廣西柳州市高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期3月第三次模擬考試試題

PAGEPAGE8廣西柳州市2023屆高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期3月第三次模擬考試試題（考試時(shí)間：120分鐘；總分值：150分）注意：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自已的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上.2.所有答案請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上作答,在本試卷和草稿紙上作答無(wú)效.答題前請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀答題卡上的“考前須知”，按照“考前須知”的規(guī)定答題.3.做選擇題時(shí),如需改動(dòng),請(qǐng)用橡皮將原選答案擦干凈,再選涂其他答案.第I卷（選擇題）第一局部:聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，總分值30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容完畢后,你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將你的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到客觀題答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題;每題1.5分，總分值7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后,你都有1。秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)答復(fù)有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。 1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobeinthefuture?A.Asoldier. B,Adoctor. C.Ateacher.2.Whichprogramdoesthemanlikemost?A.Sports. B.History. C.News.3.WhendoesthefirstflightarriveinBeijing?A.5：15am. B.7：30am. C.10：40am.4.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Salesgirlandcustomer. B.Passengeranddriver. C.Wifeandhusband.5.What'sthetopicoftheconversation?A.Snake. B.Movie. C.Camera.第二節(jié)（共15小題;每題1.5分，總分值22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，答復(fù)第6、7題。6.WhatdoesthemanwantIodrink?A.Milk.B.Orangejuice.C.Coffeewithmilk.7.Howmuchwillthemanpay?A.90Yuan.B.99Yuan.C.100Yuan.聽(tīng)第7段材料，答復(fù)第8、9題。8.WhichtypeoftransportdoesthemanprobablytaketoGeorgeTown?A.Bus.B.Train. C.Plane.9.Whenwillthemanleavetomorrowmorning?A.6：00am.B.6：30am. C.8：00am.聽(tīng)第8段材料，答復(fù)第10至12題。10.Whatwillthewomandotonight? . A.Doherhomework. B.Attendameeting.C.Meetherfriend.11.Wheredidthewomanputthefood?A.Onthetable.B.Inthemicrowave. CInthefridge.12.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodoforher?A.Torecordaprogram.B.Tocookthefood. C.Tocleanthekitchen.聽(tīng)第9段材料，答復(fù)第13至16題。13.Whoaretheflowersfor?A.Thewoman'sclassmate.B.Theman'ssister. C.Thewoman'ssister.14.Whenwillthegraduationceremonybeheld?A.Inthemorning. B.Intheafternoon. C.Intheevening.15.Whatdoesthewoman'ssisterwanttodofirstaftergraduation?A.TopursueMaster'sdegree. B.Togetafull-timejob. C.Tofindaparttimejob.16.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman'ssister?A.Hardtogetonwith. B.Funnyanddetermined.C.Hard-workingandsmart.聽(tīng)第10段材料，答復(fù)第17至20題。17.WhatdoesDr.Ro.do?A.Sheisanutritionist. B.Sheisasaleswoman. C.Sheisaresearcher.18.Whichofthefollowingfoodisimportanttoagooddiet?A.Fruit. B.Burgerwithcheese. C.Muchredmeat.19.Whypreplanningisnecessarytosuccessfulshopping?A.Itdoesnotaddmuchwork.B.Itsavestimeandmoney.C.Itmeansmorechoices.20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Howtochoosefastfood.B.Howtoshopinthesupermarket.C.Howtoeathealthyonabudget.第二局部：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，總分值40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每題2分，總分值30分）閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)。