英語名師講練大一輪復習人教版核心素養(yǎng)測評一必修1Unit1Friendship

溫馨提示：此套題為Word版，請按住Ctrl,滑動鼠標滾軸，調(diào)節(jié)合適的觀看比例，答案解析附后。關(guān)閉Word文檔返回原板塊。核心素養(yǎng)測評一必修1Unit1Friendship(限時35分鐘)Ⅰ.閱讀理解AWehavethemostfriendsattheageof26afterhavingspentthefirstquarterofourlivesbuildingupourfriendshipcircle,anewresearchhasclaimed.Theresearchintofriendshipshowsthatoursocialcirclepeaksat26yearsand7months,atwhichwetypicallyhavefiveclosefriends.Womenarethemostpopularat25yearsand10months,withmenhittingthehighestfriendshippointalittlelaterat27yearsand3months.Theresearch,byForeverFriends,showsthataboutathirdofadultsmeettheirclosestfriendswhileatschool,withaboutafifthsayingtheymeetthematwork.SocialnetworkssuchasFacebookandTwitternowalsoplayamajorroleinbuildingnewfriendship.Theresearchpointsoutthat25to34yearoldsmake22friendsviaFacebook,paredto18to24yearoldswhomake12,and35to44yearoldswhomakejustfour.ForeverFriends’relationshipcoachSamOwensays,“Itisnocoincidencethatoverathirdofusmeetourbestfriendsatschool.Itisakeytimeinourliveswhenfriendshipisgrowingthroughsharingnotes,givinggifts,seeingeachotherregularlyandlaughingalot.Asadultswecanoftenforgethowpowerfulthesesmallthingsareandhowthelittlethingscanmakeadifference.”Laterinlifewefindourselveslosingfriends.Overhalfofuslosefriendshipthroughmoving,while36%saythatovertimetheygrowapartfromclosepals.Havingchildrenalsocauses19%todriftawayfromchildhoodfriends.

Withgrowingpressuresbeingputonfriendshipthesedays,it’simportanttomaketimeforourfriendship.【文章大意】研究表明,我們在26歲時擁有最多的朋友,但是隨著時間的推移,我們的朋友會減少。1.Howmanyfriendscana20yearoldcollegestudentmakeviaFacebook?A.4.B.12.C.18.D.22.【解析】選B。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“viaFacebook,paredto18to24yearoldswhomake12”可知,通過臉譜網(wǎng),年齡在18歲到24歲之間的人可以交到12個朋友,故B項正確。2.InParagraph5,theauthoristryingtotellthereaders______.

A.howimportantmakingfriendsisB.thatfriendshipisnoteasytokeepC.howmuchhasbeendonetokeepfriendshipD.thatfriendshipatschoolisimportant【解析】選D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段SamOwen所講的話的第二句“Itisakeytimeinourlives...laughingalot.”可知,學校時光是人生中建立友誼的重要階段,這時候的友誼成長于分享筆記、贈送禮物、定期互相探望、一起歡笑中,故D項正確。3.Theunderlinedphrase“driftawayfrom”inParagraph6means______.

A.makesenseof B.losecontactwithC.feelsorryfor D.makeupwith【解析】選B。詞義猜測題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Overhalfofuslosefriendship...apartfromclosepals.”及畫線詞所在句“Havingchildrenalsocauses19%to...childhoodfriends.”可以判斷,畫線詞意為“失去聯(lián)系”,故B項正確。4.Thispassageismostprobablytakenfrom______.

