2023屆吉林市中考一模英語(yǔ)試題含答案及點(diǎn)睛

2023學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷

注意事項(xiàng)

1.考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回.

2.答題前，請(qǐng)務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)用0.5毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫(xiě)在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置.

3.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)與本人是否相符.

4.作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他

答案.作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無(wú)效.

5.如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫(xiě)清楚，線條、符號(hào)等須加黑、加粗.

I.單項(xiàng)選擇

1、DidyouknowwhatIsaidjustnow?

Sorry,Iaphone.

A.willanswerB.amansweringC.haveansweredD.wasanswering

2、一Doyouknowthedogcancallthepoliceforhelp?

—Really?IfsthingIhaveheard.

A.amazingB.moreamazingC.themoreamazingD.themostamazing

3、?一Sir;couldyoupleasewaitforanother20minutesandwe'llserveyouverysoon?

―"Another20minutes?Itwasonly6o'clockIgothere,butifs7:10now.

A.sinceB.whenC.whileD.before

4、ThepersontoyoujustspokeisMr.Lin.

A.whichB.whatC.whom

5、allthestudentsinmyclass,ourteacherisgoingtotakepartinourparty.We'llhaveagoodtime.

A.Both,andB.Neither,norC.notonly,butalsoD.Either,or

6、newsreportitis!Icanhardlybelieveit.

A.WhatamazingB.HowamazingC.WhatanamazingD.Howanamazing

7、Today,therearechancestogettoknowpeoplefromothercultures.Don'tjuststareatyourshoes.Goandsay

“Hi”.

A.plentyofB.quitealotC.toomuch

8、Ifyouyourhomeworknow,youitbeforedinner.

A.start;finishB.willstart;willfinish

C.start;willfinishD.willstart;flnish

9、一ShallIgiveyouarideasyoulooksotired?

—Thankyou..

A.Ifsyourduty.B.Don9tmentionitC.DoasyoulikeD.Itcouldn,tbebetter.

10、Beconfident,everyone.Wefinishthedifficulttaskontimewithoutother'shelp.

A.canB.needC.mustD.should

n.完形填空

ll>Camonceownedaspecialone-dollarbill,whichhadalotoffamousstars9namesonit.Hetreasureditverymuch

andcarrieditwithhimallthetime.Evenwhenhisfamilywasshortoffood,hestill1itThatwashisbottom

dollar.

Onemorning,Camsawayoungmansittinginanoldyellowcarintheparkinglot.Camwavedtohimanddrove

away.Intheevening,henoticedthecarparkedinthesameplace,whichlastedforacoupleofdays.

Whatwashedoing,sittinginhiscarforthreedaysintheterriblecold?

Camdiscoveredthe2thenextmorning.Thistimeashewalked3thecar,themanrolledhiswindow

down.“Heintroducedhimselfandsaidhehadbeeninhiscarfordayswithnomoneyor4Camrecalled（回fZ?）,

“Then,veryslowly,heaskedIfhecould5adollarforameal.Ididn'thaveadollartolendhim;Ihardlyhad

gastogethome.Iexplainedmy6andwalkedtomycar,wishingIcouldhelphim;butIhavenomoneyat

Suddenly,Camrememberedhisvaluabledollar.Hestoodthereforaminuteortwo,pulledhis7outand

studiedtheonlyone-dollarbill.Thenhewalkedbacktothemanandgavehimhisbottomdollar.^Somebodyhas8

alloverthis."Themansaid,buthedidn'tnoticethatthewritingwasalotoffamousstars'names.He9thebill.

Camneversawthemanintheyellowcaragain.Butitdoesn'tmatterwhethertheyoungmanwasabeggar（乞丐）or

anangel,Camwastestedthatcoldmorningandhe10,Hewasproudofwhathedidthoughhelosthis

deeply-loveddollar.

1.A.spentB.earnedC.keptD.returned

2.A.answerB.carC.billD?question

3.A.awayB.offC.intoD.near

4.A.clothesB.foodC.goalD.happiness

5.A.lendB.borrowC.payD.charge

6.A.jobB.planC.problemD.situation

7.A.licenseB.pocketC.walletD.seat

8.A.drawnB.paintedC.typedD.written

9.A.refusedB.receivedC.gotD-took

10.A.failedB.lostC.ignoredD.passe

m.語(yǔ)法填空

12、閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。將答案填寫(xiě)在答

題紙的相應(yīng)位置。

Therewasamanwhohadfoursons.Hewantedhissonstolearnnottojudgethingstoo1.（quick）.Sohesentthemto

goandlookatapeartreethatwasagreatdistanceawayinturn.Thefirstsonwent21_winter,thesecondinspring,the

thirdinsummer,andthe3.(young)soninfall.

