2023年6月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試真題以及答案第3套

2023年6月四級(jí)真題(第3套)PartIWriting(30minutes)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay.Youshouldstartyouressaywithabriefdescriptionofthepictureandthenexpressyourviewsontheimportanceofdoingsmallthingsbeforeundertakingsomethingbig.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.注意：此部分試題請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡1上作答。PartⅡListeningComprehension(30minutes)SectionADirections:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD),anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.注意：此部分試題請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡1上作答。1.A.Thegirlsgotonwellwitheachother.B.It'sunderstandablethatgirlsdon'tgetalong.C.Shewasangrywiththeotheryoungstars.D.Thegirlslackedthecouragetofight.2.A.Thewomandoesherownhousework.B.Thewomanneedsahousekeeper.C.Thewoman'shouseisinamess.D.Thewomanworksasahousekeeper.3.A.TheEdwardsarequitewell-off.B.TheEdwardsshouldcutdownontheirlivingexpenses.C.It'llbeunwisefortheEdwardstobuyanotherhouse.D.It'stooexpensivefortheEdwardstoliveintheirpresenthouse.4.A.Thewomandidn'texpectittobesowarmatnoon.B.Thewomanissensitivetoweatherchanges.C.Theweatherforecastwasunreliable.D.Theweatherturnedcoldallofasudden.5.A.Ataclinic.B.Inasupermarket.C.Atarestaurant.D.Inanicecreamshop.6.A.ThewomandidnotfeelanydangergrowingupintheBronx.B.ThemanthinksitwasquitesafelivingintheBronxdistrict.C.Thewomanstartedworkingatanearlyagetosupportherfamily.D.Themandoesn'tthinkitsafetosendan8-year-oldtobuythings.7.A.Themanhasneverseenthewomanbefore.B.Thetwospeakersworkforthesamecompany.C.Thetwospeakersworkonthesamefloor.D.Thewomanisinterestedinmarketresearch.8.A.Thewomancan'ttolerateanynoise.B.Themanislookingforanapartment.C.Themanhasmissedhisappointment.D.Thewomanisgoingtotakeatraintrip.Questions9tollarebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.9.A.Tomakeabusinessreporttothewoman.B.Tobeinterviewedforajobinthewoman'scompany.C.Toresignfromhispositioninthewoman'scompany.D.Toexchangestockmarketinformationwiththewoman.10.A.Heisheadofasmalltradingcompany.B.Heworksinaninternationalinsurancecompany.C.Heleadsateamofbrokersinabigcompany.D.Heisapublicrelationsofficerinasmallcompany.11.A.ThewomanthinksMr.Saundersisaskingformorethantheycanoffer.B.Mr.Saunderswillshareonethirdofthewoman'sresponsibilities.C.Mr.Saandersbelievesthathedeservesmorepaidvacations.D.ThewomanseemstobesatisfiedwithMr.Saunders'pastexperience.Questions12to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.12.A.She'sworriedabouttheseminar.B.Themankeepsinterruptingher.C.Shefindsittoohard.D.Shelacksinterestinit.13.A.Thelecturersareboring.B.Thecourseispoorlydesigned.C.SheprefersPhilosophytoEnglish.D.Sheenjoysliteraturemore.14.A.Karen'sfriend.B.Karen'sparents.C.Karen'slecturers.D.Karenherself.15.A.Changinghermajor.B.Spendinglessofherparents'money.C.GettingtransferredtotheEnglishDepartment.D.Leavingtheuniversity.SectionBDirections:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhear"somequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.