山東省德州市某中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期第一次（10月）月考試題

PAGEPAGE11高二上學(xué)期英語月考測試10月總分值（150）第二局部閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，總分值40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每題2分，總分值30分)AIwasinashoppingmallrecently,andIdecidedtogoandgetacupoftea.AsIwasmakingmywaytothecoffeeshop,Inoticedanoldgentlemanratherpoorlydressedsittingonabenchnearby.Iknewfromthefirstsightthathewasinneedofsomekindofhelp.Hehadalittlelunchinfrontofhimandwaswholeheartedlyenjoyingit.Therewasayoungmaninfrontofmeinthelinealsowaitingtobeserved.Theyoungmanhandedtheservantatwenty-dollarbillandaskedforanorangejuiceaswellasafavor.Theservantlookedattheyoungmanwithalittlesurprise,notfullyunderstandinghim.Theyoungmanaskedhertogivethejuicetotheoldgentlemaneatinghislunchoutsideonthebench.Theyoungmanalsotoldherthathewouldbewatchingeverysecondsothatshewouldbecompletelysafeatalltimes.Later,therewasawonderfulexchange(交換)betweenthewaitressandtheoldman.IonlywishedIhadtakenaphotoofthesmilesonbothoftheirfaces.AsIwasthinkingaboutthiseventlateron,Iwonderedwhytheyoungmandidn’tjustperformthisactofkindnesshimself.Ithoughthewashopingthatthisactofkindnessmightinspireotherstodosomethingfortheoldmanaswell.Thinkingofthehappysmilesontheoldman’sface,Ifelthowworthwhileitistohelpothers.21.Theunderlinedword“favor”inPara.2refersto. A.passingtheyoungmanacupoforangejuice B.buyinglunchfortheoldman C.givingthejuicetotheoldman D.exchangingmealswiththeoldman22.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedtodescribetheyoungman? A.Humorousandhelpful. B.Generousandproud. C.Richandfriendly. D.Kindandconsiderate.23.Intheauthor’sopinion,theyoungmanaskedtheservanttotakethejuicetotheoldmansothat. A.morepeoplewouldbeinspiredtodogooddeeds B.hewouldbecomefamousforhisgooddeed C.theoldmancouldprobablyacceptit D.hewouldbecomeafriendoftheservantBTheHornofPlentyisoneofthelargestnaturalhealthfoodstoreswithintheGreaterHamiltonarea.Wearebigsupportersofbuyinglocallyandweareheretotellyouwhyitissoimportantforyourfamily,thecommunityandtheenvironment.Theconcept(概念)ofbuyinglocallyissimple:buyfoodproduced,grown,orraisedasclosetoyourhomeaspossible.Notonlywillyourfoodbefresherandtastier,butyouarehelpingprotecttheenvironmentandaresupportingbusinesseswithinyourcommunityandreducingpollution.BetterfortheenvironmentSustainability(持續(xù)性)andglobalwarmingaresuchhottopicsatthemoment,andmanypeoplewanttodotheirbittohelpsupportahealthierenvironment.Smallactioncarriedoutbymanypeoplecanmakeabigdifference.MostmaterialsinanaverageNorthAmericanmealhavetraveledabout1,500milestogetfromfarmtoplate.Tocutoutabigpartofthistravelwouldgreatlyreducenotonlypollutionfromtransportationandrefrigerationbutalsocustomers’expensesaswell.TasteandnutritionalcontentLocally-grownfruitsandvegetablesareusuallysoldwithin24hoursofbeingharvested.Becausetheyarepickedattheheightofripeness(成熟)andtravelonlyashortdistancetothemarket,theirfreshness,nutrition,andflavorarekept.Producetruckedinfromfarawaymaylosebothtasteandnutritionalcontent.CommunityandhomevaluesWhenyoubuydirectfromafarmerorbuylocally-grownfoods,youareengaginginatime-honoredtraditionbetweenagrowerandaneater.Youalsohelpkeepdollarswithinyourcommunity.24.Itcanbeinferredfromthethirdparagraphthat. A.globalwarmingisthemostseriousproblemnow B.theincreasedcostoftransportingfoodispassedontothecustomers C.NorthAmericanfoodisrichinvariouskindsofmaterials D.mostpeoplesupportbuyinglocally25.Locally-grownfruitsandvegetablestastegoodmostlybecause. A.theyaresenttothemarketatahighspeed B.theyarenotpollutedbychemicalfertilizer C.theycanbeharvestedatanytime D.theyarepickedwhentheyarefullygrown26.Accordingtotheauthor,whenyoubuylocally-grownfoods. A.youcanseehowfruitsandvegetablesgrow B.youwillbecomemuchhealthierandprettier C.youwillcontributetoprotectingtheenvironment D.youaremakingmoneyfromyourcommunity27.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout? A.Thebenefitsofbuyinglocally. B.ThepopularityoftheHornofPlenty. C.Theimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment. D.Thewaytokeepyourfoodtastyandhealthy.CPeopleoftensaythatmoneytalks.Theymeanthatapersonwithalotofmoneycansayhowheorshewantsthingsdone.Butitisnoteasytoearnenoughmoneytogainthiskindofpower.Sometimespeopleinbusinessfeelbusinessesareasdangerousaswildanimalsinajungle.Theyhavetobecarefuliftheyaretosurvivethejungleoutthere.Theymustnotbeledintomakingbogusinvestments(投資).Bogusmeanssomethingthatisnotreal.Itwassaidthatthewordcamefromacriminal(罪犯)whosenamewasBorghese.Borghesewrotecheckstopeoplealthoughhedidn’thavemoney.Afterhewrotethechecks,hewoulddisappear.So,peoplewhowerepaidwithhischecksreceivednothing.Peopletryingtoearnmoneyalsomustbeawareofbeingrippedoff.Apersonwhoisrippedoffhashadsomethingstolen,oratleasthasbeentreatedunfairly.Tokeepfromgettingrippedoffinbusiness,peoplehadbettertrytoearnmoneystepbystepinsteadofgettingrichquickly.Tobesuccessful,apersoninbusinessworkshardandtriestogetdowntobrasstacks.Forexample,asalesmanmaytalkabouthisproductwithoutsayingtheprice.Yougetdowntobrasstackswhenyousay,“Itsoundsgood,buthowmuchdoesitcost?”Wordexpertsthoughttheexpressioncamefromsailorsonships.Theycleanedthebottomofaboat.Aftertheyfinished,theyweredowntothebrasstacks,thecopperpiecesthatheldtheboattogether.So,ifwegetdowntobrasstacks,wecanavoidrip-offsandboguswaysofearningmoney.28.Whatwouldhappentothosepeoplewhomakebogusinvestments? A.Theywouldlosealotofmoney. B.Theywoulddisappearafterthat. C.Theywouldreceivenothingbutchecks. D.Theyweremorelikelytobepunishedbylaw.29.Thebestwaytoavoidbeingrippedoffinbusinessisto. A.workashardaspossible B.askforchecksinadvance C.avoidbecomingwealthyeagerly D.earnasmoremoneyasyoucan30.Whendoingbusiness,peopleprefertogetdowntobrasstacksto. A.keepthemselvesfrombeingfooled B.developmorewaysofearningmoney C.reducetheirproductioncosts D.getintouchwithmorepartners31.