安徽省皖西南聯(lián)盟高三英語上學(xué)期期末考試試題

PAGEPAGE11安徽省皖西南聯(lián)盟2023屆高三英語上學(xué)期期末考試試題考生注意：1.本試卷共150分?？荚嚂r間120分鐘。2.請將各題答案填寫在答題卡上。3.本試卷主要考試內(nèi)容：高考全部內(nèi)容。第一局部聽力（共兩節(jié)，總分值3（）分）做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容完畢后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題;每題1.5分，總分值7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最正確選項。聽完每段對話后.你都有10秒鐘的時間來答復(fù)有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.答案是1.Whowillthemangotravelingwith?A.Hisfriends. B.Hisworkmates. C.Hiswifeandchildren.2.Whatwouldthemanliketodotonight?A.Attendameeting. B.Gotothecinema. C.Stayathome.3.Wherearcthespeakers?A.InSaltLakeCity. B.InNewEngland. C.InSanFrancisco.4.Whatdidthewoman'smotherdo?A.Ababysitter. B.Ateacher. C.Alawyer.5.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends. B.Fatheranddaughter. C.Waiterandcustomer.第二節(jié)（共15小題;每題1.5分.總分值22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最正確選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出3秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，答復(fù)第6、7題。6.Whywasthewomanabsentfromclassthismorning?A.Hercarwouldn'tstart.B.Shecouldn'tfindhercarkey.C.Hercarhadproblemsontheway.7.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Rentacar. B.Getanotherjob. C.Buyanewcar.聽第7段材料.答復(fù)第8、9題。8.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Theirfavoriteclasses. B.Theirfutureplans. C.Theirgraduationparty.9.Whatdocsthewomanwanttolearn?A.Medicine. B.Finance. C.Computerscience.聽第8段材料,答復(fù)第10至12題。10.Whatdoesthemandecidetoeat?A.onlypotatoes. B.Lotsofvegetables. C.Mostlymeat.11.Whydoesthemanchoosethisnewdiet?A.Itmakeshimstronger.B.Ithelpshimfocimorebalanced.C.Itkeepshimfromgettingsick.12.Whatattitudedoesthewomanhavetotheman'sdecision?A.Positive. B.Uncertain. C.Disapproving.聽第9段材料，答復(fù)第13至16題。13.Wheredidthespeakersplantogoatfirst?A.Wales. B.Scotland. C.England.14.Whatisthemandoing?A.Planningwheretogo.B.Listeningtotheradio.C.HelpingEmmawithherpacking.15.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atabusstation. B.Inthestreet. C.Athome.16.WhatwilltheweatherbelikeinEasternEnglandtomorrowevening?A.Rainy. B.Hot. C.Cloudy.聽第10段材料，答復(fù)第17至20題。17.Whatshouldateacherdotobeattractive?A.Heshouldbegood-looking.B.Heshoulddrawthestudents'attention.C.Heshouldtrytobeperfect.18.Whyshouldateacherbeabitofanactor?A.Tobeattractive.B.Toshowhimself.C.Tomakelessonsinteresting.19.Whatshouldateacherstudyforhisprofession?A.Fashion,methodsandstudents.B.Subjects,methodsandstudents.C.Parents,subjectsandmethods.20.Howmanyteachingqualitiesarementionedinthespeech?A.Five. B.Four. C.Three.第二局部閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，總分值40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每題2分，總分值30分)閱讀以下短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出最正確選項。ATheFriendsofCharlesDickensDickenswasbornin1812.Hisfather,aclerkinthenavypayoffice,wasthrownintodebtorsprison.Themiserabletreatmentofchildrenandtheinstitutionofthedebtors'jailbecametopicsofseveralofDickens'novels.WilkieCollins(1824-1889)AlthoughtwelveyearsyoungerthanDickens,WilkieCollinsbecameoneofDickensbestfriends.Collinswasapopularnovelistwhodevelopedthemysterynovelstyle.TheMoonstoneisoneofhisbest.HeandDickenswroteTheFrozenDeep.WilkiewasthesonofthepainterWilliamCollins.HewasborninLondonandlivedinItalyandFranceasachild.JohnElliotson(1791-1868)ElliotsonwasDickens'sfamilydoctorformanyyearsandthustheybecamegoodfriends.Elliotsonwasanearlyadvocatefortheuseofthestethoscope(聽診器).Healsobelievedintheuseofacupuncture(針灸).EdgarAllanPoe(1809-1849)PoewasanAmericanauthorbestknownforhispoemsandshortfiction.TheFalloftheHouseofUsherandTheMurdersintheRueMorguearetwoofhismostpopularworks.DickensandPoe'sfriendshipbeganinPhiladelphiawhileDickenswasonhisfirsttouroftheUnitedStates.Theytalkedaboutliteratureandseemedtoenjoyoneanother'scompany.However,twoyearslaterPoebrokeofftherelationshipbecausehewasangryaboutanarticleonAmericanpoetry.ThearticlewaswrittenbyThackeray,butPoebelievedthatDickenswasbehindthearticle.WilliamMakepeaceThackeray(1811-1863)WilliamMakepeaceThackeraywasanovelist.Hisbest-knownworkisVanityFair.HewasalsoafriendofCharlesDickens.WhileDickensandThackeraywerefriends,therelationshipwasn'talwayssmooth.Theyhadseveralseriousquarrels.OnequarrelinvolvedDickenssidingwithEdmundYatesafterYatesinsultedThackeray.21.WhohadtakencareofDickens'healthforyears?A.Collins. B.Poe.C.Elliotson. D.Thackeray.22.WhatbrokeDickensandPoe'sfriendship?A.AnarticlewrittenbyThackeray. B.Theirideasonrunningcompanies.C.ApoemwrittenbyDickens. D.Atrafficaccident.23.WhatisThackeray'smostfamousnovel?A.TheMurdersintheRueMorgue. B.TheMoonstone.C.TheFalloftheHouseofUsher. D.VanityFair.BForthefirsttime,awomancaptainledBritain'sChangingoftheGuardceremonyatBuckinghamPalace.CanadianofficerMeganCoutomadehistoryonJune26bycommandingthetroopsguardingQueenElizabeth'sLondonhome.Couto,24,ledherCanadianunitintheceremony,whichiswitnessedbythousandsofvisitorstoLondoneachyear.HerunitistheSecondBattalion,PrincessPatricia'sCanadianLightInfantry（步兵）,alsoknownas”ThePatricia's".TheBritishArmysaidCoutowasthefirsteverfemaleinfantryofficertoleadtheceremony.“WelookforwardtoseeingaBritishArmyfemaleinfantrycaptainofthequeen'sguardwhenrolesareopeneduptowomenbytheendofnextyear."astatementread.WomenwerebarredfromservingintheBritishinfantryandotherfightingrolesuntilthemilitarychangedtherulelastyear.CanadianCaptainMeganCoutomadehistorybybecomingthefirstfemaleCaptainoftheQueen'sGuardasshetookpartintheChangingtheGuardceremonyatBuckinghamPalaceinLondon,Monday,June26.TheCanadianunitwasinvitedtoBritaintomarkCanada'supcoming150thanniversary.CanadaDayiscelebratedonJuly1.CanadawasestablishedonJuly1.1867,whenBritainapprovedtheBritishNorthAmericaAct.TheactestablishedtheCanadianConfederationoutofthreeBritishcolonies（殖民地）.Canada,alongwithseveralothernations,stillbelongstotheBritishCommonwealth（英聯(lián)邦）.QueenElizabethstillservesasthecountry'sofficialheadofstate.ManycelebrationswillbeheldthroughoutCanadatomarkthecountry's150thbirthday.Amongtheactivitieswillbeparades,musicalandculturalperformancesandfireworks.Britain'sPrinceCharlesandhiswifeCamillaaretospendthreedaysvisitingCanadatomarktheanniversary.InBritain,peopleplantogatherinLondon'sTrafalgarSquaretotakepartinacelebrationforCanadaDay.Theeventwillfeaturemusicalperformances,Canadianfood,sportsandotheractivities.Itispredictedthattherewillbethousandsofforeignvisitorscomingtoenjoytheevent.24.WhatisspecialabouttheChangingoftheGuardceremonythistime?A.Itdidn'tincludeBritainsoldiers. B. Itwascommandedbyafemale.C.ItwasledbyaBritishofficer. D. ItwasheldinCanada.25.WhydidtheCanadiansoldierscometoBritain?A.TohonourtheBritishqueen. B. ToguidetheBritishqueen.C.Toattractforeignvisitors. D. TocelebrateCanadaDay.26.WhatwasCanadalikebeforeitwasestablished?A.ItwasoutoftheBritishCommonwealth.B.Itwasthesameasitistoday.C.ItbelongedtotheUSA.D.ItwaspartofBritain.27.