2022年湖北省宜昌市中考英語(yǔ)試題【含答案】

2022年湖北省宜昌市中考英語(yǔ)試題

學(xué)校:姓名：班級(jí):考號(hào)：

一、完形填空

Eversince“MotherNature”gavemelife,Iexpectedtogrowtallandbig.

Asayoung1、Iwaswellprotectedintheforest.Iusedto2agoodtime

withmyfriendsundertheblueskyand3theriver.Ouronlypurposewastostand

high.Mypal,Timoftensaid,"AllIaskforistobe4thewholeday.”

Morethan300dayspassedandwegrewstraight.Untiloneday,our5birthday,

peoplecame,movedusfromthe6andputusontheirtrucks.4tIdon'twanttogo!”

Timcried.

Afteralongjourney,wearrivedinacompletelydifferentplacewith7green.

Herewewereplantedinaline.8thewindblewstrongly,Icouldnotevenopenmy

eyestoseeTim9besideme.Soweneededenough10togrowthickerand

highertostopthewind.

Astimewentby,wefinally11muchstronger.Icouldkeepmyeyesopeninthe

wind!Ievenfoundtheblueskywasback!

Thiswasnolongerano-man's-land,andhundredsofvisitorscamehere.Amantooka

pictureofuswithhis12、“Thankyou.Wecanenjoycleardays13worrying

aboutsandstorms."Ayounggirljumpingupanddowncameoverand14me."Thank

you,“shesaid,"It'syouthathaveturnedthedesertintoagreenland!”

TimandIsmiledateachother,feeling15.Thesunwasshiningbrightlyinthebluer

sky.

1.A.treeB.fishC.girlD.boy

2.A.chooseB.forgetC.haveD.miss

3.A.inB.alongC.underD.on

4.A.smartB.h叩pyC.busyD.thin

5.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth

6.A.beachB.lakeC.houseD.earth

7.A.allB.nothingC.anythingD.everything

8.A.ThoughB.UnlessC.BecauseD.Until

9.A.clearlyB.greatlyC.kindlyD.widely

10.A.desertB.windC.sandD.water

11.A.becameB.smeltC.soundedD.remained

12.A.radioB.keyboardC.backpackD.camera

13.A.fromB.aboutC.withoutD.of

14.A.askedB.huggedC.invitedD.kicked

15.A.tiredB.boredC.proudD.surprised

二、短文綜合填空

I'vealwaysrun.

WhenIwasak16mydadtookmetotheOlympicsandwesawthe400m

final.ArunnernamedArthurwonitandthatreallyshockedme.Iremembereditsowell.I

evenwrote17articleaboutit.

IwasnevergoodenoughfortheOlympics18（我自己）,butItriedrunning.I

wanttokeepfitandlikethechallenge.After27,1begantoplayt19At65,1started

hurdling（跨欄）again.WhenIwas71,1wonthe200mhurdlingastheoldestperson.WhenI

was80,1b20theworldrecord.Iwouldnever21（改變）mymind.Now

I'm89,butIstilldoacoupleofpress-ups（俯臥撐）once22twiceaweek.

Tomypleasure,myfamilyallexercisetogetherinournice23（花園）every

day.Weownabetterlifebecausewehavea24（健康的）habit.Mydreamistorun

the100mat100一onlyanothere25yearstogo-andthentoliveto120.

Nomatterwhatcomesmyway,Iwillkeepit.

三、閱讀單選

DuringworkhoursinBecker'sbreadshop,thekitchenisespeciallyquietexceptthe

soundofthemachine.Thequietenvironmentisnottheresultofthestrictrules,butbecause

alltheworkersaredeaf.Theyusesignlanguagetocommunicatewitheachotherfromtimeto

time.

Becker'sshopisinChangshaCity,HunanProvince.ItsellsmanykindsofGerman

bread,cakesandcoffee.ItisverypopularforthestoryofBeckerwhoopenedit.

Overtwentyyearsago,BeckerandhiswifeheardaboutaChinesepublicproject.It

providedlanguagetrainingforthedisabledchildren,butitwasshortoftrainersinChangsha.

Sotheycamein2002withacommonwishtodosomethingmeaningfulinlife.

InChangsha,togetherwithotherChinesetrainers,theyhelpedchildrenimprovetheir

hearingandlanguagepronunciation.Everylittleprogresseachchildexperiencedwasagreat

encouragementtothem,andtheyachievedtheirgoalinlife.

Aftertenyearsofworkingforthisproject,theyfoundthatthedisabledadultscouldn't

beindependentbecausetheyhadnoprofessionalskills.ThenBeckerandhiswifesetupa

breadshoptoteachthesepeoplehowtomakebread.Withtheirhelp,allofthemwereableto

liveontheirown.

Luckily,Beckerandhiswifehavealsogotthesupportfromthelocalgovernment.More

peoplejointhemandunderstandthatdisabledpeoplecanworkaswellasotherswhenthey

havethesamechances.

26.WhatmakesBecker'sbreadshoppopularaccordingtothepassage?

A.Itsowner'sstory.B.Itsquietenvironment.

C.Itsstrictrules.D.Itsgoodlocation.

27.HowlonghaveBeckerandhiswifelivedinChina?

A.Forabout10years.B.Forabout15years.

C.Forabout20years.D.Forabout30years.

28.Whodoestheunderlinedword"they"inParagraph5referto?

A.Thelocalpeople.B.Beckerandhiswife.

C.TheChinesetrainers.D.Thedisabledchildren.

29.Wherecanweprobablyreadthepassage?

A.Inatravelguide.B.Inanotice.C.Inasciencereport.D.Inamagazine.

