高中人教版一輪復(fù)習(xí)必修二第一單元Book2-unit1-教學(xué)課件

一輪復(fù)習(xí)Book2Unit1Culturalrelics一輪復(fù)習(xí)1Ⅰ.英譯漢1.vasen. 花瓶;瓶2.dynasty n. 朝代;王朝3.jeweln. 珠寶;寶石4.troopn. 群;組;軍隊Ⅱ.漢譯英1.honeyn. 蜜;蜂蜜2.castlen. 城堡3.trialn. 審判;審訊;試驗4.maidn. 少女;女仆

jewelryu.n.(總稱)閱讀識記Ⅰ.英譯漢jewelryu.n.(總稱)閱讀識記21.fancy

adj.奇特的;異樣的

vt.想象;設(shè)想;愛好2.style

n.風(fēng)格;風(fēng)度;類型3.artist

n.藝術(shù)家4.worth

prep.值得的;相當(dāng)于……的價值

n.價值;作用

adj.[古]值錢的5.local

adj.本地的;當(dāng)?shù)氐?.apart

adv.分離地;分別地7.painting

n.繪畫;畫 8.entrance

n.入口9.sink

vi.下沉;沉下

10.debate

n.&vi.爭論;辯論高頻應(yīng)用

artn.

藝術(shù)家

entervt.進(jìn)入1.fancyadj.奇特的;異樣的vt.想象31.rare(adj.)稀罕的;稀有的;珍貴的→rarely(adv.)很少地;難得地2.valuable(adj.)貴重的;有價值的→value(n.&vt.)價值;重視→invaluable(adj.)無法估計的;極寶貴的3.survive(v.)幸免(于);幸存;比……活得長;生還→survival(n.)生存;幸存→survivor(n.)幸存者4.amaze(vt.)使吃驚;驚訝→amazing(adj.)令人吃驚的→amazed(adj.)吃驚的→amazement(n.)驚奇5.select(vt.)

挑選;選擇→selection(n.)選擇;選拔拓展變形以-able結(jié)尾的adj.：suitable,reasonable,forgettable,enjoyable,admirable,acceptable,affordablevaluelessadj.無價值的;沒有用的以-al結(jié)尾的n.：arrival,refusal,removal,approval,proposal(提議)1.rare(adj.)稀罕的;稀有的;珍貴的→46.design(n.)設(shè)計;圖案;構(gòu)思

(vt.)設(shè)計;計劃;構(gòu)思→designer(n.)設(shè)計者;構(gòu)思者7.decorate

(v.)裝飾;裝修→decoration(n.)裝飾品;裝飾8.reception(n.)接待;招待會;接收→receive(vt.)接受;接待;招待→receiver(n.)(電話)聽筒/受話器9.remove(vt.)移動;搬開→removal(n.)移走;除去10.wooden(adj.)木制的→wood(n.)木頭11.doubt(n.)懷疑;疑惑

(vt.)懷疑;不信→doubtful(adj.)懷疑的以-ful結(jié)尾的adj:careful,beautiful,wonderful,useful,succesful,colorful,hopeful,skillful,helpful,thankful,peaceful,meaningful6.design(n.)設(shè)計;圖案;構(gòu)思(vt512.former(adj.)以前的;從前的→latter(反義詞)(adj.)后者

的;后面的13.evidence(n.)根據(jù);證據(jù)→evident(adj.)明顯的;清楚的14.explode(vi.)爆炸→explosion(n.)爆炸15.sailor(n.)水手;海員;船員→sail(v.)(乘船)航行;起航

(n.)

航行;帆;起航16.informal(adj.)非正式的→formal(反義詞)(adj.)正式的formn./vt.表格；形成12.former(adj.)以前的;從前的→lat61.分詞用作形容詞:①amaze→amazing令人驚奇的→amazed

