高中人教版英語(yǔ)必修5作業(yè)Unit3SectionⅡLearningaboutLanguageUsingLanguageSummingUpLearningTip

Unit3LifeinthefutureSectionⅡLearningaboutLanguage,UsingLanguage,SummingUp&LearningTip課后篇鞏固提升一、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Workershavebeenonastrikeforaweek.Itissaidthatthebossofthefactorywillmeettheworkersinordertoreacha(settle).

答案settlement2.Areyouropinions(represent)oftheviewsofallthestudents?

答案representative3.Dotheyhavethe(motivate)tohelpthepoorchildren?

答案motivation4.Whenyoufindtheredbutton(press),youhavetogothereimmediately.

答案pressed5.Infact,Ifeelill(instant)Idrinkcoffee.

答案instantly6.Checkoverthepapercarefullybeforepassingittothe(type).

答案typist7.Oneday,mentally(exhaust),Iwrotedownallthereasonswhythisproblemcouldnotbesolved.

答案exhausted8.Ihavethehonourtobesentastheir(represent).

答案representative二、翻譯句子1.我們認(rèn)為這種產(chǎn)品是環(huán)保的。(environmentallyfriendly)答案Wethinkthiskindofproductisenvironmentallyfriendly.2.他又冷又餓,停下工作就回家了。(形容詞做狀語(yǔ))答案Coldandhungry,hestoppedworkingandwenthome.3.我一進(jìn)教室鈴就響了。(theinstant)答案ThebellrangtheinstantIenteredtheclassroom.4.他在新屋居住下來(lái)。(settlement)答案Hetookuphissettlementinanewhouse.5.你在為誰(shuí)熨衣服?(press)答案Who(m)areyoupressingtheclothesfor?三、閱讀理解A(2020·新高考全國(guó)Ⅰ)AccordingtoarecentstudyintheJournalofConsumerResearch,boththesizeandconsumptionhabitsofoureatingpanionscaninfluenceourfoodintake.Andcontrarytoexistingresearchthatsaysyoushouldavoideatingwithheavierpeoplewhoorderlargeportions(份),it’sthebeanpoleswithbigappetitesyoureallyneedtoavoid.Totesttheeffectofsocialinfluenceoneatinghabits,theresearchersconductedtwoexperiments.Inthefirst,95undergraduatewomenwereindividuallyinvitedintoalabtoostensibly(表面上)participateinastudyaboutmovieviewership.Beforethefilmbegan,eachwomanwasaskedtohelpherselftoasnack.Anactorhiredbytheresearchersgrabbedherfoodfirst.Inhernaturalstate,theactorweighed105pounds.Butinhalfthecasessheworeaspeciallydesignedfatsuitwhichincreasedherweightto180pounds.Boththefatandthinversionsoftheactortookalargeamountoffood.Theparticipantsfollowedsuit,takingmorefoodthantheynormallywouldhave.However,theytooksignificantlymorewhentheactorwasthin.Forthesecondtest,inonecasethethinactortooktwopiecesofcandyfromthesnackbowls.Intheothercase,shetook30pieces.Theresultsweresimilartothefirsttest:theparticipantsfollowedsuitbuttooksignificantlymorecandywhenthethinactortook30pieces.Thetestsshowthatthesocialenvironmentisextremelyinfluentialwhenwe’remakingdecisions.Ifthisfellowparticipantisgoingtoeatmore,sowillI.Callitthe“I’llhavewhatshe’shaving”effect.However,we’lladjusttheinfluence.Ifanoverweightpersonishavingalargeportion,I’llholdbackabitbecauseIseetheresultsofhiseatinghabits.Butifathinpersoneatsalot,I’llfollowsuit.Ifhecaneatmuchandkeepslim,whycan’tI?1.Whatistherecentstudymainlyabout?A.Foodsafety.BMovieviewership.C.Consumerdemand.D.Eatingbehavior.答案D解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第一段第一句可知,這項(xiàng)研究是關(guān)于就餐同伴會(huì)影響人們食物攝取量的。故選D項(xiàng)。2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“beanpoles”inparagraph1referto?A.Bigeaters.B.Overweightpersons.C.Pickyeaters.D.Tallthinpersons.答案D解析詞義猜測(cè)題。由第一段第二句,現(xiàn)行研究表明你應(yīng)該避免與點(diǎn)大份餐的胖人一同吃飯,但與此相反,這項(xiàng)研究結(jié)果顯示,你真正應(yīng)該回避的是大飯量的細(xì)高個(gè)兒。最后一段也有提示。故選D項(xiàng)。3.Whydidtheresearchershiretheactor?A.Toseehowshewouldaffecttheparticipants.B.Totestiftheparticipantscouldrecognizeher.C.Tofindoutwhatshewoulddointhetwotests.D.Tostudywhyshecouldkeepherweightdown.