全新版大學(xué)英語(第二版)B2U2-A省名師優(yōu)質(zhì)課賽課獲獎?wù)n件市賽課百校聯(lián)賽優(yōu)質(zhì)課一等獎?wù)n件

BR_Warm-upQuestions

Doyouthinkrichpeoplemustbehappierthanpoorpeople?Why?Whatcannotbebought？Doyouthinkapoorpersoncanhavealifefullofriches?4.Howwouldyouspendyourmoneyifyouweregivenabigsumofmoney?Warm-upQuestions

1/65Matchthepersonwithhisnameandidentity.BR_Who’sWho1Who’sWhoPerson12345NameA.LiKa-ShingB.IngvarKamprad英格瓦卡普拉德C.SamWaltonD.KushalPalSingh辛哈E.WarrenBuffett2/65BR_ADebate1ADebateWho’smoreimportanttotheworld?VS3/65BR_ADebate2Directions:1.Beforeclass,studentsareaskedtocollectrelevantmaterialsofparticipationincharityworkbyBillGatesorMotherTeresa.2.Inclass,studentsformtwocampstodebatethefollowingissue:MotherTeresahasnomoney,butshetookcareofthepoorinCalcuttauntilherdeath.BillGatesgavealotofmoneytocharity,butheseldomworksinthe“frontline”withthepoor.DoestheworldneedmorelovelikeMotherTeresa’sormoremoneylikeBillGates’?4/65BR_PersonalIncomeTaxintheUS1aprogressivetaxonthetaxableincomefromthefederalgovernmentoftheUSpersonalincometaxesfromsomestateandmunicipalgovernmentsindividualPersonalIncomeTaxintheUS5/65BR_PersonalIncomeTaxintheUS2PersonalIncomeTaxintheUSThefederalgovernmentoftheUnitedStatesimposesaprogressivetaxonthetaxableincomeofindividuals.Somestateandmunicipalgovernmentsalsoimposepersonalincometaxes.Aprogressivetaxisataxbywhichthetaxrateincreasesasthetaxableamountincreases,wherepeoplewithmoredisposableincome,orpeopleinahigherincomebracket,payahigherpercentageofthatincomeintaxthanthosewithlessincome,orinalowerincomebracket.6/65Languagepoints

7/65BR_SalvationArmy1SalvationArmy☆aChristiancharityandsocialservicesorganization☆foundedbyWilliamBoothandhiswife

CatherineBoothinLondonin1865☆gotthenamebecauseofapopularsayingthat“TheChristianMissionisavolunteerarmy.”☆Nearly33millionAmericansreceivehelpfromitannually.8/65BR_SalvationArmy2ItisaChristiancharityandsocialservicesorganizationfoundedbyWilliamBoothandhiswifeCatherineBoothinLondonin1865,whichlaterexpandedaroundtheworld.Originallyknownas“TheChristianMission”,theorganizationwasrenamed“SalvationArmy”in1878thankstoapopularsayingthat“TheChristianMissionisavolunteerarmy.”Nearly33millionAmericansreceiveassistancefromTheSalvationArmyeachyear.Peoplecanhelpbydonatingmoney,usedcars,airlinemileages,usedclothesandfurnitureforsaleatSalvationArmy’sthriftstores,andtime.9/65TheRedKettleChristmasCampaign10/65BR_TheRedKettleChristmasCampaign1Volunteersputaredkettleataprominentplaceofpublicgatheringandringabelltourgepassers-bytodropmoneyintothekettleinthespirit.

