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指令語宣布、課堂活動(dòng)、指令、提起注意作業(yè)★小學(xué)英語課堂用語分類
提問語請(qǐng)求、問與答問候語問候、上課考勤、下課反饋語鼓勵(lì)、評(píng)價(jià)、禁止和警告指令語★小學(xué)英語課堂用語分類
提問語問候語反饋語
課前打招呼,課后的告別語。Agoodbeginningmakesagoodending.教師主動(dòng)、友好地同學(xué)生打招呼,不僅可以喚起學(xué)生的注意力,使其為開始上課作好準(zhǔn)備,還可以創(chuàng)造一個(gè)平等、和諧、愉快的學(xué)習(xí)氛圍,以保證課堂教學(xué)的順利進(jìn)行。每天適時(shí)的考勤,能讓學(xué)生在課堂中的主體地位得到充分的體現(xiàn),課堂教學(xué)結(jié)束時(shí)教師需向?qū)W生宣布,并向?qū)W生道別。一、問候語
A、上課(Beginningaclass)B、問候(Greetings)C、考勤(Checkingattendance)
D、下課(Dismissingtheclass)課前打招呼,課后的告別語。AgoodbeginnLet’sstartnow.Let’sbeginourclass\lesson.Standup,please.Sitdown,please.A、上課(Beginningaclass)Let’sstartnow.A、上課(BeginningHello,boysandgirls/children.Goodmorning,class/everyone/everybody/children/boysandgirls.Goodafternoon,class/everyone/everybody/children/boysandgirls.Howareyoutoday?Goodmorning/afternoon,kids.B、問候(Greetings)Hello,boysandgirls/children.Who'sondutytoday?Who’shelpingthismorning/today?Iseveryone/everybodyhere/present?Isanyone/anybodyaway/absent?Who'sabsent?/Who'saway?Whereishe/she?Trytobeontime./Don'tbelatenexttime.Gobacktoyourseat,please.Whatdayisittoday?What'sthedatetoday?What'stheweatherliketoday?What’sitlikeoutside?C、考勤(Checkingattendance)
Who'sondutytoday?C、考勤(CheckD、下課(Dismissingtheclass)Handinyourworkbooks,please.Timeisup.Thebellisringing.There’sthebell.Theregoesthebell.Let’sstophere.That’sallfortoday.Classisover.Goodbye./Bye./Seeyounexttime.D、下課(Dismissingtheclass)Han
指令是教師組織和維系課堂的重要手段,教師指令語的質(zhì)量在很大程度上影響學(xué)生在課堂上的活動(dòng),即語言習(xí)得。課堂指令應(yīng)該簡潔、清晰,并且和藹、可親,避免過于生硬。盡量使用學(xué)生能夠聽得懂的“smallwords”。有些比較難的可以借助表情手勢等加以輔助。二、指令語A、宣布(Announcing)B、課堂活動(dòng)(Classroomactivities)C、指令(Issuingacommand)C、提醒注意(DirectingAttention)E、布置作業(yè)(Assigninghomework)
指令是教師組織和維系課堂的重要手段,教師指令語的質(zhì)量在Let'sbegin/startourlesson.First,let'sreview/dosomereview.Whatdidwelearninthelastlesson?Whocantell/rememberwhatwedidinthelastlesson/yesterday?Wehavesomenewwords/sentences.Nowwe’regoingtodosomethingnew/different.Nowlet’slearnsomethingnew.
Wehavesomenewwords/sentences.Let’sstartworking.A、宣布(Announcing)Let'sbegin/startourlesson.AStart?。疭tartnow.Everybodytogether./Alltogether.Practiseinagroup/ingroups,please.Getintogroupsofthree/four…Everybodyfindapartner/friend.Inpairs,please.Oneatatime.Let’sdoitonebyone.B、課堂活動(dòng)(Classroomactivities)Start?。疭tartnow.B、課堂活動(dòng)(ClassNowyou,please.It’syourturnnow(Studentsname).Next,please.Nowyoudothesame,please.Let’sact./Let’sactout/dothedialogue.WhowantstobeA?Practisethedialogue,please.NowTomwillbeA,andtheotherhalfwillbeB.B、課堂活動(dòng)(Classroomactivities)Nowyou,please.B、課堂活動(dòng)(ClassroPleasetake(play)thepartof…Whoseturnisit?It’syourturn.Waityourturn,please.Standinline./Lineup.Onebyone./Oneatatime,please.Intwos./Inpairs.Don’tspeakout.Turnaround.
