江蘇省阜寧縣溝墩中學2022學年高一英語下學期期末考試模擬試題牛津譯林版

高一下學期期末考試英語試題一、聽力第一節(jié)（共5小題）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatseasonisitnow?A.Summer.B.Winter.C.Autumn.2.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shedoesn'thaveabike.B.Hermothermadeupthestory.C.Shedidn'ttellthemanthetruth.3.Whatisthewomanmostprobably?A.Aclerk.B.Alibrarian.C.Awaitress.4.Whereisthewomangoingforholidaythisyear?A.Canada.B.Turkey.C.Italy.5.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hedoesn'twantthewomantoopenthewindow.B.Hehascaughtacold.C.It'stoocoldoutside.第二節(jié)（共15小題）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至8題。6.What'stheweatherlike?A.Warmandsunny.B.Coldandcloudy.C.Snowy.7.Whowilldrivethemantowork?A.Themanhimself.B.Thewoman.C.Fred.8.Whenisitnow?A.Inthemorning.B.Athome.C.Intheevening.聽第7段材料，回答第9至11題。9.Whenaretheygoingtomeet?A.OnWednesdaymorning.B.OnFridayevening.C.OnWednesdayevening.10.Whatistheprobablejobofthewoman?A.Afilmstar.B.Amusician.C.Afootballplayer.11.Whataretheygoingtodo?A.Toseeafilm.B.Tohavedinnertogether.C.Toenjoyaconcert.聽第8段材料，回答第12至14題。12.Wheredoesthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Atthewoman'shome.B.Atamuseumofart.C.Attheman'shome.13.Wheredidthewomanbuytheprints?A.InBoston.B.InNewYork.C.InaEuropeancity.14.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Makeanothermuseumtour.B.Organizeanexhibitionofart.C.VisitsomeEuropeanpainters.聽第9段材料，回答第15至17題。15.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Sheishavingajobinterview.B.Sheisinterviewingafamoussportsstar.C.Sheismakingaselfintroductioninpublic.16.Whywasthewomanoutofschoolforhalfayearduringhighschool?A.Becauseshewasbadlyill.B.Becauseshehadtoactinafilm.C.BecauseherfathertookhertoAmerica.17.Whatparttimejobdidthewomandoatcollege?A.Adesigner.B.Ateacher.C.Atravelguide.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.WhatpercentofthefouryearschoolsbeganaspublicagriculturalcollegesinAmerica?A.About1/4.B.About1/24.C.About1/6.19.Whenwastheideaofthelandgrantcollegedeveloped?A.In1826.B.Morethan100yearsago.C.About200yearsago.20.WhatdoweknowabouttheinternationalstudentsthisyearattheCollegeofA.Thereare5graduatestudentsaltogether.B.MostofthemarefromAfrica,AsiaandEurope.C.Thereare205internationalstudents.二、單項選擇1．Heistallerthanhe

______.A.used

B.usedtobeC.usedto

D.usedtodo2．---Ihave_______thathewillcontinuetorisetothechallengesahead.---Absolutely. A．nodoubt B．nowonder C．noproblem D．noway3．---What______whenIphonedyou?

---I______mywork,andIwantedtogoout.