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.ActivitiestobeheldforCanadaDay.B.CelebrationstobeheldinCanada.C.Foreignvisitorstoenjoytheevent.D.DeliciousfoodonCanadaDay.CDubaiisthecommercialcapitaloftheoil-richUnitedArabEmiratesinthePersianGulf.Butofficialswanttoturnitintotheworld's"smartest"city.Earlierthisyear,Dubaiannouncedplanstobetheworld'sfirstcitytouseself-drivingtaxis.InJune,itplacedthefirstrobotpoliceofficeratshoppingcentersandplacespopularwithvisitors.Dubaipoliceofficialsnowsaytheyplantouseself-drivingvehiclestopatrol(巡邏)citystreetsbytheendoftheyear.DubaiwillbethefirstintheworldtousetheO-R3vehicle,accordingtotheSingaporecompanythatbuildsit.Thecompany,OTSAWDigital,recentlysignedanagreementwiththeDubaiPoliceforcetosupplythedriverlessrobots.Thevehicleslookalotlikemostotherautomobiles,butaremuchsmaller.Iheyareequippedwithcameras,machinelearningtoolsand31)technologytohelpthemoperateindependently.1'herobotsautomaticallychargethemselveswhenpowergetslow.Thevehiclescamerascanscanfacesandrecordregistrationinformationlocheckforcriminalsandpossibleillegalactivities.Apoliceofficialsaidtherobotcanrecognizepeopleinanyarea.Itwillbeusedto''identifysuspiciousobjects“andfollowsuspects."Weseektoincreaseoperationswiththehelpoftechnologysuchasrobots/5saidDubai'spolicechief."Wealwayssearchforthebesttechnologytoserveourpoliceworkforasaferandsmartercity."TheO-R3cancommunicatewithcomputersatpolicecentersindifferentlocations.Thepatrollingrobotisabletosenddataandvideotothecenters,whereoperatorscancontrolthevehicleremotely.Thevehiclescanalsoworktogetherwithdrones(無人機)thatcanbelaunchedfromthebackoftherobot.Thedronescanthenfollowthevehiclesandprovidemoresupportfromtheair.TheCEOofOTSAWDigital,TingMingLing,saystheuseofsuchvehiclesisdesignedtohelphumanswiththeirjobs,notreplacethem."Eventually,robotsexisttoimprovethequalityofhumanlives,wherementakeonhighvaluejobswhilerobotsperformthelowskilledones,“hesaid.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"inparagraph3referto?A.Learningtools. B.O-R3vehicles.C.Commonautomobiles. D.3Dcameras.29.What'sthemainpurposeofusingthe(AR3vehiclesforpatrolling?A.Totaketheplaceoftheworkofhumanbeings.B.Togatherinformationoffacesinthestreets.C.Tohelpinvestigatecriminalactivitiesmoreeffectively.D.Tokeepaneyeonpeople'sbehaviorsinthecity.30.Whatdoesthedronedo?A.Protectthevehiclefromthesky.B.GathermoreinformationforO-R3vehicle.C.Showdirectionsforthevehicle.D.Controlthevehicleremotely.31.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.DubaiWillPutSelfDrivingPoliceVehiclesonSireelsB.PoliceinDubaiHavetheMostAdvantagedEquipmentC.YouWillNotSeePoliceOfficersintheStreetsofDubaiD.RobotPoliceOfficersArcMuchSmarterthanHumanOnesDAsheatwavescontinuetoravagetheplanet,airconditionersarebecomingmoreandmorecommon.However,these“active"coolingdevicesareposingproblemsbecausetheelectricityconsumptionwhichmostpeopleareconcernedaboutandthereleaseofozone-damagingchemicalsworsenthegreenhousegaseffect.resultinginthecreationofheatislandsandfurtherthermalpollution.Therefore,“passive“cooling,whichdoesn'thavesucheffects,hasattractedconsiderableattentionfrombothscientistsandordinarypeopleinrecentyears.Inarecentstudy,ateamofresearchersfromChinaandUSpresentedaneco-friendly,low-costcoatingtokeepbuildingscoolerwhileconsumingzeroelectricity.Infraredradiation-basedpassivecoolinghasbeeninvestigatedsince2023.butchallenges,mainlytheexpensiveandunsustainabledesign,havegreatlylimitedtheirlarge-scaleandwidespreadapplication.Besides,theimbalanceincoolingabilityofthesecoatingsduringthedayandnighttendstoleadtogreatday-nighttemperaturedifferencesasmoreheatislostthangainedatnight.Thesolutionthereforerequiresa“smart"mechanismthatcanbothenhancedaytimecoolingandminimizenighttimeheatloss.Todothis,theresearcherscreatedanewsmartcoatingcomprisedofconventionalbuildingmaterials,includingtitaniumdioxidenanoparticles,fluorescentmicroparticles,andglassmicrospheresthatwereengineeredtoreflectmostofthesunlight.Specifically,thetitaniumdioxideparticleseffectivelyreflectsunlightthroughlightscattering(撒播)whilethefluorescentparticlesincreasetheamountofreflectionbychangingtheabsorbedsunlightintofluorescenceemissions,whichdrivemoreheatawayfromthebuilding.Meanwhile,theglassmicrospheresre-sendmid-infraredbroadbandradiation,allowingnotonlyheatloss,butallowingheatexchangetotakeplacebetweenthebuildingandthesky.Thecoatingwastestedonamodelconcretebuilding.Throughthisefficientheatexchangewiththesky,daytimecoolingwasstrengthenedwhilenighttimecoolingwasreduced.Thebuilding'sinsidetemperaturewasalwaysmaintainedataround26℃,evenwhentheoutsidetemperaturevariedfrom24℃to37℃duringtheday.Webelievethisnewcoatingwillmakeittocommercializationsoon,enablingasustainable,passivecoolingtechnologythatcouldhelptofightclimatechangeandtheglobalenergycrisis.32.Whatisthevirtueofpassivecooling?A.Itissimpletodesign. B.Itusesnopower.C.Itissmart. D.Itusesnochemicals.33.Whycouldn'ttheformercoatingbeappliedcommercially?A.Itwashardtoproduce.B.Itsmaterialwasexpensive.C.Itscoolingabilityisimbalanced.D.Itwasn'ttestedonamodelconcretebuilding.34.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“mechanism"inparagraph3?A.Metal. B.Building. C.System. D.Platform.35.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Theprincipleofair-conditioning.B.Thedifferencesbetweenactiveandpassivecooling.C.Anewbuildingtomaintainitsinsidetemperaturewithoutelectricity.D.Anewcoatingtokeepbuildingscoolwithoutelectricity.第二節(jié)（共5小題;每題2分，總分值10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Whatleadstosuccessinschool?36"Perseverance",forexample,seemstobeabetterpredictorofsuccessthanIQinschoolandbeyond.Researchershavealsodemonstratedthathavinga"growthmindset"isassociatedwithacademicsuccess,whichhappenswhenapersonrecognizesthatabilitiesarenotfixed,butdevelopedthroughpractice.Researchersareexploringothercharactersthatmightcontributetosuccess.37Datawascollectedonhappinessandgradesfrom435studentsatStAndrew's,includingelementary,middleandupperschoolstudents.38Specifically,researchersfoundastatisticallysignificantcorrelation（正相關(guān)）betweenhappinessandstudents'gradesfromelementaryschoolsthroughhighschools.Studentsoftenreportedthathappiness,orpositivefeelingslikeenjoymentorfun,supportedtheirschoolwork.39Ithasbeenfoundthatanetworkofsupportiverelationshipsisattheheartofhappiness.Resultsshowedthatthequalityofstudents'relationshipswithteachersandpeerspredictedtheirhappiness.Acrossallages