unit+8+楊靜口譯-運動市公開課獲獎課件省名師優(yōu)質課賽課一等獎課件

Sports10’35’’1/59NewwordsBackgroundknowledgeWarminguppractice(shadowingtraining)PassageinterpretationPartaPartbUsefulsentencesandexpressions2/59NewwordsNBAfreestyleMVPruggerBlockedshotcricketReboundhockeySlamdunkstimulateHalf-courtbullfightsurfboardridingHitastrikehemisphereButterfly-strokesubmitBack-stroke3/59Note-takingI.ImportanceofNote-takinginCI

II.FeaturesofNote-takinginCI1)

Supplementingmemoryefficiency2)

Essentiallyindividualincharacter4/59III.PracticalHintsforNote-taking

1)

Appropriateattentionsharing2)

Dictationorshorthanddoesn’twork.3)

Leavesomespaceontheleftmarginofthenotebook.4)

Jotdownkeywordsorsensegroupsonly.5)

AcombinationofwordsinChinese,EnglishandsometimesChinesepinpin.6)

Partofawordorphrase7)

Abbreviationsandtelegraphiccodes5/59IV.Note-takingExercises

1)

Note-takingwithoutinterpretingA.

ChinesepassagesB.

Englishpassages2)

Note-takingwithtrialinterpretingA.

ChinesepassagesB.

Englishpassages6/59VI.HomeworkAssignment

1)

Additionalnote-takingexercises.2)

Additionalshort-termmemorytrainingexercises.7/598)

Familiarsignsandsymbols9)

Useonelineforoneideaorslashestoseparateideas.10)

Notes,howeverbrieforvaried,shouldbelegible.11)

Don’tbeeconomicalinusingnotebookpaper.12)

Notebooksturningpagesverticallyisbetterthanthoseturningpageshorizontally.8/59OverviewI.Warm-up:1.theclassificationofsports2.terminterpreting3.sentenceinterpretingII.NotetakingandinterpretingIII.SightinterpretingIV.PassageinterpretingIV.Usefulexpressionsandsentences9/59basketballReboundn.籃板球Scoreabasketn.投中得分Slamduckn.灌籃Stopjumpshotn.急停跳投Tipshotn.補籃Time-outn.暫停NBA-NationalBasketballAssociationn.FinalsMVP:總決賽最有價值球員Blockedshots:蓋帽Half-courtbullfight：半場球賽；bullfight：斗牛（三對三）10/59Sentenceinterpreting1.籃球在世界上是一個最普及體育比賽及觀賞性集體運動項目Basketballisthemostwidelyandwatchedteamgameintheworld.2.IthasbeenoveronehundredyearssincebasketballwasfirstintroducedinChina.Nowit’salloverthecitiesandvillagesthroughoutChina.藍球傳入中國已經(jīng)有一百多年歷史，當今籃球運動覆蓋中國城鎮(zhèn)地域11/593.Doyouliketoplayfull-courtorhalf-court你喜歡打全場還是打半場？4.DidyouwatchtheNBAactionlastnight?你昨天晚上看NBA比賽嗎？Yes,HustonRocketvs.LosAngelesLakers.IbetitwasthemostexcitinggameIhadwatched.是，休斯頓火箭隊對洛杉磯湖人隊比賽。我敢打賭那是我看過最精彩比賽。12/59FootballStadium體育場Versus對Supporter支持者Centerfield中場Cornerkick角球Foul犯規(guī)Freekick任意球Goal球門，進球得分13/591.Attimes,theygainground.Butthedefenseofthehometeamiswell-organized.他們經(jīng)常會迫近對方球門，但對方防守組織很好。2.足球世界杯是足球興趣者最大體育盛事。TheWorldCupfootballisthebiggestsportseventforfootballfans.14/593.Bothsidesfoughthardforthewinninggoalinthesecondgame.下半場雙方爭奪非常激烈。4.中國足球努力實現(xiàn)沖出亞洲，走向世界夢想。TheChinesefootballteamrealizedtheirdreamofdashingoutAsiaandwalkinguptotheworld.15/59badmintonReturn回擊，還擊Serve發(fā)球Shortlowserve發(fā)短球；deephighserve發(fā)長球；drivenserve發(fā)平球forehand正手touchingthenet觸網(wǎng)hardsmash大力扣殺righttoserve發(fā)球權16/591.Howmanygamesarethereinamatch?一場比賽打幾局？Amatchconsistsofthebestofthreegames.一場比賽三局兩勝。2.badmintoncanbeplayedbytwopeopleinsinglesorbyfourpeopleindoublesormixeddoubles.羽毛球有兩人單打或四人雙打和混合雙打。17/59fitness1.workoutswillmakeyoufeelyoung,freshandenergetic.健身會使你感覺年輕，輕松，精力充沛。2.你會發(fā)覺做些運動對你有好處You’llfindalittleexercisewoulddoyougood.18/59Passageone--wordsThankyou,myPresident,foryourgraciouswordsofwelcome.感激校長先生熱烈歡迎詞1thanksbforsth.因為（某事）向（某人）致謝Thankyousomuchforthehelpyou’vegiventous.2.gracious熱情，和善，禮貌thankyouforyourgraciousinvitation.感激您盛情邀請。3.wordsofwelcome歡迎詞。類似還有：Speechofwelcome歡迎詞Opening/closing/welcomespeech開幕/閉幕/歡迎詞19/594.Competitive比賽，競爭Theydemonstratetheworldnotonlythetalent,butthecompetitivespirit.他們向世界展示不但是才能，還有競爭意識5.theEnglishPremierLeague.英超聯(lián)賽6.球場：tenniscourt,basketballcourt,squashcourt(壁球場)，footballfield/pitch，hockeypitch7.available可取得，可用you’llbeinformedwhenthebookcomesavailable.有貨通知你。20/59Passageone:12’17’’-15’05’’