驚訝的②inspire→inspiring鼓舞人心的→inspired

卓越的; 激動人心的③excite→exciting令人興奮的→excited

興奮的④interest→interesting有趣的→interested感興趣的⑤puzzle→puzzling

令人迷惑的→puzzled

困惑的詞匯拓展同同學(xué)們學(xué)們同學(xué)們還能想出更多這樣的詞嗎？1.分詞用作形容詞:詞匯拓展同同學(xué)們學(xué)們同學(xué)們還能想出更72.v.+-ment后綴而派生的名詞：

agree→agreement argue→argument arrange→arrangement develop→development equip→equipment

improve→improvement judge→judgement/judgment treat→treatment state→statement能想到哪些動詞+ment→n.?2.v.+-ment后綴而派生的名詞：能想到哪些動詞+83.以-ence結(jié)尾的名詞集錦：①evident→evidence根據(jù);證據(jù)②consequent→consequence結(jié)果③convenient→convenience便利;方便④absent→absence缺乏;缺席⑤competent→competence能力;勝任different→difference

confident→confidencesilent→silence absent→absenceindependent→independenceintelligent→intelligence有哪些ent的結(jié)尾的形容詞可以-派生成ence結(jié)尾的名詞？3.以-ence結(jié)尾的名詞集錦：有哪些ent的結(jié)尾的形容詞可9高考真題OnewasthatIwas________(amaze)atthefactthatasickpersoncouldfeelmuchmorebetterafterseeingadoctor.(2019全國II)2.They

pumpoutperfumes________(design)toattractdifferentinsectswhoarenaturalenemiestotheattackers.(2019全國II)3.Whenfatandsalt___________(remove)fromfood,thefoodtastesasifitismissingsomething.(2017全國I)4.Why

doweoftenassumethatmoreismorewhenitcomestokidsandtheir_________(belong)?(2018全國III)amazed

designed

areremovedbelongings高考真題OnewasthatIwas_______105.BaptiseDubanchetisbikingacrossEurope,_________(survive)entirelyondiscarded(丟棄)food.(2019浙江)6.Theyplayers________(select)fromthewholecountryareexpectedtobringushonorinthissummergame.(2011湖南)7.Aterschoolwewenttothereading-roomtodosomereading,onlytobetoldthatit___________________(decorate).(2012安徽)8.Melissa，hisdaughter,feltitmorethan__________tosavehismusic.他的女兒梅麗莎覺得保存他的音樂是非常值得的。(2019江蘇)

surviving

worthwhile

selected

wasbeingdecorated5.BaptiseDubanchetisbiking111.Shewastheonly_________to_________thecrashandtherewouldbelittlechanceof_________forherbecauseofthefatalinjury.(survive)2.Itis________thattheycanfindno_________toproveheisguilty.(evidence)3.Toour___________,theboyshouldhavecompletedsuchan_________performance,atwhichwewereso__________thatweallwatchedin__________.(amaze)4.Afterhefound________________(……的入口)thebuilding,he________thehallwithoutmakingasound.(entrance)survivor

theentranceto

entersurvivesurvivalevidentevidenceamazementamazingamzementamazed詞匯練習(xí)1.Shewastheonly_________121．belongto 屬于2．serveas 充當(dāng);起作用3．a(chǎn)dd...to... 把……加到……上4．takeapart 拆開5．thinkhighlyof 看重;器重6．insearchof 尋找7．inreturn 作為報答;回報8．a(chǎn)twar 處于交戰(zhàn)狀態(tài)9．bythelightof 借助……的光線10．lessthan 少于11．ratherthan

而不是;與其……倒不如短語自測thinkhighly/well/muchof對……評價很高thinkill/poorly/badlyof認(rèn)為……不好thinklittle/nothingof

輕視;不把……當(dāng)回事in+n.構(gòu)成的短語：indanger,incase,infact,inplace,inorder,invain,insight/view1．belongto 屬于短語自測thinkhigh13短語拓展1.in+n.+of構(gòu)成的短語有哪些？1．“in＋n.＋of”結(jié)構(gòu)大集合①insearchof尋找②inmemoryof為了紀(jì)念③infavorof支持；贊同④inhonourof為了紀(jì)念；為向……表示敬意⑤intermsof就……而言；在……方面⑥inplaceof代替；取代

inchargeof負(fù)責(zé);管理inneedof需要

insightof看得見

indefenceof保衛(wèi)

