新概念英語(yǔ)3Lesson41課件

Lesson41Illusionsofpastoralpeace

授課人：xxxLesson411Let’senjoysomepicturesofthecountrysidefirstThefiledsLet’senjoysomepicturesofT2TheflowersTheflowers3TheanimalsTheanimals4ThefarmersThefarmers5NewWordsYouaregoingtowatchsomepicturesandthenmatchthewordsfromtheVocabularywiththepictures.NewWordsYouaregoingtowatc6Pastoral/?pɑ:st?r?/adj.田園的Pastoral/?pɑ:st?r?/a7Pasture/?pɑ:st??(r)/n.牧場(chǎng)Pasture/?pɑ:st??(r)/8Idyllic/??d?l?k/adj.田園詩(shī)的Idyllic/??d?l?k/adj.9Cockcrow/?k?kkr??/n.雞叫Cockcrow/?k?kkr??/n.10Twitter/?tw?t?(r)/v.（鳥(niǎo)）吱吱叫，嘁嘁喳喳叫Twitter/?tw?t?(r)/v.11Whataspectsdidtheauthor’sfriendsdescribethepastorallifein?(Justgivesomekeywords)Wewilllistentothetapenow.Pleasecloseyourbookandtakedownsomenotesonthepaper.Andthenthinkofthefollowingquestion:Whataspectsdidtheauthor’s12Whataspectsdidtheauthor’sfriends

describethepastorallifein?

(Justgivesomekeywords)1432CountrylifeClosenesstonatureGentlepaceoflivingCleanatmosphereFriendlypeopleWhataspectsdidtheauthor’s13

1.作者的其中一個(gè)城市朋友在鄉(xiāng)間住了多久？

Howlongdidoneoftheauthor'scityfriendsliveinthecountry?Withinsixmonths.Howlongdidoneoftheautho14

2.為什么作者對(duì)他的朋友對(duì)于鄉(xiāng)間的描述挑毛??？

Whydoestheauthorfindfaultwithhisfriend'sdescriptionofthecountry?Becauseheonlymentionedtheadvantagesbutignoredmanyinconveniencesinthecountry.Whydoestheauthorfindfaul15

3.為什么作者認(rèn)為每天從鄉(xiāng)間來(lái)到城市的人很不幸？

Whydoestheauthorconsiderpeoplewhohavetotravelfromthecountrytothecityeverydayunfortunate?Becauseitwouldbringthemmoreinconveniencesandcostthemmoreaswell.Whydoestheauthorconsider16SentenceOrderingA.Fewthingscouldbemoreimpressivethanthepeacethatdescendsondesertedcitystreetsatweekends.B.Astheplaydrawstoitsclose,thepeoplefromcountrywonderwhethertheywillevercatchthatlasttrainhome.C.Youneverhavetotravelmilestoseeyourfriends.D.Countrypeoplerunwildwhentheygoshoppinginthecityandstaggerhomeloadedwithasmanyofthenecessitiesoflifeastheycancarry.C、B、D、ASentenceOrderingA.Fewthings17SummarywritingPleasereadParagraph2foritsmainidea.PossibleVersion:Youneverhavetotravelmilestoseefriendsbecausetheylivenearby.Nordoyouhaveworryabout_________(catch)thelasttrainhomeafterthetheatre.The_____(late)exhibitions,filmsandplaysareallabusrideaway.Shoppingisapleasure,____.Thereissomuchvarietythatyouneverhavetomakedowith_______(two)best.Thecitycanbebeautifulandpeaceful,too—beautifulwiththeglowofneon_____________(advertise),andpeacefulatweekends.catchinglatesttoosecondadvertisementsSummarywritingPleasereadPar18UsefulExpressionscitybornandcitybred城里生，城里長(zhǎng)(L1-2)gointoraptures變得欣喜若狂起來(lái)(L5)atthemerementionof一提到(L5)(L6)extolthevirtuesofthepeacefullife稱贊寧?kù)o生活的優(yōu)點(diǎn)beunderanillusion有??的錯(cuò)覺(jué)(L7)besuperiorto比??優(yōu)越(L8)thegentlepaceofliving悠閑的生活節(jié)奏(L9)UsefulExpressionscitybornan19UsefulExpressionsthetwitteringofbirdsatdawn黎明的吱喳鳥(niǎo)語(yǔ)(L10)theonlyformofentertainment唯一的娛樂(lè)形式(L12)beyondme我所無(wú)法理解的(L15)dowithout?沒(méi)有??也行(L17)involvesconsiderableplanning需要精心計(jì)劃(L21)drawtoaclose結(jié)束，告終(L21)makedowith?湊合著用??(L24)aretuckedaway（被）隱藏(L28)UsefulExpressionsthetwitteri20Evenhestilllivesundertheillusionthatcountrylifeissomehowsuperiortotownlife.

