北師大版高中英語(yǔ)必修一第5講：Unit2 Heroes-詞匯篇2

#Unit2Heroes詞匯篇21、掌握第二單元第三課及第四課的重點(diǎn)單詞，短語(yǔ)及句型。2、靈活運(yùn)用第二單元第三課及第四課的重點(diǎn)單詞，短語(yǔ)及句型1.competevi.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，比賽詞匯拓展：competitionn.比賽，競(jìng)爭(zhēng)competitorn.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者，對(duì)手competitiveadj.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的短語(yǔ)拓展：competefor為…而競(jìng)爭(zhēng)Thetwoteamswillcompeteforthechampionship.那兩個(gè)隊(duì)伍將爭(zhēng)奪冠軍地位。competewith/against與…競(jìng)爭(zhēng)competein參加比賽（或競(jìng)賽）2.promotevt.促進(jìn)，提升詞匯拓展：promotionn.提升，提拔，晉升詞匯拓展：promote...as...把…提升為…promote...ftom...to...扌把…從…提升至ij...reactvi.反應(yīng)詞匯拓展：reactionn.反應(yīng)，回應(yīng)inreactionto對(duì)…的反應(yīng)短語(yǔ)拓展：reacttosb./sth.對(duì)某人/事作出反應(yīng)Howdidshereacttoyoursuggestion?她對(duì)你的建議有什么反應(yīng)？reactwith對(duì)…起化學(xué)反應(yīng)absolutelyadv.絕對(duì)地，完全地It'sdifficulttocrossthedesertbycar,butnotabsolutelyimpossible.乘汽車穿越沙漠是有困難的，但并非完全不可能。詞匯拓展：absoluteadj.完全的，全部的，絕對(duì)的admirevt.欽佩，羨慕詞匯拓展：admirationn.贊賞，欽佩admirableadj.令人羨慕的，令人欽佩的短語(yǔ)拓展admiresb.forsth.因某事而欽佩某人thegirlsadmiredherforhernewskirt.女孩們羨慕她的新裙子。haveadmirationforsb./sth.羨慕/欽佩某人/物lookback回顧；回頭看短語(yǔ)拓展：lookafter照顧；照看lookthough快速查看，瀏覽lookforwardto（高興地）期待，盼望（to為介詞）lookout向外看（of）；當(dāng)心（for）lookinto調(diào)查，向里看lookon...as...把…看作…lookup（在詞典、參考書中或通過電腦）查找，查閱；抬頭看，向上看lookupto仰慕，尊敬⑨lookdownupon/on輕視，看不起cometoanend結(jié)束短語(yǔ)拓展：intheend最后Hetriedvariousjobsandintheendbecameanaccountant.他嘗試過各種各樣的工作，最后當(dāng)上了會(huì)計(jì)。endupwith以…結(jié)束Heendeduphisletterwithgoodwishestothefamily.他以對(duì)家人的美好祝福結(jié)束了這封信。endin以…告終；結(jié)果是Theirmarriageendedindivorce.他們的婚姻以離婚告終。onone'sown單獨(dú)的，獨(dú)自的易混辨析：onone'sown,ofone'sownonone'sown:單獨(dú)的，獨(dú)自的=byoneself,alonehediditonhisown.這件事他獨(dú)立完成了。ofone'sown屬于某人自己的hehasacarofhisown.他擁有一輛屬于自己的汽車。giveup(doing)放棄Yououghttogiveupsmoking.你應(yīng)該戒煙。短語(yǔ)拓展：givein(tosb./sth.)屈服，認(rèn)輸，投降giveaway泄露，贈(zèng)送，頒發(fā)He'llgiveawaymostofhisfortunetothepoorafterheretires.退休以后，他將把他的大部分財(cái)產(chǎn)捐贈(zèng)給窮人。giveout公布，宣布，用完，耗盡giveoff放出，發(fā)出(氣體、光、熱等)giveback歸還，送回cometo(經(jīng)過一個(gè)過程)逐漸…，終于…Shecametolovehimatlast.短語(yǔ)拓展：cometoaconclusion得出結(jié)論cometoadecision作出決定cometoanagreement達(dá)成協(xié)議cometoanend纟吉束pullthrough（大病、手術(shù)等后）康復(fù)，痊愈Shewassoillthatitseemedunlikelythatshewouldpullthrough.她病的很厲害，看來不大可能康復(fù)了。短語(yǔ)拓展：pulldown拆掉，拆毀pullin（車）進(jìn)站，賺（大筆錢）pulldown（車）出站，駛出，脫離pullover（使車輛）?？吭诼愤単eton（=getalone）融洽相處（常和with搭配）考點(diǎn)釋義：①融洽相處He'sapersonwho'seasytogeton/alonewith.他是個(gè)容易相處的人。進(jìn)展Howareyougettingon/alongwithyourstudiesthesedays?近來你學(xué)習(xí)如何？上（車、船等）Theygotonthebusatthisstation.他們是在這個(gè)車站上的車。since“自從…以來”，連詞，弓I導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。常用于“現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)/現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)+—般過去時(shí)/表示過去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)”吉構(gòu)。