閱讀理解專項(xiàng)攻略十市公開課一等獎(jiǎng)百校聯(lián)賽優(yōu)質(zhì)課金獎(jiǎng)名師賽課獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件

1/10閱讀了解題主要考查考生對(duì)書面語(yǔ)篇整體領(lǐng)悟能力和接收及處理詳細(xì)信息能力。試題取材，親密聯(lián)絡(luò)當(dāng)前我國(guó)和世界經(jīng)濟(jì)、科技等方面改變，相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)起源真實(shí)可信。所以科普知識(shí)類文章是每年必考題。分析歷年科普類文章我們不難發(fā)覺以下特點(diǎn)：1．文章邏輯性強(qiáng)，條理清楚，語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)簡(jiǎn)單，用語(yǔ)通俗。2．文章內(nèi)容重視科技領(lǐng)域新發(fā)覺。內(nèi)容新奇，從而使文章顯得陌生，內(nèi)容抽象復(fù)雜。3．命題方面注意對(duì)詳細(xì)細(xì)節(jié)準(zhǔn)確了解和以之為依據(jù)推理判斷。4．以人們?nèi)粘Ｐ袨榛蝻嬍辰】等胧?，探討利弊，詮釋過程，闡述概念。

2/103/10ScienceDaily(June18,)Anexperimentalvaccine(疫苗)developedtopreventoutbreaksofMarburg(馬爾堡病毒)hemorrhagic(出血)fevercontinuestoshowpromiseinmonkeysasanemergencytreatmentforaccidentalexposurestothevirusthatcausesthedisease.ThereisnolicensedtreatmentforMarburginfection，whichhasahighfatalityrate.Inastudyofrhesusmacaques(恒河猴)，5of6monkeyssurvivedafataldoseofMarburgviruswhentreated24hoursafterinfection，and2of6survivedwhentreated48hoursafterinfection.BecauserhesusmacaquestypicallydieofMarburginfectionfasterthanhumans，thepost-exposuretreatmentwindowmightbeextendedevenfurtherinhumans，thestudyauthorssay.Thestudy，overseenbyascientificteamfromtheNationalInstitutesofHealthandthreeothergroupswithexpertiseinviralhemorrhagicfevers，waspostedonlinebythejournalEmerging

Infectious

Diseases.4/10“Developingsafe，effective，andrapidlyeffectivepost-exposuretreatmentsforfiloviruses(絲狀病毒)isanimportantscientificpriorityforourInstitute，”saysAnthonyS．Fauci，M.D.，directorofNIH'sNationalInstituteofAllergyandInfectiousDiseases(NIAID)．“Thevaccineusedinthisstudyisamongseveralnovelapproachestotreatingfilovirusesthatshowgreatpotential.”ThefactthatthreeoftherhesusmacaquesinthecurrentstudyshowedevidenceofMarburgvirusinperiodicbloodtests，butlaterclearedthevirusfromtheirsystemsandsurvived，isparticularlysatisfyingtoDr.FeldmannandTomGeisbert，Ph.D.，ofBostonUniversity.Inaddition,14daysafterinfection，alloftherhesusmacaquesthatsurvivedshowedmoderatetohighlevelsofantibodies(抗體)againstMarburgvirus.Thescientistsviewthisasproofthatthevaccineworkedashoped.5/101．Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthispassage?A．EvidenceofMarburgVirusinPeriodicBloodTestsB．SeveralNovelApproachestoTreatingFilovirusesC．ALethalDoseofMarburgVirusinHumansD．ExperimentalMarburgVaccinePreventsDiseaseTwoDaysAfterInfection2．Accordingtothepassage，thereisascientificteamfrom________inspectingthestudy.A．thejournalScienceDailyB．thejournalEmergingInfectiousDiseasesC．NationalInstitutesofHealthD．BostonUniversity6/103．TheunderlinedwordinParagraph2mostprobablymeans________.A．a(chǎn)kindofvirusB．a(chǎn)specifiedquantityC．a(chǎn)kindoftreatmentD．a(chǎn)type4．Fromthepassage，whichofthefollowingstatementsisRIGHT?A．ThereisnotreatmentforMarburginfection.B．Marburgbelongstofiloviruses.C．Thereisonlyoneapproachtotreatingfiloviruses.D．Alloftherhesusmacaquesthatsurvivedtheinfection.5．Thispassagecanbeclassifiedas________.A．a(chǎn)nadvertisementB．a(chǎn)bookreviewC．a(chǎn)featurestoryD．a(chǎn)newsreport

7/10【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是科技新聞。文章主要介紹了研究馬爾堡病病毒疫苗突破性結(jié)果。1.D主旨大意題。本文主要講述了對(duì)馬爾堡病病毒疫苗研究結(jié)果。2．C細(xì)節(jié)了解題。依據(jù)文章第三段中Thestudy，overseenbyascientificteamfromtheNationalInstitutesofHealthandthreeothergroupswithexpertiseinviralhemorrhagicfevers，即可判斷。3.B詞義猜測(cè)題。依據(jù)fatal以及ofMarburgvirus可判斷為病毒劑量，而表示數(shù)量含義只有B項(xiàng)。4.B推理判斷題。此題依據(jù)作者首先介紹對(duì)馬爾堡病毒治療試驗(yàn)，而接著第四段開頭卻說(shuō)創(chuàng)造了絲狀病毒癥候治療，說(shuō)明馬爾堡病毒屬于絲狀病毒科。8/105．D推理判斷題。依據(jù)文章開頭中ScienceDaily(June18,)即可判斷為科學(xué)新聞報(bào)道。【難句分析】[原文]Thestudy，overseenbyascientificteamfromtheNationalInstitutesofHealthandthreeothergroupswithexpertiseinviralhemorrhagicfevers，waspostedonlinebythejournalEmerging

Infectious

Diseases.[譯文]這個(gè)研究由國(guó)立衛(wèi)生研究院科學(xué)小組和3個(gè)其它研究病毒性出血熱教授小組監(jiān)查，并由EmergingInfectiousDiseases雜志把研究結(jié)果公布在了網(wǎng)上。[分