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文檔簡(jiǎn)介

第一部分基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)聚焦選修81/60話題:個(gè)

感【詞匯積累】1.situation處境2.mood 情緒3.influence 影響4.determination 決心5.encouragement 勉勵(lì)6.respect 尊敬7.control 控制8.admire 欽佩;觀賞9.heart-to-heart 貼心10.aggressive 有進(jìn)取心11.outstanding 出色2/60話題:個(gè)

感【詞匯積累】12.ambitious 有雄心壯志13.catchupwith 趕上14.adaptoneselfto 適應(yīng)……15.beengagedin 從事于……16.playarolein 在……當(dāng)中起作用17.setanexampleto 給……樹立榜樣18.owe...to... 把……歸功于……19.makecontributionsto 為……作貢獻(xiàn)20.rewardsb.withsth. 用某物獎(jiǎng)賞某人3/60話題:個(gè)

感【佳句背誦】1.Theproblemyouarefacingiscommonamongusteenagers.你面臨問題在我們青少年中是常見。2.Itshouldbewisenottodoanythingthatmayhurtyourmom’sfeelings.你應(yīng)該足夠明智,不做傷害你母親感情事情。3.It’sadvisabletohaveheart-to-hearttalkswithyourmom.和你母親進(jìn)行貼心談話是可取。4.Youshouldlearntodoyourownthingswell,provingtoyourmomthatyouarealreadya“grown-up”.你應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)做好你自己事,來向你母親證實(shí)你已經(jīng)長(zhǎng)大了。4/60話題:個(gè)

感【寫作模板】感恩父母HowIloveyou!Thankyouverymuchforgivingmemylifeandbringingmeup!Inordertoprovidemewithabetterlife,Iknowhowmanyhardshipsyou’veexperienced,gettingupearlyandstayinguplate,toearneverycointocovermyschoolingandmylifeexpenses.YouhopeIcanenteragoodcollegeandgetagoodjobinthefuture.However,Iwasalwaysdoingsomethingwrongthatmadeyouupset,soImustsaysorrytoyou.MumandDad,don’tworryaboutmenowbecauseI’vegrownup!IwilllearnasmuchasIcantogethigherexamresultsandrealizemydreams.I’msureyou’llbeproudofmesoon!5/601.____________

n.可能選擇adj.

供選擇;其它2.__________

vt.&vi.

打斷……講話;打岔;暫時(shí)中止或中止3.__________

vt.

假定;構(gòu)想4.__________

n.種類;類別;范圍5.__________

adv.以……方式;不知怎么地6.________

vt.

刪;刪除7.__________

n.學(xué)院;學(xué)會(huì);學(xué)術(shù)團(tuán)體;院校8.__________

vi.&vt.

加速;促進(jìn)9.________

vt.

逮捕;吸引n.逮捕;拘留alternative

interruptassumecategorysomehowdeleteacademyacceleratearrest6/6010.________

adj.

暈眩;昏亂;使人發(fā)暈或迷惑11.____________

n.挨餓;餓死starvevi.

挨餓;餓死12.____________

n.準(zhǔn)確;準(zhǔn)確accurateadj.

準(zhǔn)確;準(zhǔn)確13.__________

adj.

凌亂;臟messn.凌亂,臟14.__________

n.分析analysespl.analysevt.

分析dizzystarvation

accuracy

messyanalysis7/6015.________________

n. 意義;意思;主要性,主要意義significantadj.

主要16.__________

vi.&vt.

鼓掌歡迎;贊賞applausen. 鼓掌17.__________

vi.&vt.(使)尖銳;尖銳;清楚sharpenern. 磨具;削具18.__________

n.植物學(xué)botanicaladj.

植物學(xué),與植物學(xué)相關(guān)significanceapplaudsharpenbotany8/601.______________不論;不顧2.________

至多;最多3.________

切碎4.______________

受夠了;飽受;厭煩5.____________

向前看;為未來打算6.________________

追溯到;始于7.________________

集中8.____________

尋找9.__________________

輪番做某事10.________________________

禁不住做某事regardless

ofat

most

cut

up

fed

up

with

look

ahead

date

back

(to...)

concentrate

on

search

for

take

turns

to

do

sth.

can’t/couldn’t

help

doing

9/601.Yes,indeed,asthebotanicalanalyseshaveshownus,allthefieldsaroundhereusedtobepartofalargeshallowlake.很對(duì),正如植物學(xué)分析結(jié)果已經(jīng)告訴我們,這兒四面曾經(jīng)是一個(gè)很大淺水湖。[解讀]

as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,as指代整個(gè)主句內(nèi)容,意為“正如”。[仿寫]正如古訓(xùn)所說“人不可貌相,海水不可斗量”。(·高考新課標(biāo)全國卷Ⅰ·單項(xiàng)填空)“Youcan’tjudgeabookbyitscover,”______________________.as

the

old

saying

goes10/602.Ifonlyshehadlookedaheadandplannedbetterthisyear!她今年要是早有預(yù)見,計(jì)劃得更加好些就好了![解讀]此句用了虛擬語氣.ifonly...意為“要是……就好了”.[仿寫]看看我所處困境,要是我接收他提議就好了!LookatthetroubleIamin.__________________hisadvice!If

only

I

had

followed11/603.Abruptlyshesatdown,onlytobescoopedupbyherlaughing,shoutingsister,Luna.突然間她坐了下去,卻又被她那又笑又叫妹妹盧娜一把摟了起來。[解讀]

onlytodosth.“不料;結(jié)果……”,動(dòng)詞不定式作結(jié)果狀語,表示意料不到情況。[仿寫]他急忙忙忙地趕往劇院,結(jié)果被通知票已賣完。Hehurriedtothetheatre,______________thattheticketshadbeensoldout.only

to

be

told

12/60現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)1.(·高考湖北卷)Thechiefengineertogetherwithhiscolleagues_______________________________newscientificmethodsoffarmingsincefiveyearsago.(look)五年以來,總工程師和他同事們一起一直在尋找新科學(xué)農(nóng)耕方法。2.Thegirlhasagreatinterestinsportand______________badmintonclassestwiceaweekoverthelastthreeyears.(take)這個(gè)女孩對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)很感興趣,在過去3年里一直一周兩次去上羽毛球課。has

been

looking

for/has

looked

for

has

been

taking

13/603.(·湖北仙桃中學(xué)高三模擬)Thereasonwhyheissohappytodayisthathehasfinallygotthetoycar__________________________.(expect)他今天很高興原因是他終于得到了他一直期盼玩具小汽車。4.SincetherecentriverpollutioninShanxiProvince,people_______________________________________tothewaterquality.(pay)因?yàn)樽罱轿魇“l(fā)生河流污染,人們已經(jīng)開始越來越多地關(guān)注水質(zhì)量問題。(that)

he

has

been

expectinghave

been

paying

more

and

more

attention14/605.Jonathan,anAmericanwho__________________inChinaforthreeyears,hasreadsomeancientChineseclassicsinEnglishandcannameseveralancientpoetssuchasLiBai.(work)Jonathan是一位美國人,他在中國工作三年了,已經(jīng)讀過一些英釋中國古典作品,還能說出幾位古代詩人名字,比如李白。has

been

working15/601.alternative

adj.供選擇;其它n.可能選擇;選擇對(duì)象(牛津)Youcanbepaidincashweeklyorbychequemonthly;thosearethetwoalternatives.

你工資能夠按周以現(xiàn)金支取,或按月以支票支取。二者可選其一。16/60(1)analternativeto

……替換品havenoalternativebuttodosth. 別無選擇只好做……(2)alternativeenergy

替換能源;新能源alternativefuel 代用燃料;可替換燃料alternativemethod 替換方法17/60①Themanagersaidthattheyhadanalternativeplaniftheplantheyhadsubmittedwasnotaccepted.經(jīng)理說假如他們遞交計(jì)劃不被接收,他們還有另外一個(gè)計(jì)劃。②I________________________________________himtothepolice.除了向警察舉報(bào)他,我別無選擇。③Werecommendusingalternativesourcesoffuelsuchascharcoal.我們提議使用替換燃料,比如木炭。had

no

alternative/choice

but

to

report18/602.assume

vt.假定;構(gòu)想;假裝;負(fù)擔(dān)(·高考安徽卷·閱讀了解D)Don’tassumeitisOKtoberudeifthepersonyou’reintouchwithwon’trecognizeyou.

