初中英語常用的動(dòng)詞用法

初中英語常用的動(dòng)詞用法初中英語常用動(dòng)詞用法：allowsb.todosth.允許某人去做某事Myfatherallowedmetogooutforawalkafterfinishingmyhomework.askedsb.（not）todosth.叫某人做事某事（叫某人不要去做某事）Myfatheraskedmetostudyhard.Heaskedmenottoswimalone.beaskedtodosth.被叫去做某事/被邀請(qǐng)去做某事Iwasaskedtohaveadinnerwiththemyesterday.beafraidtodosth.害怕做某事Sheisafraidtoaskmequestions.beafraidofdoingsth.害怕做某事Iamafraidofgoingoutatnight.beafraidofsth.害怕某物Heisafraidofsnakes.beamazedtodosth.對(duì)做某事感到驚訝Hewasamazedtomeetthegirlthere.beamazedatsth.對(duì)某事感到驚訝theywereamazedatthenewsbebusydoing/withsth.忙于做某事（常考）e.g:Iwasbusywashingmycaratthattime.那時(shí)候我正忙于清洗我的車子。Iambusywithmywork.becoming/going/leaving/flying/moving/dying（某些位移動(dòng)詞用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)表將來）thebusiscoming/thedogisdying.beexcitedtodosth.對(duì)做……感到興奮Jackywasexcitedtotraveltherebyplane.beexcitedatsth.Lilywasexcitedathiswords.beexcitedaboutdoingsth.hewasexcitedaboutpassingtheexamwithoutgoingoveringbooks.befrightenedtodosth.害怕去做某事Samisfrightenedtorideahorse.beglad/happytodosth.高興去做某事sheishappytocleantheblackboardwithme.bepleasedtodosth.高興做某事shewaspleasedtohelptheoldmanyesterdaybepleasedwithsth.對(duì)某事感到高興/滿意theteacherwaspleasedwithmyanswer.beinterestedinsth./doingsth.對(duì)某事感興趣/對(duì)做某事感興趣sheisinterestedinswimmingintheriver.MybrotherisinterestedinChinese.be/getreadyfor/todosth.Bereadyforsth.為某事做好了準(zhǔn)備Wearereadyfortheexam.Bereadytodosth.為做某事做好了準(zhǔn)備Wearereadytohaveabirthdaypartyforher.getreadyforsth.為某事在做準(zhǔn)備Wearegettingreadyfortheexam.besorrytodosth.對(duì)做某事感到抱歉besurprisedtodosth.對(duì)做某事感到驚奇besurprisedatsth.對(duì)某事感到驚奇beworthdoingsth.值得做某事（worth后接動(dòng)詞-ing形式，常考）begintodosth.begin/starttodo/doingsth.can/beabletoafford（tobuy）sth.有能力購(gòu)買（供） can/may/mustdosth.could/would/should/mightdosth.can'twaittodosth.迫不急待地去做某事decidetodosth.決定去做某事makeupone'smindtodosth.下決心去做某事（?？迹﹎akeadecisiontodosth.對(duì)做某事作出決定deservetodosth.值得/應(yīng)該做……encouragesb.todosth.鼓勵(lì)某人去做某事enjoydoingsth.樂意去做某事expect（sb.）todosth.期望去做某事failtodosth.做某事失敗succeeddoingsth.成功做了某事finishdoingsth.做完某事（后接動(dòng)詞-ing形式）（?？迹ゝollowsbtodosth.跟隨某人去做某事getsb.todosth.makesb.dosth.letsb.dosth.get/haveachancetodosth.得到一個(gè)做某事的機(jī)會(huì)give/pass/show/lend/sellsb.sth./sth.tosb.buy/get/bringsb.sth./sth.forsb.goontodosth.繼續(xù)做事（?？迹ゞoondoingsth.繼續(xù)做事（?？迹﹉atetodo/doingsth.討厭/不喜歡做某事havefundoingsth.haveproblemsdoingsth.做某事遇到困難havesb.dosth.havesth.donehavesth.todo有事要做hearsb.dosth.聽到某人做某事（后接動(dòng)詞原形，?？迹﹉earsb.doingsth.聽到某人正在做某事（常見）helptodosth.幫忙做某事helpsb.（to）dosth.幫助某人做某事hope/wishtodosth.希望做某事wishsb.todosth.