ItwasfirststartedinSanFranciscoofChristmasin1891,thecampaign,duringwhichvolunteersputaredkettleataprominentplaceofpublicgatheringsuchastheentrancetoashoppingmallandringabelltourgepassers-bytodropmoneyintothekettleinthespiritofChristmas,hastraditionallybeenTheSalvationArmy’smostprominentfund-raiser.11/65DR_word_confrontconfront:vt.Thedifficultiesthatconfrontusseeminsuperable.1)(ofaproblem,difficulty,etc.)face(sb.)threateningly2)(ofaperson)faceanddealwith(aproblem,difficulty,etc.)軍人必須面對危險和死亡。Asoldierhastoconfrontdangeranddeath.Astronautshavetoconfronttheunknown.12/65DR_word_beconfrontedwithbeconfrontedwith:面臨Theprisonerwasconfrontedwithhisaccusers.13/65DR_Sentence1WhatdoesaSalvationArmybellringerdo?Toringthebellandaskpeopletodonatemoneytohelpthepoor.ItwasearlyDecember,myfirstseasonasaSalvationArmybellringer,whenIwasconfrontedwiththequestion.TranslatethissentenceintoChinese.首次面對這個問題，是在年12月初我第一次為救世軍搖鈴募捐時候。14/6515/65BR_Wal-Mart2FounderSamWalton(SamWalton)Foundingtime1962CharacteristicsGuidingphilosophyofthefounderTooffercustomersawideselectionofgoodsatadiscountedpriceThelargestprivateemployerandthelargestgroceryretailerintheUnitedStates16/65DR_word_donationdonation:n.

moneyorgoodsgivenforagoodcauseTheymadeagenerousdonationtocharity.他們對慈善事業(yè)慷慨捐助。Collocation：獻(xiàn)血ablooddonation捐贈make/giveadonation允諾捐助promiseadonationThehospitalreceivesagooddealofmoneyindonations.17/65DR_word_confusionconfusion:n.

astateofuncertaintyaboutwhatsth.means,etc.Theenemyretreatedingreatconfusion.敵人混亂地撤退。Theirunexpectedarrivalthrewourplanintoconfusion.Collocation：亂七八糟，處于混亂狀態(tài)inconfusion該詞動詞為confuse，confusing意思是“令人迷惑、迷惑”，confused意思是“糊涂、混雜”。N.B.18/65DR_word_curiositycuriosity:n.

astrongdesiretoknowaboutsth.Justtosatisfymycuriosity,howmuchdidyoupayforyourcar?Collocation：在好奇心驅(qū)使下from/outofcuriosity Curiositykillsthecat.19/65DR_Sentence2Whydidtheboyasksuchaquestion?Becausehewasconfusedandcurious.Icanstillseetheconfusionandcuriosityinhiseyesasheasked,“Areyoupoor?”HowmuchdidtheboyknowabouttheSalvationArmybellringer?Obviouslyheknewnothingaboutthat.20/65DR_word_stammerstammer:v.