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwefindthispassage? A.Newsandbusiness. B.Thehistoryoflanguage. C.Wordsandtheirstories. D.Funnynewexpressions.DMoreoftenthannot,peoplewilllookatthephonescreentocheckfornewmessagesorhaveaquicklookatFacebook.Researchershavenowfoundwhyweoftenfeelsuchastrongneedtolookatourphones.Usingthemobilephone,theysay,iscontagious(蔓延的).Ateamsayspeoplearetwiceaslikelytopullouttheirphonestochecktheirtextmessagesore-mailsifthey’rewithsomeonethathasjustdonethesame.Theyalsofoundthatwomenweremorelikelytousetheirmobilephonesthanmen.Theteamwatchedstudentsindininghallsandcoffeeshopsaroundthecollege,observingpairsofcollegestudentssittingattablesforaslongas20minutesandrecordingtheircellphoneuse.“Whatwefoundmostinterestingwasjusthowoftenpeoplewereusingtheirmobilephones,”Dr.DanielKruger,thestudy’sco-author,said.“Everypersonwestudiedusedhisorherphoneatleastoncewhileonewomanwasonhersabouthalfofthetime.Peoplesawotherscheckingtheirincomingmessagesandbegantochecktheirown.”“Cellphonescreateanotherchoiceforone’sattentionandmaybothsupportanddisagreewithlivesocialactivities,”theresearcherswrote.Krugerbelievedthiscouldbeexplainedbytheeffectsofsocialinclusion(包含)andexclusion(排除).Ifonepersoninapairstartsaconversationthroughhisphone,theotheronemayfeelexcludedandthenfeeltheneedtogetintouchwithotherssoasnottofeelleftout.Theresearchersnotethattheymightnotgetthesameresultinastudyofdifferentpeople—forexample,olderadults,whomaynothaveahabitofusingcellphonessooften.32.Fromthestudywecanlearnthat. A.peoplecanaffecteachotherinusingmobilephones B.usingmobilephoneshasnothingtodowithsocialactivities C.menaremorelikelytobeaffectedbyothers’usingmobilephones D.thesoundofmobilephonesmakesusingmobilephonescontagious33.Ifoldadultsarestudied,theresearchers. A.willfindthatoldadultsdon’tliketousemobilephones B.willfindthatmobilephonesareharmfultohealth C.willnolongerlikeusingmobilephones D.mayreachadifferentresult34.Whichcanbestdescribetheauthor’sattitudetowardsusingmobilephones? A.Supportive.B.Objective. C.Indifferent.D.Opposed.35.