人教版必修一unit4earthquake-知識點課件

languagepointslanguagepoints1.升升降降2.難聞的氣味3.從裂縫里冒出4.緊張得吃不下5.水管6.對…不以為然7.照常8.爆裂開來9.睡著asmellygascomeoutofthecrackstoonervoustoeatwaterpipesthinklittleofasusualriseandfallfallasleep/beasleepcrackandburst1.升升降降asmellygascomeoutof11.全國三分之一12.8公里長13.嚴重受損的14.受傷15.數(shù)千的16.被毀壞17.吹走，刮走18.無法安全行駛19.煤礦onethirdofthenationeightkilometerslonginruinsbe/getinjuredthousandsofbedestroyedblowawaybenotsafefortraveling

coalmines11.全國三分之一onethirdofthenati20.被震驚21.下午晚些時候22.救援人員23.被困在廢墟下面24.掘出25.埋葬死者26.城市北邊beshockedlaterthatafternoontherescueworkersbetrappedundertheruinsdigoutburythedead

tothenorthofthecity20.被震驚beshockedlaterthataftrise(rose,risen)升起,上升,上漲,站起,起床

thesun/waterlevel/temperature/price…raise(raised,raised)

vt.舉起,使升起,提高,提出，飼養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)育

aquestion/ananimal/ababy/sth./one’svoice1.Forthreedaysthewaterinthevillagewellsroseandfell,roseandfell.（vi,不帶賓語，不用于被動語態(tài)）（vt,帶賓語，可用于被動語態(tài)）rise(rose,risen)升起,上升,上漲,站1)Everyoneknowsthesun_______intheeast.2)Thepeople’slivingstandardhasgreatlybeen_______.3)Hertemperatureisstill__________.4)Herjobis_______chickens.5)Thepriceofbreadhas__________.Filltheblankswith“rise,raise”risesraisedrisingraisingrisen1)Everyoneknowsthesun_____too+adj./adv.+todo

表示否定，“太…而不能…”他太老了而不能工作。Heis_____old___work.Heis_____old____he_____work.Heis_____young__________work.tootosothatcan’tnotenoughto2.Eventhepigsweretoonervoustoeat.too+adj./adv.+todo他太老了而“too…to…”結(jié)構(gòu)之前帶有only,but,never,not,時，是強調(diào)肯定的表示法，譯作“非?！薄笆帧薄皩嵲凇薄闭媸翘钡菼amonlytoohappytoteachyou.我非常高興教你們。Heisbuttoogladtodoso.他非常喜歡這樣做.Youcanneverbetoooldtoenjoyasong.我們絕對不會老得不能獲得歌曲帶來的歡樂“too…to…”結(jié)構(gòu)之前帶有only,but,never,Too…to..結(jié)構(gòu)中帶有表示心情或描繪性的adj/advEgready,eager,satisfied,kind,willing,anxiousetcSheistooreadytohelpother.他樂于助人。Iamtooeagertohaveaworldtrip.我很想去環(huán)球旅行Too…to..結(jié)構(gòu)中帶有表示心情或描繪性的adj/adv3.Inthecity,thewaterpipesinsomebuildingscrackedandburst.Burst:vi.

爆炸，爆發(fā)；突然闖入

n.

突發(fā)，爆發(fā)

burstinto+n突然爆發(fā)burstoutdoing表突發(fā)性動作burstintotears=burstoutcrying突然哭起來burstintolaughter=burstoutlaughing突然笑起來

burstin/into…闖進，突然破門而入……3.Inthecity,thewaterpipes即學即練：(1)Whenhewasriding,thetyre______(burst).(2)She_____________________.（突然大哭起來）(3)He________________________（闖進了房子）withoutknocking.burstintotearsburstoutcrying

burstintothehouseburst即學即練：burstintotearsbursto4.Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend!(para2,line1)beatanend結(jié)束cometoanend結(jié)束put/bringsthtoanend結(jié)束某事翻譯：（1）戰(zhàn)爭結(jié)束了。Thewarwasatanend.Thewarcametoanend.（2）他們結(jié)束了戰(zhàn)爭。