NotetakingandInterpretation(E-C)Thankyou,Mr.President,foryourgraciouswordsofwelcome.___________1_________First,Let’shavealookatthesportsinBritain._____2_______.ForthemostoftheBritishpublic,theeightmonthsofthefootballseasonareveryimportant.TheEnglishPremierLeaguedrawglobaltelevisionaudiences,andMichaelOwenandDavidBeckhamhavebecomeworldwidesuperstars..____3____PartlybecausethelawsinBritainforbidsuchactivitiesonSundays,horseracingmainlytakesplaceonworkingdaysandduringworkinghours21/59Greatnumbersofpeopleplaygolfandtennis,whicharemoresocialadultgamesinBritain.Golfcoursesarealsomeetingplacesofthebusinesscommunity.Forinstance,manybankmanagersplaygulf.Moreover,_________4____________22/59_____5______.Maybeyouwillwonderifruggerisacruelgametoplayforschoolboys.Rugbyfootballisplayedwithanegg-shapedball.Thoughitcanbedangerousasplayerswearnoprotectiveclothing,itisfavoredbythemiddleclassandquitepopularatmany“publicschools”.________6____________.MynextlecturewillfocusonthesportsinAustrilia.Yourattendanceismostwelcome.23/591.I’mverypleasedtogetthechanceheretointroduceyouthesportsinsomeEnglish-speakingcountries2.TheBritishlovecompetitivesports.3.Nexttofootball,theBritishloveracing4.thereareplentyoftenniscourtswhichareavailableinpublicparksineverytown,andanyonecanplaytennischeaply.5.Forschoolboys,theyplayruggerorsoccerinsummerandcricketinwinter,whilegirlsplaytennisandasortofbaseballinsummerandhockeyinwinter6.Britainisthefirsthomeofmanyofthemodernworld’smostpopularsports24/591.非常高興我能有機會在此向各位介紹一些英語國家運動2.英國人興趣競技體育運動。3.除了足球，英國人也興趣賽馬。4.每個鎮(zhèn)上公園都有很多網(wǎng)球場，人們打場網(wǎng)球費用是很低廉。5.對學校男生而言，夏季他們打橄欖球，踢足球，冬天打板球；女生們在夏天打網(wǎng)球和一個棒球，冬天則是打曲棍球。英國是很多當代最流行運動發(fā)源地。25/59Sightinterpretation-OlympicSentenceinterpretationTheOlympicsymbolconsistofthefiveOlympicringsusedalone.Thefivecolorsoftheringsaremandatorilyblue,yellow,black,greenandred.TheOlympicsymbolrepresentstheunionofthefivecontinentsandthemeetingofathletesfromthroughouttheworldattheOlympicGames.奧林匹克運動象征是奧林匹克五環(huán)。環(huán)五種顏色依據(jù)要求是藍、黃、黑、綠和紅。五環(huán)從左到右連在一起，藍環(huán)、黑環(huán)和紅環(huán)在上面，黃環(huán)和綠環(huán)在下面。會旗和五環(huán)象征著五大洲團結，象征著全世界運動員以友好、團結和公平比賽精神，在奧運會上相見。TheOlympicflaghasawhitebackground,withnoborder.InitscenterislocatedtheOlympicsymbolinitsfivecolors.國際奧委會會旗底色為白色，中央為五個相互套連圓環(huán)。