B、課堂活動(dòng)(Classroomactivities)Pleasetake(play)thepartof…BC、指令(Givinginstructions)Say/Readafterme,please.Followme,please.DowhatIdo.Repeat,please./Repeatafterme.Oncemore,please./Onemoretime,please.Comehere,please.Pleasecometothefront.Comeupandwriteontheblackboard/chalkboard.Comeandwriteitontheblackboard.Pleasegobacktoyourseat.C、指令(Givinginstructions)Say/RPutyourhandsup,please.Raiseyourhands,please.Putdownyourhands,please.Handsdown,please.Sayit/WriteitinChinese/English.InEnglish,please.Pleasetakeoutyourbooks.Pleaseopenyourbooksatpage…Findpage….TurntoPage…C、指令(Givinginstructions)Putyourhandsup,please.C、指令(Pleaseanswerthe/myquestion/questions.Pleasereadthisletter/word/sentenceoutloud.Pleasereadoutthisletter/word/sentence.Pleasestopnow./Stophere,please.Cleanupyourdesk/theclassroom,please.It’sclean-uptime.Tidyupyourdesk/theclassroom.Putyourthingsaway./Cleanoffyourdesk.Cleantheblackboard.C、指令(Givinginstructions)Pleaseanswerthe/myquestionPluginthetape-recorder,please.
Putthetape-recorderaway.Putthetapeinitsbox/cassette.Listenandrepeat.Lookandlisten.Repeatafterme.Followthewords.Quickly!Bequick,please.Hurry!/Hurryup,please.Doitfast.Slowly./Slowdown,please.Bringmesomechalk,please.C、指令(Givinginstructions)Pluginthetape-recorder,pleReady?/Areyouready?Doyouunderstand?
Didyougetthere?Isthatclear?Anyvolunteers?Doyouknowwhattodo?Bequiet,please./Quiet,please.Listen,please.Listencarefully,please.D、提醒注意(DirectingAttention)Ready?/Areyouready?D、提醒注意(DListentothetaperecorder/therecording.Lookcarefully,please.Lookoverhere.Watchcarefully.Areyouwatching?Pleaselookattheblackboard/picture/map…Payattentiontoyourspelling/pronunciation.D、提醒注意(DirectingAttention)Listentothetaperecorder/th
Fortoday’shomework…Practiseafterclass./Practiseathome.Sayitoutloud,beforeyouwriteItdown.Copy/Print/Writeeachwordtwice.Remember(Memorize)thesewords/sentences.Doyourhomework./Dothenextlesson./Dothenewwork.Copy/Writeeachwordfivetimes.E、布置作業(yè)(AssigningHomework)
Fortoday’shomework…E、布置作業(yè)教師的反饋語是指在完成語片對(duì)話之后,教師為了強(qiáng)調(diào)、提示、說明或引入新的話題而補(bǔ)充的話語。它是教師評(píng)價(jià)和評(píng)估學(xué)生課堂表現(xiàn)的重要手段,也是推動(dòng)教學(xué)活動(dòng)進(jìn)展的有效方法。三、反饋語A、鼓勵(lì)(Encouraging)
B、評(píng)價(jià)(Evaluating)
C、禁止和警告(Prohibitionandwarning)教師的反饋語是指在完成語片對(duì)話之后,教師為了強(qiáng)調(diào)、提Canyoutry?Try,please.Tryyourbest./Doyourbest.Thinkitoverandtryagain.Don’tbeafraid/shy.A、鼓勵(lì)(Encouraging)Canyoutry?A、鼓勵(lì)(Encouraging)Good,thankyou.Good!/Verygood./Goodjob./Goodwork./Goodexample.Agoodanswer./Nicework.Excellent./Great!/Welldone./Verygood./Ilikethewayyou...That'sinteresting!
B、評(píng)價(jià)(Evaluating)Good,thankyou.B、評(píng)價(jià)(EvaluatinDon'tworryaboutit./Noproblem.OK!/That'sOK.Idon'tthinkso.That'snotquiteright,anyotheranswers?/That'sclose./That'salmostright.Notquite,cananyonehelphim/her?/Tryagain.Agoodtry.