A.haveyoudone;finished

B.wereyoudoing;havefinishedC.didyoudo;hadjustfinished

D.wereyoudoing;hadjustfinished4．Itis________thecustomers'needsthathasmadechainstoressopopularinbigcitiesinChina.A.meetingB.metC.tohavemetD.beingmet5．_______nobuses,wehavetowalkhome． A．Therewere B．Therebeing C．Itwas D．Itbeing6．Thevegetablesgrowninthisdistrictaremuchbetterthan____inthatdistrict.A./B.thatC.onesD.those7．Apersonwholikestoothersisdefinitelynoteasytogetalongwith.A.leaveoutB.pickonC.letoffD.turnup8．Onlybyreadingmorebooksimproveyourreadingskills.A.youcanB.canyouC.doyouD.youdo9．–Icouldnotstartmycarthismorningduetothecoldweather.--Nowonderyouwerelate.You___haveusedmine.Iwasnotusingallthemorning.A.shouldB.mustC.couldD.might10．Look!Sheiscominghereandthere_________.A.goesthebus B.goingthebus C.thebusgoes D.thebusgoing11．Mary,remembertobringtheCDIwantnexttime,_______?A.doesshe B.doesn’tshe C.willyou D.won’tyou12．AccordingtoanewsurveycarriedoutbyanAmericanuniversity,learning______secondlanguagecanresultin_______increaseinthepowertolearnyournativetongue.A.a;theB.不填;theC.a;anD.the;an13．Toavoidonhowtousetheword,you’dbetterrefertoadictionary.A．togetconfused B．gettingconfusedC．togetconfusing D．gettingconfusing14．WhenPeterspeaksinpublic,healwayshasdifficulty______therightthingstosay.A.thinkingof B.tothinkof C.thoughtof D.thinkof15．Hellendoesn’tknowhowmuchIspentinrepairingthehouse.Ifsheeverfoundout,I’msuresheme. A．willneverforgive B．wouldneverforgiveC．doesnotforgive D．neverforgives三、完型填空Itwasacoldwinter.Thedaymyhusbandfelltohisdeath,itstartedtosnow,just1anyNovemberday.His2,whenIfoundit,waslightlycoveredwithsnow.Itsnowedalmosteverydayforthenextfourmonths,whileIsatonthecouchandwatchedit3.Onemorning,Iwalkedslowly4andwassurprisedtoseeasnowremoverclearingmydrivewayandthebentbackofawomanclearingmywalk.Idroppedtomykneesandcrawledbackupstairs,5thosegoodpeoplewouldnotseeme.Iwas6.Myfirstthoughtwas,howwouldIever7them?Ididn’thavethe8tobrushmyhair,9clearsomeone’swalk.BeforeJon’sdeath,IfeltproudthatI10askedforfavors.Iidentifiedmyselfbymycompetenceand11.SowhowasIifIwasnolongercapable?HowcouldI12myselfifIjustsatonthecoucheverydayandwatchedthesnowfall?Learningtoreceivetheloveand13fromotherswasn’teasy.FriendscookedformeandIcried.Finally,myfriendKathysaid,“Mary,cookingforyouisn’ta14forme;itmakesmefeelgoodtobeabletodosomethingforyou.”O(jiān)verandover,Iheard15wordsfromthepeoplewhosupportedmeduringthose16days.Onewisemantoldme,“Youaren’tdoingnothingbecausebeingfullyopentoyour17maybethehardestworkyouwilleverdo.”IamnotthepersonI18was,butinmanywaysIhavechangedforthe19.I’vebeensurprisedtolearnthatthereisincrediblefreedomcomingform20one’sworstfearandwalkingawaywhole.Ibelievethereisstrength,forsure,inacceptingadarkperiodofourlife.四、閱讀理解AAlittleunderone-thirdof.familieshavenoInternetaccessanddonotplantogetit,withmostoftheholdoutsseeinglittleuseforitintheirlives,accordingtoasurveyreleasedonFriday.ParkAssociates,aDallas-basedtechnologymarketresearchfirm,said29percentof.families,or31millionhomes,donothaveInternetaccessanddonotintendtosubscribe（預(yù)訂）toanInternetserviceoverthenext12months.ThesecondannualNationalTechnologyScanconductedbyParkfoundthatthemainreasonwhypotentialcustomerssaytheydonotsubscribetotheInternetisbecauseofthelowvaluetotheirdailylivesratherthanconcernsovercost.Forty-fourpercentofthesefamiliessaytheyarenotinterestedinanythingontheInternet,versusjust