倒裝句公開課

1.WhatisInversion?2.WhydoweuseInversion?3.Findouttheinvertedsentences.Questions:InversionWhenIarrived,Isawtherewasatalltreeattheentrancetothevillage.Infrontofthetreesataladyinred.Ididn’tknowwhoshewasatfirst,partlybecauseIwasnear-sighted.OnlywhenIcamenearcouldIrecognizethatshewasmymother.Mybrothershaven’treturnedhomeinthepasttenyears,neitherhaveI.Wearealltoobusywithourwork.Sometimes,Isiadtomyself:“WereIfree,Iwouldoftenvisitmymother.”O(jiān)fcourseIknowthisisonlyanexcuse.NotuntilmyfatherdieddidImakeupmymindtoreturnhomeandstaywithmymotherforsometime.Wethreebrothersgaveourmotheracallandpromisedtohaveawinterholidaywithher.Oncehavingmadeapromise,weshouldkeepit.倒裝Infrontofthetreesataladyinred.

OnlywhenIcamenearcouldIrecognizethatshewasmymother.

全部倒裝部分倒裝fullinversionpartialinversion1全部倒裝全部倒裝是只將句子中的謂語動詞全部置于主語之前。此結(jié)構(gòu)通常只用與一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時。常見的結(jié)構(gòu)有：fullinversion謂語+主語一只小狗坐在房間外。Alittledogsitsoutsidetheroom.

Outsidetheroomsitsalittledog.1)表示地點的介詞短語表示的狀語，提前位于句首時，全部倒裝。一座碉樓座落在山頂上。Awatchtowerstandsontopofthehill.Ontopofthehillstandsawatchtower.江邊有一個“希望之星”的雕塑。Ontheriversideliesastatue,thestarofhope.2)以here,there,now,then等副詞或out,in,up,down,away等表示運動方向的副詞或地點狀語置于句首以示強調(diào)，句子要全部倒裝，謂語動詞常用come,go,be,lie,run,rush等鈴響了。公車來了。Theregoesthebell.Herecomesthebus.那個男孩走開了。Awaywenttheboy.小孩子沖了出來。Outrushedthechildren.他走開了。這是你的信。她來了。Hereisyourletter.Awayhewent.Thereshecomes.？3)Therebe結(jié)構(gòu)。另外，在此結(jié)構(gòu)中可用用來代替be動詞的動詞有exist,seem,happen,appear,live,rise,stand等。桌子上有一本書，兩個橙子。Thereisonebook,twoorangesinthedesk.新市有70多座橋。Thereexist/standmorethan70

bridgesinXinshi.4)表語置于句首時，為了使上下文緊密銜接,常把表語放在句首,倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)為：表語＋連系動詞＋主語出席晚會的有黃先生，張小姐和其他的賓客。Mr.H,MissZhandotherguestsarepresentattheparty.

PresentatthepartyareMr.H,MissHandotherguests.中國人被瞧不起的日子一去不復(fù)返了。ThedayswhenChinesewerelookeddownuponaregone.GonearethedayswhenChinesewerelookeddownupon.1、Justinfrontofourhouse____withahistoryof1000years.A.doesatalltreestandB.standsatalltreeC.atalltreeisstandingD.atalltreestands

B2.Atthefootofthemountain____________.A.avillageliesB.liesavillageC.doesavillagelieD.lyingavillageB2.部分倒裝部分倒裝是指將謂語的一部分如助動詞或情態(tài)倒裝至主語之前。如果句中的謂語沒有助動詞或情態(tài)動詞，則需添加助動詞do,does或did，并將其置于主語之前。partialinversion助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語+動詞1)Only修飾的副詞，介詞短語或狀語從句放在句首時，主句要進行部分倒裝。只有到了那個時候，他才知道知識的重要性。Onlythendidheknowtheimportanceofknowledge.只有我們自己才能拯救自己。Onlyweourselvescansaveourselves.?2)把副詞so放在句首，表示前面所說的情況，也適合于另一人或物?？隙ň溆胹o，否定句用neither/nor，句式如下：So/Neither(Nor)+be(have,助動詞或情態(tài)動詞）＋主語。典型例題

1

---DoyouknowJimquarrelledwithhisbrother?