注意：此部分試題請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡1上作答.PassageOneQuestions16to19arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.16.A.Rentagrave.B.Burnthebody.C.Burythedeadnearachurch.D.Buyapieceoflandforagrave.17.A.Tosolvetheproblemoflackofland.B.Toseewhethertheyhavedecayed.C.TofollowtheGreekreligiouspractice.D.Tomovethemtoamulti-storeygraveyard.18.A.Theyshouldbeburiedlyingdown.B.Theyshouldbeburiedstandingup.C.Theyshouldbeburiedafterbeingwashed.D.Theyshouldbeburiedwhenpartiallydecayed.19.A.Burningdeadbodiestoashes.B.Storingdeadbodiesinaremoteplace.C.Placingdeadbodiesinaboneroom.D.Diggingupdeadbodiesafterthreeyears.PassageTwoQuestions20to22arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.20.A.ManyforeigntouristsvisittheUnitedStateseveryyear.B.Americansenjoyeatingoutwiththeirfriends.C.TheUnitedStatesisacountryofimmigrants.D.Americanspreferforeignfoodstotheirownfood.21.A.Theycanmakefriendswithpeoplefromothercountries.B.Theycangettoknowpeopleofotherculturesandtheirlifestyles.C.Theycanpracticespealdngforeignlanguagesthere.D.Theycanmeetwithbusinessmenfromallovertheworld.22.A.Thecouplecookthedishesandthechildrenhelpthem.B.Thehusbanddoesthecookingandthewifeservesasthewaitress.C.Themotherdoesthecookingwhilethefatherandchildrenwaitontheguests.D.Ahiredcookpreparesthedishesandthefamilymembersservetheguests.PassageThreeQuestions23to25arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.23.A.Hetookthemtowatchabasketballgame.B.HetrainedthemtoplayEuropeanfootball.C.Heletthemcompeteingettingballsoutofabasket.D.Hetaughtthemtoplayanexcitingnewgame.24.A.Theplayersfoundthebaskettoohightoreach.B.Theplayershadtroublegettingtheballoutofthebasket.C.Theplayershaddifficultyunderstandingthecomplexrules.D.Theplayerssoonfoundthegameboring.25.A.Byremovingthebottomofthebasket.B.Byloweringthepositionofthebasket.C.Bysimplifyingthecomplexrules.D.Byalteringthesizeofthebasket.SectionCDirections:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblankswiththeexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Finally,whenthepassageisreadforthethirdtime,youshouldcheckwhatyouhavewritten.注意：此部分試題請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡1上作答。ForAmericans,timeismoney.Theysay,"Youonlygetsomuchtimeinthislife;you'dbetteruseitwisely."Thefuturewillnotbebetterthanthepastorpresent,asAmericansare(26)__________toseethings,unlesspeopleusetheirtimeforconstructiveactivities.Thus,Americans(27)__________a"well-organized"person,onewhohasawrittenlistofthingstodoanda(28)__________fordoingthem.Theidealpersonispunctualand(29)__________otherpeo-ple'stime.Theydonotwastepeople'stimewithconversationorotheractivitythathasno(30)__________,beneficialoutcome.TheAmericanattitudetowardtimeisnot(31)_________sharedbyothers,especiallynon-Eu-ropeans.Theyaremorelikelyto(32)__________somethingthatissimplytherearoundthem,notsomethingtheycanuse.OneofthemoredifficultthingsmanystudentsmustadjusttointheStatesisthe(33)__________thattimemustbesavedwheneverpossibleandusedwiselyeveryday.Inthiscontextthefastfoodindustrycan(34)__________aclearexampleofanAmericancul-turalproduct.McDonald's,KFC,andotherfastfoodestablishmentsaresuccessfulinacountrywheremanypeoplewanttospendtheleastamountoftimepreparingandeatingmeals.AsMcDonald'srestau-rantsspreadaroundtheworld,theyhavebeenviewedas(35)__________ofAmericansocietyandculture,bringingnotjusthamburgersbutanemphasisonspeed,efficiency,andshinycleanliness.PartHIReadingComprehension(40minutes)SectionADirections:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.Questions36to45arebasedonthefollowingpassage,Justwhenyouhadfiguredouthow.tomanagefatinyourdiet,researchersarenowwarningagainstanothercommonmealtimepitfall(陷阱)-salt.AstudybyresearchersattheUniversityofCalifornia,SanFrancisco(UCSF),StanfordUniversityandColumbiaUniversityshowsthatevena36decreaseindailysaltintake(攝入)canleadtodramatichealthbenefits.Theauthors37anannualdropofasmanyas120,000casesofheartdisease,66,00038ofstrokeand99,000heartattacks39byhighbloodpressureaftera3-g-per-dayreductioninsalt.Theadvantages,notsurprisingly,weregreaterforAfricanAmericans,whoaremorelikelyto40highbloodpressurethanotherethnicgroups,andfortheelderly,sincebloodvesselsstiffenwithage,whichcanleadtohigherbloodpressure."EveryoneintheU.S.isconsumingsaltfarin41ofwhatisgoodforthem,"saysleadauthorDr.KirstenBibbins-DomingoofUCSF."Whatwearesuggestingisthatapopulation-wideefforttoreducesaltintake,even42,willhavehealthbenefits."Theteamconductedacomputer-basedanalysistodeterminethe43ofa3-g-per-dayreductioninsaltintakeonratesofheartdiseaseanddeath.Theyalsocalculatedthecostsavingsemergingfromtheamountofdiseasethatwonidbe44becauseoflowerbloodpressure.Theconclusion:bycuttingsaltintakenationwide,theU.S.couldsave$10billionto$24billion45inhealthcarecosts.注意：此部分試題請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡2上作答。A.accidentsB.annuallyC.avoidedD.causedE.considerableF.developG.documentedH.dramaticallyI.excessJ.impactK.instancesL.modestM.revisedN.slightlyO.undertakeSectionBDirections:Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.Eachpara-graphismarkedwithaletter.AnswerthequestionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2.SurvivingtheRecessionA.America'srecessionbeganquietlyattheendof2023.Sincethenithasevolvedintoaglobalcrisis.Reasonablepeoplemaydisagreeaboutwhomtoblame.Financierswhowerenotascleverastheythoughttheywere?Regulatorsfallingasleepatwork?Consumerswhoborrowedtoomuch?Politicianswhothoughtlesslypromotedhome-ownershipforthosewhocouldnotaffordit?Allareguilty;andwhatamesstheyhavecreated.B.Since2023Americahasshed5millionjobs.Morethan15%oftheworkforcearejoblessorunderem-ployed-roughiy25millionworkers.Theonlyindustriesswellingtheirpayrollsarehealthcare,utilitiesandthefederalgovernment.ThevalueoflistedsharesinAmericanfirmscollapsedby57%fromitspeakinOctober2023toalowinMarchthisyear,thoughithassincebouncedbacksomewhat.In-dustrialproductionfellby12.8%intheyeartoMarch,theworstslidesincetheSecondWorldWar.MarkZandi,aneconomistatMoody'sEconomy,predictsthattherecessionwillshrinkAmerica'seconomyby3.5%intotal.Formostexecutives,thisistheworstbusinessenvironmentthey'veeverseen.C.Timesaresotoughthatevenbossesaretakingpaycuts.Median(中為數(shù)旳)payforchiefexecutivesofS&P500companiesfell6.8%in2023.TheoverthrownbusinessgiantsofWallStreettookthebiggestknock,withaveragepaycutsof38%andmedianbonusesofzero.Buttherewassomepainforeveryone:medianpayforchiefexecutivesofnon-fmancialfirmsintheS&P500fellby2.7%.Nearlyeverybusinesshasasadtaletotell.Forexample,ArneSorenson,thepresidentofMarriotthotels,likensthecrisistothedownturnthathithisbusinessafterSeptemberllth,2023.Whenthetwintowersfell,Americansstoppedtravelling.Marriotthaditsworstquarterever,withrevenuesperroomfallingby25%.Thisyear,withoutaterroristattack,thehotelindustryis"puttingthesamenumbersontheboard",saysMrSoreuson..D.Thehotelbust(不景氣),likemostbusts,wasprecededbyabreathtaldngboom.Althoughmanyotherbigfirm.sresistedthetemptationtoover-borrow,developersborrowedheavilyandbuiltbiggerandfancierhotelsasifthewholeworldwereplanningaholidayinLasVegas.Whenthebubbleburst,demandcollapsed.Hotelownersfoundthemselveswithahugenumberofemptyroomsevenasalotofunnecessarynewhotelswerereadytoopen.E.Otherindustrieshavesufferedevenmore.Largenumbersofbuilders,propertyfirmsandretailershavegonebankrupt.AndadisasterhashitDetroit.LastyeartheAmericancarindustryhadtheca-pacitytomake17millionvehicles.Salesin2023couldbebarelyhaftofthat.TheBigThreeAmeri-cancarmakers--GeneralMotors,FordandChrysler--accumulatedruinouscostsoverthepost-waryears,suchasgold-platedhealthplansandpensionsforworkerswhoretiredasyoungas48.Allthreearedesperatelyrestructuring.OnlyFordmaysurviveinitscurrentform.Hardtimesbreedhardfeelings.FewAmericansunderstandwhatcausedtherecession.Someareseekingscapegoats(替罪羊).Politiciansarehappytotakeadvantage.BosseshavebeensummonedtoWashingtontobescoldedonlivetelevision.Thepresidentcondemnstheirgreed.Extravagance(奢侈)isoutF.Businessfolkarebendingoverbackwardstoavoidseemingextravagant.Meetingsatresortsaresud-denlyunacceptable.GoldmanSachs,aninvestmentbank,cancelledaconferenceinLasVegasatthelastminuteandrebookeditinSanFrancisco,whichcostmorebutsoundedlessfun.Anyway,thepainwilleventuallyend.Americanbusinesswillregainitsshine.Manyfirmswilldie,butthesur-vivorswillemergeleanerandstrongerthanbefore.Thefinancialsector'sshareoftheeconomywillshrink,andstayshrunkforyearstocome.Theimportanceofnon-financialfirmswillaccordinglyrise,alongwiththeirabilitytoattractthebesttalent.Americawillremainthebestplaceonearthtodobusiness,solongasBarackObamaandtheDemocratsinCongressresistthetemptationtointer-feretoomuch,andsolongasorganisedlabourdoesnotoverplayitshand.G.Thecrisiswillprovehugelydisruptive(破壞性旳),however.Badmanagementtechniqueswillbeex-posed.Necessitywillforcetheswiftadoptionofmoreefficientones.Atthesametime,technologicalinnovation(創(chuàng)新)willbarelypauseforbreath,andtwobigpoliticalchangesseemlikely.MrObama'splantocurbcarbondioxide(CO2)emissions(排放),thoughnecessary,willbefarfromcost-free,whateverhissunnyspeechesonthesubjectmightsuggest.TheshifttoaloW-carboneconomywillhelpsomefirms,hurtothersandrequireeveryorganisationthatusesmuchenergytorethinkhowitoperates.It"ishardertopredicthowMrObama'sproposedreformstothefailinghealth-caresystemwillturnout.Ifhesucceedsincurbingcosts--abigif--itwouldbeahugegainforAmerica.Somebusinesseswillbenefitbutthevastbulkofthesavingswillbecapturedbyworkers,nottheirem-ployers.H.Inthenextcoupleofyearsthebusinessesthatthrivewillbethosethataretightwithcosts,carefulofdebt,cautiouswithcashflowandextremelyattentivetowhatcustomerswant.Theywillincludeplentyofnamesnoonehasyetheardof.Timeschange,andcorporationschangewiththem.In1955Time'sManoftheYearwasHarlowCurtice,thebossofGM.HisfirmwasleadingAmericatowards"aneweconomicorder",themagazinewrote.ThankstomenlikeCurtice,"thebondsofscarcity"hadbeenbrokenandAmericawasrolling"toanall-timehighofprosperity".Soon,Americanswouldneedtospend"comparativelylittletimeearningaliving".I.HalfacenturylaterGMisatypicalexampleforpoormanagement.InMarchitschiefexecutivewasfiredbyTime'scurrentManoftheYear,MrObama.Thegovernmentnowbacksupthedomesticcarindustry,lendingitmoneyandoverseeingitsturnaroundplans.Withluck,thiswillbeshort-lived.ButthereisadangerthatWashingtonwillendupmicromanagingnotonlyDetroitbutalsootherpartsoftheeconomy.AndcleverasMrObama'sadvisersare,historysuggeststheywillbebadatthis.