你不要認(rèn)為無禮就是合情合理,假如你聯(lián)絡(luò)人沒有認(rèn)出你.19/6020/60①Wemustassumehimtobeinnocentuntilheisprovedguilty.還未證實(shí)他有罪,我們就得假定他是清白。②(牛津)Itisreasonabletoassumethattheeconomywillcontinuetoimprove.認(rèn)為經(jīng)濟(jì)繼續(xù)好轉(zhuǎn)是有道理。③__________________theproposalisaccepted,whenarewegoingtogetthemoney?假定這個(gè)提議被采納,我們什么時(shí)候能拿到錢?④AlotofpeoplemaketheassumptionthatpovertyonlyexistsintheThirdWorld.許多人認(rèn)為貧困僅僅存在于第三世界。Assuming

that21/603.interrupt

vt.&vi.打斷……講話;打岔;暫時(shí)中止或中止(·高考綱領(lǐng)全國卷Ⅱ·單詞拼寫)WillyoustopinterruptingmewhenI’mtalking?當(dāng)我正在講話時(shí)能不打斷我嗎?22/60(1)interruptsb./sth.(withsth.)

(因某事)打斷某人/某事(2)interruptionn. 打攪,插嘴,打岔;阻斷物withoutinterruption 連續(xù)地,不停地①I’msorrytointerruptyou,butcouldyoutellmethewaytothehospital?對(duì)不起,打攪了,你能告訴我去醫(yī)院怎么走嗎?②Let’sgosomewherewherewecantalk___________________.我們?nèi)フ覀€(gè)說話不受打攪地方吧。without

interruption23/60[易混辨析]interrupt,disturb[巧思妙解]用interrupt,disturb填空(1)It’sbadmannersto________otherswhentheyaretalking.(2)Thenoiseofthemachine__________mysleeplastnight.interrupt突然中止、打斷他人言語或行為,使其不能繼續(xù)。disturb較正式用詞,多用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。指擾亂,使人不能平靜或妨礙他人工作、思維或正常秩序,是程度較深打攪。interruptdisturbed24/604.arrest

n.逮捕;拘留vt.逮捕;吸引(教材P43)Shehadalmostreachedherdestinationwhenadelicioussmellarrestedherprogressandshestopped.快到目標(biāo)地時(shí)候,一陣香氣撲鼻,她停了下來。25/6026/60①(牛津)Amanhasbeenarrestedinconnectionwiththerobbery.一名男子因與這樁搶劫案相關(guān)已被逮捕。②Theyoungmangotarrestedforcausingthatseriousaccident.因造成嚴(yán)重事故,這個(gè)年輕人被捕。③Thebeautifulsunset______________________,andwestoppedtowatchit.漂亮日落吸引了我們注意力,我們停下來觀看。④Fifteenpersonswere____________becauseoftheseriousviolence.因?yàn)楸﹣y十五人被捕。arrested

our

attentionunder

arrest27/60Ⅰ.完成句子1.Findinghimselfunderfirefromallquarters,hehadnoalternativebut________________________forthetimebeing.(abandon)在這四面楚歌情況下,

他沒有別方法,

只好暫時(shí)放棄他計(jì)劃。2.You_________________________theclasstotellmethat;youcouldhavecomeuptomeafterwards.(interrupt)你原來沒有必要打斷上課來告訴我那件事;你能夠稍后再來找我。toabandonhisscheme/planneedn’thaveinterrupted28/603.Somenewevidencehascometolight,whicheventuallyledto__________________________.(arrest)一些新證據(jù)已經(jīng)真相大白,這最終造成了這名官員被捕。4.____________________________thesedays,wewillhaveashorttriparoundourcity.(assume)假如這幾天天氣晴朗話,我們就在城里進(jìn)行短途旅行。5.(·湖北省松滋市第二中學(xué)高三月考)__________________thetargetgroup,researchersfindoutasmuchaspossibleaboutthoseinthetargetgroup,suchastheirlikesanddislikes,andhowtheproductwouldfitintotheirlives.(identify)明確了廣告目標(biāo)群體后,