incaseof萬一；以防

inadvanceof在......前面

infrontof在......前面短語拓展1.in+n.+of構(gòu)成的短語有哪些？1．14①atwar處于交戰(zhàn)狀態(tài)②atpeace處于和平時期③atschool在求學(xué)④atplay在玩耍⑤atsea在大海上，在航行⑥atwork在工作2.at+n.表示狀態(tài)的短語有哪些？attable在吃飯atbreakfast/lunch/supper在吃早/午/晚飯atmeeting在開會atease不拘束athand在身邊;在附近atheart在內(nèi)心里;實際上atbottom實際上;根本上atlength最后;詳細(xì)地;充分地①atwar處于交戰(zhàn)狀態(tài)2.at+n.表示狀態(tài)的短語15考點步步?jīng)_關(guān)1.分析句子成分Humanlifeisregardedaspartofnatureandtheonlywayforustosurvive

istoliveinharmonywithnature.(2015福建)2.單句語法填空P37①Hediedin1940,buthiswifesurvivedhim

_____another20years.by生存單詞沖關(guān)1考點步步?jīng)_關(guān)1.分析句子成分by生存單詞沖關(guān)1161.survive

vi.幸免;幸存;生還

vt.比……活得長;幸免于;從(困境等中)挺過來

survivor

n.幸存者

survival

n.幸存;殘存物AsurvivesB(by...) A比B多活……survivesth. 幸免于;從……中挺過來/活過來surviveon 依靠……生存下來survivefrom 從……存活下來/流傳下來[名師點津]

survive當(dāng)表示“幸存;幸免于”時，不需要加in或from。1.survivevi.幸免;幸存;生還vt171.單句語法填空P37①He

(amaze)atwhatBenjaminhaddonewithhisgift.(2017浙江)②

(amaze),TaylorhadjusttakenaCPRcoursethedaybefore.(2017北京)③Moreover,thesceneryalongtheriveris________

(amaze),withmanywell-knownsightseeingspots.答案：①wasamazed②Amazingly③amazing單詞沖關(guān)21.單句語法填空P37單詞沖關(guān)2182.

amazing

adj.令人吃驚的_______vt.使吃驚;驚訝 _______adj.吃驚的________n.驚奇常用短語有哪些？beamazedat/bysth.對……感到吃驚toone'samazement令某人吃驚的是inamazement驚訝地“令某人……的是”toone’s+n.短語還有哪些？常用句式:itamazessb.that…. ……讓某人很驚訝sb.beamazedtosee/find/discover…..某人驚訝地看到/發(fā)現(xiàn)……toone’sjoy/delight/surprise/regret/satisfaction/disappointment/shame/sorrow/embarrassment/annoyance2.amazingadj.令人吃驚的beamazed19HUNCHisdesigned_________(connect)highschoolclassroomswithNASAengineers.(2019全國II)2.單句寫作P37⑤這門課程是專門為像你這樣的初學(xué)者設(shè)計的，重點在于聽說訓(xùn)練。

，focusingonlisteningandspeakingpractice.答案：Thiscourseisspeciallydesignedfor beginnerslikeyoutoconnectdesign

vt.設(shè)計;計劃;構(gòu)思n.設(shè)計;圖案;構(gòu)思(1)design...for...為……設(shè)計……bedesignedfor...為……而設(shè)計bedesignedtodo...目的在于/為了……bedesignedas...為……的目的而制造或設(shè)計(2)bydesign＝onpurpose有意地；故意地(3)designern.設(shè)計者；構(gòu)思者單詞沖關(guān)3[名師點津]表示“故意與偶然”的詞語小結(jié)(1)故意地①bydesign②onpurpose③deliberately(2)偶然地①bychance②byaccident③accidentallyHUNCHisdesigned_________(c20

1.翻譯Thedesignoftheroomwasinthefancystylepopularinthosedays.(課文P1)2.單句寫作P38①Chengduhasdozensofnewmillionaires,Asia’sbiggestbuilding,and_______________.成都有許多新的百萬富翁，亞洲最大的建筑和漂亮的新賓館。(2016全國I,語填)fancynewhotels單詞沖關(guān)4

fancyadj.奇特的;異樣的

vt.想象;設(shè)想;愛好

n．空想；幻想；愛好

fancy…tobe/as…認(rèn)為……是……fancyoneselfas...自認(rèn)為是……fancydoingsth.想做某事fancysb.doingsth.想象某人做某事catch/takesb.'sfancy合某人的心意；吸引某人have/takeafancytosb./sth.喜歡上/愛上某人/物