希望某人做某事Itseemsthat這像是 （后接從句）seemtodosth.seem+adj.It's+adj.+（forsb.）todosth.It's+adj.+（ofsb.）todosthe.g:It'sgladforhimtohearthenews.Ittakessb.sometime/moneytodosth.花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間做某事（?？迹﹑ay…for…costspend…on…..ittake…todosth.It'sbestforsbtodosth..對(duì)某人來說做某事是最好的hadbetterdosth.最好做某事（注意had沒有時(shí)態(tài)和人稱的變化，better后接動(dòng)詞原形）It'stimeforsb.todosth.是某人做某事的時(shí)候了keep（on）doingsth.堅(jiān)持做某事（?？迹﹌eepsb.doingsth.讓某人做某事（常考）keepsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事（?？迹﹌eepsb./sth.+adj.keepthebookfor2days借這本書兩天（不要用borrow或lend）learntodosth.學(xué)做某事learnsth.fromsb.向某人學(xué)習(xí)liketodo/doingsth.喜歡做某事likesb.todosth.喜歡某人做某事needtodosth.needdoingsth./tobedoneneedsth.needn'tdosth.prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.寧愿 而不愿 （常考）preferdoingsth.todoingsth.喜歡做……勝過做……e.g:Ipreferreadingbookstogoingshopping.比起購(gòu)物來，我更愛讀書。prefertodosth.喜歡（愛）做某事refusetodosth.拒絕做……初中英語動(dòng)詞固定搭配：wanttodosth.想要做某事Iwanttobuyanewcomputerthisafternoon.我想今天下午買臺(tái)新電腦。wouldliketodosth.想要做某事IwouldliketoinviteyoutocometomybirthdaypartythisSaturday.我想邀請(qǐng)你這周六來我的聚會(huì)。wishtodosth.希望做某事Iwishtoliveonthemoononeday.我希望有一天在月球上生活。helptodosth.幫助做某事Ioftenhelptodosomechoresathome.我在家經(jīng)常幫著做家務(wù)。hopetodosth.希望做某事Ihopetohaveagoodrestthisweekend.我希望這周末好好休息一下。learntodosth.學(xué)會(huì)做某事Hefinallylearnedtoplaythepianowiththehelpoftheteacher.在老師的幫助下，他最終學(xué)會(huì)了彈鋼琴。managetodosth.設(shè)法做成某事Theymanagedtoescapethefireyesterday.昨天他們?cè)O(shè)法逃脫了火災(zāi)。offertodosth.主動(dòng)提出做某事Neveroffertoteachfishtoswim.別在強(qiáng)人面前逞能。plantodosth.計(jì)劃做某事Heplanstotravelaroundtheworld.他計(jì)劃要周游世界。affordtodosth.負(fù)擔(dān)得起做某事（時(shí)間或金錢方面）Wecan’taffordtogoabroadthissummer.今年夏天我們沒有足夠的錢出國(guó)。agreetodosth.做某事Heagreedtodoitatonce.他同意立刻行動(dòng)。arrangetodosth.安排做某事Iarrangetowashclothestomorrowmorning.我安排好明天上午洗衣服。asktodosth.要求做某事Theboyaskstogotoschoolbybike.這個(gè)男孩要求騎自行車去上學(xué)。begtodosth.懇求做某事Hebeggednottobeputintoprison.他祈求不要被關(guān)進(jìn)監(jiān)獄。caretodosth.愿意/喜歡做某事choosetodosth.選擇做某事Hechosetobelievewhatshehadsaid.他選擇相信她說的話。decidetodosth.決定做某事Shehasdecidedtotravelallovertheworld.她已經(jīng)決定周游世界了。demandtodosth.要求做某事determinetodosth.決心做某事HedeterminedtolearnFrench.他下定決心學(xué)習(xí)法語。expecttodosth.等待做某事Iamexpectingtohearfromyousoon.我期待著早點(diǎn)收到你的來信。feartodosth.懼怕做某事Shefearstoliveonthemountain.她害怕住在山上。preparetodosth.預(yù)備做某事TheypreparedtogohikingthisSunday.他們準(zhǔn)備周日去遠(yuǎn)足。pretendtodosth.偽裝做某事Shepretendednottoseeme.她假裝沒有看到我。promisetodosth.答應(yīng)做某事Ihavepromisedtogivethechildrensomebooks.我已經(jīng)答應(yīng)給孩子們一些書了。refusetodosth.