英語(yǔ)名師講練大一輪復(fù)習(xí)人教版核心素養(yǎng)測(cè)評(píng)十五必修3Unit5Canada-“TheTrueNorth”

溫馨提示：此套題為Word版，請(qǐng)按住Ctrl,滑動(dòng)鼠標(biāo)滾軸，調(diào)節(jié)合適的觀看比例，答案解析附后。關(guān)閉Word文檔返回原板塊。核心素養(yǎng)測(cè)評(píng)十五必修3Unit5Canada—“TheTrueNorth”(限時(shí)35分鐘)Ⅰ.閱讀理解Inthemiddleofthe19thcentury,afeverdreamofrichesbeyondmeasuredrewcountlessexplorerswesttothemountainsofcentralCalifornia.Althoughthegoldrushendedupbeingabustformanywhosoughtafortune,someofthoseexplorersdiscoveredanaturaltreasurethatwoulddrawpermanentsettlerstoYosemiteValleyinthefollowingdecade.Vastwilderness,beautifulmountains,countlesswaterfalls,andabundantwildlifedrewNativeAmericanstoYosemiteroughly10,000yearsago.Thefirstnonnativetouristsarrivedinthemid1850safterreportsfromgoldseekerstoldofanareaofbreathtakingbeautythatnowordswereabletodescribe.Fortunately,someofYosemite’searliestsettlersrecognizedthatYosemite’snaturalbeautyandresourcesneededtobepreservedforfuturegenerations.InthemidstoftheCivilWar,PresidentAbrahamLincolnsignedagranttoprotectYosemitepermanently,thusmakingitthenation’sfirstlandtobededicatedtorecreationandsettingthestageforwhatwouldbeethenationalparksystem.OneofYosemite’searliestambassadorswasScottishAmericannaturalistandwriterJohnMuir.AfterlivinginYosemiteforafewyears,hehelpeddefineitsproposedboundaries.HealsowrotearticlesthathelpedleadtoitsofficialtitleasaNationalParkin1890.HelatercofoundedtheSierraClubin1892toadvocateforitscontinuedpreservationandprotection.LocatedonthewesternslopeoftheSierraNevadamountainrangeincentralCalifornia,YosemiteNationalParkrunsacrossnearly748,000acres,almost95%ofwhichiswilderness.AroundfourmillionvisitorsetoYosemiteeachyeartocamp,hikeitsmilesoftrails,climbitsrockformations,andphotographitsimpressivesights.AreyoureadytovisitYosemiteNationalPark?WhichofYosemite’ssightswouldyoumostliketoexperience?【文章大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,介紹了美國(guó)風(fēng)景優(yōu)美之地約塞米蒂的歷史以及約塞米蒂?lài)?guó)家公園的特點(diǎn)。1.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“bust”underlinedinParagraph1?A.Memory. B.Symbol.C.Failure. D.Challenge.【解析】選C。詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫(huà)線(xiàn)詞后的“someofthoseexplorersdiscoveredanaturaltreasure”可知,盡管淘金熱最終以許多淘金者的失敗而告終,但其中一些探索者發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)自然寶藏,由此可知畫(huà)線(xiàn)詞詞義為“失敗”,故C項(xiàng)正確。2.WhendidthefirstnonnativetouristsetoYosemite?A.Afteritwasdiscoveredbygoldseekers.B.Whenthegoldrushfinallycametoastop.C.BeforenativeAmericansfounditsbeauty.D.WhenitbecameaNationalParkin1890.【解析】選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Thefirstnonnativetouristsarrivedinthemid1850safterreportsfromgoldseekerstoldofanareaofbreathtakingbeautythatnowordswereabletodescribe.”可知,第一批非本地游客是在聽(tīng)淘金者說(shuō)這里有難以用語(yǔ)言描繪的美景后來(lái)到約塞米蒂的,也就是他們是在這個(gè)地方被淘金者發(fā)現(xiàn)之后來(lái)到這里的,故A項(xiàng)正確。3.WhatdowelearnaboutJohnMuir?A.Hewasthefirsttobuildthenationalpark.B.HehelpedsettheboundariesofYosemite.C.HewrotetocollectmoneyforYosemite.D.HegaveYosemiteanofficialname.【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“AfterlivinginYosemiteforafewyears,hehelpeddefineitsproposedboundaries.”可知,在約塞米蒂居住多年后,JohnMuir幫助確定了約塞米蒂的邊界,故B項(xiàng)正確。4.WhatdoweknowaboutYosemiteNationalPark?A.IthasbeenwellpreservedsincetheCivilWar.B.Itwasoriginallycreatedtoprotectwildanimals.C.Itusedtobewellknownforitsmanmadebeauty.D.Itwasoncedamagedbysomeofitsearliestsettlers.【解析】選A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“InthemidstoftheCivilWar,PresidentAbrahamLincolnsignedagranttoprotectYosemitepermanently”可知,內(nèi)戰(zhàn)期間,林肯總統(tǒng)就簽署了一項(xiàng)條款,永久保護(hù)約塞米蒂,由此可知,自?xún)?nèi)戰(zhàn)期間起,約塞米蒂就得到了很好的保護(hù),故A項(xiàng)正確。Ⅱ.完形填空導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)RecentlyImetaguynamedLeonardGilbertonatrip.Leonardisthekindofpeopleyoucouldpassonthestreetandnever1butheis,inmyview,averyspecialpersonwho2recognition.

