第一部分選修6Unit4省名師優(yōu)質(zhì)課賽課獲獎?wù)n件市賽課百校聯(lián)賽優(yōu)質(zhì)課一等獎?wù)n件

第一部分基礎(chǔ)考點聚焦選修61/861．________

adj.

胡亂；任意2．________

n.種類；范圍3．________

vi.

看一下；掃視n.一瞥4．____________

adj.

分布廣；普遍5．__________

adj.

平均6．__________

vt.

擁護；提倡；主張7．________

adj.

隨便；漫不經(jīng)心；偶然8．________________

n. 環(huán)境；情況9．__________

vt.

使恢復(fù)；使振作randomrangeglancewidespreadaverage

advocatecasualcircumstancerefresh2/8610．__________________

n.現(xiàn)象phenomenapl. 現(xiàn)象11．__________

n.量；數(shù)量qualityn. 質(zhì)量12．______

vi.

趨向；易于；照料vt.

照料；護理tendencyn.傾向；趨勢13．________

vt.

反對；反抗；與(某人)較量opposedadj.

反正確；對立phenomenonquantitytendoppose3/8614．________________n. 結(jié)果；后果；影響consequentlyadv. 所以；所以15．______

vt.

陳說；說明statementn. 說明；說法；表明16．________

adj.

平穩(wěn)；連續(xù)；穩(wěn)固steadilyadv. 平穩(wěn)地；連續(xù)地17．__________n.生存；存在existvi.

存在18．______________

n.貢獻contributev. 貢獻；撰稿consequencestatesteadyexistencecontribution4/861．______________

發(fā)生；造成2．______________

同意；贊成；訂購3．______________

大量4．________

上升；增加；升起5．__________

造成6．______________

反對……7．________

即使8．________

繼續(xù)come

aboutsubscribe

to

quantities

of

go

up

result

in

be

opposed

to

even

if

keep

on

5/869．______________

大致上；基本上10．_____________

代表……一方；作為……代言人11．____________

忍受；容忍12．__________

只要13．__________

等等on

the

whole

on

behalf

of

put

up

withso

long

as

and

so

on6/861．Thereisnodoubtthattheearthisbecomingwarmer(seeGraph1)andthatitishumanactivitythathascausedthisglobalwarmingratherthanarandombutnaturalphenomenon.毫無疑問，地球正在變暖。而地球變暖正是人類活動造成，并非是一個無規(guī)律自然現(xiàn)象。[解讀]

Thereisnodoubtthat...毫無疑問,that引導(dǎo)同位語從句.[仿寫]毫無疑問,收音機和電視機是信息交流主要方式。____________________radioandtelevisionareimportantmeansofcommunication.There

is

no

doubt

that

7/862．Evenifwestartreducingtheamountofcarbondioxideandothergreenhousegases，theclimateisgoingtokeeponwarmingfordecadesorcenturies.即使我們開始降低二氧化碳和其它溫室氣體含量，在未來幾十年或幾個世紀(jì)內(nèi)，氣候仍會連續(xù)轉(zhuǎn)暖。[解讀]

evenif即使；盡管，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。[仿寫]工程師們?nèi)绱嗣β?，以至于沒時間做戶外活動，即使他們對做戶外活動很感興趣。Theengineersaresobusythattheyhavenotimeforoutdoorsportsactivities，______________________________.even

if

they

have

the

interest8/863．ItisOKtoleaveanelectricalapplianceonsolongasyouareusingit－ifnot，turnitoff！只要你在使用電器設(shè)備，你能夠讓它開著。假如不用就把它關(guān)掉！[解讀]

solongas＝aslongas只要，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。[仿寫]只要我們不失去信心，繼續(xù)努力，我們一定能克服困難，實現(xiàn)目標(biāo)。______________________________andkeepontrying，wearesuretogetoverdifficulties，andachieveouraims.As

