2021版高考英語新課程譯林版一輪復習訓練：Step3板塊三5非謂語動詞

溫馨提示：此套題為Word版，請按住Ctrl,滑動鼠標滾軸，調(diào)節(jié)合適的觀看比例，答案★解析★附后。關(guān)閉Word文檔返回原板塊。Ⅰ.單句語法填空1.Havingtheopportunitytospeak(speak)Mandarineverydayreallyimprovedmylearning.2.WehopethatNationalChineseCharactersContestwillgetmorepeopletobrush(brush)upourwrittenlanguage.3.Therewerealsoalotofpeoplemaking(make)specialdrawingstohelpthemrecallimportantmoments.4.Thus,itwillbethethirdChinesecitytohost(host)thegames.5.FacebookCEOZuckerbergjusthadababygirlnamedMax,andtohonour(honour)theoccasion,he’sgivingawaythemajorityofhiswealth.6.Youwillbedeeplyimpressedbythebestqualityguaranteed(guarantee)byourrichexperienceongroupoperation.Ⅱ.語法填空世紀金榜導學號Theideaofwalkingatleast10,000stepsadayforhealthgoesbackdecadestoamarketingcampaign1.__________(launch)inJapantopromoteapedometer(計步器).And,inthefollowingyears,itwasadoptedintheUSasagoal2.__________(promote)goodhealth.It’softenthedefault(默認)settingonfitnesstrackers,butwhat’sitreallybasedon?“Theoriginalbasisofthenumberwasnotscientifically3.__________(determine),”saysresearcherI-MinLeeofBrighamandWomen’sHospital.Shewascurioustoknowhowmanystepsyouneedtotakeadaytomaintaingoodhealthandlivealonglife,sosheandhercolleaguesdesignedastudy4.______(include)about17,000olderwomen.Theiraverageagewas72.Thewomenallagreed5.__________(use)wearabledevicestotracktheirstepsastheywentabouttheirday-to-dayactivities.Itturnsoutthatwomenwhotookabout4,000stepsperdaygotaboostinlongevity,6.__________(compare)withwomenwhotookfewersteps.“Itwassortof7.__________(surprise),”Leesays.Infact,womenwhotook4,400stepsperday,onaverage,wereabout40percentlesslikely8.__________(die)duringthefollow-upperiodofaboutfouryearscomparedwithwomenwhotook2,700steps.Anothersurprise:Thebenefitsof9.__________(walk)maxedoutatabout7,500steps.Inotherwords,womenwhowalkedmorethan7,500stepsperdaysawnoadditionalboostinlongevity.

So,if10,000stepshasbeenfeelingoutofreachtoyou,itmaybetime10.__________(reset)thosefactorysettingsonyourfitnesstracker.Instead,trytohitatleast4,400aday,alongwithdailyactivitiesthatyouenjoy.Andsticktoit.【文章大意】本文是說明文。各種計步軟件都提醒我們,每天走一萬步,每天要走一萬步的想法是荒誕的4400步就足以降低早亡的風險。有利健康。然而研究人員近日表示,每天行走1.【★解析★】launched。考查過去分詞作后置定語。此句的謂語為goesback。launch與campaign之間為被動關(guān)系,相當于which/thatwaslaunched...。2.【★解析★】topromote?？疾閯釉~不定式作目的狀語。此處動詞不定式作目的狀語。3.【★解析★】determined。考查過去分詞作表語。此處determined意為“堅定的;堅決的”。4.【★解析★】including。考查現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語。此處為并列句,hercolleaguesdesignedastudy為后半部分的主干,include與study之間為主動關(guān)系。5.【★解析★】touse?？疾閯釉~不定式。agree后面跟動詞不定式作賓語。6.【★解析★】compared?？疾檫^去分詞短語作狀語。此處comparedwith意為“與……相比較”。