speakwithatendencytorepeatrapidlythesamesoundorsyllableIt’scrueltomakefunofpeoplewhostammer.他結(jié)結(jié)巴巴地道了謝。Hestammeredhisthanks.21/65DR_Sentence3Howdidtheauthorthinkofthequestion?Hethoughtitwasdifficulttoanswer.“Well,”Istammered,tryingtothink,“Ihavemorethansomepeople,butnotasmuchasother.”Whatdoestheauthor’sanswermean?Thismeansheisneitherpoornorrich.22/65DR_Sentence4Whatis“socialno-no”?Somethingthatissociallyinappropriate.Hismotherscoldedhimforthesocialno-no...Whydidthemotherscoldherson?Becausetheauthorlookedpoor,thequestionwassociallyinappropriatetoask.23/65DR_word_denydeny:vt.Womenweredeniedtherighttovote.2)refusetoadmitoracceptHedeniedknowinganythingabouttheirplans.1)saythatsth.isnottruePattern:Thereisnodenyingthat不可否定24/65DR_word_filloutfillout:addinformationsuchasyournameandaddressin(aformordocument)請把附表填好。Pleasefillouttheattachedblank.Ittookmequiteawhiletofilloutthequestionnaire.25/65DR_word_fallintofallinto:belongto(aparticulargroupofthingsthathavesimilarqualities)Allwhalesfallintotwogroups,thosewithteethandthosewithout.理事會組員們意見相左，分成自由和保守兩個陣營。Thecouncilmembersdisagreed,fallingintoliberalandconservativecamps.26/65DR_word_nothingmorethannothingmorethan:only,just這只不過是個杜撰故事而已。Itisnothingmorethanamade-upstory.Happinessisnothingmorethangoodhealthandabadmemory.27/65DR_word_attain1attain:vt.succeedinachieving,esp.afteralotofeffort我決心不惜任何代價到達(dá)目標(biāo)。I’mdeterminedtoattainmypurposeatanycost.Sheattainedherambitionofbecomingapilot.Collocation：到達(dá)目標(biāo)attainone’sgoal 有…歲了attaintheageof抵達(dá)山頂attainthetopofamoutain28/65DR_Sentence5Whatdomanyotherpeoplehave?Thematerialthings.Pleaseparaphrasethissentence.However,Ihaveonlyoccasionallyfelttheurgetogoafterthematerialthingssomanyotherpeoplehave.YetIfeelnothingmorethanapassingwhimtoattainthematerialthingssomanyotherpeoplehave.29/65這四個詞都是動詞，都有“得到”、“取得”之意。DR_word_attain2get,gain,obtain&attainCF:get是最普通用語，可指經(jīng)過任何方式取得，多用于口語中。比如：Shegotthehighestscoreinfancyropejumping.她在花樣跳繩中得分最高。gain多指在競爭中取得，所得東西往往是有用或是所期待。比如：Ihopeyouwillgainthevictorythistime.我希望你這次取得勝利。30/65DR_word_attain3Bythismethod,weobtainedagoodresult.obtain是書面語，指靠他人或自己努力而得到，強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果或目標(biāo)。比如：我們用這種方法取得了好結(jié)果。Suchaconditionisverydifficulttoattain.attain強(qiáng)調(diào)到達(dá)完美地步。比如：這么情況是極難到達(dá)。31/65DR_word_minimalminimal:adj.verysmallinsizeoramount;assmallaspossible暴風(fēng)雨只造成極輕微損失。TheFordCEOofferedtoworkforaminimalsalaryofonedollarayear.Thestormdidonlyminimaldamage.該詞動詞為minimize。反義詞為maximal。N.B.32/65DR_Sentence6Whatisthe“cando”attitude?Thatisselfconfidence.AndIlovethe“cando”attitudethatfollows.Howdoyouunderstandthissentence?AndIlovethefeelingofselfconfidencebroughtbybriskexercises.33/65DR_word_cherishcherish:vt.love(sth./sb.)verymuchandprotectthemShecherishedthechildasthoughhewereherown.RidinghorseswithmymotherwhenIwasakidhasbecomeacherishedmemory.34/65DR_word_fabricatefabricate:vt.makeup(astory,apieceofinformation,etc.)inordertodeceivepeopleHaveyoueverliedalittle,orfabricatedastoryaboutyourself,toimpresssomeoneyoumeetthefirsttime?她缺席借口顯然是瞎編。Theexcuseforherabsencewasobviouslyfabricated.35/65DR_word_tickletickle:v.

Thecomediantickledthecrowdwithhisjokes.IttickledhertothinkthatherbosswoulddressupasaclownattheNewYearparty.1)amuseandinterest2)moveone’sfingersonasensitivepartofanother’sbodyinawaythatmakesthemlaughShetickledtheboy’sfeetandmadehimlaugh.嬰兒喜歡呵癢和擁抱。Babiesliketobetickledandhugged.36/65DR_word_vitalvital:adj.

veryimportant,necessary,oressentialbevitalto… 對…極為主要Pattern:Thispointisvitaltomyargument.37/65DR_word_welloffwelloff:rich,orhavingenoughmoneytolivewellTheCommunistPartyofChinawillleadtheChinesepeopleinbuildingawell-offsociety.假如他年輕時多努力一點(diǎn)，現(xiàn)在就能過得舒適些。Ifhehadworkedharderwhenyoung,hewouldbewelloffnow.38/65DR_word_pursuitpursuit:n.