26/59Beijing,theCapitalofthePeople’sRepublicofChina,hasbidedtwiceforthehostoftheOlympicGamesin1993and2001.tothegreatdisappointmentoftheChinesepeople,Beijinglostin1993withtwopointslessthanSydney,Australia.Whilein2001,Beijingwonthehostofthe2008OlympicGameswithgreatadvantages.

北京，作為中國首都，曾經(jīng)于1993年和兩次提出申辦奧運會。1993年以兩票之差輸給了澳大利亞悉尼，則以絕對優(yōu)勢得票取得了20奧運會舉行權。

ThespiritoftheModernOlympicGamesisembodiedintheOlympicMotto,Faster,higher,andstronger奧林匹克格言“更加快、更高、更強”是當代奧林匹克運動會精神所在。27/59Sightinterpretation—

Passageinterpretation在周日舉行第十一屆全運會男子110米欄決賽中，雅典奧運會冠軍劉翔摘得金牌。奧體中心內座無虛席，全場觀眾都為之沸騰。AthensOlympicchampionLiuXiangignitedasold-outOlympicsportscenterwithvictoryinthemen`s110mhurdlesfinalsatthe11thChineseNationalGamesonSunday28/59就在上個月，26歲他剛才在上海黃金大獎賽上奪得亞軍。The26-year-oldLiu,wonthesecondplaceattheShanghaiGoldenGrandPrixlastmonth.29/59賽后劉翔說：“我只是在想要保持速度，穩(wěn)定發(fā)揮。比賽中我一直留心著我對手們。最終沖刺我也有所保留實力?！?Ijustwantedtokeepthepace,keepsteady.Ikeptwatchingmyopponentsduringtherace.Ididn'tmakemyutmosttospurt,"Liusaidaftertherace.30/59劉翔說：“在接收手術治療后，我一度懷疑過自己，對于自己未來也很迷茫。不過在經(jīng)歷了一場又一場比賽洗禮后，我逐步地重拾自我。我相信我自己能行?！?AfterIacceptedthesurgery,Iwasindoubtofmyselfandcannotseemyfuture.Butwithonematchafteranother,Igraduallyrecovered.Ibelievedinmyself."saidLiu.作為第一位贏得奧運田徑項目金牌中國男選手，同NBA休斯頓火箭隊主力選手姚明一樣，劉翔是國民最喜愛運動明星之一。AsthefirstChinesemaleathletetowinanOlympictrackgold,Liuisoneofthenation'sfavoritesportsstarslikeNBAHoustonRockets`centerYaoMing.去年北京奧運會上，劉翔因腳傷退出比賽。當他步履蹣跚地走出鳥巢之時，許多“翔迷”都為之心碎。SupporterswereshockedandheartbrokenwhenLiulimpedoutoftheBird'sNestlastyearattheBeijingOlympicsduetothefootinjury.31/5913個月后上海，這位意志堅強飛人以勝利者姿態(tài)向祖國人民宣告自己回歸。同時，他也向世人證實自己有實力趕超現(xiàn)世界紀錄保持者，古巴選手戴龍?羅伯斯。Thirteenmonthslater,thestrong-mindedmanthrilledthehomecrowdwithstrongcomebackinShanghaiandprovedhestillhadthestrengthtocatchupwithcurrentrecordholderDayronRoblesofCuba.周日，劉翔再次奪冠也使他成為首位在此項賽事中取得“三連冠”中國運動員。Liu`svictoryonSundaymadehimbecomethefirstChineseathletetowinaneventinarowinthreestraightGames.劉翔開心地表示：“奪得三連冠感覺真好。我依然期待著能夠在下一屆比賽中拿到四連冠?！?Tobeatriplechampionwasgreat.Istillhopetowinthefourthnexttime,"saidabeamingLiu.32/59Passagetwowords1.inrelationtosb/sth.與某人（某事）相關Thisspaceshipcanberegardedfirst-rateinrelationtothetechnology.就技術而言，這艘飛船能夠說一流。2.nowonder置于句首，譯為“難怪”，類似表示還有l(wèi)ittlewonder,smallwonderSmallwonderhespeaksEnglishsowell.3.stimulate激發(fā)Cartoonsmaystimulatechildren’simaginationtosomeextent.卡通片在一定程度上可激發(fā)兒童想象力。33/59PassagetwoE-C15’06’’Welcometomylecture.Mytopictodayis“SportsinAustralia”.歡迎各位來聽我講座。今天我題目是“澳大利亞體育運動”。Inrelationtoitspopulation,Australiaholdsanoutstandingpositioninsport.Itownsmanyandvariedworldchampions.I’msurethewonderfulachievementsbyAustraliansinSydneyOlympicGamesimpressedallofyou.按其人口百分比來說，澳大利亞在世界體壇上成就就是非常出眾。它在很多體育項目上都擁有相當多世界冠軍。