研究人員就會(huì)盡可能搜集這個(gè)群體相關(guān)信息,

比如他們好惡,以及怎樣使產(chǎn)品適應(yīng)他們生活。theofficial’sbeingarrestedAssumingthatitissunny/fineHavingidentified29/60Ⅱ.多項(xiàng)選擇1.(·荊州市高中畢業(yè)班質(zhì)量檢驗(yàn))Eventhoughwind,tide,solarandnucleartechnologiesareregardedasnewfuelsources,thereisno________totheoilatpresent.A.a(chǎn)cquaintance

B.a(chǎn)djustmentC.a(chǎn)dvantage D.a(chǎn)lternative解析:選D。句意:盡管風(fēng)能、潮汐能、太陽能和核能技術(shù)被認(rèn)為是新能源,不過當(dāng)前沒有東西能代替燃油。acquaintance“熟人,相識(shí)”;adjustment“調(diào)整”;advantage“有利條件,益處”;alternative“二中擇一,可供選擇事物”。依據(jù)句意可知D項(xiàng)正確。30/602.TheradiowasonandIwashalflisteningwhensuddenlytheannouncer________theregularprogramwithaspecialbulletin.A.disturbed B.interrupted

C.a(chǎn)nnoyed D.distributed解析:選B。句意:收音機(jī)開著,我漫不經(jīng)心地聽著,突然間播音員中止了正常節(jié)目而播出了一個(gè)尤其新聞簡(jiǎn)訊。disturb“打攪;妨礙”;interrupt“打斷……講話;打岔”;annoy“騷擾;惹惱”;distribute“分配;散布;分開;把……分類”。依據(jù)句意可知B項(xiàng)正確。31/603.(·江西省重點(diǎn)中學(xué)聯(lián)考)IadmitImadealotofmistakesinthework,andIwill________responsibilityforthem.A.a(chǎn)ssume B.decline

C.a(chǎn)ccept D.secure解析:選A。句意:我認(rèn)可我在工作中犯了一些錯(cuò)誤,我將為這些錯(cuò)誤負(fù)擔(dān)責(zé)任。assume“負(fù)擔(dān)”;decline“謝絕,婉拒”;accept“接收”;secure“保護(hù)”。依據(jù)句意可知A項(xiàng)正確。32/604.ThestudentisfondofEnglishlearning,sohedeterminestostudyabroad,nothingcan________hisstudyingEnglishwell.A.a(chǎn)ttract

B.rejectC.a(chǎn)rrest

D.encourage解析:選C。句意:這個(gè)學(xué)生喜歡學(xué)英語,所以他決定到國外學(xué)習(xí),沒有什么能阻止他把英語學(xué)好。attract“吸引”,reject“拒絕接收,不予考慮,不夠關(guān)心,慢待”;arrest“逮捕,吸引,阻止”;encourage“勉勵(lì),激勵(lì)”。依據(jù)句意可知C項(xiàng)正確。33/605.(·武漢鐵一中高三月考)ThenumberofthosemissingintheNewZealand’squakewasreportedmorethan200,includingthoserecoveredbodiesthathaveyettobe_____.A.judged

B.recognizedC.identified D.confirmed解析:選C。句意:新西蘭地震中失蹤人數(shù)量據(jù)報(bào)道超出200,包含那些還未被判定身份死者。judge“裁決,審理”;recognize“認(rèn)識(shí),意識(shí)到”;identify“判定”;confirm“確證,使堅(jiān)定”。依據(jù)句意可知C項(xiàng)正確。34/601.regardlessof不論;不顧(側(cè)重指不計(jì)后果和代價(jià))(教材P38)Sowethinkitisreasonabletoassumetheylivedinthesecaves,regardlessofthecold.