theactoflookingforortryingtofindpattern:inpursuitof

Companiesshouldn’tdamagetheenviromentintheirpursuitofprofit.我們?yōu)樽非笮腋Ｉ疃ぷ?。Weworkhardinpursuitofahappylife.Collocation：日常事務(wù)dailypursuits 教育事業(yè)educationalpursuit追逐利潤pursuitofprofit39/65DR_word_outofplaceoutofplace:feelinguncomfortableornotsuitableinaparticularsituationYourjokesareoutofplaceonsuchasolemnoccasion.在正式舞會上，我感到局促不安，很不自在。AttheformalpartyIfeltveryawkwardandoutofplace.40/65DR_Sentence7Whatwastheirrelationshipafterhervisit?Theirrelationshipwentsouth.Thatistosay,theywerenolongerboyfriendandgirlfriend.Shortlyafterhervisit,ourrelationshipwentstraightsouth.Whytherewassuchachangeintheirrelationship?Becausethegirlactuallypaidmuchattentiontomaterialthingsalthoughsheclaimedthatshewasinterestedinwhatwasontheinside,andaftershewenttotheauthor’sapartment,shefoundhewasreallypoor.41/65DR_word_incontrasttoincontrastto:whenacontrastismadetoIncontrasttohersister,sheisverytall.Incontrasttohisbrother,heisalwaysconsiderateofothers.42/65DR_word_consequence1consequence:n.aresultofsth.thathashappenedJimmyexperiencedsevereheadacheasaconsequenceofheavydrinkingthenightbefore.這么一個錯誤可能造成災(zāi)難性后果。Suchamistakewouldperhapsleadtodisastrousconsequences.Collocation：因而，結(jié)果asaconsequence所以，結(jié)果inconsequence自食其果，負(fù)擔(dān)責(zé)任taketheconsequences43/65DR_word_consequence2effect,result&consequence這三個詞都是名詞，都有“結(jié)果”之意。effect表示由某種原因直接產(chǎn)生某一結(jié)果或情況。result表示某一事件發(fā)生或某一行為所造成結(jié)果，有“最終結(jié)果”之意。consequence

表示因?yàn)檫壿嬐茢嗟贸鼋Y(jié)果，或因?yàn)槟撤N原因、一些必要條件而造成結(jié)果。CF:44/65DR_word_consequence3Directions:Fillintheblankswiththewordsabove.Changetheformwherenecessary.1.Thedilemmasthatparentsfindthemselvesintodayisaofchangesinsociety.2.Itriedtopersuadehim,butwithlittleorno.3.Oneoftheofthisillnessisthatyouloseyourhair.4.Itrepresentstheoftenyears’labor.5.Thehighlevelofunemploymenthasproducedharmfulsocial.consequence___________effect______effects______result_____consequences___________45/65DR_word_commercial2TVcommercialstodayaremoreimaginativethantheywere20yearsago.2.adj.relatingtobusinessHeleftthecommercialworldtobecomeagovernmentofficial.commercial:1.n.anadvertisementonTVorradio46/65DR_Sentence8Whatis“ahigh-endTV”?ATVthatisexpensiveandofhighquality.Thereisacommercialontheradiothatbegins,“Everybodywantsahigh-endTV…”Thepressuretopurchaseisreal.Itmaybetruethateverybodywantsahigh-endTV.Afterall,nobodywantstobeanobody.Whatcanbeinferredfromthispartaboutwhatrolecommercialscanplayinsociety?Commercialscanputpeopleunderpressuretopurchasegoodswhichmaynotbereallynecessary.47/65DR_word_affluent1affluent:adj.

richenoughtobuythingsforpleasureInanaffluentsocietypeoplecanaffordtostrikeabalancebetweenworkandlife.自然資源豐富土地landaffluentinnaturalresources48/65DR_word_genuine1genuine:adj.