相信各位對澳大利亞人在悉尼奧運會上創(chuàng)造輝煌成就記憶猶新。34/59ManyAustralianyoungster,includingboysandgirls,beginplayingregularcompetitivesportsatthetenderageofeightorunder.Thousandsofyoungsterscanbeseeneachweekendjoininginfootball,cricket,tennis,basketballandparticularly,swimmingcompetitions.NowonderAustralianshavesomanyswimminggeniuses,likeIanThorpe.澳洲許多青少年，不論男女，從8歲甚至8歲不到就開始參加正規(guī)競技項目。每個周末，成千上萬個孩子進行足球，板球，網(wǎng)球，籃球，尤其是游泳比賽。難怪澳大利亞擁有很多伊萬索普之類游泳天才。35/59Sportsplayanimportantpartinschoollife,whereahalfdayaweekisusuallydevotedtointer-schoolcompetitions.Peoplearefondofwatchinghorse-racing,football,tennisandcar-racing.Andextensivereportsfromtelevision,newspaperandradioconstantlystimulatepublicinterest.體育在學校生活中占有主要地位。學校每七天都專門留出半天時間，用于校際比賽。人們喜歡觀看賽馬，足球，網(wǎng)球和賽車。與此同時，電視，報紙和廣播里大量報道不停激發(fā)人們對體育興趣。36/59Popularwatersportsincludeswimming,sailing,surfboardriding,water-skiing,divingandfishing.Inwinter,snowsportshavebecomepopularandfacilitiesinthesnowfieldshavedevelopedrapidlyinrecentyears.MoreandmoreoverseasskiersarecomingtoAustraliansnowresortswhenthenorthernhemisphereisinwinter.That’sallformylecture.Thankyouforyourattention.游泳，航海，沖浪，潛水和釣魚是廣受歡迎水上運動。冬天雪上運動也流行起來。近年來，雪場設施快速發(fā)展。當北半球是炎炎夏日時，越來越多外國滑雪者來到了澳大利亞雪山勝地。我講座到此為止，謝謝各位。37/59C-E福娃是北京第29屆奧運會吉祥物，其色彩與靈感起源于奧林匹克五環(huán)，起源于中國遼闊山川大地，江海湖泊和人們喜歡動物形象。福娃向世界各地孩子們傳遞情誼，和平，主動進取精神和人與自然友好相處美好愿望。BearingthesamecolorsoftheFiveOlympicRingsandinspiredbytheimagesofthelandscapeandpopularanimalsinChina,thefiveFuwawillserveastheOfficialMascotsofBeijingOlympicGames,carryingamessageoffriendshipandpeace-andblessingsfromChina-tochildrenallovertheworld..38/59福娃十五個可愛親密小搭檔，他們造型融入了魚，大熊貓，藏羚羊，燕子以及奧林匹克圣火形象。Designedtoexpresstheplayfulqualitiesoffivelittlechildrenwhofromanintimatecircleoffriends,thefiveFuwaalsoembodythenaturalcharacteristicsoffourofChina‘smostpolularanimals—theFish,thePanda,theTibetanantelope,theSwallow-andtheOlympicFlame39/59每個娃娃都有一個瑯瑯上口名字：貝貝，晶晶，歡歡，迎迎和妮妮，在中國，疊音名字是對孩子表示喜愛一個傳統(tǒng)形式。當把五個娃娃名字連在一起，你會讀出北京對世界盛情邀請北京歡迎你EachoftheFuwahasarhymingtwo-syllablename–atraditionalwayofexpressingaffectionforchildreninChina.BeibeiistheFish,JingjingisthePanda,HuanhuanistheOlympicFlame,YingyingistheTibetanAntelopeandNiniistheSwallow.Whenyouputtheirnamestogether-aBeiJingHuanYingNi–theysay“WelcometoBeijing”,offeringawarminvitationthatreflectsthemissionofthefiveFuwaasyoungambassadorsfortheOlympicGames.40/59福娃代表了夢想以及只能中國人民渴望。他們原型和頭飾蘊含著其與海洋，森林，火，大地和天空聯(lián)絡，其形象設計應用了中國傳統(tǒng)藝術表現(xiàn)方式，展現(xiàn)了中國燦爛文化。ThefiveFuwaalsoembodybothlandscapeandthedreamsandaspirationsofpeoplefromeverypartofthevastcountryofChina.Intheiroriginsandtheirheadpieces,youcanseethefiveelementsofnature:thesea,forest,fire,earthandsky.TheseimagehaveusedChinesetraditionalarttoexhibitChinesesplendidcultures.41/59視屏翻譯-熱身運動_summarypractice