---Idon'tknow,_____.A.nordon‘tIcare

B.nordoIcare

C.Idon‘tcareneither

D.Idon'tcarealso答案：B.nor為增補意思"也不關(guān)心"，因此句子應(yīng)倒裝。A錯在用don't再次否定，Cneither用法不對且缺乏連詞。D缺乏連詞。2.他喜歡讀書，我也是．Helikesreadingverymuch.SodoI.3.我從來沒有去過浙江大學(xué)，他也是．IhaveneverbeentoZhejiangUniversity,andneither/norhashe.4.----Heisapromisingman.----Soheis./Soishe.5.Shehopedthathewouldachievesuccessandhedidso.Translation3)句首為否定或半否定的詞語，如no,not,never,seldom,little,hardly,atnotime,innoway,notuntil…等。*他一點也不關(guān)心自己的安全．Hecaredlittleabouthisownsafety.

Littledidhecareabouthisownsafety.*我很少去看電影．Iseldomgotothecinema.SeldomdoIgotothecinema.我從來沒有看過這樣的表演．Ihaveneverseensuchaperformance.NeverhaveIseensuchaperformance.等到孩子睡著了，媽媽才離開房間．Themotherdidn’tleavetheroomuntilthechildfellasleep.當(dāng)Notuntil引出主從復(fù)合句，主句倒裝，從句不倒裝。Notuntilthechildfellasleepdidthemotherleavetheroom.典型例題

1)

Whycan'tIsmokehere?Atnotime___inthemeeting-roomA.issmokingpermitted

B.smokingispermittedC.smokingisitpermitted

D.doessmokingpermit答案A.這是一個倒裝問題。當(dāng)否定詞語置于句首以表示強調(diào)時，其句中的主謂須用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。本題的正常語序是Smokingispermittedinthemeeting-roomatnotime.2）Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcentury___whatheatis.mandidknow

B.manknowC.didn‘tmanknow

D.didmanknow答案D.看到Notuntil…的句型，我們知道為一倒裝句，答案在C，D中選一個。改寫為正常語序為，Mandidnotknowwhatheatisuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19th.現(xiàn)在將not提前，后面就不能再用否定了,否則意思就變了

4).以否定詞開頭作部分倒裝,如Notonly…butalso,Hardly/Scarcely…when,Nosooner…than典型例題

1)

Nosooner___thanitbegantorainheavily.A.thegamebegan

B.hasthegamebegunC.didthegamebegin

D.hadthegamebegun答案D.以具有否定意義的副詞放在句首時，一般采用倒裝句(謂語前置)。這類表示否定意義的詞有never,seldom,scarcely,little,few,not,hardly,以及notonly…but(also),nosooner…than,hardly…whenscarcely…when等等。

2)___________________outwhenastudentcametovisither.A.HardlyhadshegoneB.HardlyshehadgoneC.ScarcelyhasshegoneD.ScarcelyshehasgoneA3)他不但學(xué)習(xí)好，而且他還樂于幫同學(xué)們解決學(xué)習(xí)問題．

Notonlydoeshedowellinhislessons,butalsoheoftenhelpsotherswiththeirlessons.注意：notonly…butalso…連接兩個并列分句時，第一個分句應(yīng)使用部分倒裝。４）不但你，我也喜歡在江邊散步．NotonlyyoubutalsoIamfondoftakingawalkalongtheriverbank.注意:

只有當(dāng)Notonly…butalso連接兩個分句時，才在第一個分句用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。如果置于句首的Notonly…butalso僅連接兩個并列詞語，不可用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。?5、as/though(雖然，盡管）引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句名詞\形容詞\副詞\動詞\分詞+as\though+主語+其他AlthoughIamugly,Iamgentle.UglyasIam,Iamgentle.Thoughheisachild,hehastomakealiving.Childasheis,hehastomakealiving.注意：從句的表語是名詞，其名詞前不加任何冠詞ThoughIlikeyoumuch,Iwillnevermarryyou.Much

asIlikeyou,Iwillnevermarryyou.Althoughshemighttry,shecouldnotpass