Whentheyhadallgoneandcomeback,hecalledthemtogethertodescribe4.theyhadseen.Thefirstsonsaidthatthe

treewasuglyandbent.Thesecondsoncontradicted—itwas5.(cover)withgreenbudsandfullofpromise.Thethird

sonsaiditwasladenwithblossomsthatsmelledsosweetandlookedsobeautiful.Thelastson6.(agree)withallof

them.Hesaiditwasripeandfilledwithfruit,fulloflifeandfulfillment.

Themanthenexplainedtohissonsthattheywereallright,becausetheyhadeachseenbutoneseasoninthe7.(tree)life.

Hetoldthemthatyoucannotjudgeatree,8.aperson,byonlyoneseason,andthattheessenceofwhotheyare—the

pleasure,joy,andlovethatcomefromthatlife—canonlybejudgedattheend,whenalltheseasonsareup.

Ifyougiveupwhenit'swinter,youwillmissthehopeofyourspring,the9,(beautiful)ofyoursummer,fulfillmentof

yourfall.Don'tletthepainofoneseasondestroythejoylO.alltherest.

IV.閱讀理解

A

13、Wegotupatsixinthemorningonthatsummerday,becauseGrandpawastotakemetothepark.With

Mum,Auntandthreecousins,ittooktwotaxistogetusalltothepark.

Everyonewaspreparedtogetonthebigbusandseethewildanimalsinthepark.Asthebusmoved,Isawmany

animals.Thereweretigers,lions,bears,monkeys,pandasandelephants.Somewerelyingdown;somewerestanding

there;someotherswerewalking.Andnoneofthemwereafraidofpeople.

Afterseeingthewildanimals,wehadlunchatthewildanimalrestaurant.Wethenwatchedgoatfightingandhorse

fightingshows.Theparkhadmanyothershowsbesidesthefightingshows.Forexample,therewasasealionshow.We

watchedmountaingoatswalkingonasteelwire(鋼絲),monkeysridingbikes,andtigersjumpingthroughhoopsof

fire(火圈).

ThemostunforgettablethingatthezoowasthatIgotinatigercageandtookapicturewithatiger.Iwasvery

scaredatthattime,butwhenIsawalotofpeopletakingpictures,Iwasnotsoafraid.GrandpasaidIhadmore

expressionsthanthetiger.

ThisvisittotheShanghaiWildAnimalParkisanunforgettableone,butitcametoanendwhenwehadtogohome

atfiveo'clock.

1.Howmanypeopleinthewriter'sfamilywenttotheparkonthatday?

A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.D.Seven.

2.Howdidthefamilygotothepark?

A.Bytrain.B.Bytaxi.C.Onfoot.D.Byboat.

3.Thewritersawallthefollowinganimalsintheparkexcept?

A.foxesB.pandasC.horsesD.monkeys

4.Whatwasthemostunforgettablethingatthezooforthewriter?

A.Eatingatthewildanimalrestaurant.

B.Takingphotoswithatigerinitscage.

C.Watchingtigersjumpingthroughhoopsoffire.

D.Watchinggoatfightingandhorsefightingshows.

5.HowdidthewriterfeelaftervisitingtheShanghaiWildAnimalPark?

A.Unhappy.B.Worried.C.Enjoyable.D.Hopeless.

B

14、Mannersareveryimportantforourdailylife.Therearemanydifferentcustomsandhabitsamongdifferent

countries.Wemustfindoutandfollowtheircustomssothattheywillnotthinkusill-mannered.Hereareexamplesof

thethingsthatapersonwithgoodeducationshoulddo.

IfyouvisitaChinesefamily,youshouldknockatthedoorfirst.Whenthedooropens,youwillnotmovebeforethehost

says"Comein,please.99Afteryouentertheroom,youwouldnotsitdownuntilthehostasksyoutotakeaseat.Whena

cupofteaissenttoyourhand,youshouldsaywThankyoif'andreceiveitwithtwohands.Beforeenteringahousein

Japan,itisgoodmannerstotakeoffyourshoes.InEuropeancountries,eventhoughshoessometimesbecomeverydirty,

thisisnotdone.InaMalayhouse,avisitoralwaysleavesalittlefoodtoshowthathehashadenough.InEngland,a

visitoralwaysfinishesthefoodtoshowthathehasenjoyedit.Thehostwillbepleasedwiththat.