注意：此部分試題請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡2上作答。46.BecauseHarlowCurtice'sfirmwasleadingAmericaincreating"aneweconomicorder",hewasnamedbyTimemagazineasManoftheYearin1955.47.TheBigThreeAmericancarmakersneedrestructuringtosurvivebecausetheycannotcopewiththeruinouscostsaccumulatedoverthepost-waryears.48.ItisworriedthattheObamaadministrationwillendupmicromanagingAmerica'seconomy.49.Obama'splantolimitcarbondioxideemissionswillbynomeansbeinexpensive.50.Attheworsttime,thetotalvalueoflistedsharesinAmericanfirmsshrankby57%.51.InMarch,GeneralMotors'chiefexecutivewasfiredbyMrObamaforpoormanagement.52.Americansstoppedtravellingafterthe9/11terroristattack,whichhitthehotelindustryhard.53.ThesavingsfromObama'sreformwillmostbenefittheworkersratherthanthebosses.54.America'srecessionisprobablytheresultofacombinationofcauses.55.TheinvestmentbankGoldmanSachscancelledaconferenceinLasVegasinordertoavoidseemingwasteful.SectionCDirections:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfin-ishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOneQuestions56to60arebasedonthefollowingpassage.TheGataisusedtofrownwhentheyreceivedpowerbillsthatroutinelytopped$200.LastSeptemberthecouplemovedintoa1,500-square-foothomeinPremierGardens,asubdivisionof95"zero-energyhomes"(ZEH)justoutsidetown.Nowthey'reactuallyeagertoseetheirelectricitybills.Thegrandtotaloverthe10monthsthey'velivedinthethree-bedroomhouse:$75.Forthepasttwomonthstheyhaven'tpaidacent.ZEHcommunitiesaretheleadingedgeoftechnologiesthatmightsomedaycreatehousesthatproduceasmuchenergyastheyconsun~e.PremierGardensisoneofahaft-dozensubdivisionsinCaliforniawhereeveryhomecutspowerconsumptionby50%,mostlybyusinglow-powerappliancesandsolarpanels.Asidefromthepanelsontheroof,PremierGardenslookslikeacommunityofconventionalhomes.Butinside,specialwindowscutpowerbillsbyblockingsolarheatinsummerandretainingindoorwarmthinwinter.Therestoftheenergysavingscomesfromthesolarunits.Theydon'tjustfeedthehometheyserve.Iftheygeneratemorepowerthanthehomeisusing,theexcessflowsintotheutility'spowergr/d(電網(wǎng)).Theresidentsarebilledby"netmetering":theypayfortheamountofpowertheytapoffthegrid,lessthekilowatts(千瓦)theyfeedintoit.Ifahomegeneratesmorepowerthanituses,thebilliszero.,Thatsoundslikeabaddealforthepowercompany,butit'snot.Solarhomesproducethemostpoweronthehotsunnyafternoouswheneveryonerusheshometoturnuptheairconditioner."Ithelpsuslower'usageatpeakpowertimes,"sayssolarexpertMikeKeesee."Thatletsusavoidbuildingcostlyplantsorbuyingexpensivepoweratpeakusagetime."What'snottolike?Mostlythecosts.Thespecialfeaturescanadd$25,000ormoretothepurchasepriceofahouse.Taxbreaksbringthecostdown,especiallyinCalifornia,butinmanystatesZEHscanbeprohibitivelyexpensive.Fortheconsumer,it'samatterofpayingnowforthehardwaretosavelaterontheutilities.hehardwaretosavelaterontheutilities.注意：此部分試題請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡2上作答。