long

as

we

don’t

lose

heart9/86it使用方法(Ⅱ)1．(·湖北省部分重點中學(xué)期中聯(lián)考)Iwonder_____________thatcausedtheaccidentduringthelaunch,whichIhavetowriteintomyreport.(what)我想知道在發(fā)射過程中終究是什么造成這次事故。我必須把這寫進匯報里。2．But_______________thecrisisthatitbecameclearjusthowwidespreadanddangerousthoselinkageswere.(until)但直到危機暴發(fā)后，他們才清楚地認識到，這些聯(lián)絡(luò)是多么普遍與危險。what

it

wasit

was

not

until

10/863．Ihavealwaysbeenhonestandstraightforward，anditdoesn’tmatter_____________I’mtalkingto.(who)不論我在和誰交談，我一直是老實而直率。4．Anumbrellawaslyingattheaccesstothehall,butIhadnoidea____________,soIpickeditupandhandedittothegirlattheacceptingdesk.(be)一把傘躺在大廳門口，但我不知道是誰，所以我把它撿了起來給了接待處那個女孩。who

it

is

thatwhose

it

was11/865．(·湖北沙市中學(xué)高三月考)—Thethreadofmykitebrokeanditflewaway.

—Ihadtoldyouitwouldeasilybreak_____________theweakest.(be)——我風(fēng)箏線斷了，

它飛走了?！以缇透嬖V過你，線最細地方輕易斷。where

it

was

12/861.subscribe

vi.同意；捐贈；訂閱vt.(簽署)文件；捐助(牛津)Theauthoritiesnolongersubscribetotheviewthatdisabledpeopleareunsuitableasteachers.當(dāng)局不再支持殘疾人不宜做教師觀點。13/86(1)subscribeto

同意；贊成；訂購(2)subscribename 署名

subscribeawill在遺囑上簽字14/86①Iwasunwillingtosubscribetothecontract,butitseemedthatIhadnochoice.我不愿在協(xié)議上簽字，可似乎又別無選擇。②MymainreasonforsubscribingtoNew

Scientististokeepthepaceofadvancesinscience.我訂閱《新科學(xué)家》主要原因是要跟上科學(xué)進步。③Don’tgoandaskforherideaaboutourplan.Never______________________itforthetrip.不要去問她對我們這個計劃想法。她不會同意這次旅行。will

she

subscribe

to15/862.quantity

n．量；數(shù)量；數(shù)目，數(shù)額(教材P26)Theproblembeginswhenweaddhugequantitiesofextracarbondioxideintotheatmosphere.當(dāng)我們向空氣中排放大量多出二氧化碳時候，問題就開始產(chǎn)生了。16/86(1)inquantity＝inlargeamounts大量；很多(2)alarge/smallquantityof 大量/少許quantitiesof 大量；許多17/86①(朗文)Thecardsarecheaperifyoubuytheminquantity.大批量購置這些卡片要廉價些。②Asaresultofdestroyingtheforests，__________________deserthascoveredtheland.因為破壞了森林，大量沙漠覆蓋了陸地。③AsfarasI’mconcerned，itisqualityratherthanquantitythatreallycounts.依我看來，主要是質(zhì)量而不是數(shù)量。a

large

quantity

of

18/86【溫馨提醒】

(1)aquantityof或quantitiesof后既可接可數(shù)名詞也可接不可數(shù)名詞。(2)“aquantityof＋名詞”作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)；而“quantitiesof＋名詞”作主語時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。④Alargequantityofbeerwassoldout.大量啤酒被售出。⑤Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed，hugequantitiesofgoodeartharebeingwashedawayeachyear.伴隨更多森林被毀，每年有大量肥沃泥土被沖走。19/863.oppose

vt.反對；反抗；與(某人)較量(牛津)Sheremainedbitterlyopposedtotheideaofmovingabroad.