所以我們有理由認(rèn)為他們不顧嚴(yán)寒,就住在這些洞穴里。①Hesayswhathethinks,regardlessofotherpeople’sfeelings.他怎么想就怎么說,不考慮他人感受。35/60[易混辨析]

regardlessof,despite,inspiteof②__________thehighmountainsandthickforests,thedoctorsandnursesrushedtothesceneoftheaccidentfortherescue.盡管山高林密,醫(yī)護(hù)人員還是快速地趕到出事地點(diǎn),實(shí)施援救。③Regardlessofwhetherheisrightorwrong,wehavetofollowhisdecisions.不論他是對(duì)還是錯(cuò),我們必須恪守他決定。(1)regardlessof...強(qiáng)調(diào)不認(rèn)為……主要,從而不加以重視或考慮,而despite和inspiteof有“盡管……不過”之意。(2)regardlessof后可接whether,what引導(dǎo)從句,而inspiteof和despite后不可接從句。Despite36/602.dateback追溯到……(教材P44)AlltheobjectsarefromthesameexcavationsiteinSanxingduiandcanbedatedbacktobetween3,000and5,000yearsago.全部物體都來自三星堆考古遺址,而且它們可追溯到3000年到5000年之前。37/60datebackto=datefrom追溯到……outofdate 過時(shí),陳舊uptodate 最近,新式,當(dāng)代①Accordingtotheexpert,thetemplehasahistorydatingbacktotheearlyTangDynasty.據(jù)教授說這座寺廟歷史悠久,可追溯到初唐時(shí)期。②Myinterestinstampcollecting________________________myschooldays.我從學(xué)生時(shí)代就開始興趣集郵。dates

back

to/dates

from38/60【溫馨提醒】

datebackto和datefrom普通不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。作后置定語時(shí),慣用現(xiàn)在分詞。③Thisisanoldbuildingdatingfrom/backtothe16thcentury.這是一棟追溯至16世紀(jì)古老建筑。39/60Ⅰ.完成句子1.(·荊州中學(xué)高三質(zhì)量檢測(cè))_______________________________________,

theoldcastleisstillingoodconditionandattractstouristsfromallovertheworld.(date)源自于16世紀(jì),這座古城堡依然情況良好而且吸引了來自于世界游客。2.He__________________whenallhisfriendsrefusedtohelphim.(cut)當(dāng)全部朋友都拒絕幫助他時(shí),他真是難過極了。Datingbackto/Datingfromthe16thcenturywasalmostcutup40/603.____________allthesetrafficjams,hewouldrathergotoworkonfootinsteadofbybus.(feed)飽受交通擁堵之苦,他寧愿步行上班也不坐公交。4._________________________,wewillcherisheveryopportunitytowinthetrust,seekthedevelopment,andbenefitthesociety,sparingnoefforts!(regardless)不論現(xiàn)在還是未來,我們都會(huì)珍視每一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì),為贏得信賴、尋求發(fā)展、造福社會(huì)竭盡全力!5.IfonlyI____________________afewyearsago!ThenIwouldn’thavebeenfeelingsoworriednow.(look)要是我能預(yù)見幾年該多好啊!如此一來我現(xiàn)在就不會(huì)感到如此擔(dān)憂了!FedupwithRegardlessnoworfuturehadlookedahead41/60Ⅱ.多項(xiàng)選擇1.(·四級(jí)英語)Theirhomecontainsmanyrareantiqueswhichhavebeen________tothemfromonegenerationtoanother.A.handeddown B.handedoverC.takenon

D.takenover解析:選A。句意:他們家藏了許多世代相傳珍奇古董。handdown“傳承下來”;handover“交出,移交”;takeon“負(fù)擔(dān),采納,穿上”;takeover“接管”。依據(jù)句意可知A項(xiàng)正確。42/602.Onethingthatwemusthavelearntfromthisstoryoftheveryseriousfinancialproblemsfacingtheworldisyouhaveto_____andthinkabouttheconsequencesofyouractions.A.lookinto B.lookaheadC.lookon D.lookup解析:選B。句意:我們必須從當(dāng)前世界面臨非常嚴(yán)重金融問題事件中學(xué)到一件事,就是你必須預(yù)測(cè)未來并考慮你本身行為影響。lookinto“調(diào)查”;lookahead“展望未來,為未來著想”;lookon“旁觀,觀望”;lookup“仰視;查閱;尊敬;造訪”。依據(jù)句意可知B項(xiàng)正確。43/603.Shewasterribly________whenshewastoldthenewsaboutherson’sdeathintheplanecrash.A.calledup B.setup