Hi,I'mLeslieNesbittforAHealth.Oneofthemostimportantthingsyoucandobeforeworkingoutiswarmingup.WhyWarmUp?

Definitelydon'tskipthisstep.Manytimesifyoudo,you'llfeelverysore.Youcanevenriskinjuryifyoudon'twarmup.Andyoudon'tneedanytoolstowarmup.It'sverybasic.運動前熱身是不可或缺，假如跳過這些最簡單基本熱身運動，運動后很有可能就會感覺酸痛纏身。WarmUpBreathingLet'sjuststartbybreathinginandoutthroughthenostrils.Andyouwanttobreatheinthroughyournoseforacountofthreeandthenexhale.That'sgoingtocalmyourmindandbringyouintothepresentsothatyoucanreallyfocusonyourworkout.從深呼吸開始吧，數(shù)到3，2，1，讓自己放松心情，思緒關注到現(xiàn)在鍛煉中。

BeginIncreasingHeartRate

Solet'sgetstarted.Evenabasicmarchisgreat.Don'tforget,drinkinglotsofwaterisveryhelpful.I'mmovingmyarmssothatwecanalsobringcirculationandwarmingupintothoseshoulders.Ifyou'reready,goaheadandtakethisintoaskip.Continuebreathing,andmakesureyou'redroppingyourheelsasyoudothis.Andifyouwantalittlebitmoreyoucanevenjoginplace.Rememberwe'restillbreathingduringthisandwarmingupthatentirebody.喝水！足夠多水是非常有幫助。在深呼吸訓練基礎上，加入伸展運動和腿部運動使全身血液循環(huán)起來。42/59UpperBodyStretchWarmUp

Let'sinterlacethefingers-we'regoingtoreachoverhead,thenstretchtotheside.Nowremember,youwanttowarmupforaminimumof6minutes.8to10minutesispreferable.Nowifeverything'sokwithyourbackwe'regoingtocomeintoaforwardfold.We'regoingtoavoidthisifyouhaveanybackissues.Justletthearmsandshouldersandheadhangheavyandalsoyoucanmicro-bendtheknees.Idon'trecommendstraighteningthemorlockingthemuntilyou'remoreloose.Thenyou'regoingtoslowlyrollup,roundingthespine,pullingintheabdominals,andthenpullingtheheaduplast.Ifyouwantmoredynamicmovesasyou'rewarmingup,youcanpressupandreach,sowe'rewarmingupthoseshouldersandwe'reusingthoselegsaswell.上半身伸展運動。

LowerBodyKickWarmUp

Finallyusekickboxingmovestowarmupagain.Soyou'rekickingforwardandkickingback,alternatingthoselegs.Handsonthehipsifyouprefer.Keepbreathing.下半身踢腿運動。

WarmUp,CoolDown

Onelastthing,asyou'refinishingupyourwarmup,don'tforgettocooldowngraduallybeforeyoupickupthoseweightsorresistancetubes.Sogoaheadandskipfirst,thenbringitdowntoamarch.Keepbreathinganddrinkthatwater.最終要強調是，在熱身運動完成之后，別忘了要給自己一段散熱時間，深呼吸、喝喝水再投入正式運動中吧。Tolearnmore,visitusontheWebathealth..

43/59UsefulexpressionsNBAMVPblockedshotreboundSlamdunkhalf-courtbullfighthitastrikebutterfly-strokeback-strokefreestylestimulatesubmitprospectgiveitasecondthoughtderiveabundantadvocateimmigrantanniversaryculturalshockculturaldifferencesurvivalkit美國職業(yè)籃球聯(lián)賽最有價值球員蓋帽籃板球（n.）灌籃半場球賽全打蝶泳（n.）仰泳（n.）自由泳（n.）刺激，激發(fā)（v.）提交，遞交（v.）前景，前途（n.）)重新考慮源于，源自（v.）豐富，充裕（adj.）提倡，主張（v.）（從外國來）移民（n.）周年紀念（n.）文化沖擊文化差異救生包44/59Usefulsentences1.Let’splayman-to-mandefense,andI’llmarkthisguy.2.Iscoredapointfromajump-shot.3.TheirguardswereinfrontofmeeverytimeItriedtoshoot.4.Let’sgetafewpeopletogetherforahalf-courtbullfight.5.Thisbowlingalleyhasgot36lanesandtherearealwayssomefree.Youneedn’tbook.6.Doyouwanttowaitinline,orfindanotheralley?7.That’sthesecondtimeI’vestruckoutthisround.8.Youshouldholdyourarmandwriststraight.Ifyoudon’thaveasolidwrist,youwillneverbeabletocontroltheball.45/599.I’lltakeyoutomyfavoritepool,anindoorandheatedone,veryclean.10.Igetwaterinmycarswhenswimmingtheback-strokeandIhaven’thowtocontrolmybreathing.11.I’mverypleasedtogetthechanceheretointroduceyouthesportsinsomeEnglish-speakingcountries12.workoutswillmakeyoufeelyoung,freshandenergetic13.Forschoolboys,theyplayruggerorsoccerinsummerandcricketinwinter,whilegirlplaytennisandasortofbaseballinsummerandhockeyinwinter14.thecitywhichhoststheGameswelcomesthewholeworldwithopenarms.15.ifnocityissuccessfulingainingamajorityinthefirstvote,thecitywiththefewestvotesiseliminated.46/591.Let’splayman-to-mandefense,andI’llmarkthisguy.咱們采取人盯人戰(zhàn)術，我盯這個人。2.Iscoredapointfromajump-shot.