即使他也仍存有幻覺(jué)，好像鄉(xiāng)村生活就是比城市生活優(yōu)越。

Ihavenoillusionsaboutherfeelingsforme.我對(duì)她跟我的感情不抱什么幻想。(=Iknowthetruthisthatshedoesnotloveme.)Translate：他再也分不清幻想與現(xiàn)實(shí)之間的區(qū)別了。Hecouldnolongerdistinguishbetweenillusionandreality.?illusion/??lu:?n/n.1.[可數(shù)名詞,不可數(shù)名詞]錯(cuò)誤的觀念；幻想afalseideaorbelief,especiallyaboutsboraboutasituationhave（no）illusionabout…對(duì)??（不）抱有幻想Evenhestilllivesunderthe212.[可數(shù)名詞]幻想的事物；錯(cuò)覺(jué)somethingthatseemstoexistbutinfactdoesnot,orseemstobesththatitisnotMirrorsinaroomoftengiveanillusionofspace.房間里的鏡子常給人一種空間增大的錯(cuò)覺(jué)。Translate：絕對(duì)個(gè)人自由的觀念是一種幻想。Theideaofabsolutepersonalfreedomisanillusion.新概念英語(yǔ)3Lesson41ppt課件22Someofmyacquaintancesinthecountrycomeuptotownonceortwiceayeartovisitthetheatreasaspecialtreat.

我在鄉(xiāng)村有一些熟人，他們每年進(jìn)城來(lái)看一回或幾回戲，

并把此看作一種特殊的享受。

?acquaintance/??kwe?nt?ns/n.1.[可數(shù)名詞]認(rèn)識(shí)的人；泛泛之交；熟人apersonthatyouknowbutwhoisnotaclosefriendClairehasawidecircleoffriendsandacquaintances.克萊爾交游很廣。Translate：他只是業(yè)務(wù)上認(rèn)識(shí)的人。He'sjustabusinessacquaintance.Someofmyacquaintancesinth232.

[不可數(shù)名詞,可數(shù)名詞]（與某人）認(rèn)識(shí)，略有交情~(withsb)(formal)slightfriendshipHehopedtheiracquaintancewoulddevelopfurther.他希望他們的交情會(huì)進(jìn)一步發(fā)展。3.[不可數(shù)名詞,可數(shù)名詞]（對(duì)某事物的）了解~withsth(formal)knowledgeofsthIhadlittleacquaintancewithmodernpoetry.我對(duì)現(xiàn)代詩(shī)所知甚少。

新概念英語(yǔ)3Lesson41ppt課件24MyfriendfailstomentionthelongandfriendlesswintereveningsinfrontoftheTV--virtuallytheonlyformofentertainment.