她依然強烈反對移居國外。20/8621/86①Theparentsstrongly_________________________________therealone.父母極力反對女兒單獨去那里。②(朗文)Mostcompanybossessaytheyareopposedtoemployeesworkingalotofovertime.大多數(shù)企業(yè)老板說，他們反對雇員頻繁加班。opposed

their

daughter

going22/864.range

n．范圍；

射程；種類；

(山脈，房屋等)排列v．變動，改變；排列(·高考遼寧卷·書面表示)Inadditiontothesetraditionalactivities，wehaveawiderrangeofchoicessuchastravellingandvisitingourrelativesorfriends.除了這些傳統(tǒng)活動，我們還有一個更廣泛選擇，如旅游和造訪我們親戚朋友。23/86(1)awiderangeof

一系列……；各種各樣in/withinrange 在射程以內(nèi)，在……范圍內(nèi)beyond/outofrange 在射程外，在……范圍外(2)rangefrom...to... 在……范圍內(nèi)變動rangebetween...and... 在……和……范圍內(nèi)變動(3)widerangingadj.

范圍很廣；向深處延伸；遙遠24/86①Collegestudentsareofmanydifferentagesandcomefromawiderangeofsocial，culturalandeconomicbackgrounds.大學(xué)生們年紀(jì)參差不齊，有著不一樣社會、文化和經(jīng)濟背景。②Thepriceofthehouseiswell________________.這棟房子價格遠遠超出了我們能承受范圍。③Hehasanumberofinterests，____________playingchess____swimming.他興趣很多，從下棋到游泳。beyond

our

rangeranging

fromto

25/865.average

adj.平均；普通；正常；日常n．平均數(shù)；平均水平；普通水準(zhǔn)v．計算出……平均數(shù)(·高考湖南卷·閱讀了解C)Thelibrarynowgetsanaverageoffivevisitsaday.圖書館天天平都有五位用戶造訪。26/86(1)anaverageof

平都有(后跟數(shù)詞)(2)on(the)average 平均起來above/belowaverage 在平均水平以上/以下uptoaverage 到達平均數(shù)；到達普通水準(zhǔn)(3)averageout 算出平均數(shù)27/86①____________，peoplewhodon’tsmokearehealthierthanpeoplewhodo.通常，不吸煙人比吸煙人健康。②Tom’sworkatschoolisabove(the) average，whileHarry’sis__________________.湯姆在學(xué)校功課在普通以上，而哈利功課在普通以下。③Theeconomyhasgrownataremarkablerate，averagingalmost10percentperannual.經(jīng)濟以驚人速度增加，每年平均增加率快要百分之十。On

averagebelow

(the)

average28/866.glance

vi.看一下，掃視n．一瞥(教材P27)Glancequicklyatthemagazinearticleandanswerthequestions.快速瀏覽一下這篇雜志文章，然后回答下列問題。29/86(1)glanceat/over/through瀏覽；急忙地看一眼(2)ataglance 一眼；立刻atfirstglance 乍一看；乍看之下take/haveaglanceat 急忙看一眼30/86①But，asheglanceddownthepage，anoticecaughthiseye.但他往下瀏覽時，有則布告吸引了他眼球。②Heglancedquicklyoverhisshouldertoseeifhewasbeingfollowed.他急忙向后瞥了一眼，看看是不是被人跟蹤了。③I__________________thehallandfoundmanyfamiliarfacesamongtheaudience.我掃視了一下大廳，發(fā)覺觀眾中有許多熟悉面孔。took

a

glance

at31/86[易混辨析]glance，glare，stareglance指快速地看某人或某物一眼。glare指以強烈敵意或怒氣，威嚇般注視。stare指因為生氣、害怕或吃驚而睜大眼睛注視某人或某物。32/86[巧思妙解]