我跳投得了一分。3.TheirguardswereinfrontofmeeverytimeItriedtoshoot.每次我想投球時候他們防守都擋在我面前。4.Let’sgetafewpeopletogetherforahalf-courtbullfight.咱們組織幾個人打場半場球賽吧。5.Thisbowlingalleyhasgot36lanesandtherearealwayssomefree.Youneedn’tbook..這個保齡球場有36條球道，一直都有空余。你不需要預定。6.Doyouwanttowaitinline,orfindanotheralley?你想在這排隊等等，還是另外找一個球道？7.That’sthesecondtimeI’vestruckoutthisround.這是我這一輪里第二次不中出局了。8.Youshouldholdyourarmandwriststraight.Ifyoudon’thaveasolidwrist,youwillneverbeabletocontroltheball.你應該保持胳膊和手腕筆直。假如手腕不穩(wěn)固，你就沒法控制球。9.I’lltakeyoutomyfavoritepool,anindoorandheatedone,veryclean.我?guī)闳ノ液芟矚g游泳池，它在室內，有加熱系統(tǒng)，而且環(huán)境很清潔潔凈。10.Igetwaterinmyearswhenswimmingtheback-strokeandIhaven’tlearnthowtocontrolmybreathing.游仰泳時候我耳朵會進水，而且我還沒掌握怎么調整呼吸。