AYourPerfect2-DayCustomPrivateTourinParisTokeepyousafeduringCOVID-19,whatyoucanexpectduringyourvisit?Facemasksrequiredfortravelersandguidesinpublicareas.?Handsanitizer（消毒劑）availabletotravelersandstaff.?Guidesrequiredtoregularlywashhands.OverviewSpendtwoperfectdaysinParisexploringthecityjustthewayyouwantonaprivate,fullycustomizedtour.Whetheryouwanttoseethecity'smostsignificantattractionsordiscovertreasures,yourlocalguidedesignsanitinerary（旅行日程）,justforyouandarrangesallnecessities,soyoudon'thavetoworryaboutanything.Yourtourcanbeaimedtowardpersonalinterestslikeart,history,foodandwine,architectureorfashion.?2-daytourinPariswithaprivateguide.?ExploreParisyourownwaywithafullycustomizabletour,accompaniedbyaknowledgeableinsiderguide.?VisittopParisattractionssuchastheEiffelTower,NotreDameCathedral,theLouvreandMontmartre.?Getsuggestionsonwhattodoandseebasedonyourinterests.?Enjoycare-freesightseeing-yourguidetakescareofallplanningandnecessities.Included?Localguide.?Publictransportcosts(taxiride,bus,metroetc.).?Customtourplanningandhotelserviceforyourtwodays.Notincluded?Full-dayprivatecar(canbebookedfor€395/day).?Museumtickets(wecanbuythemforyou,atcost).Additionalinfofortravelers?Confirmationwillbereceivedattimeofbooking.?Notwheelchairaccessible.?Nearpublictransportation.?Noheartproblemsorotherseriousmedicalconditions.?Travelersshouldhaveamoderatephysicalfitnesslevel.?OperatedbyDiscoverWalks.21.WhatmustthetouristsortheguidesdoduringtheirtourinParis?A.Thetouristshavetowearfacemasksatanyplace.B.Theguideshavetowashtheirhandsregularly.C.Thetouristshavetohirealocalguidebythemselves.D.Theguideshavetoconfirmthebooking.22.Whatbenefitscanthetouristsenjoy?A.Thetourcanbeadjustedtothetourists'owninterests.B.Thetouristscanenjoyfreesightseeing.C.Thetouristscanuseprivatecarsforfree.D.Thetouristscantakeadvantageofwheelchairs.23.Whichofthefollowingstatementistrueaboutthetour?A.Thetourtakesintoconsiderationhealthconditionoftheapplicants.B.Thetouristshavetotakecareoftheirownluggage.C.ThetourincludesallParistourattractions.D.Thetouristscanonlytakepublictransport.BTommy,a26-year-oldchimp(猩猩),livesinasmallcageinausedtrucksaleslotinNewYork.Retiredfrommovieworkandwhateverelseonceoccupiedhim,hehasnochimpfriendstokeephimcompany—justaTV.HeisworldsawayfromtherainforestofWesternAfrica,wherechimpsspendmostoftheirlivesintrees,hunting,andsocializingtogether.Hisownerhasn'tbrokenanylaws,butananimalrightsgroupcalledtheNonhumanRightsProject(NhRP)istryingtochangetheview.Thegroupsayschimpshavesuchahumanlikeintelligencethattheyshouldberecognizedas“l(fā)egalpersons"andbeplacedinananimalshelterandwanderfree.You'veprobablyheardtheterm“animalrights”,butanimalsdon'tactuallyhaverightsinmanycountries.Animal-welfarelawspunishpeoplewhomistreatanimals,butthat'snotthesameaschimpshavingarighttolibertyoranythingelse.NhRP'sfirststepistoaskajudgetoendpeople'sunjustarrestonbehalfofTommyandotherprivatelyownedchimps.Ifthecourtdecidestorecognizechimpsaslegalpersons,NhRP'snextstepwillbearguingforwhatrightsthechimpsshouldbegranted."Therightthatwebelievetheyshouldhavemostofallistherighttobodilyliberty,"saysWise,aNhRPgroupmember."Theyshouldbeabletochoosehowtolivetheirlives.”Tommy'sowner,PatLavery,saysherescuedTommyfromacarelessowneraboutadecadeagoanddeniesthechimpismistreatedorunhappy."Helikesbeingbyhimself,"hesays.