Theyputthewartoanend.4.Itseemedasiftheworldw詞語辨析：atanendattheendofbytheendof

intheend結(jié)束在……的盡頭/末尾到……末為止，一般與完成時連用最后，終于；不與of連用詞語辨析：結(jié)束Infifteenterriblesecondsalargecity

layinruins.中文原形過去式

過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞說明說謊lieliedliedlying不及物動詞躺;位于lielaylainlying不及物動詞放置;產(chǎn)蛋l(fā)aylaidlaidlaying及物動詞Infifteenterriblesecondsae.g.Tina___underthetree___tohermotherthatacock____eggs.A.lying;lied;layB.lain;lied;laidC.lying;lied;laidD.lain;lied;laye.g.Tina___underthetree_

①damagev./n.指部分“損壞”、“損害”或指使用價值有所降低，可修復(fù)。②destroyv.指徹底破壞,以致不可能修復(fù),常作“破壞”、“毀滅”解

③ruin則表示破壞嚴重,以致不能修復(fù),但這種破壞不像destroy那樣毀滅某物,而是在一定的過程中逐漸被毀掉。v.“使毀滅”、

“使崩潰”n.（常作復(fù)數(shù)）廢墟，遺址inruins夷為廢墟，破敗不堪Compare:ruin

destroy

damage5.Infifteenterriblesecondsalargecity

lay

inruins.①damagev./n.指部分“損壞”、“損害”或指使6.Two-thirds

ofthepeoplediedorwereinjuredduringtheearthquake.Morethan61%ofthesurfaceoftheearth____coveredbywater.Seventypercentoftheworkersinthisfactory____

young.isare以百分數(shù)作為主語的，謂語動詞是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)取決于百分數(shù)后面跟的名詞是可數(shù)還是不可數(shù)的。6.Two-thirdsofthepeopledi分數(shù)表達法:

分子用基數(shù)(one,two…)，分母用序數(shù)詞(first,second…)，當分子超過1時，分母的詞尾加s.2/3:1/4:1/5:3/5:1/2:twothirdsonefourth(a/onequarter)onefifththreefifthsahalf或onehalf

分數(shù)表達法:

分子用基數(shù)(one,two…)，請根據(jù)提示完成下列句子。1.________(三分之一)ofthestudentsinourclass____(be)girls.2.__________(五分之三)ofthesoil__________(wash)awaybythefloodlastnight.3.______(一半)ofthedesksinthisschool________(make)inhiscompany.4.______(大部分的)ofthelecturehemadeyesterday______(be)interesting.One-thirdareThree-fifthswaswashedHalfaremadeMostwas請根據(jù)提示完成下列句子。One-thirdareThree-數(shù)以萬計的tensofthousandsof數(shù)百萬的millionsof表籠統(tǒng)數(shù)目時，數(shù)字用復(fù)數(shù)形式，后面加of一千onethousand兩千twothousand表具體數(shù)目時，數(shù)字不用復(fù)數(shù)形式，也不加of數(shù)以萬計的tensofthousandsof數(shù)百萬的m21可編輯21可編輯Tensofthousandsofcowsnevergivemilkagain數(shù)以萬計的奶牛再也不產(chǎn)奶了@tensofthousandsof數(shù)以萬計的hundredsandhundredsof成百上千的hundredsofthousands數(shù)以十萬計的thousandsof數(shù)千計的millionsof數(shù)百萬計的scoresof許許多多的dozensof許多，大量Tensofthousandsofcowsneve5._________________(數(shù)萬)people_____________(dance)inthebigsquarenow.6.Therewere____________(一萬)studentstakingpartintheexamyesterday.7._________________(百分之九十)ofthemountain__________(cover)bytrees.iscoveredTensofthousandsofaredancingtenthousand90%/90percent5._________________(數(shù)萬)peop辨析：:

injure

一般指由于意外或事故而受傷.