答案A解析推理判斷題。由第三段可推知,研究者們雇用一位演員,目的在于看他如何影響參與者的胃口。故選A項(xiàng)。4.Onwhatbasisdowe“adjusttheinfluence”accordingtothelastparagraph?A.Howhungryweare.B.Howslimwewanttobe.C.Howweperceiveothers.D.Howwefeelaboutthefood.答案C解析推理判斷題。由最后一段描述可知,如果一位超重的人吃得多,“我”會(huì)減量,因?yàn)槲夷芸吹剿嬍沉?xí)慣的結(jié)果;但瘦人吃得多,“我”則會(huì)跟隨。由此可推知,人們飯量的調(diào)整是基于對(duì)吃飯的人的看法。故選C項(xiàng)。BIthasbeendescribedasartbysomepeople,buttoothersit’sanuglypartofmodernlife.Whatisit?Graffiti(涂鴉),ofcourse.LookaroundcitiesintheUKtodayandyoucanseegraffitionbuildings,walls,doorsandevenonbusesortrainsthathavestayedinoneplacefortoolong.Butwheremoderntechnologycreatesaproblem,italsofindsawaytodealwithit.Lastweek,TheWeekendWestwasshownaroundthefactoryofasmallbutsuccessfulpany(公司),Hubdean.Hubdean’sachievementisaseriesofspecialpaintswhicharegraffitiresistant.Howdotheywork?Itcouldn’tbesimpler.Takeanygraffiticoveredsurface.First,atreatmentcalledAgproclearisused.Then,usingaveryhotpressurejet(壓力噴嘴),thistreatmentistakenawayandthegraffitidisappearsatthesametime.Nowyouhaveacleanwall.Butbeforethiscleanwallcanbepaintedonbygraffitilovers,anewproduct,Agproshield,isused.Thispainthasaspecialsurfacewhichgivesittwoimportantadvantages.Firstly,spraypaint(噴霧顏料)won’tsticktothesurfaceverywell,andsecondly,thewholesurfacecanbecleanedveryeasily,justusingwater.Oncethesurfaceispainted,nospecialistequipment(設(shè)備)isneededtokeeptheareacleanandgraffitifree.Notsurprisingly,Hubdean’sproductsareusedbybothlocalgovernmentsandprivatepaniesallovertheUK,andnowordersarebeingreceivedfromaroundtheworld.Thisbringsthepanyaproblem,however.Cantheyincreaseproductiontosatisfytheneeds?Ofcourse,theycanbuildasecondfactoryorworkwithalargeinternationalpanytomaketheirproducts.ThefutureislookinggoodforHubdean!5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“graffitiresistant”inParagraph2mean?A.Paintinggraffiti.B.Keepinggraffiti.C.Preventinggraffiti.D.Changinggraffiti.答案C解析詞義猜測(cè)題。由畫(huà)線詞后提到Agproclear和Agproshield的使用方法,尤其是其功效thegraffitidisappears和“thewholesurfacecanbecleanedveryeasily...keeptheareacleanandgraffitifree”可知,Hubdean研發(fā)的這兩種特殊涂料可以去除涂鴉。故選C項(xiàng)。6.WhenshouldAgproshieldbeused?A.BeforeAgproclearisused.B.Whenthewallisstillclean.C.WhenAgprocleardoesn’twork.D.Aftergraffitiispaintedonthewall.答案B解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第二段描述了Agproclear和Agproshield的使用方法。由其中的“beforethiscleanwallcanbepaintedonbygraffitilovers...Agproshield,isused.”可知,在墻面被涂鴉之前,先使用Agproshield這種特殊涂料。這樣當(dāng)墻面被涂鴉之后用水就可以把涂鴉去掉。故選B項(xiàng)。7.WhatcanwelearnaboutHubdean?A.Thereisagoodmarketforitsproducts.B.Alargepanyisgoingtobuyitsproducts.C.Itisdevelopingmorenewandbetterproducts.D.Mostofitsbusinessesfromprivatepanies.答案A解析推理判斷題。由第三段中的“nowordersarebeingreceivedfromaroundtheworld”可知,Hubdean公司的產(chǎn)品非常有市場(chǎng)。故選A項(xiàng)。8.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.IsHubdeanSuccessful?B.IsGraffitiArt?OfCourseNot!C.HubdeanaHighTechpany?D.GraffitiaProblem?JustWashItOff!答案D解析主旨大意題。本文旨在介紹一家名為Hubdean的公司生產(chǎn)出抗涂鴉涂料。D項(xiàng)標(biāo)題與本文主旨句“wheremoderntechnologycreatesaproblem,italsofindsawaytodealwithit.”相呼應(yīng)。故選D項(xiàng)。四、語(yǔ)篇填空IwenttoaclassicalmusicconcertyesterdayandIlovedit.1.IparticularlyexperiencedinadifferentwayishowmuchIappreciatedthemusicians.Iam2.gratefulforthegifts3.(share)bythemusicianswiththeaudiencethatI’llcarrythisspecialfeelingalongwithme.

Ihav