47/5911.I’mverypleasedtogetthechanceheretointroduceyouthesportsinsomeEnglish-speakingcountries非常高興我能有機會在此向各位介紹一些英語國家運動12.workoutswillmakeyoufeelyoung,freshandenergetic健身會使你感覺年輕，輕松，精力充沛13.Forschoolboys,theyplayruggerorsoccerinsummerandcricketinwinter,whilegirlplaytennisandasortofbaseballinsummerandhockeyinwinter對學校男生而言，夏季他們打橄欖球，踢足球，冬天打板球；女生們在夏天打網(wǎng)球和一個棒球，冬天則是打曲棍球14.thecitywhichhoststheGameswelcomesthewholeworldwithopenarms.主辦城市張開雙臂迎接整個世界。15.ifnocityissuccessfulingainingamajorityinthefirstvote,thecitywiththefewestvotesiseliminated.假如第一輪投票中沒有一座城市取得多數(shù)支持，則得票最少城市被淘汰。48/59Up-to-dateExpressions(11)使改革力度與社會可承受程度相適應Balancetheintensityofreformagainsttheresilienceofthepublic財政赤字加大Theincreaseinfiscaldeficit沒有內債或外債Incurnodebt,eitherinternalorexternal居民儲蓄率Householdsavingsrate含有區(qū)位優(yōu)勢Enjoygeographicaladvantages非公有經(jīng)濟Non-publicsectorsofeconomy擁有很多優(yōu)異管理人才Beblessedwithalargepoolofpeoplewithmanagementexpertise對私營企業(yè)優(yōu)惠政策Preferentialpoliciesforprivateenterprises依法經(jīng)營，照章納稅Operateinaccordancewithlawandpaytaxesinaccordancewithrules維護職員正當權益Safeguardthelegitimaterightsandinterestsoftheemployees人民幣強勁和穩(wěn)定有利于全世界。AstrongandstableRMByuanisintheinterestofthewholeworld.49/59Up-to-dateExpressions(12)建立科學民主決議機制Establishascientificanddemocraticdecision-makingmechanism接收群眾及輿論監(jiān)督Acceptthesupervisionfromthegeneralpublicandmedia經(jīng)濟體制轉軌Economicstructuraltransition嚴格公務員紀律Strictlyenforcedisciplineinthecivilservice改革行政審批制度Reformthesystemofadministrativeexaminationandapproval改革人事制度Reformthesystemofhumanresourcesmanagement從自己做起，以身作則Taketheleadoneselfinsettingagoodexample剝離商業(yè)銀行不良資產Shiftthenon-performingloansfromthecommercialbanks政治體制改革步伐相對遲緩。Thepaceofpoliticalrestructuringisrelativelyslow.