用glance，glare，stare填空(1)Hewalkedand________athiswatchnowandthen.(2)They______ateachotheracrossthetableafterthequarrel.(3)Itisbadmannersto______atstrangersinthepublic.glancedglaredstare33/867.circumstance

n．環(huán)境；情況(通慣用作復(fù)數(shù)形式)(教材P30)Recyclecans，bottles，plasticbagsandnewspapersifcircumstancesallowyouto.假如情況允許話，回收容器、瓶子、塑料袋和報紙。34/86in/underthecircumstances在這種情況下；情況既然如此in/undernocircumstances決不，不論怎樣都不(放句首時主句用倒裝語序)35/86①(牛津)Underthecircumstances，itseemedbetternottotellhimabouttheaccident.在這種情況下，不告訴他相關(guān)這次事故情況似乎更加好。②Shemadeitclearthatundernocircumstanceswouldshecancelthetrip.她明確表示，不論怎樣她都不會取消旅行。③Undernocircumstances______________________hertomarrysuchaselfishman.不論怎樣她父母都不會讓她跟這么自私人結(jié)婚。will

her

parents

allow36/86Ⅰ.完成句子1．(·武漢市高中畢業(yè)生檢測)Undernocircumstances________________unpleasantcommentsatyourcompetitor’sblogorattheblogofthecompanythatdidnothireyou.(leave)在任何情況下，你都不應(yīng)該在你對手博客里留下惡意評論,或者在那家沒有聘用你企業(yè)博客里留惡言。2．Inthatthemepark，youcanenjoyvarioussportstools，_______________swimmingpooltoslide.(range)在那個主題公園，你能享用各種各樣體育工具，從游泳池到滑梯應(yīng)有盡有。shouldyouleaverangingfrom37/863．Itistheteacheraswellasthestudents_____________________theideathatweshoulddosomethingforthepooroldman.(subscribe)是學(xué)生和老師們都贊成我們應(yīng)該為那位可憐老人做點什么想法。4．Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed，hugequantitiesofgoodearth______________________eachyear.(wash)伴隨更多森林被摧毀，每年都有大量好土質(zhì)土壤被沖走。5．________________________________________________，heengineereditthroughtofinalapproval.(oppose)即使很多人反對他計劃,但他仍能巧妙地設(shè)法使它最終取得經(jīng)過。that/whosubscribestoarebeingwashedawayAlthoughmanypeopleopposed/areopposedtohisplan38/86Ⅱ.多項選擇1．(·湖北省重點中學(xué)高三聯(lián)考)“The

Voice

of

China”，theprogramwhichistheChineseversionofDutchseries“The

Voice

of

Holland”，hasbecomeverypopularforitprovidesaudiencewithawide________ofmusicstylesthatsuitvarioustastesofmusiclovers.A．division

B．a(chǎn)rea

C．range

D．circle39/86解析：選C。句意：荷蘭系列節(jié)目《荷蘭好聲音》中國版節(jié)目《中國好聲音》很受歡迎，因為它給觀眾提供了適合不一樣品味音樂興趣者各種各樣音樂格調(diào)。division“分開，分隔，部門”；area“地域，面積，平地”；range“范圍，射程,類別”；circle“循環(huán),周期”。依據(jù)句意可知C項正確。40/862．(·湖北省部分重點中學(xué)聯(lián)考)Lastyearthenumberofstudentswhograduatedwithadrivinglicensereached200，000,a(n)________of40，000eachyear.A．a(chǎn)verage

B．number

C．a(chǎn)mount D．quantity解析：選A。句意：去年畢業(yè)就拿到駕照學(xué)生數(shù)量到達20萬，平均每年4萬。average“平均，平均數(shù)”；number“數(shù)量”；amount“數(shù)量，總額，總數(shù)”；quantity“數(shù)量，大量，總量”。依據(jù)句意可知A項正確。41/863．(·合肥模擬)Underthese________，youmightagreewithusthatitisratherdifficultforyourproductstosetfootinthismarket.A．situations B．circumstancesC．cases D．conditions解析：選B。句意：在這種情況下，你們會同意我們看法,你們產(chǎn)品在這個市場上極難立足。underthesecircumstances“在這種情況下”；其它三個詞都有“情況”意思，但都不與under連用。42/864．Lastnight,inaradioaddress,thePresidenturgedusto________totheRedCross.A．enroll

B．subscribeC．a(chǎn)bsorb D．register解析：選B。句意：在昨晚廣播演說里,總統(tǒng)敦促我們向紅十字會捐款。enroll“參加；登記；注冊”;subscribe“訂閱;捐款；認購”；absorb“吸收；吸引”；register“登記；注冊”。依據(jù)句意可知B項正確。43/865．Buchanan________theanti-slaverymovementsofthenorth.Becauseofthis,hehadmanysupportersintheSouth.A．imposed B．exposed