YouhavetogiveyourpresentinpublicintheMiddleEasttoshowitisnotabribe.Butit'sgoodmannerstogiveyour

presentinprivateinAsia.Youmustn'tgiveknivesinLatinAmericabecauseitsuggeststhatyouwanttocutoffthe

relationship.Youmustn'tgiveyourfoodtoArabiabecauseitsuggeststhatyouthinkyourhostisn'tofferingyouenough

toeat.

“Comeanytime”means“Iwantyoutovisitme“inIndia.Ifyoudon'tsuggestatimeatonce,theIndiawillthinkyou

arerefusingtheinvitation.ButifanEnglishmansays“Comeanytime”,theywillthinkyouareimpoliteifyoustart

fixingadate.

1.Peopleshouldknowdifferentmannersindifferentcountriesbecause.

A.actionsspeaklouderthanwordsB.wheninRome,doastheRomansdo

C.practicemakesperfectD.theearlybirdcatchestheworm

2.WhatisgoodmannersinChina?

A.enteringtheroomwithoutknockingatthedoorB.leavingalittlefoodbeforefinishingit

C.sittingdowndirectlyafterenteringtheroomD.receivingacupofteawithtwohands

3.Theunderlinedword"bribe”meaninChinese.

A.賄賂B.貪污C.禮物D.珍寶

4.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Chinesepeopleoftengivepresentsinpublic.

B.LatinAmericanpeopleoftensendothersknives.

C.WecansendsomefoodtoArabianpeople.

D.AnEnglishmansays“Comeanytime”toshowhe'$polite.

C

15、Beingbusycanbecomeawayoflife.Ourlivesarealways行l(wèi)iedwithemailsandtextmessages.Theymakeusfeel

wantedandimportant,butinatiringandemptyway.Beingbusyhasadangerousallure（誘惑）.Ifyouarebusyall

thetime,ifshardtositquietlywithyourthoughtsortoreallyfeelwhatyou'refeeling.Whynotleteverythingbecome

achoice——howwespendtime,whowereplytoandhowmuchorlittlewewrite?

Manyofusarebusybecauseourself-worthgoesupwhenpeoplemakedemands（需求）onourtime.Whydon9twefree

ourselvesfromneeding,orevenwanting?Whydon'twemakethebestuseofthetimeandspacetobeproductiveina

waythatitbestservesus?Thatmaybeconsciously（主動(dòng)地）keepingourselvesnotbusy.Infactmanygreat

discoveriesweremadebypeoplewhobuiltwhitespaceintotheirday.

Imagineasking“Howareyou?”tooneofthemostsuccessfulpeopleyouknowlikeWarrenBuffet.I'veneverheard

anyoneatthatlevelanswer“busy”thoughmostpeoplebelievetheyare.

Whataretheydoingdifferently?

First,theyaimtoprojectanimagethatthingsareundercontrol.Second,theyactuallyhavethingsunder

control.They'vehadexcellentstaff,implemented（實(shí)施）thoughtfulprocessesandtheyspendtimeonlyoncriticaltasks

thatrequiretheirattention.Theymakehigh-levelstrategicdecisionswithalargeeffect.

Ifstimetoendthegloryofbeingbusyandspendtimesettingupprocessesthatmakesense,ratherthansimplyworking

morehours.Todothis,youneedtochangeyourwayofthinking.It'scooltosayyou'rebusy,butifsbettertobebusy

helpingsomeonecarryastrollerupthesubwaystairsorbusyfinishingabook.

Howtofreeusfromthetrendofbeingbusy?Startwithsmallsteps.Foroneday,bemindfulofeverydaily

activity.Considereachthingachoiceanddecideproactively（預(yù)先）ifit'snecessaryorsimplyahabityoucangetrid

ofordoinhalfthetime.Next,stopsayinghowbusyyouare.Then,figureoutwhatyouwanttoachievewithyourday

andbegindoingit.Putyourtimeandenergywhereyouwantittobe.

1.Whataremanyofusbusydoingeveryday?