拒絕做某事Sherefusedtobuyanewcellphoneforherboy.她拒絕給她兒子買新手機(jī)。初中英語常用動(dòng)詞注意事項(xiàng)：一、主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)的情況感觀系動(dòng)詞，look,seem,sound,feel,smell,taste等eg.Thefishtastesnice.measure,weigh等表示度量的動(dòng)詞。eg.Theelephantweightsnearlyaton.wash,clean,open,sell,read,last,write,steer等不及物動(dòng)詞可以表示被動(dòng)意義。eg.Theshipsteereasily.二、被動(dòng)句表示主動(dòng)含義。Shewasdressedinaredskirt.此類動(dòng)詞常見于dress,seat,devote,adapt,accustom等后面可以接反身代詞的動(dòng)詞。二、時(shí)態(tài)，語態(tài)用進(jìn)行時(shí)表示一種情緒。Sheisalwayshelpingothers.^贊揚(yáng)）Themanisalwayssmokingintheoffice,whichoffendsothersverymuch.一般過去時(shí)表示某一動(dòng)作已完成，過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示動(dòng)作可能未完成。Hewrotealetteryesterdaymorning.JE寫完）Hewaswritingaletteryesterdayevening.（信可能還未寫完）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)可表示動(dòng)作持續(xù)至今，一般過去時(shí)則表示動(dòng)作已結(jié)束，并不強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果。Ihavelivedinthisstreet.(我一直住這條街上)Ilivedinthisstreet.(我曾住在這條街上)表示幾個(gè)連續(xù)動(dòng)作時(shí)，盡管有先后，仍要用相同時(shí)態(tài)。Hecameintotheclassroom,putdownthebookandwroteafewwordsontheblackboard.在條件和時(shí)間狀語從句中常用一般時(shí)表示將來。6.敘述過去發(fā)生的某件事情常用一般過去時(shí)，表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間或動(dòng)作之后發(fā)生的事情才用過去將來時(shí)，過去某個(gè)時(shí)刻/段內(nèi)正發(fā)生的事情，才用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，過去某個(gè)時(shí)間或動(dòng)作之前發(fā)生的事情才用過去完成時(shí)。因此找準(zhǔn)時(shí)間的參照點(diǎn)，是正確運(yùn)用時(shí)態(tài)的關(guān)鍵。7.羅列并熟記各種時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)形式。三.動(dòng)詞的類別與特征中的注意點(diǎn).兼作Vt.,Vi.的動(dòng)詞⑴對(duì)兼作Vt.,Vi.的動(dòng)詞，要注意根據(jù)不同的情況選擇使用。Thechildrenareflyingtheirkitesinthesquare.(Vt.)Wesawaplaneflyinghighupinthesky.(Vi.)⑵有些動(dòng)詞后跟從句時(shí)為Vt.，其它情況為Vi.，但意義基本不變。典型的有wonder,think,insist,agree,等。Theheadmasterinsistedthatthestudentsshouldwearschooluniforms.Theheadmasterinsistedonthestudentswearingschooluniforms.(3)有些動(dòng)詞在Vt.Vi.之間，意義有所不同。如run,stand,lie等Shestoodaloneunderthetree.Ican’tstandsuchcoldweather..常用的雙賓動(dòng)詞有g(shù)ive,teach,lend,bring,explain,send,offer,pay,sell,buy,tell,show,write,ask,wish,read等，這些動(dòng)詞都帶有一定的趨向性。因此轉(zhuǎn)換成帶介詞的情況時(shí)，?？捎胒or,to來轉(zhuǎn)換。注意：explainsth.tosb.=explaintosb.sth.,describesth.tosb.=describetosb.sth..帶賓補(bǔ)的動(dòng)詞，注意賓補(bǔ)的邏輯主語是動(dòng)詞賓語賓補(bǔ)常是名詞、形容詞、介詞短語，副詞和非謂語動(dòng)詞等。常見的此類動(dòng)詞有make,have,let,get,keep,find,see,feel,notice等，但要注意不同的動(dòng)詞有不同的接法。Hekeptthechildren（keep不能用不定式作賓補(bǔ)）Make…do,have…do/doing/done，get…todo/done,find…doing/done,leave…todo/doing/介詞短語/a./ad.,see…doing/do/done.后面常接-ing的動(dòng)詞及短語：suggest,finish,avoid,