C．composed D．opposed解析：選D。句意：布肯南反對北方反奴隸制運動，正因為如此，他在南方各州擁有大量支持者。impose“強加；征稅”；expose“揭露，揭露；使曝光”；compose“組成;寫作”；oppose“反對;反抗”。依據(jù)句意可知D項正確。44/861.comeabout發(fā)生；造成(教材P26)Sohowhasthiscomeaboutanddoesitmatter?那么，這種情況是怎樣發(fā)生？會產(chǎn)生什么影響呢？①(牛津)Canyoutellmehowtheaccidentcameabout？你能告訴我事故是怎樣發(fā)生嗎？②I’llneverunderstand________________________youwereanhourlateonsuchashortjourney.我真不明白這么短旅程你怎么會遲到一個小時。how

it

came

about

that45/86[易混辨析]comeabout，happen，takeplace，breakoutcomeabout“發(fā)生，產(chǎn)生”，通常與how連用。happen“發(fā)生”，指偶然、意外事情發(fā)生。takeplace“發(fā)生”，指事件或事故發(fā)生是在預(yù)料中，進而引申為按計劃“進行，舉行”。breakout指戰(zhàn)爭、火災(zāi)、疾病等突然“發(fā)生,暴發(fā)”。46/86[巧思妙解]用comeabout，happen，takeplace，breakout填空(1)Afire______________duringthenightandcausedagreatdamage.(2)Luckilytheearthquakedidn’t________inthecenterofthecity.(3)Howdidit__________thatthedairyproductswereharmfultochildren?(4)Greatchanges________________inourschoolinthepastfewyears.broke

outhappencome

abouthave

taken

place47/862.resultin造成(·南京模擬·書面表示)Asweknow，withthedevelopmentofeconomy，thenumberofcarsisincreasingveryrapidly，thusresultinginsomesocialproblems.眾所周知，伴隨經(jīng)濟發(fā)展，小汽車數(shù)量在快速增加，結(jié)果造成了很多社會問題。48/86resultfrom...

由……造成；因……而產(chǎn)生asaresult 結(jié)果asaresultof... 因為……結(jié)果withoutresult 沒有結(jié)果；白費49/86①Itisreportedthattheterribleaccidentresultedin11childrenbeingkilled.據(jù)報道這次事故造成11名兒童死亡。②However，pollutionandotherseriousproblemshavealso________________humanprogress.不過，人類發(fā)展也產(chǎn)生了污染和其它嚴(yán)重問題。③Ioftenturntomyclassmatesorteachersforhelp.Asaresult，Ihavemadesteadyprogressinmystudies.我經(jīng)常向同學(xué)或老師求援，所以我在學(xué)習(xí)上穩(wěn)步增加。resulted

from50/863.putupwith容忍；忍受(教材P30)Together，individualscanmakeadifference.Wedonothavetoputupwithpollution.眾人拾柴火焰高。我們無須去忍受污染。51/86(1)putupwith/bear/stand/tolerate容忍，忍受(2)putaside

節(jié)約，儲蓄，儲存putaway 收起來putforward 提出提議；把……向前撥putoff 延期，推遲putout 熄滅，撲滅putthrough 接通電話putup 提出；推薦；留某人住下52/86①(牛津)I’mnotgoingtoputupwiththeirsmokinganylonger.我再也不能容忍他們抽煙了。②Encouragechildrento____________someoftheirpocketmoneytobuyChristmaspresents.應(yīng)該勉勵孩子們省下一部分零花錢來買圣誕禮品。③Onemomentplease，I’mjusttryingtoputyouthrough.請等一下，我這就給你接通電話。④Hedecidedthathewoulddrivebacktotowninsteadof__________forthenightatthehotel.他決定開車回鎮(zhèn)上，不在旅館過夜。put

