牛津英語(yǔ)模塊四Unit3power市公開(kāi)課一等獎(jiǎng)百校聯(lián)賽獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件

Unit3Tomorrow’sworldWordPowerFormingabstractnounsfromverbsandadjectives第1頁(yè)LeadinComparethefollowingtwogroupsofwordsandthinkaboutthesimilaritiesandthedifferencesbetweenthetwogroups.Group1:house,milk,driver,gameGroup2:kindness,preparation,decision,difference第2頁(yè)Allthewordsarenouns,butwordsinGroup1refertophysicalthingsandwordsinGroup2refertoideas,actionsandqualities.Thesewordsarecalledabstractnouns.第3頁(yè)LearningaimsBytheendoftheclass,wewill:Enlargevocabularybyapplyingtherulesofmakingabstractnouns.Knowhowtousereificationofabstractnouns(抽象名詞詳細(xì)化).LearnsomewordsrelatedtocomputersandtheInternet.第4頁(yè)SelfstudyCompletethearticleaboutthehistoryofoneoftheworld’smostsuccessfulonlinebusinessonPage46.Answers:1._____________2._____________3._____________4._____________5._____________developmentfailureconnectionsimprovementsachievement第5頁(yè)Wecanformabstractnounsfromsomeverbsandadjectivesbyaddingsuffixes.NounsAdjectivesSuffixloyalty-tyillness-nessreality-ityloyalill1.adjectives→abstractnounsrealGuidanceandExploration1第6頁(yè)Exercise:1.Thankstohis________weareallsaved,andallofusthinkheissucha_____person.(kind;kindness)2.Themancarriedtheboyto______asthetraincomeover,andtheboywas____atlast.(safe;safety)kindnesskindsafetysafe第7頁(yè)NounsVerbsSuffixtrainingtrainfailure+ureperform+ancedependence+ence2.verbs→abstractnounsdependperformancefail+ingmovementmovediscuss+ioninformation+ation+mentdiscussioninform第8頁(yè)1.WhenJulia_____intheexam,hermothertoldher“______isthemotherofsuccess”.(fail;failure)2.Manywildanimals_______________becauseofpollution.Wehavetotakesomeactionstopreventthe______________ofwildanimals.(disappearance;disappear)

failedFailurehavedisappeareddisappearance第9頁(yè)Wesometimesneedtoremoveorchangethefinalletter(s)ofawordbeforeaddingthesuffix:verb produce_________production decide_________decision please_________pleasureadj. silent_________silence pretty_________prettiness-e+tion-de+sion-e+ure-t+ce-y+iness第10頁(yè)Reificationofabstractnouns(抽象名詞詳細(xì)化)表示情感、情緒詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)詳細(xì)人或事時(shí)常將其詳細(xì)化使用。慣用重點(diǎn)抽象名詞可概括為以下11個(gè)字：驚、樂(lè)、幸、憾、傲、慰、險(xiǎn)、助、成、敗、美。1.surprise吃驚、驚奇（不可數(shù)名詞）

asurprise令人吃驚人或事（可數(shù)名詞）①驚奇地、吃驚地②令人吃驚是③在這里見(jiàn)到你真是個(gè)意外事。GuidanceandExploration2insurprisetoone’ssurprise

Whatasurprisetoseeyouhere.第11頁(yè)2.pleasure愉快、高興（不可數(shù)名詞）apleasure一個(gè)樂(lè)事、一個(gè)樂(lè)趣（可數(shù)名詞）①withpleasure②takepleasurein③和他一塊兒工作是件樂(lè)事。It’sapleasuretoworkwithhim.高興地、愿意地以…為樂(lè)、興趣第12頁(yè)3.honor榮譽(yù)、信譽(yù)（不可數(shù)名詞）anhonor一個(gè)光榮人或事（可數(shù)名詞）①forthehonorofthecountry②在這里講話(huà)是我榮幸。為了國(guó)家榮譽(yù)It’sanhonortospeakhere.failure失?。ú豢蓴?shù)名詞）afailure/failures失敗人或事（可數(shù)名詞）①失敗是成功之母。②Hehadhadsixfailuresandwouldhaveaseventhtry.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.他已經(jīng)歷六次失敗，并將再次努力。第13頁(yè)4.pity遺憾apity一件遺憾事5.pride驕傲（不可數(shù)名詞）

apride令人驕傲人或事（可數(shù)名詞）①他以?xún)鹤訛轵湴?。②他是父母驕傲。Whatapityyoucouldn'tcomeyesterday?、僮蛱炷悴荒軄?lái)，真是件遺憾事！Hetakesprideinhisson.Heisapridetohisparents.第14頁(yè)

6.comfort安危、舒適（不可數(shù)名詞）acomfort一個(gè)令人撫慰人或事（可數(shù)名詞）①享受舒適②Booksbecomeacomforttohim.③Shetriedtomakeherchildrenliveincomfort,whichisagreatcomforttoher.

enjoycomfort書(shū)籍成為他一個(gè)撫慰。她設(shè)法使她孩子們過(guò)上舒適生活，這對(duì)她是極大撫慰。第15頁(yè)7.danger危險(xiǎn)（不可數(shù)名詞）adanger可能引發(fā)危險(xiǎn)人或物（可數(shù)名詞）①I(mǎi)nwar,asoldier’slifeisfullofdanger.②Themanisadangertosociety.戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中，士兵生命充滿(mǎn)了危險(xiǎn)。那是個(gè)對(duì)社會(huì)危險(xiǎn)人物。8.success成功（不可數(shù)名詞）asuccess一個(gè)成功人或事（可數(shù)名詞）①besureofsuccess

②作為科學(xué)家，他是個(gè)偉大成功者。確信成功Heisagreatsuccessasascientist.第16頁(yè)10.help幫助ahelp幫手，起幫助作用物①這對(duì)我?guī)椭艽?。It’sagreathelptome.11.beauty美、漂亮（不可數(shù)名詞）

abeauty美人、漂亮東西（可數(shù)名詞）①大自然美thebeautyofnature②Heregardedhiswifeasabeauty.第17頁(yè)Moreexamples:1.Hehadbeenatalentedmusicianinhisyouth.2.Thefightwasstartedbyagangofyouths.3.Hehasthepowertomakethingsunpleasantforus.4.TheUSAisamongtheworldpowers.5.Itisanunusual

experienceforher.6.Experienceisthebestteacher.年輕年輕人能力強(qiáng)國(guó)經(jīng)歷經(jīng)驗(yàn)第18頁(yè)

Wordsrelatedtocomputers

Trytorecognizethedifferentpartsofcomputersinthepicture:GuidanceandExploration2第19頁(yè)speakermonitorprinterCD-Rom/DVD-Romscreenkeyboardmouse第20頁(yè)flashdiskHarddriverCD-ROM/DVD-ROMdriveMousemat第21頁(yè)P(yáng)ractice:Usesomeofthewordsinthepictureandthewordsintheboxtocompletetheposter:Answers:1.keyboard2.mouse3.data4.CPU5.e-mails6.surf7.download8.software第22頁(yè)morewordsrelatedtocomputers

Ifwehaven’t_____________,wecan’tenjoythebeautifulmusicbycomputers.Ifwewanttosurfonline,wejustneedtoconnectthecomputerwithcablesby____________.

Yourphotosaresobeautiful,andIcanusethe_________tocopythemintomycomputer.Sometimestheinformationinthefloppydiskiseasytobedestroyed,sowecanusea_________tostoretheinformationforalongtime.Choosetherightwordstocomplete