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage? A.Howtousemobilephonescorrectly B.Whycollegestudentslikemobilephones C.Relationbetweenmobilephonesandpeople’shobbies D.Somethinginterestingaboutthehabitofusingmobilephones第二節(jié)(共5小題；每題2分，總分值10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Manykidsfeeltempted(誘惑)tocheatonceinawhile.Somekidscheatonceandfeelsobadthattheyneverdoitagain.36Unfortunately,somekidsstartcheatingandfeelliketheycan’tstop.37Whethertheyarecaughtornot,thesekidsmayfeelguiltyorashamed.Evenifthecheaterfeelsfineordoesn’tgetcaught,thatdoesn’tmeanit’sOK.Ifyouseesomeonecheating,orifsomeoneaskstocopyyourwork,youcantellateacheroranothergrown-up.Kidswhogetcaughtcheatingmightbegivena“zero”score,besenttotheheadmaster’sofficeandevenhavetheirparentscontacted.Worsethanthebadgrademaybethefeelingofhavingdisappointedotherpeople,likeparentsandteachers.38Ateachermightwatchyoumorecloselythenexttimeyou’retakingatest.Cheaterscheatthemselvesinawaybecausetheydon’tmakeanhonestattempttolearnasmuchastheycan.39Thatcancatchupwithyouwhenyougetolder!Andadultswhocheatwillgetintoserioustrouble.Thereareplentyofreasonswhyakidshouldn’tcheat,butsomekidshavealreadycheated.40Cheatingcanbecomeahabit,butlikeotherbadhabits,akidcanalwaysdecidetoactbetterandmakebetterchoices.Itmighthelptotalktheproblemoverwithaparentorateacher.Choosingtoplayfairandbehonestagaincanhelpakidfeelrelaxedandproud.A.Othersnevercheatatall.B.Othersgetcaughtandthinkitisn’tworthit.C.Cheatingcanhappeninalotofdifferentways.D.Ifthat’syou,it’snevertoolateforyoutostopit.E.Aparentmayworrythatyouarenotanhonestperson.F.Kidswhocheatmayfeelworriedaboutgettingcaught.G.Forexample,ifyoucheatyourwaythroughspellingtests,youwon’tlearnhowtospell.第三局部英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，總分值45分)第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每題1.5分，總分值30分）Fivebirdsaresittingonatelephonewire.Twoofthemsaythatthey41toflysouth.Howmanyareleft?Mostpeoplewouldsaythree.42,allfiveareleft.Decidingtoflyisnotthesameas43it.Ifabird44wantstogosomewhere,ithastopointitselfinthe45direction,jumpoffthewire,flap(拍打)itswings,andkeepflapping46itgetsthere.Soitis47mostthings.Goodintentions(意圖)arenot48.Itisnotwhatwewant,say,orthinkthatmakesthings49;itiswhatwedo.I50thinkofwritingthank-you,birthday,andcongratulatory(祝賀的)notes.51,onlyasadfewofthesegoodideasevermakeitto52.Still,Icandelude(欺騙)myselfinto53that,basedonmygoodthoughts,I’makindandgratefulperson.I’veseenpeoplewhowantedtoquitsmoking.Itis54toquitrightafteryou’veputoutacigarette.Thereal55istoforcebacktheurge(沖動)to56lateronintheday.Thesamecanbesaidaboutcuttingbackondrinking,eatingjunkfood,andfastfooddiets.Intheend,weeitherdoordonotdo.Weeithermakethe57todothethingsthatwewanttoandshoulddoorwemake58.AsAlfredAdlersaid,“Lifehappensatthelevelofevents,notof59.Trustmovement.”It’snotour60thatdeterminethequalityofourlife;it’souractions.So,whatisstoppingyoufromjumpingoffthewireandflappingyourwings?41.A.promise B.begin C.ask D.decide42.A.Infact B.Asusual C.Inreturn D.Ingeneral43.A.preparing B.doing C.changing D.forgetting44.A.really B.finally C.naturally D.suddenly45.A.new B.right C.same D.different46.A.because B.though C.until