1.翻譯fancynewhotels單詞沖關(guān)4f21單句語法填空P382.一句多譯P38worth

prep.值得的;相當(dāng)于……的價

n.價值;作用 adj.[古]值錢的(1)be(well)worthdoing...……(非常)值得做beworththemoney/aneffort/atry值得花錢/努力/一試beworthit值得一干；值得花精力(或時間)(2)beworthyofbeingdone/n./tobedone值得(做)(3)Itisworthwhiletodo/doingsth.值得做某事[名師點津]

worth一般只作表語，可用程度副詞well修飾；而worthy和worthwhile既可作表語又可作定語。單詞沖關(guān)5單句語法填空P38worthprep.值得的;相當(dāng)于…221.完成句子Tomhurriedintotheroomasif___________

somethingimportant.He________thedrawerforJohn’stelephonenumber.Andthenhebeganto_________hisaddressagain.湯姆匆匆進(jìn)入房間，好像在尋找重要的東西。他搜尋抽屜找約翰的電話號碼，然后他又開始尋找他的地址。2.單句語法填空P38①Isearchedthewholeroom

thelostkey,butinvain.短語沖關(guān)1

for短語沖關(guān)

insearchof

searchedsearchforinsearchof尋找；搜尋；尋求(1)searchsth./sb.搜查某物/搜某人的身searchfor＝lookfor尋找inthe/one’ssearchfor尋找search...for...為找到……而搜查……(2)常見的“in＋名詞＋of”短語有：inmemoryof為了紀(jì)念……infavourof支持；贊同inhonourof為了紀(jì)念；為向……表示敬意inneedof需要inchargeof掌管；負(fù)責(zé)inpossessionof擁有……[名師點津]

insearchof“尋找，搜尋”，在句中常作表語或目的狀語。名詞search前不加限定詞；若search前加a/the/one's等限定詞時，of一般換成for。search作動詞用時，search的賓語是指搜查的范圍，可以是人、物或地點；而搜尋要找的人或物時，要加介詞for。1.完成句子短語沖關(guān)1for短語沖關(guān)insearch23完成句子Thestudentsfeelthat

they_________aparticulargroup.學(xué)生們感到，他們屬于一個特殊的群體。(2019浙江)2.單據(jù)語法填空P39①NothingcanchangethefactthattheDiaoyuIslandsbelong

China.

belongto

tobelongto屬于(1)belongto表示“屬于”，不能用于進(jìn)行時態(tài)和被動語態(tài)，作后置定語時，常用現(xiàn)在分詞，有類似用法的短語還包括：datebackto/datefrom(追溯到)，consistof(由……組成)等(2)belongvi.屬于；應(yīng)在(某處)，適合(某種情形)，沒有含被動意味的過去分詞的用法(3)belongingsn．財產(chǎn)；所有物；財物personalbelongings個人財物;私人用品asenseofbelonging歸屬感短語沖關(guān)2完成句子belongtotobelongto屬241.完成句子weofferanexcellenteducationtoourstudents.________,weexpectstudentstoworkhard.(2017天津)2.用turn/return相關(guān)短語的適當(dāng)形式填空P39①

,shereceivedasenseofsatisfactionandachievement.②Hespendstoomuchtimeonmaths,andthis________affectstheprogressofhisothersubjects.

inreturnInreturninturninreturn作為報答；回報(1)inreturn(forsth.)作為(對……的)回報returnlikeforlike以牙還牙(2)inturn依次；相應(yīng)地；轉(zhuǎn)而byturns輪流地；交替地短語沖關(guān)31.完成句子inreturnInreturnint251.用情態(tài)動詞+havedone完成句子①Mybook,TheHouseofHades,ismissing.Who________________(take)it?(2014陜西)②—Ileftavaluablepaintingonthebus,butluckilysomeonegaveittothedriver.—Howunbelievabletogetitback!Imean,someone_______________(steal)it.(2011江蘇)③George_______________(notgo)far.Hiscoffeeisstillwarm.(2016浙江)④I___________________(notworry)beforeIcametothenewschool,formyclassmateshereareveryfriendlytome.(2015天津)句型沖關(guān)

couldhavetaken

mighthavestolencan’thavegoneneedn’thaveworried句型沖關(guān)1couldhavedonesth.