asideputting

up

53/86Ⅰ.完成句子1．(·湖北教學(xué)合作體高三聯(lián)考)AccordingtoBBCreporterDenise,itisthehighpaceofmodernlifestylethat____________________thedeclineoftraditionalfamilydinnerintheUK.(result)BBC記者Denise認為，是當(dāng)代生活快節(jié)奏造成了英國傳統(tǒng)正餐衰落。2．Hecameoutoftheroom____________________.(with)他走出房間，眼里閃著亮光。resultedin/resultsinwithhiseyesshining54/863．Theywanttobefreetoliveintheirownwaywithout____________________theirsons-in-lawordaughters-in-law.(put)他們想以自己方式自由生活，無須忍受與女婿或兒媳婦相處煩惱。4．“Today,Iamamazedatthechanges___________________________，”saidthePrimeMinister.“Theyarebeyondmywildesthopes.”(come)“今天,我對所發(fā)生這些改變感到驚喜?！笔紫嗾f：“這些改變大出我之所望”。5．Englishisquitedifficult;butifyou__________________it,youwillgetagoodgraspofit.(keep)英語是相當(dāng)難，不過假如你堅持學(xué)下去，就會很好地掌握它。havingtoputupwiththat/whichhavecomeaboutkeeponwith55/86Ⅱ.多項選擇1．(·黃岡市黃岡中學(xué)高三期中考試)Whenaskedhowit________thathedidnotreportthetheftuntiltwodaysafteritoccurred,hecouldn’tgiveanadequateexplanationforit.A．cameout B．cameaboutC．cameup

D．cameacross解析：選B。句意:當(dāng)被問及他怎么在事件發(fā)生之后兩天才報警失竊時,他無法做出合理解釋。comeout“出現(xiàn),出版”;comeabout“產(chǎn)生，發(fā)生”；comeup“發(fā)生，提出”；comeacross“偶遇，偶然發(fā)覺”。依據(jù)句意可知B項正確。56/862．(·六級英語)Acompleteinvestigationintothecauseoftheaccidentshouldleadtoimprovedstandardsandshould________newoperatingprocedures.A．resultin

B．matchwithC．subjectto

D．proceedwith解析：選A。句意：對事故原因進行全方面調(diào)查可提升標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，并引入新操作程序。resultin“造成”；matchwith“與……相配”；subjectto“征服，經(jīng)歷或遭受”；proceedwith“開始或繼續(xù)”。依據(jù)句意可知A項正確。57/863．(·安徽省無為縣四校高三聯(lián)考)“Peopleofallwalksoflifearewelcometo________thehopeproject，”saidtheposter.A．subscribeto

B．correspondto

C．a(chǎn)djustto

D．relateto解析：選A。句意：海報上說：“歡迎各行各業(yè)人給希望工程捐款”。subscribeto“同意，訂閱，捐獻”；correspondto“和……一致”；adjustto“適應(yīng)”；relateto“關(guān)于”。依據(jù)句意可知A項正確。58/864．(·襄陽四中、荊州中學(xué)、龍泉中學(xué)高三聯(lián)考)Beingquick-mindedandgoodatcreatingawin-winsituation,theyoungmanagerwassenttosignthedocument______thecommittee.A．onaccountof B．onbehalfof

C．infavourof D．inhonourof解析：選B。句意：因為思維靈敏、善于創(chuàng)造雙贏局面，那位年輕經(jīng)理被派去代表委員會簽署文件。onaccountof“由于，基于”；onbehalfof“為了……利益，代表……”；infavourof“

贊成，支持，利于”；inhonourof“為慶賀，為紀(jì)念”。依據(jù)句意可知B項正確。59/865．(·湖北省八校高三聯(lián)考)I________alotfromthisguy.Heborrowedmyclothes,heborrowedmymoney,heborrowedmytennisracket.ButwhenIcaughthimusingmytoothbrushthatwasthelaststraw,soIkickedhimout!A．spedupwith