“There'sadangerinmakingajumptosaythey'rejustlikepeople,"saysRichardCupp,aprofessorwhowritesaboutanimalsandthelaw."Ifwe'rereallyfocusedonchimpsbeingvery,verysmart,thenwhoknowsifmaybesomedaywemight…say,‘Hey,here'saparticularhumanbeingthat'snotverysmartatall,maybethechimpshavehigherstatusthanthisperson.’”24.WhatcanweknowaboutTommy?A.Heislivingaverylonelylife. B.Hedislikeslivingintherainforest.C.Helikeswatchingmoviesverymuch, D.HewasillegallyboughtbyPatLavery.25.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Greatprogresshasbeenmadeonimprovinganimalrights.B,PatLaveryisthoughttomistreatTommybyNhRP.C.Animalrightsaregoingfrombadtoworse.D.Animalrightshavebeenadmittedinwesterncountries.26.What'sthefinalgoalNhRPwantstoachieve?A.Toensurechimps'bodilysafety. B.Tostopillegalhuntingofchimps.C.Tohelpchimpsfindtheirfamilies. D.Tohelpchimpsenjoytheirfreedom.27.What'sRichardCupp'sattitudetowardsNhRP'seffortstowinrightsforchimps?A.Hopeful, B.Uncaring. C.Worried. D.Supportive.CWhenwesleep,ourbrainsclearoutthememorieswe'vemadewhilewe'reawake,decidingwhattokeepandwhattodiscard.Forgettingisanactiveprocess,explainedtheauthorsofastudypublishedinthejournalScience.Butlessisknownaboutthisprocessduringthedifferentstagesofsleep.Theteamfoundthatduringtherapideyemovement（REM）sleepstage,whenactivesleephappensandwearethoughttodream,specialnerve（神經(jīng)）cellsappeartoactivelyleadtoforgetting.WhatareknownasMCHneurons（神經(jīng)元）sitinthehypothalamus——apartofthebrainwhichhelpswitharangeoffunctionssuchassleep,appetiteandemotions.PastresearchhassuggestedthesecellshelptocontrolREMsleeppatterns.TheteamlookedatMCHneuronsinmice,andfound52.8percentwereactiveduringREMsleep,comparedwith35percentwhenthemicewereawake.TheyalsoturnedMCHneuronsonandoffduringmemorytests.MCHcellsappearedtosendmessagestothepartofthebraintostoptheformationofmemories.Studyco-authorThomasKilduffsaidtheteamwassurprisedtofindthatmiceperformedbetteronlearningandmemorytaskswhentheMCHcellswereinhibited（受抑制）.“ThisresultsuggeststhatstimulationoftheMCHneuronsmaydisturbmemorystrengthening-thatis,MCHneuronsmayhelpforgetting,"Kilduffexplained.Askedwhatmotivatedthestudy,Kilduffsaid,"Thereisresearchargumentabouttheroleofsleep-inlearningandmemory,specifically,whetherREMsleep,slow-wavesleeporbothtypesofsleepareimportantformemorystrengthening."Kilduffacknowledgedthestudywasconductedonlyonmice,notonhumans.Also,miceareanimalsthatremainactiveatnight,withperiodsofsleepingandbeingawakedistributedthroughoutthedayandnight,whereasmosthumanshaveasinglesleepperiodthatusuallyoccursatnight,hesaid.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“discard"inParagraph1mean?A.Getridof. B.Bringin. C.Makeuseof. D.Dreamabout.29.WhatcanwelearnaboutMCHneuronsinmiceduringREMsleep?A.Allofthemareactive. B.Overhalfofthemarefunctioning.C.Mostofthemcancontrolemotions. D.35percentofthemcanrefreshmemories.30.WhatdidKilduffthinkoftheresultofthestudy?A.Itwashighlyquestioned. B.Ithelpsexplaindreams.C.Itcouldapplytoallpeople. D.Itwaslimitedinsomeway.31.