擴大內需Stimulatedomesticdemand50/59Up-to-dateExpressions(13)通貨緊縮deflation,lesseningtheamountofmoneyincirculation網(wǎng)吧acybercafe,anInternetbar團體精神teamspirit,spiritofunityandcooperation夕陽產業(yè)sunsetindustry,decliningtraditionalindustry惜敗loseunfortunatelybyasmallmargin鐘點工acasualworkerpaidonanhourlybasis試題庫anexaminationquestionbank實職/虛職asolid/nominalposition百科全書首發(fā)式aceremonytoreleasetheEncyclopedia刷卡swipeamagneticcard(onamagneticcardreadingmachine)博導/碩導anadviserforPh.D/MAcandidates死機(acomputer)crash,stopworkingduetoaprogramerrororotherfactors51/59Up-to-dateExpressions(14)暗箱操作underhandoperation豆腐渣工程bean-dregsprojects;constructionprojectsusingpoorqualitymaterials頂風作案commitacrimeduringtheheightofacrackdownoncrimes黑哨corruptrefereeing法定繼承statutoryinheritance仿生建筑bionicarchitecture丁克家庭aDINK(doubleincome,nokids)family暗箱操作underhandoperation形成互動效應produceaninteractiveeffect花季少女ateen-agegirl度假村aholidayresort,avacationvillage拉動經(jīng)濟增加spureconomicgrowth亮麗風景線brilliantscenery開發(fā)新樓盤developnewcommercialbuildings52/59Pleasewatchandinterpret:一人做事一人當。他熱情很快就消失了。誰首創(chuàng)了這一警句？他口才誰都比不上。這間辦公室裝有空調。語言本質是交際。這部膠卷已曝光了。這不過是癡心妄想。觀眾們鼓掌歡呼。協(xié)議條款公平合理?；┦侵袊犎蹴?。大使享受外交豁免。病人病情在加劇。黃金出口是禁止。今天什么風把你吹來了？Oneshouldbeheldresponsibleforwhathedoes.Hisenthusiasmsoonevaporated.Whoinventedthisepigram?Hehasnoequalineloquence.Thisofficeisequippedwithairconditioning.Theessenceoflanguageiscommunication.Thisfilmhasbeenexposed.Thisisnothingmorethanwishfulthinking.Thespectatorsapplaudedandcheered.Thetermsofthecontractarefairandsquare.SkiingistheweakspotoftheChineseteam.Theambassadorenjoysdiplomaticimmunity.Thepatient’sconditionisgettingworse.Theexportofgoldisforbidden.Whatbringsyouheretoday?53/59Pleasewatchandinterpret:他把梯子靠墻豎著。教練表彰他有勇氣。風把樹刮倒了。他把我錯當成我弟弟。我把他酒杯斟滿。這是開天辟地大事。他感覺到房子在搖動。檢票員把他領到座位上。我把蘋果切成兩半。他已把書看完了。別把你衣服搞臟了。一聲巨響把我嚇了一跳。固執(zhí)人不講道理。她冷得直打哆嗦。他們把我鎖在房間里。我們都勸他戒煙。Hestoodtheladderagainstthewall.Thecoachpraisedhimforhiscourage.Thetreewasblowndownbythewind.Hemistookmeformybrother.Ifilledhisglasstothebrim.Thisisanepoch-makingevent.Hefeltthehouseshaking.Theushertookhimtohisseat.Icuttheappleintwo.Hehasreadthebookthrough.Don’tgetyourclothessoiled.Aloudbanggav