A.Sittingquietlyandthinkactively.

B.Meetingpeople'sdemandsonourtime.

C.Makinggreatdiscoveries.

D.Takinghigh-leveldecisions.

2.Whydon'tsuccessfulpeoplelikeWarrenBuffetanswer"busy”?

A.Becausetheyvalueworkingabilitiesandattitude.

B.Becausetheyfocusonattractingexcellentworkers.

C.Becausetheypaymoreattentiontolearningmanagement.

D.Becausetheythinkwellandspendmoretimeoncriticaltasks.

3.Thewriterprobablyagreesthatweshould,

A.stopconsideringeachthingachoice

B.workmorehourstoachieveourgoals

C.answeremailsandmessagesassoonaspossible

D.bemindfulwherewewantourtimeandenergytobe

4.Whatisthewriter'spurposeinwritingthepassage?

A.Toadviseustobefreedfromthetrendofbeingbusy.

B.Towarnusaboutthedangerofleadingabusylife.

C.Toshowuswaystofeelgoodaboutbeingbusy.

D.Totellushowtofitintothebusymodernlife.

D

16、Aprofessorbeganhisclassbyholdingupaglasswithsomewaterinit.Hehelditupforalltoseeandaskedthe

students,nHowmuchdoyouthinkthisglassweighs?',

"50grams!nn100grams!”"125grams!nthestudentsanswered.

“Ireallydon'tknowunlessIweighit,saidtheprofessor,"but,myquestionis:WhatwouldhappenifIhelditup

likethisforafewminutes?',

"Nothing,nthestudentssaid.

"OK,whatwouldhappenifIheldituplikethisforanhour?*1theprofessorasked.

“Yourarmwouldbegintoache,nsaidoneofthestudents.

HYouareright,nowwhatwouldhappenifIhelditupforaday?n

“Yourarmcouldgonumb（麻木的）,andyoumighthavetogotohospital,''anotherstudentsaid.

"Verygood!Butduringallthis,didtheweightoftheglasschange?**askedtheprofessor.

"NO''

“Thenwhatmadethearmacheandthemuscle（肌肉"tress?”

Thestudentswerepuzzled.

"Puttheglassdown**saidoneofthestudents.

nExactly!”saidtheprofessor.nLife*sproblemsaresomethinglikethis.Holdthemforminutesinyourheadandthey

seemOK.Thinkofthemforalongtimeandtheybegintoache.Holdthemevenlongerandtheybegintotroubleyou.

Youwillnotbeabletodoanything.It'simportanttothinkoftheproblemsinyourlife,butevenmoreimportantto*put

themdown*attheendofeverydaybeforeyougotosleep.Thatway,youarenotstressed;youwakeupeverydayfresh

andstrongandcanhandleanyissue,anychallengethatcomesyourway!”

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。

1.Howmuchdoestheglassweigh?

A.50grains.B.100grams.

C.125grains.D.Wedon*tknow.

2.Whydidtheprofessorholdtheglass?

A.Becausehewantedtoshowlifewasalwayshard.

B.Becausehewantedtooffersomedrinkstoothers.

C.Becausehewantedtoknowtheweightoftheglass.

D.Becausehewantedtoexplainsomethingaboutlife.

3.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Theprofessorwantedtoshowthestudentshowheavytheglasswas.

B.Theweightoftheglasswouldchangeifyouhelditlonger.

C.Theglassitselfmadethearmacheandthemusclestress.

D.Theprofessor'sarmwouldacheifheheldtheglassforalongtime.

4.Whatdoesthewriteradviseustodowhenfacingproblems?

A.Weshouldsolvethembeforewegotosleep.

B.Weshouldn'tworryaboutourproblemstoomuch.

C.Weshouldgotohospitaltoaskthedoctorsforhelp.

D.Weshouldalwaysthinkaboutthemuntilwefindasolution.

5.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.PuttheglassdownB.Keeptheglassinyourhand

C.FacethechallengesD.Problemsfillourlife

E

17、ScientistsinBritainandtheUnitedStateshavemadeanewkindofenzyme（酵素）thateatsplastics（塑料）.

Withitshelp,plasticscanbeturnedintosmallerpartsandgoawayquickly.Scientistsbelievethat,inthefuture,itcould

solvetheproblemofplasticpollution.