D.unless47.A.on B.at C.over D.with48.A.enough B.clear C.serious D.necessary49.A.stop B.happen C.continue D.fail40.A.often B.just C.never D.seldom51.A.Anyway B.Besides C.However D.Therefore52.A.ground B.board C.paper D.screen53.A.fearing B.showing C.proving D.thinking54. A.easy B.active C.strange D.stupid55. A.rule B.difficulty C.danger D.disadvantage56. A.lightup B.speedup C.lookout D.takeoff57.A.courage B.place C.energy D.time58.A.mistakes B.excuses C.conversations D.debates59.A.chances B.problems C.results D.words60. A.appearances B.methods C.goals D.skills第二節(jié)(共10小題；每題1.5分，總分值15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Thereareseveralcausesleadingtopooreyesightlikeillness,aging(老化)andpoorreading61(habit).Televisions,computersandreadingarealsothecausesofhavingpooreyesight.Ifyouhappentoworkinfrontofthecomputer,62isgoodtotakeabreakeveryonceinawhile.Dirtythingscanmakeyoureyesuncomfortable.Iftheydropintoyoureyes,thebestwayistocleanyoureyes63usingcoldwater.Youmustalsodoallyoucan64(protect)youreyesfromharmfulthings.Forexample,wearingsunglassesisnotjustforfashion65itcanalsoserveasagreatwaytoprotectyoureyesightfromstrongsunshine.Eatinghealthyfoodswilldogoodtoyoureyesight,too.Trytoeatfoodgroups66containvitaminsA,CandE.Andyoushoulddoeyeexercisesbecausetheycanprotectyoureyesight,too.Ifyouexercise67(regular)andeattherightkindsoffood,youreyes68(stay)ingoodconditionforalongtime.Allabovearenaturalwaysofeyecarethathelpuskeephealthyeyes.69(be)happyallthetimecanbehelpfultoyoureyesight,too.Inaword,eyecareisveryimportant,nomatter70oldyouare.61.________62.________63.________64.________65.________66.________67.________68.________69.________70.________第四局部寫作(共兩節(jié)，總分值35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(共10小題；每題1分，總分值10分)Thereoncewasthekingwhoofferedaprizetoanyonewhowouldpaintthebestpictureofpeace.Finally,onlyonepicturewerechosenasthewinner.Thepicturehadamountain.Abovewasanangryskyinwhichrainfellwithlightning.Onthesideofthemountainisawaterfall.Thisdidnotlookpeaceatall.Butwhenthekinglookedmorecloser,hesawasmallbushgrowninacarck(裂縫)intherockbehindthewaterfall.Inthebush,amotherbirdhadbuilthisnest.“Peacedoesnotmeantobeinaplacethereisnonoiseortrouble,”explainedtheking.“Peacemeanstobeinthemiddleofallthosethingsbutevenbecalminyourheart.” 第二節(jié)書面表達(總分值25分)RiverPollutionAgreatdealofdeadfishcanbefoundfloatingonthesurfaceoftheHuaiheRiverbecauseoftheseriouspollutionthissummer.Inareport,AnhuiDailycalledonpeopletohelpprotecttheriveragainstpollution.

要求全文包括以下內(nèi)容：

1.此類河水污染情況，除淮河外，不少別的地區(qū)也存在這種情況。

2.除河水污染外，其它的污染如大氣污染、土壤污染等給人類帶來的災(zāi)難。

3.越來越多的人已開場認識到污染的嚴重性，政府已采取措施治理污染。

4.你自己的觀點。

注意：詞數(shù)110個左右。