Leolivesina3ruralarea,sowhenhiswifehadcancerseveralyearsago,Leowasfacedwithafourandahalfhourdrivetowhereshecouldbetreated.That4lotsofexpenseformeals,fuel,hotelsandsoon.Butintheendthecancertookhiswife5.

EvidentlyLeowasvery6byhiswife’spassing,buthewasalsoveryangry,forherealizedotherpeoplewerefacingthesamesortsof7.Ratherthangivingmoneytocharities,whathedidwasstarttothrow8.

EveryotherSaturdayevening,thereisapartyinLeo’sgarage.Neighbours,friendsandrelativeseandbringsnacksanddrinks;manybring9,thereismusicanddancing,andatsomepointduringtheeveningLeo10afamilyhehasfoundwhoarehavingdifficulties11thecostofsupportingacancerpatientundergoing12farfromhome.Thenahoneyjarispassedaroundandthemoney13,everycentofit,goes14tothatfamily.Thepeopleatthepartyhaveagoodtime.Thefamily15thatsomeone,probablysomeonetheyhavenevermetknowswhattheyaregoingthroughand16enoughtohelp.

Leo’s17tohelpthefamiliesofothercancerpatientswasbornoutofhisgriefbut,fromtheperspectiveofthosewhohavereceivedthemoney,itisanactoflove.Hispersonal18hasresultedinanactofkindnessthathonoursthe19ofthewifehehaslost.Wouldn’titbeniceifwehadmorepeopleintheworldlikeLeonardGilbert?I’mgladImetLeo.Hemakestheworlda20place.

【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文,講述了在失去妻子之后,萊納德化悲痛為力量,努力幫助那些正在經(jīng)受痛苦的家庭。1.A.know B.noticeC.forget D.love【解析】選B。know知道;notice注意;forget忘記;love愛(ài)。根據(jù)空后的“butheis,inmyview,averyspecialpersonwho______recognition.”可知,Leonard是那種你在街上經(jīng)過(guò)都不會(huì)注意的人,但在我看來(lái),他是一個(gè)特別的人,值得被認(rèn)可,選B項(xiàng)正確。