C.putup D.cutup解析:選D。句意:當(dāng)聽到她兒子死于空難消息時(shí),她很悲痛。callup“打電話給;使……想起;召集;提出”;setup“建立;開業(yè);樹立”;putup“舉起;建造;推舉;供……食宿”;cutup“切碎;抨擊;使……心碎”。依據(jù)句意可知D項(xiàng)正確。44/604.(·湖北高考英語預(yù)測(cè)試題)ThereasonwhyGeorgeislookingforanotherjobisthathe’s________hismanager’scomplaints.A.putupwith B.comeupwithC.keptupwith D.fedupwith解析:選D。句意:?jiǎn)讨瘟碚夜ぷ髟蚴撬軌蛄酥鞴苈裨埂utupwith“忍受”;comeupwith“趕上,提出”;keepupwith“跟上”;feedupwith“受夠了”。依據(jù)句意可知D項(xiàng)正確。45/605.(·湖北省部分重點(diǎn)中學(xué)期中聯(lián)考)Currently,someoverseasuniversitiesaresimplysellingdiplomastoChinesestudents________theiracademicperformance,soChinashouldcheckonaregularbasis.A.onaccountof

B.inadditiontoC.regardlessof D.inrelationto解析:選C。句意:當(dāng)前,一些海外大學(xué)不論學(xué)業(yè)表現(xiàn)怎樣,僅僅只是向中國學(xué)生出售文憑,所以中國應(yīng)該定時(shí)對(duì)此進(jìn)行檢驗(yàn)。onaccountof“因?yàn)椋凇?;inadditionto“除……之外”;regardlessof“不論,不顧”;inrelationto“與……相關(guān),包括”。依據(jù)句意可知C項(xiàng)正確。46/601.(教材P43)Ifonlyshehadlookedaheadandplannedbetterthisyear!她今年要是早有預(yù)見,計(jì)劃得更加好些就好了!47/60此句用了虛擬語氣。ifonly...意為“要是……就好了”。(1)ifonly...could/would/mightdo...表示對(duì)未來事情愿望(不用should)(2)ifonly...did...表示對(duì)與當(dāng)前或現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反愿望(3)ifonly...haddone...表示對(duì)與過去事實(shí)相反愿望(4)onlyif只有……48/60①Ihadnoinformationaboutmyson.IfonlyIhadn’tsaidthosetoughwordstohim.還沒有我兒子消息。要是我沒對(duì)他說那些太嚴(yán)厲話就好了。②Ifonlythewholefamily________________duringtheSpringFestival!今年春節(jié)全家能團(tuán)圓就好了![巧思妙解](1)Iamsotired.________Icantakethedayofftomorrow.我太疲憊了。假如明天能不上班多好。(2)__________youpromisenottoinviteMarywillIcome.假如你承諾不邀請(qǐng)Mary我就會(huì)來。could

be

united

IfonlyOnlyif49/602.(教材P38)Wehavebeenexcavatinglayersofashalmostsixmetresthick,whichsuggeststhattheymighthavekeptthefireburningallwinter.我們一直在挖掘一層層積灰,幾乎有六米厚,這意味著他們可能整個(gè)冬天都在燒火。50/60句中havebeendoing是現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)?,F(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)形式,表示動(dòng)作從過去某一時(shí)間開始,一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,可能還要繼續(xù)下去,通常與表示一段時(shí)間狀語連用,如:forhours,sincethismorning等,其組成是“have/has+been+現(xiàn)在分詞”。①(·高考安徽卷·單項(xiàng)填空)Inordertofindthemissingchild,villagershavebeendoingalltheycanoverthepastfivehours.為了找到丟失小孩,在最近5個(gè)小時(shí)里,村民們做了他們所能做一切。②I______________________aboutatopicforthecomposition,buthaven’tdecidedyet.我一直在思索這個(gè)作文題目,不過還沒有定下來。have

been

thinking51/60完成句子1.Iwascaughtinarainandgotwetallover.Ifonly__________________________withme!(take)我挨了雨淋,全身都濕透了。要是我?guī)Я藗憔秃昧恕?.Thesnowwassoftanddeepoutside.Ifonly________________totryhisnewsled.(get)外頭雪下得柔軟又深厚,假如他能出去試試他新雪橇該多好。Ihadtakenanumbrellahecouldgetout52/603.Onlyifateacherhas

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