,studentswithpositiverelationshipsweremorelikelytobehappy.Althoughvoicedindifferentways,timeandagainstudentsofallagesemphasizedthattheirrelationshipsarefundamentaltotheirhappiness.Theseresultssuggestthatthereisanimportantrelationshipbetweenhappinessandacademicachievement.Moreresearchisneededtoexploretherelationshipsamonghappiness,socialnetworks,andachievementinaschoolsetting.40,A.Butwhatsupportsstudentstobehappy?B.Butarehappierkidssuretogetaheadacademically?C.Recentresearchsuggestssuccessispartlydrivenbythecharacter.D.Inrecentstudies,theyexploredtherelationshipbetweenhappinessandmarks.E.Psychologyresearchshowedalinkbetweenhappinessandsuccessintheworkplace.F.Theresultsrevealedstudentswhoarereportedtobehappierhadhighergrades.G.Bycoincidence,thefindingsofthisstudyareconsistentwithearlieronesinpsychology.第三局部語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，總分值45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題;每題1.5分，總分值30分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Inmystartingdaysofreal-lifepractice,Itookupajobinadirectsalesfirmasadoor-to-doormarketer.I41thisjobandthegoodpaypushedmetobecomethebestatthedoor-to-doorsales.ThemottogiventousbyourCEO,MrJonessounds42-meet200peopleandthenyou'llachieve10sales.Butit'snotthatsimpletodo.I43thiseveryday.Mostoftheclays,Ijustcouldn'tmeet200peopleandthe44leftshortofmytarget.ButwheneverIdidmeet200people,Icouldachievethetarget.SoIrealizedthemottowastruly45words.Thereweresomanypeoplewhoslammed（砰地關(guān)上）their46inmyface.Thekidsansweredthedoor,shouting“Mom,another47ishere”.Somescaredmewiththeirdogs.Someeven48tocallthepolice.Somecalledmeathief.49，therewereaminorityofpeoplewhogavemethestrengthto50hourafterhour,dayafterday.Iremembersucha51：OneSundayattherailwaystationI52tosellsomethingtotwopositivecustomers.OneofthemevenwenttoATMtoget53formeduringthebigrain.WhenIaskedhimnotto54,hisreplymademeevenstronger.HesaidthatwhenIcouldsellinthebigrainthenhecould55intheraintogetthemoneytohelpme.Theseexperiencesinmylifemademeastrongerpersonandmademe56thatnomatterwhathappensinlife,Icannevergiveup57.Andthat'showIhavebeenabletoachievealittlesuccessfrombeing58tobeingsomewhere.I'mtheCEOofmyownmarketingcompanynow.ThelessonIlearntfromdoor-to-doorsalesisthatgooddoorsare59there,andwehaveto60severalbadonesbeforereachingthegoodone.Keepgoingandyou'llreachyourtarget.

41.A.likedB.offeredC.lostD.refused42.A.complexB.ridiculousC.easyD.confusing43.A.wroteB.playedC.thoughtD.practiced44.A.salaryB.resultC.goodsD.partners45.A.warningB.comfortingC.magicalI),meaningless46.A.booksB.phonesC.doorsD.windows47.A.neighborB.salesmanC.strangerD.beggar48.A.threatenedB.forgotC.expectedD.determined49.A.BesidesB.OtherwiseC.ThereforeD.However50.A.goawayB.stayupC.carryonD.pullout51.A.reportB.situationC.movieD.novel52.A.preferredB.wishedC.failedD.managed53.A.cashB.foodC.drinksD.tickets54.A.stopB.returnC.troubleD.complain55.A.sellB.walkC.talkD.stand56.A.dreamB.imagineC.doubtD.realize57.A.tryingB.shoppingC.learningD.exercising58.A.everywhere13.anywhereC.somewhereD.nowhere59.A.neverB.alwaysC.seldomDsometimes6().A.openB.repairC.breakD.avoid第二節(jié)(共10小題;每題1.5分，總分值15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。YouknowthatGrandparentsDay,61(take)placeontheSundayafterLaborDayeveryyear,isaholidayforcelebratingyourparents'parents.Youmightsendthemacard,orgiv