2.A.requires B.needsC.deserves D.avoids【解析】選C。require要求;need需要;deserve值得;avoid避免。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,我覺(jué)得他很特別,值得被認(rèn)可,故C項(xiàng)正確。3.A.convenient B.peacefulC.remote D.nearby【解析】選C。convenient方便的;peaceful和平的;remote遙遠(yuǎn)的;nearby附近的。根據(jù)后文Leo需要開(kāi)車(chē)4.5小時(shí)才能到醫(yī)院可知,他住在一個(gè)比較遠(yuǎn)的地方,故C項(xiàng)正確。4.A.meant B.spentC.showed D.reduced【解析】選A。mean意味著;spend花費(fèi);show展示;reduce減少。要開(kāi)那么久的車(chē)才能去醫(yī)院,這就意味著大額的開(kāi)支,故A項(xiàng)正確。5.A.otherwise B.insteadC.somehow D.anyway【解析】選D。otherwise否則;instead相反;somehow以某種方法;anyway不管怎樣,總之。根據(jù)連詞but可知前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,雖然付出了巨大的代價(jià),但是癌癥還是奪去了他妻子的生命,故D項(xiàng)正確。6.A.stricken B.shockedC.pleased D.mourned【解析】選A。stricken打擊,煎熬;shocked震驚;pleased高興;mourned哀悼。上文寫(xiě)到妻子去世了,Leo為此受煎熬。bestrickenby表示“受煎熬,遭受磨難”,故A項(xiàng)正確。7.A.happiness B.hardshipsC.cancers D.expenses【解析】選B。happiness快樂(lè);hardships苦難;cancers癌癥;expenses費(fèi)用。本句關(guān)鍵提示詞是thesame,Leo一方面因?yàn)槠拮拥碾x世而痛心,但同時(shí)也因?yàn)橹肋€有很多人跟他面臨一樣的苦難而感到憤怒,他想幫助跟他經(jīng)受同樣痛苦的人們,故B項(xiàng)正確。8.A.coins B.honeyC.medicine D.parties【解析】選D。coin硬幣;honey蜂蜜;medicine藥;party派對(duì)。根據(jù)下一段內(nèi)容可知,Leo沒(méi)有選擇向慈善機(jī)構(gòu)捐款,而是舉辦派對(duì),故D項(xiàng)正確。9.A.jars B.cardsC.instruments D.flowers【解析】選C。jar罐;card賀卡;instrument樂(lè)器;flower鮮花。既然是一個(gè)派對(duì),大家載歌載舞,所以他們帶來(lái)的應(yīng)該是樂(lè)器,故C項(xiàng)正確。10.A.tellsabout B.arguesaboutC.mentson D.chatsabout【解析】選A。tellabout告訴;argueabout爭(zhēng)論;menton評(píng)論;chatabout閑聊。派對(duì)不是單純?yōu)榱送?在適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候Leo會(huì)告訴大家他最近了解到的需要幫助的家庭的事,組織大家捐款,故A項(xiàng)正確。11.A.cutting B.meetingC.increasing D.calculating【解析】選B。cutting削減;meeting滿(mǎn)足;increasing增加;calculating計(jì)算。第三段提到Leo要幫助那些跟他處境一樣的人們,也就是支付治療癌癥的巨大開(kāi)支。meetthecost,表示“支付費(fèi)用”,故B項(xiàng)正確。12.A.charities B.depressionC.treatment D.support【解析】選C。charities慈善;depression抑郁;treatment治療;support支持。第二段開(kāi)頭提到,Leo要把妻子送去治療要開(kāi)車(chē)4.5小時(shí)才能到醫(yī)院。此處一樣,是指正遠(yuǎn)離家在醫(yī)院進(jìn)行治療的人們,故C項(xiàng)正確。13.A.saved B.paidC.owed D.collected【解析】選D。saved節(jié)省;paid支付;owed欠;collected籌集。一個(gè)蜂蜜罐子在大家當(dāng)中進(jìn)行傳遞讓大家捐款,所籌集的每一分錢(qián)都直接給剛剛提到的家庭用于治療,故D項(xiàng)正確。14.A.partly B.exactlyC.properly D.directly【解析】選D。partly部分地;exactly正是;properly正確地;directly直接地。所籌集的每一分錢(qián)都直接給剛剛提到的家庭用于治療,故D項(xiàng)正確。15.A.understands B.pretendsC.ignores D.confirms【解析】選A。understand明白;pretend假裝;ignore忽視;confirm確認(rèn)。這個(gè)受幫助的家庭明白,有一群他們不認(rèn)識(shí)的人懂他們現(xiàn)在的不易,也很愿意幫助他們,故A項(xiàng)正確。16.A.earns B.caresC.struggles D.plans【解析】選B。caretodosth.表示“愿意做某事”,故B項(xiàng)正確。17.A.demand B.motivationC.expectation D.consideration【解析】選B。demand要求;motivation動(dòng)機(jī);expectation期望;consideration考慮。他想幫助其他有癌癥病人的家庭的動(dòng)機(jī)源于他的悲痛,故B項(xiàng)正確。18.A.donation B.opinionC.loss D.belief【解析】選C。donation捐贈(zèng);opinion觀點(diǎn);loss損失;belief信仰。對(duì)他個(gè)人來(lái)說(shuō)失去妻子是一個(gè)巨大的損失,但他因此做出了善意的行為,故C項(xiàng)正確。19.A.cancer B.memoryC.wish D.recovery【解析】選B。cancer癌癥;memory記憶;wish愿望;recovery恢復(fù)。他用善意的行為紀(jì)念他逝去的妻子。honourthememoryof表示“紀(jì)念……”,故B項(xiàng)正確。20.A.better B.worseC.morepeaceful D.moreterrible【解析】選A。better更好;worse更糟;morepeaceful更和平;moreterrible更可怕。根據(jù)Leo的所作所為可知,他是個(gè)好人,他讓這個(gè)世界變得更好,故A項(xiàng)正確。Ⅲ.讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)(2020·杭州模擬)閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫(xiě),使之構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的故事。Ipulledthecarintothegarageandgotout,justlikeeverynightforthepast16years.ThedifferencewasthatIwouldn’thaveajobtotakeinthemorning.IusedtobeaVP(副總)intechnologyforanationalbankuntilitwasclosed.I’dputmyheartandsoulintomyjob.NotonlydidIworklonghours,butIwasoncall24hoursaday,includingweekendsandholidays.Mykidsjokedthatthoughtheyweretheteenagers,Iwastheonewhowasgluedtothecellphoneandhadtobetoldnottotextatthedinnertable.