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?A.Entertainment.B.Sports. C.TechandScience. D.Culture.DIfyourfriendsaysshefeelsrelaxed,butyouseethatsheclosesherhandsintofists,youmaydoubtherwords.Robots,however,mightbelieveher.Bodylanguagesaysalot,butrobotshavegreatdifficultyinobservingtinybodymovementsandcanmissimportantsocialsignalsasaresult.ResearchersatCarnegieMellonUniversitydevelopedabody-trackingsystemthatmighthelpsolvethisproblem.ThesystemcalledOpenPosecantrackbodymovementinrealtime.OneimportantqualityoftheOpenPosesystemisthatitcantracknotonlyaperson'shead,body,armsandlegsbutalsohisfingers.Todothat,theresearchersusedadome（圓頂狀物）linedwith500cameras,wheretheyrecordedbodymovementsatdifferentanglesandthenusedthosepicturestobuildadataset.Theythenpassedthosepicturesthroughakeypointdetectortoidentifyandlabelspecificbodyparts.Thesoftwarealsolearnstoconnectthebodypartswithdifferentpeople,soitknows,forexample,thataparticularperson'shandwillalwaysbeclosetohisorherupperarm.Thismakesitpossibletotrackmultiplepeopleatonce.Thepicturesfromthedomewererecordedin2D.Buttheresearchersused3Dtechnologytohelpthesystemunderstandhoweachmovementappearsfromdifferentangles.Withallofthisdataprocessed,thesystemcandeterminehowthewholehandlooksevenifsomefingerscannotbeseen.Nowthatthesystemhasthisdatasettodrawfrom,itcanrunwithjustonecameraandonecomputer.Itnolongerrequiresthecamera-lineddometodeterminebodyposes,makingthetechnologymobileandaccessible.Theresearcherssaythistechnologycouldbeusedforinteractionsbetweenhumansandmachines.ItcouldplayahugeroleinVR（虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)）experiences,allowingfinerdetectionoftheuser'sphysicalmovementwithoutanyaddedhardware.Itcouldalsohelpwithmorenaturalinteractionswithahomerobot.Youcouldtellyourrobotto“pickthatup"，anditcouldeasilyunderstandwhatyou'repointingat.Byinterpretingyourphysicalgestures,therobotmayevenlearntoreademotionsbytrackingbodylanguage.Sowhenyou'resilentlycryingwithyourfaceinyourhandsbecausearobothastakenyourjob,itmightofferyouatissue.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“thisproblem"inParagraph2referto?A.Humansareaddictedtotechnology. B.Human-robotrelationshipispoor.C.Robotsshowtoomuchtrustinhumans. D.Robotsfailtointerpretphysicalgestures.33.WhatdoweknowaboutOpenPose?A.Ittracksonepersonatatime. B.Itcantrackslightbodymovements.C.Itusesadometorecognizepeople. D.Itcantake500picturesinonesecond.34.WhatmakesOpenPoseeasytouse?A.Thedataset. B.3Dtechnology.C.Apowerfulcomputer. D.Acamera-lineddome.35.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Whatrobotsareexpectedtodointhefuture? B.Whyisbodylanguagesoimportant?C.Robotslearntoreadbodylanguage. D.Robotscanandwillchangeourlives.第二節(jié)（共5小題;每題2分，總分值10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Ifyou'researchingforyourdreamgraduatejob,havefaith.Thesetoptipscanhelpyougetyourperfectgraduatejobquickly.1.Appearprofessionalonsocialmedia.Thefirstthingyoushouldbedoingasagraduatejobsearcherismakingsureyouhaveaprofessionalonlinepresence.36Butit'snecessarytopresentyourselfasrespectful,trustworthyandemployableonsocialmediatoconvinceemployerstohireyou.37That'swhywe'vewrittenawholeguideonmakingyoulookmoreprofessionalonline.2.UploadyourCV（履歷）tojobsites.Notonlydojobseekersusejobsites,butalsoemployersoftensearchthroughthemwhenlookingforpotentialcandidates.There'sachancethatafutureemployercouldcomeacrossyourCVonajobsiteandrealizeyou'retheidealcandidateforthem.38CreatingaprofileanduploadingyourCVwillprobablytakearound15-30minutes,butit'sworthit.3. 