A.FacebookorTwitter B.anadvertisementC.atextbook D.anewspaper【解析】選D。文章出處題。根據(jù)第一段中的“anewresearchhasclaimed”以及最后一段中的“thesedays”,再結(jié)合選項可以判斷,本文最可能摘自報紙,故D項正確?！局R拓展】長難句分析Overhalfofuslosefriendshipthroughmoving,while36%saythatovertimetheygrowapartfromclosepals.分析:while是并列連詞,表示對比。翻譯:我們中一半以上的人由于搬遷失去了友誼,而36%的人說他們由于時間過長而失去好友。BForthosewhothinkthatwealthcanewithoutlove,youshouldreconsideryourposition.Togetwealth,ifyoubelievewhatyouseeinmovies,seemstomeanthatyouhavetogiveuplovebecause:howcanpeoplegetwealthiftheyareafraidtorolloverotherswhostandintheirway?IwoulddisagreewiththisviewbecauseI’veseenabadexample.Severalyearsago,Iknewamanwholostnotonlyhiswealthbutalsohisrespect,andatlastwasputintoprisonfordeceiving(欺騙)hiscustomerstomakemoney.Hewasamanwhopretendedtocareforthewellbeingofhiscustomerswhogavehimtheirtrust.Hehadbeenamanwithgoodfameformanyyears,oftenadmiredandtalkedaboutasatruemodelofacaringbusinessperson.However,allhesawwastheopportunitytodeceiveandmakemoney.ButIhavealsoseentheopposite.Somepeoplehavegotgreatwealthtoo,becausetheyfirstfeellovetowardsothersandstartbusinessesthathelpmeetotherpeople’sgrowthneeds.Forexample,peoplelikeDaleCarnegie,AnthonyRobbinsandotherfamouspeoplewhodevotedtheirtalentsandlivestohelpingotherpeoplemoveforward.

Andthereisalsoanotherkindofwealth.Somepeopleloveothersandtheirpointofviewistohelpothers.Thesepeoplewillgetwealththatisnotmeasuredindollarsandcents.Instead,itismeasuredincaring,kindness,andtheappreciationandadmirationofotherswhotheymeetanddealwithintheireverydaylife.Theyarequietmillionairesoflife;millionaireswithwealththatisnotaffectedbytheupsanddownsofthestockmarketorthecostofdailynecessities.【文章大意】本文是夾敘夾議文。人生的財富有三種,一種是不考慮他人的利益得失而得到的財富;一種是在關(guān)心愛護他人的基礎(chǔ)上得到的財富;還有一種是不以金錢來衡量的財富——愛心、善良以及他人的感激和欽佩。你想要獲得哪種財富呢?5.ThemanmentionedinPara.3failedintheendbecause______.

A.hewasdeceivedbyothersB.hewasn’tgoodatdeceivingC.hedidn’twanttohelpothersD.hemademoneyinawrongway【解析】選D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段的內(nèi)容可知,本段講的是一個靠詐騙獲取錢財?shù)哪腥俗罱K鋃鐺入獄的例子,由此可知這個男人失敗的原因是他掙錢的方法是錯誤的,故選D。6.Theunderlinedpart“theopposite”inPara.4referstothosewho______.

A.getwealthbyhelpingothersB.succeedbydeceivingothersC.helpothersbutaskfornothingD.makeeffortstomeetotherpeople’sneeds【解析】選A。詞義猜測題。文章第四段主要講了與第三段中所講例子相反的例子,即有些人通過幫助他人來獲得財富,由此可知畫線部分指的是靠幫助別人獲得財富的人,故選A。7.Accordingtotheauthor,ifyouloveandhelpothers,______.

A.youwilllosealotofmoneyB.youwon’tcareaboutmoneyC.youwillgetanotherkindofwealthD.youwillmakegoodmoneymoreeasily【解析】選C。細節(jié)理解題。文章最后一段介紹了一種不以金錢來衡量的財富——愛心、善良以及他人的感激和欽佩。由此可知,在作者看來,如果你關(guān)愛和幫助他人,你可以獲得另外一種財富,故選C。8.Whatcanbeusedasthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ThreewaystobeewealthyB.Whatdowealthypeoplehaveinmon?C.Whatkindofwealthwouldyouratherget?D.Lovingandhelpingothersbringsyouwealth【解析】選C。標題歸納題。根據(jù)文章第一段的內(nèi)容可知,作者主要是想讓人們思考到底應該追尋哪種財富,由此可知C項作為題目最佳?！局R拓展】佳詞積累1.reconsiderv.再考慮2.standinone’sway 擋道3.disagree v.不同意4.measure v.測量5.affect v.影響Ⅱ.閱讀填句導學號Kidsandfood:adviceforparentsItisimportantforparentstoknowhowtohelptheirkidseathealthy.Hereareafeweasyways:Parentscontrolthesupplylines.1Thoughkidsmaykeepaskingforlessnutritious(有營養(yǎng)的)foods,parentsshoulddecidewhichfoodsareregularlyprovidedinthehouse.Kidswon’tgohungry.They’lleatwhat’savailableinthefridgeathome.