7.【★解析★】surprising?？疾楝F(xiàn)在分詞作表語。此處surprising意為“令人吃驚的”。8.【★解析★】todie?？疾閯釉~不定式。此處為belikelytodosth.意為“可能做某事”。9.【★解析★】walking?？疾閯用~。根據(jù)空前介詞of判斷為動名詞。10.【★解析★】toreset?？疾閯釉~不定式。此處為Itistimetodo的結(jié)構(gòu),動詞不定式作定語修飾time。用非謂語完成下面語段DearCharlie,I’mpleasedtoknow(知道)thatyouarefondofChineseBeijingOpera.AperformanceofBeijingOperawillbeputoninatheatrethisweekend.Iwouldliketoshare(想分享)somerelevantinformationwithyou.BeijingOperahasalonghistory.CenteredinBeijing(以北京為中心),theoperahasmanytypesoffacialmake-up,referringto(指的是)differentcharacters.Itsmusicandsingingareuniqueandthecostumesaregraceful.Ibelieveyouwilllikeit.Asthepostersays,somepopularselectionswillbeperformedandmanyfamousactorswillshowavisualfeasttotheaudience.SoIinviteyoutogotothetheatre(去劇院)withme,whereyoucanappreciatetheperformance.Itwillbewellworthwatching(很值得一看).Lookingforwardto(盼望著)meetingyouandenjoyingtheopera.Yours,LiHuaⅠ.語法填空Howoldistoooldtogotrick-or-treating?AsHalloweenapproaches,Chesapeake,Virginiasaystheanswer1.__________thatquestionisanyoneovertheageof12.Cityofficialsrecentlyannouncedthatdoorbell-ringingcandyseekersovertheageof12couldfaceuptosix2.__________(month)injail,and$25to$100fines.They’refarfromalone:ninetownsinVirginiahavemade3.__________illegalforteenstotrick-or-treat.Thephenomenonisn’tlimitedtotheUS:In2017,Bathrust,atowninCanada,4.__________(ban)anyoneolderthan16.There’sno5.__________(wide)acceptedetiquette(規(guī)矩)forwhogetstotrick-or-treat.Mostkidsnaturallystop6.__________(do)itwhentheybecometeenagers.Still,someparentsbelievetheyshouldpreservetheirkids’childhoodtraditionsaslongaspossible.Someparentsthinkthat7.__________(prevent)olderkidsfromparticipatinginHalloweentraditionswillhavetheoppositeeffect.AFacebookpostlastyeararguedthatallkids,regardlessofage,shouldbeallowedtotakepartintrick-or-treating.It8.__________(share)morethan4,000times,withcloseto700comments.Someparentsarguedthatkidsshouldn’tbecoddled(嬌慣).Othersarguedthatevenolderkidsshouldbeencouragedtotakepartinthesenseofwonderand9.__________(excite)ofOct.31,andmostsaidtheywerewillingtogivecandytoanyone10.__________isdressedupattheirdoor.Givenhowover-scheduled,anxious,andunhappytoday’steensare,maybealittleHalloweenmagicisexactlyinneed.【文章大意】本文是說明文。在西方國家,萬圣節(jié)前夜孩子們會把自己,然后挨家挨戶地去要糖果,并大叫“不給糖就搗蛋(trick-or-treat)”。打扮得很夸張1.【★解析★】to。考查介詞。answer用作名詞,表示“回答”“答復”“答案”“回應”等時,后接的介詞是to而不是of。2.【★解析★】months?？疾槊~復數(shù)。根據(jù)空前six判斷。3.【★解析★】it?？疾榇~。此處it為形式賓語,真正的賓語為totrick-or-treat.4.【★解析★】banned?？疾闀r態(tài)。根據(jù)前文中In2017可知為一般過去時態(tài)。5.【★解析★】widely?？疾楦痹~構(gòu)詞。此處是副詞修飾形容詞accepted。6.【★解析★】doing?？疾榉侵^語動詞。此處句意:多數(shù)小孩在進入青春期后就自然地停止玩這個游戲了。此處語境為停止做某事。7.【★解析★】preventing?？疾榉侵^語動詞。此處是動名詞作主語。8.【★解析★】wasshared?？疾闀r態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)前文lastyear可知

為一般過去時態(tài)。it與share之間是被動關(guān)系。9.【★解析★】excitement。考查名詞構(gòu)詞。此處根據(jù)空前wonderand判斷為并列關(guān)系,故為名詞。10.【★解析★】who?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。句意:多數(shù)人表示,他們愿意給任何裝扮的來客分發(fā)糖果。此處who引導定語從句,修飾先行詞anyone。Ⅱ.語段填空Itwasmygrandfather’sbirthdaylastFriday.Earlyinthemorning,myparentsandIsetoffforthedepartmentstoretolookforagift(去尋找禮物).Eventuallyawarmsweaterwasbought(買).Togivemygrandpaasurprise,Idecidedtobake(決定烤)abirthdaycake.Withmom’shelp,itstilltookmealongtimebecause/asitwasmyfirsthomemadecake.Themomentsthecakewasoutoftheoven,thecelebrationbegan.WatchingGrandpaenjoy(看著爺爺喜歡)thecake,Igotagreatsenseofachievement(大的成就感).Wetookapictureofthewholefamilytorecordthehappymoment(記錄這幸福的時刻).Ⅲ.寫作運用補全下面寫作,注意動詞的運用。DearS