Ihavebeentheremanytimessincethewar.自那次戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)以來，我曾去過那里很多次。祈使句+and/or+陳述句祈使句+and/or+陳述句是一個(gè)常見的英語(yǔ)句式，and表示前后兩分句之間是順承關(guān)系；or表示前后兩分句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。其中的祈使句相當(dāng)于if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句。Workhard,andyouwillmakegreatprocess.努力學(xué)習(xí)，你一定會(huì)取得很大進(jìn)步。Hurryup,oryouwillnotbeabletocatchthefirstbus.快點(diǎn)，你一定會(huì)取得進(jìn)步?？裉厣v解）例1.Themanagertheworkershowtoimprovetheprogramsince9a.m.hastoldB.istellingC.hasbeentellingD.willhavetold解析：句意：自從上午9點(diǎn)，經(jīng)理一直在告訴工人們?nèi)绾稳ジ倪M(jìn)這個(gè)程序。根據(jù)since9a.m.可知設(shè)空處應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故排除B、D兩項(xiàng)。又根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知設(shè)空處強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作現(xiàn)在還在進(jìn)行，即可推斷出正確答案。答案：C。例2.Thenewsofthemayor'scomingtoourschoolforavisitwasontheradioyesterday.A.turnedoverB.givenoutC.carriedoutD.foundout解析：句意：市長(zhǎng)要來我們學(xué)校參觀的消息昨天在廣播中公布了。turnout結(jié)果是，證明是；giveout分發(fā)，公布；carryout執(zhí)行，實(shí)施；findout調(diào)查，弄清楚。即可推斷出正確答案。答案：B。例3.Hisinjuriesareextremelyserious,buthe'sexpectedto.A.pullinB.pullthroughC.pullupD.pullover解析：句意：他的傷勢(shì)很重，但有望康復(fù)。pullthrough康復(fù)，符合句意。pullin（車）進(jìn)站；pullup停車；pullover把車停在路邊。答案：B。例4.Findwaystopraiseyourchildrenoften,you'llfindtheywillopentheirheartstoyou.A.tillB.orC.andD.but解析：句意：常常設(shè)法表?yè)P(yáng)你的孩子，這樣你就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)他們會(huì)愿意向你敞開心扉。“祈使句+and+陳述句”是固定句型，其中祈使句相當(dāng)于一個(gè)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。用and表示前后是順承關(guān)系，即可推斷出正確答案。答案：C。例5.（2015北京東城高三第一學(xué)期期末）Thesinger'smusicvideonearly9milliontimessinceitwaspostedontheInternetfourweeksago.viewedB.wasviewedC.hasviewedD.hasbeenviewed解析：歌唱家的視頻應(yīng)該是“被看”，故空格處所填動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；since引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，主句通常用完成時(shí)態(tài)，即可推斷出正確答案。答案：D基礎(chǔ)演練一，根據(jù)句意，在空白處填入恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或用括號(hào)內(nèi)的詞的正確形式填空。1.Nowadays,manyTVchannelsarefullof（violent）.Soontheybecamevery（skill）inansweringsuchquestions.Iwasingettingtothestation,but（fortune）,thetrainwaslate,too.TheChineseteacherisstricthisstudentsinclass.Hewillcompetehisoldfriendsthefirstplace.Keys：violence2.skillfulfortunately4.with5.with/against,for二，根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)和首字母提示，在空白處填入恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~。Theyoungarmyofficerwas（提升）totherankofcaptain.I（犯）anerrorinthecomposition.Shegota（離婚）afteryearsofunhappiness.Our（關(guān)系）isnotsogoodnow.Weshouldimprovetheqofliving.Keys：mitteddivorce4.relation5.quality鞏固提高單項(xiàng)選擇。Hisfirstnovelgoodreviewssinceitcameoutlastnight.A.ReceivesB.isreceivingC.willreceiveD.hasreceivedLucyhasagreatsenseofhumorandalwayskeepshercollegeswithherstories.