Saygoodbyetothe“cleanplateclub”.2Lotsofparentsgrewupunderthecleanplaterule,butthatwaydoesn’thelpkidslistentotheirownbodieswhentheyarefull.Whenkidsfeelfull,they’relesslikelytoovereat.

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Foodpreferencesaredevelopedearlyinlife,sotrytoofferdifferentkindsoffood.Likesanddislikesbeginformingevenwhenkidsarebabies.Parentsmayneedtoserveanewfoodonseveraldifferentoccasionsforachildtoacceptit.Foodisnotlove.Findbetterwaystosay“Iloveyou”.Whenfoodsareusedtorewardkidsandshowlove,theymaystarttoturntofoodwhenfeelingworriedorunhappy.4

Kidsdoasyoudo.5Whentryingtoteachgoodeatinghabits,trytosetthebestexample.Choosenutritiousfood,eatatthetable,anddon’tforgetbreakfasts.

A.Startthemyoung.B.Rewritethekids’menu.C.Bearolemodelandeathealthyyourself.D.Offerpraiseandattentioninsteadoffoodtreats.E.Letkidsstopeatingwhentheyfeelthey’vehadenough.F.Youdecidewhichfoodstobuyandwhentoservethem.G.Letkidschoosewhattoeatandhowmuchofittheywant.【文章大意】本文是說明文,作者向父母們提出了幾點建議以確保孩子吃得健康。1.【解析】選F。由該段標題“Parentscontrolthesupplylines.”和文中的“parentsshoulddecide...inthehouse”可如F項內(nèi)容符合此處語境。2.【解析】選E。由該段標題“Saygoodbyetothe‘cleanplateclub’.”和文中的“thatwaydoesn’thelp...whentheyarefull”可知,如果孩子感覺吃飽了就不要再強迫他們非得把盤子里的食物吃光,這樣對身體不好,故選E項。3.【解析】選A。本段主要是說要幫助孩子從小養(yǎng)成不挑食的好習慣,故用A項作為小標題很恰當。4.【解析】選D。由該段標題“Foodisnotlove.”和文中的“Whenfoodsareused...feelingworriedorunhappy.”可知,作者建議不要用食物作為獎勵,而是應該給予表場和關(guān)注,故選D項。5.【解析】選C。由該段標題“Kidsdoasyoudo.”和文中的“Whentryingtoteachgoodeatinghabits,trytosetthebestexample.”可知,要想培養(yǎng)孩子良好的飲食習慣,父母首先要做到以身作則,故選C項?！局R拓展】Tipsonchildren’sdiet·Makehalfofwhatisonyourchild’splatefruitandvegetables.·Choosehealthysourcesofprotein,suchasleanmeat,nuts,andeggs.·Servewholegrainbreadsandcerealsbecausetheyarehighinfiber.Reducerefinedgrains.·Bake,grill,orsteamfoodsinsteadoffryingthem.·Limitfastfoodandjunkfood.·Offerwaterormilkinsteadofsugaryfruitdrinksandsodas.Ⅲ.應用文寫作(2020·溫州模擬)為積極推進校園文化建設(shè),學校向?qū)W生征集“金點子”。假如你是李華,請給學校校園文化建設(shè)負責人王老師寫一封信,提一個“金點子”并簡述理由。注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右,開頭已為你寫好,不計入總詞數(shù);2.可適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫。DearMrWang,Hearingthatoursc