參考答案及解析：閱讀理解第一節(jié)A在一個咖啡館里，作者看見一個年輕人買了一杯橙汁，并讓效勞員給坐在外面的一位老人送過去。這讓作者深受感動。1.C。根據(jù)第二段中劃線單詞后面的關(guān)鍵句子Theyoungmanaskedhertogivethejuicetotheoldgentlemaneatinghislunchoutsideonthebench可知，作者請效勞員幫助做的事情就是將果汁送給老人。2.D。年輕人給老人買橙汁卻又不愿意讓老人知道，而且在效勞員給老人送橙汁的過程中他一直注意著效勞員以確保她的平安，根據(jù)這些事實我們可以判斷出，那個年輕人既善良又考慮周到。3.A。根據(jù)最后一段的第二句可知，在作者看來，那個年輕人讓效勞員去給老人送橙汁的目的是想鼓勵更多的人去做好事。B購置當?shù)厣a(chǎn)的農(nóng)產(chǎn)品不僅能最大限度地保證農(nóng)產(chǎn)品的新鮮度和品質(zhì)，而且還能為保護環(huán)境做出奉獻。4.B。根據(jù)文章第三段的內(nèi)容可知，北美餐桌上的食物是經(jīng)過長途跋涉才到了那里，其中要有運輸費、保存費等，這些額外增加的費用其實都是要消費者支付的，由此可知答案為B。5.D。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段中的Becausetheyarepickedattheheightofripeness可知，當?shù)氐乃褪卟瞬恍枰L途運輸，因此它們都在成熟時被采摘，所以才能保持最正確口味和最高的營養(yǎng)，由此可知答案為D。6.C。根據(jù)文章第二段中的youarehelpingprotecttheenvironmentandaresupportingbusinesseswithinyourcommunityandreducingpollution可知，在你購置當?shù)剞r(nóng)產(chǎn)品的同時，你也為環(huán)保做出了奉獻，由此可知答案為C。7.A。文章講述了購置當?shù)氐霓r(nóng)產(chǎn)品的好處，由此可知答案為A。C本文主要介紹了幾個與做生意有關(guān)的習(xí)語以及它們的含義和來源。8.D。根據(jù)文章第二段的內(nèi)容可知，生意人盡量防止被引導(dǎo)去做虛假投資，再根據(jù)criminal一詞可知在生意場上的虛假行為是違法的，由此可知做虛假投資也是違法的，極有可能受到法律制裁，由此可知答案為D。9.C。根據(jù)第三段中的最后一句可知為了防止被騙，人們不要想著一夜暴富，而應(yīng)腳踏實地、一步一個腳印地致富。10.A。根據(jù)最后一段的內(nèi)容可推知getdowntobrasstacks是指觸及問題的關(guān)鍵所在，人們這么做是為了防止上當受騙。11.C。本文主要介紹了幾個與做生意有關(guān)的習(xí)語以及它們的含義和來源，由此可知答案為C。D研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，每當看見別人看手機，我們也總有翻看手機的沖動，這說明使用手機具有傳染性。12.A。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，這項研究發(fā)現(xiàn)使用手機具有傳染性，由此可知答案為A。13.D。根據(jù)最后一段中的theymightnotgetthesameresultinastudyofdifferentpeople可知，研究不同的人群會得出不同的研究結(jié)果。14.B。本文客觀陳述了一項研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，由此可知答案為B。15.D。本文陳述的是關(guān)于使用手機方面的一些有趣的研究結(jié)果，故Somethinginterestingaboutthehabitofusingmobilephones最適合做文章標題。第二節(jié)文章就學(xué)生考試作弊進展了討論。16.B。A中的nevercheatatall與首句中的feeltemptedtocheatonceinawhile相悖，B那么與之吻合，且B中的thinkitisn’tworthit與下句的Unfortunately…feelliketheycan’tstop也連貫。17.F。根據(jù)接下來的Whethertheyarecaughtornot可知，所填空的內(nèi)容與getcaught有關(guān)聯(lián)，F(xiàn)中的feelworriedaboutgettingcaught與此吻合。18.E。本句和下句是對上句中的likeparentsandteachers進展的分類說明，本句說明父母的感受，下句說明教師的反響，由此可知此空填E。19.G。G承接上句，舉例說明cheatthemselvesinaway的后果。20.D。本段主要討論作弊的危害，D與此相關(guān)。英語知識運用第一節(jié)完形填空當我們想要去做一件事時，一定要認準方向，下定決心并著手去干，這樣才能成功。21.D。電話線上停有五只鳥，其中兩只決定要飛走。第一段最后一句的Deciding有提示。22.A。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，事實上是五只鳥都留下了。23.B。決定要飛走跟真的飛走是兩回事。24.A。如果一只鳥真想飛走，它就得選準方向。25.B。見上題解析。26.C。一只鳥真想飛走的話，它就得跳離電線，拍動翅膀一直飛翔，直到到達目的地。27.D。大多數(shù)事情也是如此的，用with。28.A。從上文中鳥的例子得出：做一件事只有好的意圖是不夠的。29.B。一件事不是靠我們想要去做，說說話或是想想就能做成的，而是要靠我們的實際行動。30.A?！拔摇苯?jīng)常想著給別人寫一些感謝信、祝福信等。31.C。然而，幾年下來，這些好想法沒幾個落到紙面上。32.C。見上題解析。33.D。而且我還自欺欺人地想，只要有這些好想法，我就是一個善良的、懂得感恩的人。34.A。對于那些想要戒煙的人來說，在剛熄滅煙的一剎那決定戒煙不難。35.B。真正的困難是在之后的時間里抑制住點燃煙的沖動。36.A。見上題解析。37.D。我們或許會花時間去完成我們想做的事情，也有可能找各種借口而不去做。38.B。見上題解析。39.D。就像阿爾弗雷德?阿德勒說的：“生命是在事件而不是在語言中發(fā)生的。要相信行動。”40.C。與后面的actions構(gòu)成比照，我們的生活質(zhì)量不是由目標決定的，而是由行動