amusedamusingC.toamuseD.tobeamusedamusedamusingC.toamuseD.tobeamusedwouldyoupleasethepaperformeandseeifthereareanyobviousmistakes?lookaroundB.lookintoC.lookupD.lookthrough,weeksbeforetheSpringFestivalturnedouttobehardtimesformigrantworkers.LuckilyB.FortunatelyC.UnfortunatelyD.Accordinglymuchtomysurprise,theeight-year-oldboyfixedmycomputerwithintenminutes.A.skillfulB.apparentlyC.normallyD.universallyKeys：1-5DADCA一，完成句子。他進(jìn)入公司時(shí)只是一個(gè)小職員，后來晉升很快，最終當(dāng)上經(jīng)理。Joiningthefirmasaclerk,hegotrapidpromotion,andasamanager.他夠大了，可以單獨(dú)旅行了。Heisoldenoughtotravel.Afterall,heisalready18yearsold.我叔叔告訴我他有一棟屬于自己的房子。Myuncletoldmethathehadahouse.賬單共計(jì)20元。Thebill20yuan.你與父母相處的好嗎？DoyouKeysDoyouKeys：1.endedupas3.ofhisownonhisowncametogetonwellwith二，單項(xiàng)選擇。Fourteamsofthreepeoplewouldcompetethegameandthewinnerswouldreceiveafreevacation.A.inB.againstC.forA.inB.againstC.forD.withJustlikefingerprints,eachperson'sDNAisunlesshehasatwin.A.unusualB.normalC.variousD.uniqueWhenMaryfoundthatsomeonehadstolenhedoll,shecryingherheartout.A.broughtoutB.pickedupC.endedupD.tookupThenextwillbethe100yardsrace.A.eventB.accidentC.incidentD.affairTogetabettergrade,youshouldthenotesagainbeforethetest.A.gooverB.getoverC.turnoverD.takeoverWhencomestobaseball,Dorothyknowslittle.A.thisB.thatC.itD.one（北京房山高三二模）MarburyforaChinese“greencard”,orpermanentresidencepermitandhisapplicationisunderconsiderationnow.A.appliedB.wouldapplyC.wereapplyingD.hadapplied（北京石景山高三上學(xué)期期末）一^atherine,willyouvisitusthisweekend?—Iplannedto,butsomethingunexpected.A.hascomeupB.wascomingupC.hadcomeupD.wouldcomeup（北京石景山高三上學(xué)期期末）givemyregardstoyourparentswhenyouhome.A.willcallB.callC.havecalledD.called（北京石景山高三上學(xué)期期末）theteacherisverymuchlettingstudentsusecellphoneintheclass.A.overB.toC.againstD.aboutKeys:1-10ADCAACAABC一，完形填空。Unfortunatelymanhaskilledwildanimals,pollutedriversandcutdownforeststhroughtheages.Butlatelypeoplearebeginningtorealizethattheirownlivesdependonthewaytheytreat“Natureandlivingthings”init.Manhas1waysofshowinghislovetonature.Hesayshelovesit,althoughheoften2_itsbeauty.Whilewalkingthroughthewoods,howmanytimeshavewepickedflowers,plantedrootsandall?Thenlater,asthe3wither（枯萎）,wethrowthemaway.That'soneofthereasons4_manykindsofplantsandflowershavebecomerare（稀少）.Orhaveyou5wonderedwhereallthethousandsofNewYeartreescomefromand6happenstothemoncethe_7areover?Mandestroysnaturebypollutingtheair.That'sprobablythegreatestdanger8ourlives.Thesmokefromfactoriesand9fromcarsandtrucksdonotharmonlythesurroundingvegetation（植被），it10ourhealth,too.Manpollutesrivers,seasandoceans.Justthinkofthe11fishthatdiebythethousandsbecauseofpollutedwaters.Biologistshave12thatallkindsofwildlifeare13intheareaswheretheylive.Eventhewolf,whichwe14dangerousand“bad",playsanimportantroleinnature.Hereisaninterestingexample.Thereisalarge15inoneoftheGreatLakesbetweenCanadaandtheUS.Earlyinthiscenturymanywilddeerinvaded（涌入）theisland.Nobodyknowshowthey_16there.Thedeermultiplied（繁殖）untiltherewereasmanyas40000ontheisland.Theydestroyed17ofthevegetationonit.Finallyastheycouldn'tfindenough18theybegantostarveanddie.Thencamethewolf:19knowshowwolvesgottotheisland,butthey20.Thewolveskilledthosedeerthatwereeasiesttocatch—thesick,theweakandtheold.Soonlythestrongandthehealthyanimalswereleft.Theislandbecomegreenonceagainandtherewasenoughfoodforthedeerthatwereleft.1.A.lovelyB.strangeC.manyD.much2.A.harmsB.breaksC.injuryD.destroys3.A.stemsB.branchesC.leavesD.flowers4.A.whatB.howC.whyD.when5.A.stillB.everC.evenD.quite6.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.how

7.8.A.yearsA.toB.meetingsB.ofC.partiesC.aboutD.holidaysD.for9.A.watersB.smellsC.gasesD.whistles10.A.effectsonB.effortsforC.reasonsforD.causesof11.A.poorB.weakC.strongD.ill12.A.studiedB.developedC.inventedD.discovered13.A.valuableB.needC.necessaryD.helped14.A.considerB.thinkitC.regardD.sound15.A.fieldB.landC.mountainD.island16.A.leftB.gotC.reachedtoD.arrivedin17.A.awholeB.mostC.moreD.moremuch18.A.plantsB.riceC.vegetationD.food19.A.NobodyB.AnybodyC.SomebodyD.Everybody20.A.gotB.wentC.arriveD.didKeys:1-20BDDCBCCACAADCADBBDAD二，閱讀理解。Wecanmakemistakesatanyage.Somemistakeswemakeareaboutmoney.Butmostmistakesareaboutpeople.DidJerryreallycarewhenIbrokeupwithHelen?WhenIgotthatgreatjob,didJimreallyfeelgoodaboutit,asafriend?Ordidheenvymyluck?AndPaul-whydidn'tpickupthathewasfriendlyjustbecauseIhadacar?Whenwelookback,doubtslikethesecanmakeusfeelbad.Butwhenwelookback,it'stoolate.Whydowegowrongaboutourfriends-orourenemies?Sometimeswhatpeoplesayhidestheirrealmeaning.Andifwedon'treallylistenwemissthefeelingbehindthewords.Supposesomeonetellsyou,You'realuckydog.That'sbeingfriendly.Butluckydog?There'sabitofenvyinthosewords.Maybehedoesn'tseeithimself.Butbringinginthedogbitputsyoudownalittle.Whathemaybesayingisthatthedoesn'tthinkyoudeserveyourluck.Justthinkofallthethingsyouhavetobethankfulforisanothernoisethatsaysonethingandmeansanother.Itcouldmeanthatthespeakeristryingtogetyoutoseeyourproblemaspartofyourlifeasawhole.Butishe?Wrappedupinthisphraseisthethoughtthatyourproblemisn'timportant.It'stellingyoutothinkofallthestarvingpeopleintheworldwhenyouhaven'tgotadateforSaturdaynight.Howcanyoutelltherealmeaningbehindsomeone'swords?Onewayistotakea