高考英語復習課件：書面表達之觀點論證型(共24張PPT)

第第頁高考英語復習課件：書面表達之觀點論證型(共24張PPT)(共24張PPT)

高中英語書面表達之觀點論證型

1.現(xiàn)象解釋型

描述現(xiàn)象

說明現(xiàn)象產(chǎn)生的原因

表明個人的觀點態(tài)度或闡述個人做法

2.對比選擇型

表明一方或雙方的觀點

表明另一方的觀點及理由，或指出雙方觀點的不足之處及理由

表明個人的觀點態(tài)度或闡述個人做法

高考英語作文常見體裁

3.觀點論證型

提出論

例證論點

得出結(jié)論或表明個人看法與做法

4.應用文

描述事實

闡述原因

表明觀點或提出建議

參照模板寫作的兩大原則

1.不背范文背句型。

我們主張考生熟背模板中的句型，并達到熟練運用的程度，而不是機械地背育其中的一、兩篇范文，考試時生搬硬套。

2.先寫死，后寫活。

參照模板進行寫作的方法是一種兼具封閉性（目前高考全國卷、江蘇卷等）與開放性（目前北京卷、上海卷命題模式，未來各地命題模式）的模板式作文法。固定的結(jié)構(gòu)與句型體現(xiàn)了作文的封閉性，適用于初級練習；待考生能夠熟練應用模板寫作時，可以根據(jù)試題要求，靈活運用各種句型，甚至發(fā)揮更為適用的句型，這體現(xiàn)出作文的開放性。

觀點論證型

例題

Directions:Don'tHesitatetoSay“No”.Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutline（giveninChinese）below:

1)別人請求幫助時，在什么情況下我們會說“不”；

2)為什么有些人在該說“不”的時候不說“不”；

3)該說“不”時不說“不”的壞處。

Topic

⑴Itiswellknownthat.⑵Thetruthofitisself-evident.⑶Noonecandeny.⑷Therefore,.⑸Manyexamplescanbefoundtoprove.

⑹Takeasatypicalexample.⑺People.⑻Furthermore,.⑼Itgoeswithoutsayingthat.

⑽Then,.⑾Thereisnodoubtthat.

⑿Inconclusion,.

觀點論證型模板1

Don'tHesitatetoSay“No”

⑴Itiswellknownthat______________________________________.⑵Thetruthofitisself-evident.⑶Noonecandenythat________________________________________________._______________.⑷Therefore,______________________________________________________________________________________________

weshouldnothesitatetosay“No”onmanyoccasions

whenweareunabletoofferhelp,weshouldsay“No”

adirectreply“No”shouldbeusedtoavoidmisunderstandingamongus.

⑸Manyexamples,however,canbefoundtoprovethat_____________________________.⑹Take____________________

____________asatypicalexample.

⑺People___________________________________________________________________________________.⑻Furthermore

itisnoteasytosay'No'

ourreplytoothers'request

prefertosay'Yes'forfearofhurtingotherswhentheyshouldsay'No'

peopleusuallythinkrefusalmeansinability.

⑼Itgoeswithoutsayingthat

⑽Then,

⑾Thereisnodoubtthat

⑿Inconclusion,

otherswillmisunderstandoursituationifweliebysaying“Yes”.

theywillbereallyhurtwhenwearenotabletohelpthemintheend.

everybodyshouldsay“No”politely.

onlyinthiswaycanweliveharmoniouslywithothers.

Topic

⑴Itisbelievedthat.⑵Thetruthisdeepandprofound.⑶Asweknow,.⑷Consequently,.

⑸Acaseinpointis.

⑹Thisisclosetosuggest.⑺Itistruethat.⑻Inaddition.

⑼Allmentionedabovetellsus.⑽Asamatteroffact,.⑾Thereisnodenyingthat.⑿Inshort,.

觀點論證型模板2

Don'tHesitatetoSay'No'

⑴Itisbelievedthat

⑵Thetruthisdeepandprofound.

⑶Asweknow,

⑷Consequently,

weshoulddirectlysay'No'onmanyoccasions.

whenwecannotofferhelp,weshouldtellthetruthtoothers

weshouldnothesitatetosay'No'.

⑸Acaseinpointis

⑹Thisisclosetosuggestthat

⑺Itistruethat

⑻Inaddition,

thedailybehaviorofus.

itisalwaysnoteasytosay'No'.

peopleoftenprefertosay'Yes'forfearofhurtingothers.

manypeoplethinkthatrefusal

usuallymeansinability.

⑼Allmentionedabovetellsusthat

⑽Asamatteroffact,

⑾Thereisnodenyingthat

⑿Inshort,

itishardforustosay“No”whenweneedto.

otherswillmisunderstandoursituationwhenweliebysaying'Yes'.

wewillreallyhurtthemwhenwefailtohelpthemintheend.

everybodyshouldlearntosay'No'directly.

Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:Competitionandcooperation.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutline（giveninChinese）below:

1）當今社會處處存在競爭

2）競爭離不開合作，例如

3）我的看法

練習

方法提示

第一步：結(jié)合提綱推斷寓意：這是一個鮮明的觀點。

第二步：根據(jù)題目給出的提綱可知文章應包含以下三項基本內(nèi)容：

①觀點部分：競爭是當今社會的一種普遍現(xiàn)象，但競爭并不總是排斥合作。

②例證部分：競爭離不開合作，如足球比賽中，沒有合作精神的一方肯定要失?。贿€有其他許多需要集體完成的工作也離不開合作精神。

③表明態(tài)度。

CompetitionandCooperation

⑴Itiswell-knownthat

⑵Thetruthofitisclean.⑶Noonecandenythat

⑷Therefore,

competitionexistsineverycornerofthesociety.

themoredevelopedthesocietyis,themorefiercethecompetitionisgetting.

competitionwillplayanimportantroleinfuturesociety.

⑸Manyexamplescanbefoundtoprovethat

⑹Take___________asatypicalexample.

⑺

⑻Furthermore,

competitionisconnectedwithcooperation.

footballgame

Peoplehavetoadmitthateachmemberoftheteammustcooperatewithhisteammates.

reluctancetocooperatewitheachotherwilldefinitelycauseafailureinamatch.

⑼Itgoeswithoutsayingthat

⑽Then,

⑾Thereisnodoubtthat

⑿Inconclusion,

competitionhasmuchtodowithcooperation.

weshouldstrengthencooperationinateamwork.

mosttasksarecompletedbyateamspiritwhichistheguaranteeofvictory.

competitionoftengoeshandinhandwithcooperation.

CompetitionandCooperation

⑴Itisbelievedthat

⑵Thetruthisdeepandclear.⑶Asweknow,

⑷Consequently,

competitionexistsineverycornerofthesociety.

allmembersmuststrengthenthecooperationinthesocietytomeetfiercechallenges.

competitionisconnectedwithcooperation.

⑸Acaseinpointis

⑹Thisisclosetosuggest

⑺Itistruethat

⑻Inaddition,

thefootballgame.

eachmemberoftheteammustcooperatewithhisteammates.

anyreluctancetocooperatewitheachotherwilldefinitelycauseafailureinamatch.

manyhugetasksmustbeaccomplishedbyteamspiritwhichistheguaranteeofvicotry.

⑼Allmentionedabovetellsusthat

⑽Asamatteroffact,

⑾Thereisnodenyingthat

⑿Inshort,

competitionhasmuchtodowiththecooperation.

weshouldstrengthencooperationinateamwork.

cooperationplaysanimportantroleincompetition.

competitionoftengoeshandinhandwithcooperation.

⑴Itiswellknownthat_______.⑵Thetruthofitisself-evid