Mywife,Michelle,wentbacktoworkfulltimeoncemyjobwasthreatened.Butourkidswouldbegoingtocollege—ourson,TJ,wasahighschoolsenior,andthegirls,SarahandTara,wereinninthgrade—andIwantedtogivethemtheeducationandopportunitiestheydeserved.God,ifIcan’tprovideformyfamily,Iasked,whatgoodamI?

Arayoflightstreamedthroughthewindow,asifbeckoning(召喚)me.Iopenedthedoorandsteppedoutintoouryard.Thelawn,themapletreeplantedwhenIwasyoungandtheflowerbedswereoverrunwithweeds.Theyneededpruning(修剪).

Treasurethistime.Thethoughtcameoutofnowhere.Butclear,clearasitcouldbe.Ishookmyhead.Icouldn’tgetdistractedbyrandomthoughts.Theclockwasticking.Ineededtogetbusyfindinganewjob.

Iwentuptothehouse.“I’msorry,Dad,”TJsaid.“Iknowhowmuchyourjobmeanttoyou.”Hisconcernwasmirroredinthegirls’faces.ThenMichelleadded,“It’sgoingtobeokay.We’llgetthroughthistogether.Maybeyoushouldconsiderthistimeasabreak.Youdeserveone.”

Abreak?Wasshekidding?Therewasnotimetorest.Ifanything,Ineededtoworkevenharder.注意:1.所續(xù)寫(xiě)短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;2.應(yīng)使用5個(gè)以上短文中標(biāo)有下劃線(xiàn)的關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ);3.續(xù)寫(xiě)部分分為兩段,每段的開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)已為你寫(xiě)好;4.續(xù)寫(xiě)完成后,請(qǐng)用下劃線(xiàn)標(biāo)出你所使用的關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)。ThenextmorningIgotupbeforeeveryoneelseandopenedmylaptop.

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