real,trueItappearstobegenuine,butIhavemysuspicionsaboutit.Hehasagenuinedesiretohelpus.他真心誠意地愿意幫助我們。real,true&genuine這三個詞都是形容詞，都有“真”、“真正”之意。real普通用語，指真實(shí)或與事實(shí)相符。true強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀事實(shí)與實(shí)際情況相符合，兼有real含義。genuine指真實(shí)性是有據(jù)可查。CF:49/65DR_word_genuine2Directions:Fillintheblankswiththewordsabove.Changetheformwherenecessary.1.Itisthattheearthisround.2.IsthisaMingvase?3.Thisisastoryoflife.4.Amirageisnotaobject.5.silvergenuine_______genuine_______true____real____real____50/65DR_word_gothrough1gothrough:experience(sth.difficultorunpleasant)He’samazinglycheerfulconsideringallthathe’sgonethrough.Whenhewasachild,hewentthroughonehardshipafteranother.孩提時代,他經(jīng)歷了一個又一個艱難困苦。51/65DR_word_gothrough2Directions:Choosetheappropriatethetranslationfortheexpression“gothrough”inthefollowingsentences.

A.檢驗(yàn)、審查、搜查B.完成、做完C.遭受、經(jīng)歷D.看完D__C__1.Howlongwillittaketogothroughthebook?2.I’mflatteredthatyouwentthroughallthistroublejustforme.3.Theywentthroughourluggageatthecustoms.4.Withgreatconcentrationshewentthroughthemovements.A__B__52/65DR_word_linger1linger:viHelingeredoutsidetheschoolaftereverybodyelsehadgonehome.2)takealongtimetoleaveordisappear1)lastorcontinueforalongtimeThebeautifulmelodyislingeringinmymind.BeforeleavingSuzhou,wetookalastlingeringlookatthebeautifulview.53/65這三個詞都是動詞，都有“停留”、“逗留”之意。DR_word_linger2stay,remain&lingerCF:stay是本組詞中最普通用語。或長久或短期，或永遠(yuǎn)或暫時地停留。比如：Mycarstaysinthegaragemostoftheweek.我車子一周大部分時間都停放在車庫里。remain強(qiáng)調(diào)維持原來狀態(tài)，表示“逗留”時比stay更正式些。比如：Littleoftheoriginalarchitectureremains.原來建筑現(xiàn)在留存極少了。54/65DR_word_linger3linger意思是“逗留”、“徘徊”，尤指遲遲不愿離開樣子。比如：Heshouldhavegoneout,butlingeredoverhismealtillitwastoolatetocatchthetrain.他本該出門了，可還慢騰騰地吃飯，以致來不及趕火車了。55/65DR_word_individualindividual:1.

n.

personconsideredseparatelyfromtheirsocietyThewelfareoftheindividualisboundupwiththewelfareofthecommunity.rightsofindividuals個人權(quán)利2.adj.oforforonepersonAgoodcoachknowshowtotakebestadvantageofthestrengthofeachindividualplayerontheteam.Shehasherownindividualwayofwalking.56/65DR_Sentence9 Whydoestheauthorthinkso?BecauseDecemberisthetimeforhimtoworkfortheSalvationArmyasabellringer,whichgiveshimagenuinesenseofbelongingandbringshimhappinessinhelpingothers.DecemberisthetimeofyearIfeelwealthiest.57/65DR_Sentence10Overthepastfouryears,I’vegrowntounderstandmoreaboutmyselfbecauseofasinglequestionfromacuriouschild.Theboy’squestionhashelpedhimrealizethat,despitehislackofexpensivepossessions,heisrichinmanyotherwaysandshouldbethankfulforthat.Howhastheboy’squestionaffectedtheauthor?TranslatethissentenceintoChinese.因?yàn)橐粋€好奇孩子提了一個簡單問題，我在過去四年中對自己了解進(jìn)了一步。58/65DR_word_tangibletangible:

adj.thatcanbeclearlyseentoexist;thatyoucantouchandfeelSculptureisatangibleartform.Tangibleassetsrefertothoseassetsthathaveaphysicalform,suchasmachinery,buildingsandland.該詞反義詞為intangible。NB:5