我的朋友沒(méi)有提到在電視機(jī)前度過(guò)的漫長(zhǎng)寂寞的冬夜——電視是唯一的娛樂(lè)形式。

?virtually/?v?:t?u?li;美?v?:rt?-/adv.1.almostorverynearly,sothatanyslightdifferenceisnotimportant幾乎；差不多；事實(shí)上；實(shí)際上（可用于寫(xiě)作）tobevirtuallyimpossible幾乎是不可能的（可用于寫(xiě)作）Virtuallyallstudentswillbeexemptfromthetax.差不多所有的學(xué)生都可免此稅項(xiàng)。Thisyear'sresultsarevirtuallythesameaslastyear's.今年的結(jié)果幾乎和去年的一樣。Translate：他實(shí)際上已承認(rèn)自己有罪。Hevirtuallyadmittedhewasguilty.Myfriendfailstomentionthe252.(computing計(jì))模擬；虛擬；以模擬現(xiàn)實(shí)技術(shù)bytheuseofcomputersoftwarethatmakessthappeartoexist;usingvirtualrealitytechnology引：VR：VirtualReality[不可數(shù)名詞]（計(jì)算機(jī)創(chuàng)造的）虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)，擬境，虛擬時(shí)空imagescreatedbyacomputerthatappeartosurroundthepersonlookingatthemandseemalmostrealAR:AugmentedReality增強(qiáng)現(xiàn)實(shí)MR:MediatedReality介導(dǎo)現(xiàn)實(shí)2.(computing計(jì))模擬；虛擬；以模擬現(xiàn)實(shí)技術(shù)26?Noristhecitywithoutitsmomentsofbeauty.

城市也并非沒(méi)有良辰美景。nor并非，也不。為否定詞，用于句首時(shí)，句子的主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要倒裝?！皀or??without”形成雙重否定。Translate：疾病沒(méi)有使他放棄過(guò)上夢(mèng)想中的生活。Nordidheletthediseasestophimfromlivingthekindoflifehehasalwaysdreamtabout.Translate：疾病沒(méi)有使他放棄過(guò)上夢(mèng)想中的生活。27?Ithasalwaysbeenamysterytomewhycitydwellers,whoappreciateallthesethings,obstinatelypretendthattheywouldprefertoliveinthecountry.城里人對(duì)這一切心里很明白，卻偏要執(zhí)拗地裝出他們喜歡住在鄉(xiāng)村的樣子，這對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)一直是個(gè)謎。Ithasalwaysbeenamysterytome+從句??對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)一直是個(gè)謎。it作形式主語(yǔ)，連接副詞why引導(dǎo)的從句作句子的邏輯主語(yǔ)。who為關(guān)系代詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾citydwellers，起到對(duì)其進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明的作用。Translate：人們?cè)趺磿?huì)因別人的羞恥(humiliation)而感到光榮,這對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)一直是個(gè)謎團(tuán)。Ithasalwaysbeenamysterytomehowmencanfeelthemselveshonoredbythehumiliationoftheirfellowbeings.?Ithasalwaysbeenamystery28Asweallknow,therearemanyattractivethingsinthecitylife.Forexample,??新概念英語(yǔ)3Lesson41ppt課件29ThedawnThedawn30ThenightThenight31TheshopTheshop32TheexpresswayTheexpressway33ThebusstopThebusstop34CriticalthinkingAswehavelearntinthepassage,theauthordoubtstheadvantagesofcountrylifeandpreferscitylife.However,

ifyouarethepeoplewholovesthepastorallifesomuch,howwillyoucontradict（反駁）

hispointsofview?（Pleasedon’trepeattalkingaboutwhattheauthorsaidinthetext）CriticalthinkingAswehavele35Structure結(jié)構(gòu)4.(c)英語(yǔ)中表示“出生“時(shí)，通常使用“tobeborn”的過(guò)去式。本句中說(shuō)“I”出生于和生長(zhǎng)在城市，這樣(c)wasborn為正確選項(xiàng)；而其他選項(xiàng)所用時(shí)態(tài)都不正確。

5.(a)本題有關(guān)動(dòng)詞tire的用法。動(dòng)詞tire與介詞of連用時(shí)表示“使疲勞，疲勞”，tireof后面需跟動(dòng)詞的–ing形式，如：Shenevertiresoftalkingaboutherwo