39Thewaytoblowapotentialemployerawayistoshowhimyouhavearealinterestinthecompany.Whetherit'sforanapplicationorwhenyou'rethroughtotheinterviewstage,knowingyourbusinessissuretoimpress.Notonlythis,butafterspendingagoodhourorsoreadingaboutacompany,theworktheydoandtheroleyou'reapplyingfor,wecanguaranteethatyourapplicantletterwillbeeasiertotailor.40A.Callthecompanyforinformation.B.It'stoogoodanopportunitytomiss.C.Anditismuchmorelikelytoimpress.D.Researchcompaniesbeforeapplyingforjobs.E.Infact,wethinkbeingprofessionalisquiteimportant.F.Smallerstartupcompaniesaretoooftenoverlookedbyjobseekers.G.Wedon'tmeanyouhavetopostphotosofyourselfwearingasuitandtieonline.第三局部語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，總分值45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題;每題1.5分，總分值30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。 VolunteeringinIndonesiawasmorethanasimpleexperience.Itwasanopportunityformeto41myselfasIhadneverdonethatbefore.Imetsomeofthemost42peopleontheplanetwhofullysharedtheirstories.Togetherwehadthegreatchanceto43thecountry,itspeopleandits44environment.BeforestartingtheeducationworkinBali,IwasgivenaweektoexperienceBalinese45inasmallandnicevillage.There,wehadthe46chancetomeetthelocalsandgetto47themfirsthandwhenlivingintheirhouses.Duringthe48activitieswelearnedbasicBahasalanguage,wecooked,wepaintedandwe49Wewenttohikeavolcano.Itwasreally50butIdeeplysuggestitifyouwanttochallengeyourselfandseeagreatsunrisefromthiswonderful51 .Thestartofthesecondweekwasabit52AlotofpeopleImetwere53tovolunteersomewhereelse.IwassupposedtoattendtheeducationprogrambutIendedup54theschool.Ifyouhaveever55a“third-world-school”,deletethatpicturefromyourmind.Itcouldbetheworst.ButifthereissomethingI56volunteeringinBali,itisthefactthateverythingcangetbetterwithagood57.Thefirstdaywewerereally58andunsatisfied.IevendoubtedifIwasmakinga59.Butthen,dayafterday,wallswerepainted,chairswererepairedandblackboardswerecleaned.Attheendofmy60IevenwishedIcouldhavestayedthereforalltime!41.A.explainB.encourageC.challengeD.award42.A.powerfulB.enthusiasticC.intelligentD.famous43.A.serveB.rememberC.discoverD.describe44.A.amazingB.strangeC.newD.changing45.A.scienceB.foodC.technologyD.culture46.A.equalB.finalC.limitedD.golden47.A.helpB.knowC.findD.follow48.A.mentalB.variousC.outdoorD.extra49.A.traveledaroundB.laughedC.runawayD.danced50.A.expensiveB.naturalC.toughD.quiet51.A.timeB.spotC.weatherD.feeling52.A.shorterB.saferC.colderD.harder53.A.leavingB.tryingC.refusingD.hoping54.A.startingB.attendingC.repairingD.visiting55.A.missedB.expectedC.forgotD.imagined56.A.guessedB.wonderedC.questionedD.learned57.A.teamB.knowledgeC.ideaD.reason58.A.carelessB.weakC.discouragedD.nervous59.A.differenceB.livingC.decisionD.choice60.A.courseB.experienceC.educationD.day第II卷(非選擇題)第三局部語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，總分值45分)第二節(jié)(共10小題;每題1.5分，總分值15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Foodisconsideredasoneo