B．mixedupwithC．putupwith

D．teamedupwith解析：選C。句意：我忍他很久了。他借我衣服，借我錢，借我網(wǎng)球拍。但當(dāng)我逮到他用我牙刷時，我忍無可忍了，我要趕走他！speedupwith“加緊”；mixupwith“分不清，與……混在一起”；putupwith“忍受，容忍”；teamupwith“與……合作”。依據(jù)句意可知C項正確。60/861.(教材P27)Evenifwestartreducingtheamountofcarbondioxideandothergreenhousegases,theclimateisgoingtokeeponwarmingfordecadesorcenturies.即使我們開始降低二氧化碳和其它溫室氣體含量,在(未來)幾十年或幾個世紀(jì)內(nèi)，氣候仍會連續(xù)轉(zhuǎn)暖。61/86evenif＝eventhough引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，意為“即使，縱使”。seeingthat因為，因為，鑒于consideringthat 鑒于……，就……而論giventhat 考慮到；假定；已知62/86①Evenifitshouldraintomorrow，wewillcontinueourwork.即使明天下雨，我們?nèi)砸^續(xù)工作。②Giventhatthereisnotrafficdelay,Iwillbethereon time.只要沒有交通阻塞，

我會按時到那兒．③________________________________herefusedtohelpus,there’snoreasonwhyweshouldnowhelphim.他既然曾經(jīng)拒絕幫助我們，我們現(xiàn)在沒有理由要來幫助他。Seeing/Considering/Given

(that)

63/862.(教材P30)ItisOKtoleaveanelectricalapplianceonsolongasyouareusingit—ifnot，turnitoff!只要你在使用電器設(shè)備時你能夠把它開著。假如不用就把它關(guān)掉！64/86as/solongas意為“只要”，用來引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。asfaras至于，直到，遠到；就……而言asmanyas 多達……(與可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)連用)asmuchas 多達……(與不可數(shù)名詞連用)aswellas 既……又……；

除……之外(也);另外asgoodas 幾乎，實際上；無異；不亞于65/86①Youmayborrowthebooksolongas/aslongasyoukeepitclean.只要你不把書弄臟，就能夠借給你。②(·高考北京卷·書面表示)Don’tmindwhatotherssay__________weareconfidentinwhatwehavedone.只要我們對所做事情有信心，就不要介意他人話。③AsfarasIcouldremember,Ididreturnhimthemoney.就我所能記得，我確實把錢還給他了。④Iboughtasecondhandchairwhichis__________new.我買了一把二手椅子，它如同新一樣。so

long

asas

good

as66/86完成句子1．________________________________me,youmustn’trocktheboatatthiscriticaltime.(agree)即使你不一樣意我觀點，你也不要在這關(guān)鍵時候鬧亂子。2．___________youhadverylittlehelp,Ithinkyoudidverywellunderthecircumstances.(give)考慮到你幫手不多,我想在這種情況下,你已經(jīng)干得不錯了。3．___________________________，thereisnodifficultywecannotovercome.(unite)只要大家兒擰成一股繩，沒有克服不了困難。Evenifyoudon’tagreewithGiventhatAs/Solongasweareunited67/864．Hedidmeanthat,_________________________，hiswritingshadtobeanchoredinEurope.(concerned)他確實認為，最少就他自己而言，他寫作必須立足于歐洲。5．Hehadbeenluckyenoughtopickupasofaattheauction__________________________newandcosthimunder￡50.(good)他在拍賣行買到了一個完好如新沙發(fā)，花了還不到50英鎊。他真是走運。asfarashewasconcernedwhich/thatwasasgoodas68/861.lower

vt.減弱，降低；放下，降下；貶低vi.降低；減弱;跌落adj.下游；下級；下等搭配典例lowerone’shead低下頭loweroneself降低身份①Healwayslowerhishead，staringathisfeetandthinkaboutnothing.他總習(xí)慣低著頭，望著腳背發(fā)呆。②Ihopeyouwouldn’tloweryourselftocheatintheexamination.希望你考試不要作弊，別做有失身份事。69/862.minor