TheenzymeisabletobreakdownPET,aformofplastic.PETwasfirstmadeinthe1940sandisnowwidelyused

tomakeplasticbottles.Itcanremainintheenvironmentformanyyearsandpollutelargeareasoflandandwater.Soit

hasalwaysbeenaheadachetodealwiththewastefromPETandotherplastics.

Theresearchersmadethediscovery（發(fā)現(xiàn)）whileexaminingthestructureofanaturalenzymeinJapan.They

foundthatthenaturalenzymewashelpingtobreakdownPETplastics.So,theydecidedtomakesmallchangestothe

enzymebyaddingsomeaminoacids（氨基酸）.Itmadethenaturalenzyme'splastic-eatingabilitiesworkfasterand

better.

JohnMcGeehan,oneoftheleadresearchers,said,“We'vemadeanimprovedenzyme.It'sbetterthanthenaturl

one.Andwearetryingtomakemoreimprovementstoit."Hewenton,“Theenzymeisnotharmfultohumansor

animals,anditisfriendlytotheenvironment.Soweareconsideringputtingitintowideruse.M

TheteamisnowtryingtomaketheenzymebreakdownPETinlargequantities（大量的）."We'Hseethattheplastic

pollutionmaybestoppedwiththistechnology.However,thereisstillalongwaytogo,"JohnMcGeehanadded.

1.Accordingtothescientists,theenzymemaysolvethepoblemofpollution.

A.airB.waterC.lightD.plastic

2.Theunderlinedphrase“breakdown"inthepassageprobablymeans""inChinese.

A.實(shí)驗(yàn)B.生產(chǎn)C.發(fā)明D.分解

3.Researchersdiscoveredthatanaturalenzymehelpedeatplastics?

A.inB.intheUSC.inJapanD.inChina

4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thescientistsaresilltryingtoimprovetheenzyme.

B.Theenzymewillpollutelargeareasoflandandwater.

C.Thenaturalenzymewoksbetterthantheimprovedone.

D.Thenaturalenzymeisharmfultohumansandanimals.

F

18^Forthousandsofyears,poetry（詩(shī)歌）hasbeenoneofthefavoritetypesofliterature（文學(xué)）in

China.ThereweremanyfamouspoetsinChinesehistory,andmanyoftheirpoemsarestillreadandlovedtoday.

Recently,apopularTVshow—ChinesePoetryCompetitionhasattractedmanypeopIe.Nowlet'sinterviewsome

peopleandlistentowhattheysaid.

IlikeWuYishuverymuch.ShestudiesattheHighSchool

Affiliated（附屬）toFudanUniversityinShanghai.Shecameoutontop.She

canrecite（背誦）morethan2,000Chinesepoemsfluently（流利地）.Ireally

admireherknowledgeofpoems.Sheistallandbeautiful*andshealways

stayscalmwhetherthequestionsareeasyorhard.

Thewomanthatimpresses（給...以深刻印象）meisBai

Ruyun.ShecomesfromavillageinXingtai.Sheisafarmer.Sheisnotrich

andsheisbadlyillinhospitaLbutshehasbeensoconfidentinherselfsince

shebegantoreadandreciteChinesepoems.

Amongthecompetitors（選手），IlikeWangZilongbest.Heis34

yearsold.HeteachesChineseinShijiazhuangCollege.Hesaidwhenhewas

onlytwoyearsold,hisparentsbegantoteachhimtoreciteChinesepoems.

Doyouknowtheyoungboy?HeisYeFei,13,fromAnqing

No.TwoMiddleSchoolinAnhui.Inonecompetition9heansweredallthe

questionscorrectly.Nowheisayoungstarinhisschoolbecauseofhislove

ofChinesepoems.

1.WhocameoutontopintheChinesepoetryCompetition?

A.WuYishu.B.BaiRuyun.

C.WangZilong.D.YeFei.

2.WheredoesBaiRuyuncomefrom?

A.Shanghai.B.Xingtai.

C.Shijiazhuang.D.Anqing.

3.HowlonghasWangZilonglearnedtoreciteChinesepoems?

A.For34years.B.For2years.

C.For36years.D.For32years.

4.WhatdoweknowaboutYeFei?

A.Hecanrecitemorethan2,000Chinesepoemsfluently.

B.HelearnedChinesepoemswhenhewasthreeyearsold.

C.HestudiedinAnqingNo.TwoMiddleSchoolinAnhui.

D.Heansweredallthequestionscorrectlyi