hurt受傷的一般用語,常指心靈的傷害,也可指身體的受傷或疼痛.wound指戰(zhàn)場上的刀傷或槍傷.harm

“傷害，損害”，主要用于有生命的東西，常指傷及一個人或其健康，權(quán)利，事業(yè)等7.Two-thirdsofthepeoplediedorwereinjuredduringtheearthquake.辨析：:7.Two-thirdsofthepeopSmokingseriously______hishealth.Hiswords_____myfeelings.Whereisthe________soldier?luckily,heonlygothisleg________intheaccident.harmedhurtwoundedinjuredSmokingseriously______hish8.Allhopewasnotlost.不是所有的希望都破滅了。all...not…=notall…一些，但不是全部/并非所有的

(not)all(not),(not)both(not),(not)

every

(not),(not)

everything

(not),(not)

everybody

(not)

是部分否定，如果要表示全部否定，要分別用none,neither,no,nothing,nobody.8.Allhopewasnotlost.不是所有的Allofthemarenotright.Noneofthemareright.Noteveryboylikesfootball.Noboysinthatarealikefootball.并非他們所有人都是錯的。他們所有人都是錯的。不是所有男孩子都喜歡足球。那個地區(qū)的男孩子都不喜歡足球。Allofthemarenotright.Not____seenthefilm,soeverybodywantstoseeit.Allthestudentshaven’tAnystudentshaven’tC.AsnobodyhasD.Noneofushas____seenthefilm,soeverybo(1)thinkmuch/alot/agreatdealof(2)thinkhighlyof(3)thinkbadly/illof10.thinklittleof輕視；不加思索

重視對……高度評價不屑一顧；幾乎不考慮（4）thinknothingof對……評價低，糟糕(1)thinkmuch/alot/agreatde10.Peoplewereshocked.shockv&n使震驚，震驚，打擊

beshockedat/by(doing)sthbeshockedtodosth.(be)ashocktosbWeareallshockedatthenewsofhisdeathWewereallshockedtohearthathehadresigned.Thenewsofhisdeathisagreatshocktous.

10.Peoplewereshocked.shockv11.Trap閱讀下列句子，注意trap的意思及用法。1)Theelevatorbrokedownandweweretrappedinside(it).2)theirkindnesswasdesignedtotrapmeintogivinginformation.3)Ifwe’relucky,thethiefwillfallrightintoourtrap.4)Tobreakoutofthetraptheyneedhelpfromthegovernment.v.使陷入困境n.陷阱n.困境trapsb.into

doingsth.使中計；使陷入圈套,誘使11.Trapv.使陷入困境n.陷阱n.困境trapsb[即學即練]根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的提示完成句子。1.Iknewperfectlywell_____________(這是一個陷阱).2.Bycleverquestioning,they______________(誘使他)makinganagreement.itwasatraptrappedhiminto[即學即練]根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的提示完成句子。itwasat12.Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthosewhoaretrappedandtoburythedead.軍隊組成救援隊挖掘那些受困的人們并埋葬死者。digout掘出;發(fā)現(xiàn)todiginformationoutofbooks從書本挖掘知識todigouttruth尋求真理12.Thearmyorganizedteamstoburyvt.(1)埋葬

eg:Hewasburiedwithhiswife.(2)

掩埋

隱藏,Ourdogburiesitsbonesinthegarden.Sheburiedherfaceinherhandsandwept.

她雙手掩面哭了起來.(3)短語:buryoneselfinsth埋頭于某事物,專心致志于某事buryoneselfin=beburiedinburyvt.(1)埋葬(2)掩埋隱smelly:

smell+y=adj.

smelln./v(smelt/smelled)Theywereallhungryandthefood______good.Ican______somethingburninginthekitchen.Pleasethrowthe_______fishaway.smeltsmellsmelly13.A______gascame_____thecracks.smellyoutofsmelly:smell+y=adj.smeltsbloodysunny

rainyfoggytastywindymuddydreamyfattycloudyicybloodysunny選擇題3.Thedeathofhiswifewasaterrible____tohim.A.knockB.shockC.surprisingD.experience2.He_____hisvoicesothateveryonecouldhearhim.A.liftedB.roseC.heldD.raised

Theworkmustbedone______.A.rightawayB.im