adj.較??；次要；未成年n．未成年人；副修科目vi.副修；選修；兼修搭配典例aminorpart小角色minorin副修；選修；兼修Theyoungactorwasgivenaminorpartinthenewplay.年輕男演員在這出新戲里被分配擔(dān)任一個小角色。70/86[寫作素材]1．伴隨工業(yè)發(fā)展，產(chǎn)生了越來越多溫室氣體，地球正在變暖。2．有些科學(xué)家同意全球變暖是個災(zāi)難。3．不停增加溫度可能會造成洪水，干旱和饑餓。4．全球變暖已經(jīng)對人類和動物組成了嚴(yán)峻挑戰(zhàn)，所以，到了我們采取辦法應(yīng)對這一挑戰(zhàn)時候了。5．只有經(jīng)過改變我們粗暴對待環(huán)境方式，我們才能和環(huán)境友好相處。提醒：黑體部分用本單元詞匯表示。[連句成篇](將以上句子連成一篇50詞左右英語短文)71/86_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Withthedevelopmentofindustry，moreandmoregreenhousegasesareproducedandtheearthisbecomingwarmer.Somescientistssubscribetotheviewthatglobalwarmingwillbeacatastrophe.Thesteadygoingupofthetemperaturemayresultinfloods，droughtandfamines.Globalwarminghasbecomeaseriouschallengetomankindandanimals，soitishightimethatwetookmeasurestodealwithit.Onlybychangingthewaywetreattheenvironmentroughlycanwegetalongwellwithit.72/8673/86觀點態(tài)度題解題技法——理清三種態(tài)度，巧解觀點態(tài)度題

1．作者態(tài)度和立場普通分為三大類：支持、贊同、樂觀；客觀、中立；反對、批評、懷疑、消極。同學(xué)們除了能夠經(jīng)過在文中尋找?guī)в懈星樯试~來判斷作者態(tài)度外，有時還需要綜合利用一些閱讀方法。74/862．觀點態(tài)度題解題技巧(1)漠不關(guān)心類詞語普通不對，既然寫文章就不會不關(guān)心。(2)不要把自己態(tài)度揉入其中，也要區(qū)分開作者態(tài)度和作者引用他人態(tài)度。(3)看成者態(tài)度沒有明確提出時，要學(xué)會依據(jù)作者使用詞語褒貶去判斷作者態(tài)度。(4)作者觀點普通與文章主旨相關(guān)聯(lián)。(5)持有保留態(tài)度比較客觀，經(jīng)常是正確選項。75/86(·高考北京卷C)DoesFameDriveYouCrazy?Althoughbeingfamousmightsoundlikeadreamcometrue，today’sstars，feelinglikezooanimals，facepressuresthatfewofuscanimagine.Theyareatthecenterofmuchoftheworld’sattention.Paparazzi(狗仔隊)campoutsidetheirhomes，camerasready.Tabloids(小報)publishthrillingstoriesabouttheirpersonallives.Justimaginenotbeingabletodoanythingwithoutbeingphotographedorinterruptedforasignature!76/86AccordingtopsychologistChristinaVillarreal，celebrities－famouspeople－worryconstantlyabouttheirpublicappearance.Eventually，theystarttolosetrackofwhotheyreallyare，seeingthemselvesthewaytheirfansimaginethem，notasthepeopletheywerebeforeeveryoneknewtheirnames.“Overtime，”Villarrealsays，“theyfeelseparatedandalone.”77/86Thephenomenonoftrackingcelebritieshasbeenaroundforages.Inthe4thcenturyB．C.，paintersfollowedAlexandertheGreatintobattle，hopingtopicturehisvictoriesforhisadmirers.WhenCharlesDickensvisitedAmericainthe19thcentury，hissold-outreadingsattractedthousandsoffans，leadinghimtocomplain(埋怨)abouthislackofprivacy.Tabloidsofthe1920sand1930sranarticlesaboutfilm-starsinmuchthesamewaythatmoderntabloidsandwebsitesdo.78/86Beingapublicfiguretoday，however，