①“可能做過某事”(對過去的推測)，用于否定句和疑問句中②“本來可以做某事”

(實際上沒有做)表示對過去猜測的情態(tài)動詞：can’thavedone/couldn’thavedone過去不可能做過某事musthavedonesth.過去一定做過某事(肯定句)mighthavedonesth.過去可能做過某事;本可能做某事表示后悔、責(zé)備、遺憾等語氣的情態(tài)動詞還有:needn'thavedonesth.本沒必要做某事(卻做了)oughtto/shouldhavedonesth.本該做某事(而未做)oughtn’tto/shouldn’thavedonesth.本不該做(卻做了)wouldhavedonesth.本來要做某事表示對現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼牟聹y：can’t/couldn’tdosth.不可能做某事mustdosth.一定做某事may/mightdosth.可能做某事1.用情態(tài)動詞+havedone完成句子句型沖關(guān)co26單句寫作__________________(毫無疑問)thiscandidate’sadvantadeliesinhisabilitytocommunicatewithforeignersinEnglish.(2015湖北)2.單句語法填空P40①Thereisnodoubt

oureducationalsystemleavestoomuchtobeimproved.②Thereissomedoubt

heissuitableforthejob.Thereisnodoubtthatwhetherthat句型沖關(guān)2Thereisnodoubtthat...“毫無疑問……”，that后面的從句為同位語從句。(1)doubt常見句式及搭配：Thereisnodoubtthat...毫無疑問……Thereissomedoubtwhether...有疑問……Idon't/neverdoubtthat...我確信……；我不懷疑……doubtwhether/if...我懷疑是否……without/beyonddoubt無疑；必定(2)類似的句型結(jié)構(gòu)有：

nopoint(in)doingsth.noneedtodosth.a/nopossibilitythat…Thereis＋achancethat…nohurrytodosth.Itisnouse/nogooddoingsth.做某事沒有用處/好處Itisnowonderthat...(＝Nowonderthat...)難怪；怪不得……[名師點津]

(1)當(dāng)名詞doubt用在否定句中時，后面接that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句；用在肯定句中時，后面接whether引導(dǎo)的同位語從句，注意此時不可以用if替換whether。(2)及物動詞doubt后接名詞、代詞或賓語從句。在否定句和疑問句中，doubt后面接that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句；在肯定句中，doubt后面一般接whether或if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。單句寫作Thereisnodoubtthatwhet27翻譯Inatrial,ajudgemustdecidewhicheyewitnessestobelieveandwhichnottobelieve.(教材P5)(哪些證人可信，哪些不可信)2.完成句子Hetolduswhether

(have)apicnicwasstillunderdiscussion.(2009四川卷2)3.單句寫作P40①從教師的觀點來看，應(yīng)該由孩子來決定讀什么和怎么讀。Fromtheteacher'spointofview,childrenshouldbelefttodecide

.

tohavewhattoreadandhowtoread“疑問詞whether,what,which,whom,who,where,when,how＋不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)可在句中作主語、賓語、表語等。(1)在“疑問詞＋不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)中，不定式必須用主動式而不能用被動式。(2)whether后可接不定式，而if不可。[名師點津]疑問代詞(who,which除外)后面須跟及物動詞；若是不及物動詞，后面須跟相應(yīng)的介詞。疑問副詞后可以接不及物動詞；若接及物動詞，動詞不定式須有自己的賓語。例如：Idon’tknowwhattowriteabout.Canyoutellmewheretogetthebattery?

句型沖關(guān)3翻譯tohavewhattoreadandhow28根據(jù)提示完成句子(1)我爺爺年輕時屬于工人階級，擅長操作機器。(belongto)微寫作2.一天，他們的廠長為了尋找一個金屬部件，想請他拆開一臺舊機器。(insearchof;takeapart)__________________________________theworkingclassand________________handlingmachines.Oneday,theirdirector_____________________anoldmachine______________ametalpart.Whenmygrandpawasyounghebelongedtowasgood