B、評(píng)價(jià)(Evaluating)Don'tworryaboutit./NoproStoptalking.Stoptalkingnow,please.Don’ttalk.Everybodybequiet,please.Don’tbesilly.Settledown.C、禁止和警告(Prohibitionandwarning)Stoptalking.C、禁止和警告(Prohibiti
教師在提問時(shí)態(tài)度和聲音要和藹、可親。提問語的使用要注意體現(xiàn)對(duì)學(xué)生的尊重,不要讓學(xué)生感到緊張,有壓力。注意提問語的使用策略可減輕學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)焦慮情緒,保護(hù)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)積極性。教師在提問時(shí)可以盡量使用像“Wouldyoupleasetellus…?”
“Wouldyouliketo…?”
“MayIaskyou…?”
等委婉而友好的語氣。四、提問語A、請(qǐng)求(Requests)B、問與答(AskingandAnswering)教師在提問時(shí)態(tài)度和聲音要和藹、可親。提問語的使用要注Couldyoupleasetryitagain?Couldyoupleasetrythenextone?Willyoupleasehelpme?Willyoupleasereadthedialogue?
A、請(qǐng)求(Requests)Couldyoupleasetryitagain?Who’dliketoanswerthequestion?Whocananswerthisquestion?Whoknowstheanswer?Wouldyouliketotry,Tim?Wouldyoulikeasecondtry?Wouldyoulikesomeonetohelpyou?Who’dliketohelp? Anyvolunteers?
B、問與答(AskingandAnswering)Who’dliketoanswerthequest內(nèi)容型課堂用語
語音
(Pronunciation)Now,let’spracticesomesounds.We’llbeginwiththe/e/sound.Sometimes“ea”ispronounced…Didyouhearthedifference?Openyourmouthwide.Youpullyourmouth.That’sright.Let’stryitonemoretime.內(nèi)容型課堂用語
語音(Pronunciation)Now,拼讀(Spelling)
Let’sspellthisword.Canyouspellthisword?Whowouldliketospelltheword“heavy”forme?“L,O,N,G”spells“l(fā)ong”.拼讀(Spelling)
Let’sspellthis詞匯(Vocabulary)
Canyoutellmewhat“U.S.”standsfor?Whatis湯
inEnglish?What’stheEnglishfor“桃子”?“Alive”istheantonymoftheword“dead”.“Fast”isasynonymoftheword“quick”.詞匯(Vocabulary)
Canyoutellme閱讀(Reading)
I’mgoingtoreadthesentencesforyou.Whocanreadthelastline/thetitle?We’llreaditalittlefaster/morequickly.Let’sreadthisonetogether.Iwantyoutoreadtheconversationinpairs.I’lldivideyouintotwogroups.GroupOnereadJohnandGroupTworeadKate.Iwantyoutoreadthispassageloudly.閱讀(Reading)
I’mgoingtoread聽力(Listening)
Let’shavesomelisteningpractice.Pleaselistencarefully.Listentothetapeandrepeat/readafterthetape.Listentothepassage/conversationtwiceandthenanswerthequestions.聽力(Listening)
Let’shavesome說(Speaking)
pleasetellmewhatyoudidthislastweekend.Couldyousaysomethingaboutyourhometown?Takeacarefullookatthepictureandthendescribewhatyoucanseeinthepark.說(Speaking)
pleasetellmewha對(duì)子和分組活動(dòng)(PairWorkandGroupWork)NowI’dlikeyoutoworkinpairsandpracticethisdialogue.Lets’dosomepairwork.Practiseingroups,please.
Discussthisstoryinyourgroup.Nowyouaremakingtripplanswithyourfriendsineachgroup.對(duì)子和分組活動(dòng)(PairWorkandGroupWo角色表演(Role-playing)Let’sact./Let’sactoutthedialogue.Let’sdothedialogue.WhowantstobeA?NowTomwillbeA,andtheotherhalfwillbeB.I’dlikeanothergrouptoactitoutagain.Couldyouact(thepartof)John?Whowouldliketoplay(thepartof)Jenny?角色表演(Role-playing)Let’sact./L游戲(Games)Now,we’regoingtoplayagame.Youwillusethesewordstoplaythegame.Let’splayaguessinggame.Guesswhat/where/whoitis.Ifyouwinthegame,youmayhavesomecandy.Youthreeplaytogether.Youwillbefirst.Who’sthefirstone/winner?Didyouwin?We’llscoreontheboardandseewhichteamwins.游戲(Games)Now,we’regoingtop講故事(Story-telling)
TodayI’mgoingtotellyouastory.Nowwearegoingtoreadastoryabout...Long,longago,
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