56.WhyaretheGataiseagertoseetheirelectricitybillsnow?A.Theywanttoseehowmuchtheyhavesaved.B.Theywanttocutdowntheirutility'expenses.C.Theywanttoknowiftheyareabletopay.D.Theywanttoavoidbeingovercharged.57.WhatisspecialabouttheZEHcommunities?A.Theyhavecreatedcutting-edgetechnologies.B.Theyaimtobeself-sufficientinpowersupply.C.Theyaresubdividedintohaftadozensections.D.Theyarebuiltinharmonywiththeenvironment.58.HowaretheresidentsintheZEHcommunitiesbilledforelectricityuse?A.Theyareonlychargedfortheamountofpowertheyconsumeonrainydays.B.Theyneedn'tpayasinglecentfortheirpowerconsumptiononsunnydays.C.Theyonlypayfortheexcesspowerthatflowsintotheutility'spowergrid.D.Theypayfortheelectricityfromthegridlesstheirhome-generatedpower.59.Whatdoesthe"netmetering"practicemeantothepowercompany?A.Morepressureatpeaktime.B.Lessprofitsintheshortterm.C.Increasedelectricityoutput.D.Reducedoperationalcosts.60.TheauthorbelievesthatbuyingahouseinaZEHcommunity__________A.isbutadreamforaverageconsumersB.givestheownersubstantialtaxbenefitsC.isaworthyinvestmentinthelongrunD.contributestoenvironmentalprotectionPassageTwoQuestions61to65arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Romanticlovehasclearevolutionaryrootsbutourviewsaboutwhatmakesanidealromanticrelationshipcanbeswayedbythesocietywe.livein.SosayspsychologistMaureenO'SullivanfromtheUniversityofSanFrancisco.Shesuggeststhathumanshavealwaystriedtostrengthenthepair-bondtomaximise(使最大化)reproductivesuccess.Manysocietiesthroughouthistoryandaroundtheworldtodayhavecultivatedstrongpressurestostaymarried.Inthosewheretiestofamilyandcommtmityarestrong,lifelongmarriagescanbepromotedbypracticessuchastheculturalprohibitionofdivorceandarrangedmarriagesthatareseenasacontractbetweentwofamilies,notjusttwoindividuals.Inmodernwesternsocieties,however,thefocusonndividualityandindependencemeansthatpeoplearelessconcernedaboutconformingto(遵守)thedictatesoffamilyandculture.Intheabsenceofsocietalpressurestomaintainpair-bonds,O'Sullivansuggeststhatromanticlovehasincreasinglycometobeseenasthefactorthatshoulddeterminewhowestaywithandforhowlong."That'swhyhistoricallyweseeanincreaseinromanticloveasabasisforforminglong-termrelationships,"shesays.AccordingtoO'Sullivanculturealsoshapesthesortsoffeelingsweexpecttohave,andactuallydoexperience,wheninlove.Althoughthenegativeemotionsassociatedwithromanticlove-fearofloss,disappointmentandjealousy-arefairlyconsistentacrosscultures,thepositivefeelingscanvary."IfyouaskJapanesestudentstolistthepositiveattributestheyexpectinaromanticpartner,theyratehighlythingslikeloyalty,commitmentanddevotion,"saysO'Sullivan."IfyouaskAmericancollegewomen,theyexpecteverythingunderthesun:inadditiontobeingcommitted,partnershavetobeamusing,funnyandafriend."Wejudgeapotentialpartneraccordingtoourspecificculturalexpectationsaboutwhatromanticloveshouldfeellike.Ifyoubelievethatyouhavefoundtrueromance,andyourculturetellsyouthatthisiswhatalong-termrelationshipshouldbebasedon,thereislessneedtorelyonsocialorfamilypressurestokeepcouplestogether,O'Sullivanargues.注意：此部分試題請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡2上作答。61.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutpeople'sviewsofanidealromanticrelationship?A.Theyvaryfromculturetoculture.B.Theyensurethereproductivesuccess.C.Theyreflecttheevolutionaryprocess.D.Theya