30.What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.ASilentBreadShopB.ATrainingCourseC.ABeautiful

CityD.DeliciousLocalFood

Thebrushpen,oneofthe“FourTreasuresoftheStudy”,wasinventedthousandsof

yearsago.However,theoldestpenwasjustastickorapieceofbamboo.Itwasdifficultfor

peopletowritewellonthinsilk.

ItissaidthatMengTian,ageneraloftheKingdom（王國(guó)）Qin,improvedthepen.When

MengwasleadinganarmytofightagainsttheKingdomofChu,hehadtoreportthesituation

tohiskingintime.Buthispenwastoohardandcausedhimmuchtrouble,sohewas

thinkingofwaystoimproveit.

Onedayafterhunting（狩獵），Mengmadehiswayhomewithsomewildrabbitsonthe

horseback.Fatandheavy,onerabbifstailleftalongtrail（痕跡）onthegroundwhenthey

movedon.Suddenlyagoodideacametohismindwhenhesawit,"IfItietherabbit'shairto

astick,woulditbeeasytowritewith?”

Onarrivinghome,hetiedtherabbifshairtoastickandtriedwritingwithit.Butthe

rabbifshairwastoosmoothtowritewellandwastedalotofsilk.Mengwassodisappointed

thathethrewawayhis“invention“intoastoneholeintheyard.

However,Mengnevergaveupandkepttryingallthetime.Afewrainydayslater,he

happenedtofindhis“invention“fatterinastonehole.Hepickeditupwithhope.Thebrush

workedbeautifullyonsilk.Itturnedoutthatthespecialwaterhadcleanedtheoilfromthe

hair.Mengsucceededatlast.

ThankstoMeng,thebrushpenisplayingakeyroleinChineseculture.Today,students

aretaughttousethebrushpensinschool.Itmakestheirlifemorecolorfulandhelpsthem

betterunderstandChineseculture.

31.WhydidMengTianwanttoimprovethepen?

A.Becausethekingaskedhimtodoso.B.Becausehewantedtobeaninventor.

C.Becausehedidn'thavesilktowriteon.D.Becausethepenbroughthimmuch

trouble.

32.WhendidMengthinkofthegoodideainParagraph3?

A.Beforehuntinganimals.B.Whenhesawthetrail.

C.Duringcleaningthehair.D.Afterhewroteareport.

33.Whichistherightorderofimprovingthebrushpen?

a.Thebrushpencouldwritewell.

b.Mengtiedtherabbit'shairtoastick.

c.Thespecialwaterwashedtheoilaway.

d.Mengdroppedthestickintoastonehole.

A.b_d_a._cB.d?b?a-cC.b?d-c?aD.c-d-b-a

34.HowcanthestudentsunderstandChineseculturebetter?

A.Bylearningtousebrushpens.B.Byplayingarole.

C.Byplantingmorebamboo.D.Byinventingthings.

35.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Makefriendswithanimals.B.Valuefantasticmemories.

C.Keeptryingandnevergiveup.D.Buildapeacefulworld.

四、閱讀還原5選5

閱讀短文，將文后的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)還原到短文當(dāng)中。

Whydoyouneedhobbies?Astudyhasfoundthatpeoplearemorepositive（積極的）

whentheytakepartinarelaxingactivity.36Scientistsalsothinktheymightbegood

foryourbrain.

Howdoyouchoosetherighthobby?Startwithwhatyouenjoyedinthepast.Didyou

onceplayfootball?37Ifyoufinditisn'tfbryou,stopandturntosomethingnew.

Probablyjoiningaclassorateamwillgiveyouachancetomeetotherpeople.

Whichrelaxingactivitiesaregoodfbrphysicalhealth?Ifsclearthatexerciseisgoingto

begoodforyourbody,forexamplewalking.38Areviewof94studiesfoundthat

dancingthreetimesaweekimprovedbalanceinolderpeople.Gettingoutinnatureishelpful,

whetheryou'rehikingordoingsomethinglessactive.

Whichhobbieskeepyourmindactive?39Playingthepianoorlisteningtoyour

favoritebandcanhelpyoumakeit.Researcheshavefoundreadingisalsogoodforyour

brain.

40Solet'stakeupgreathobbies.

A.Dancingiswonderfulexercise.

B.Takeitupagainorstartsomethingelse.

C.Hobbiesletyouforgetyourworriesandhavefun.

D.Learninganinstrumentandreadingarethebestchoices.

E.Otherstudieshaveshownthathobbiescangiveyouasenseofachievement.

五、完成句子

41.當(dāng)我們看到長(zhǎng)江里的江豚時(shí)是多么興奮??！(excited)

wewerewhenwesawfinlessporpoisesintheYangtzeRiver!

42.最近許多中國(guó)人對(duì)太空更感興趣了。(number)

Chinesepeopleshowmoreinterestinspacerecently.

43.父母應(yīng)鼓勵(lì)孩子在周末親自去看望祖父母。(person)

Parentsshouldencouragetheirchildrentovisittheirgrandparentsonweekends.

44.據(jù)報(bào)道，中國(guó)已經(jīng)為非洲兒童提供了大量的幫助。(offer)

ItisreportedthatChinamuchhelptoAfricanchildrenalready.

45.完美的假期取決于你明智的決定和行動(dòng)。(depend)

Aperfectvacationyourwiseresolutionandaction.

六、材料作文

46.假如你學(xué)校的校園廣播《英語(yǔ)之聲》欄目以“Ilove"為主題征稿，請(qǐng)

你投稿。

稿件內(nèi)容：

?熱愛(ài)的主題

?熱愛(ài)的理由

?適當(dāng)?shù)母形?/p>

稿件要求：

(1)請(qǐng)補(bǔ)全標(biāo)題；

(2)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名和校名；

(3)詞數(shù)80詞左右。

Ilove

參考答案:

1.A

2.C

3.B

4.B

5.A