22percentwhosaytheycannotaffordacomputerorthecostofInternetservice,thesurveyshowed.Theanswer"I'mnotsurehowtousetheInternet"camefrom17percentofparticipantswhodonotsubscribe.Theresponse"Idoallmye-commerceshoppingandYouTube-watchingatwork"wascitedby14percentofInternet-accessrefuseniks.ThreepercentsaidtheInternetdoesn'treachtheirhomes.Thestudyfound.broadbandadoptiongrewto52percentover2022,upfrom42percentin2022.Roughlyhalfofnewsubscribersconverted（轉(zhuǎn)變）fromslower-speed,dial-upInternetaccesswhiletheotherhalfoffamilieshadnoprioraccess."Theindustrycontinuestochip（擊破）awayatthecoreofnon-subscribers,buthasalongwaytogo,"saidJohnBarrett,directorofresearchatParksAssociates."Entertainmentapplicationswillbethekey.Ifanythingwillpullintheholdouts,it'sgoingtobeapplicationsthatmaketheInternetmoresimilartopay-TV,"hepredicted.1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“holdouts”inthefirstparagraphmostprobablymean?A.someAmericanfamiliesB.thosewhoholdoutone’sopinionsC.thosewhohavebeensurveyedD.thosewhostillhaven’taccesstotheInternetcurrently2．ManypotentialcustomersrefusetosubscribetotheInternetmainlybecause__________.A.theyshowtoomuchconcernaboutthecostB.theycanfindlittlevalueofitC.theydomostYouTube-watchingatworkD.theInternetdoesn’treachtheirhomes3．Fromthepassagewecaninferthat_____________.A.ItisnotaneasyjobtotransformthoseholdoutsintotheInternetusersB.peoplewilladoptdial-upInternetaccessnomoreC.manyAmericansenjoydoinge-commerceshoppingathomeD.morethanhalfofthepopulationareusingtheInternetin20224．AccordingtoJohnBarrett,whatisthekeytoattractingmore.familiestobroadbandservice?A.makingtheInternetlookmoresimilartoTVsetB.applyingtheInternetmoretoentertainmentC.providingmorepay-TVprogramsD.chippingawayatthecoreofnon-subscribers5．Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.WebdevelopswithtechnologyB.ThepresentsituationofwebC.ManyAmericansseelittlepointtowebD.ItisurgenttopromotewebserviceBWhendidyouseeapolarbear?Onatriptoazoo,perhaps?IfyouhadattendedawinteractivityinNewYorkafewyearsago,youwouldhaveseenawholepolarbearclub.These“PolarBears”arepeoplewhomeetfrequentlyinthewintertoswiminfreezingcoldwater.Thatday,theairtemperaturewas3degrees.Andthewatertemperaturewasalittlehigher.ThemembersofthePolarBearClubatConeyIsland,Doctorsdon’tagreeaboutthemedicaleffectsofcold-waterswimming.Someareworriedaboutthedangersofaconditioninwhichthebody’stemperaturedropssoslowthatfinallytheheartstops.Otherdoctors,however,pointoutthatthereismoredangerofaheartattackduringsummerswimmingbecausethedifferencebetweentheairtemperatureandthewatertempreatureismuchgreaterinsummerthaninwinter.ThePolarBearsthemselvesaresatisfiedwiththebenefitsofcold-waterswimming.Theysaythattheirfavoriteformofexerciseisverygoodforthecirculatorysystem(循環(huán)系統(tǒng))becauseitforcesthebloodtomovefasttokeepthebodywarm.Cold-waterswimmersusuallyturnbrightredafterafewminutesinthewater.Apersonwhoturnsblueprobablyhasaverypoorcirculatorysystemandcouldnottrycold-waterswimming.Themainbenefitsofcold-waterswimmingareprobablymental.ThePolarBearslovetoswimalltheyearround;theyfinditfunandrelaxing.Asone70-year-oldwomansays,“WhenIgointothewater,Ipourmytroublesintotheoceanandletthemfloataway.”1.Doctors_________.A.havedifferentideasaboutthemedicaleffectsofcold-waterswimmingB.believeswimmingishelpfulbothinsummerandinwinterC.enouragepeopletotakepartincold-waterswimmingD.pointoutthepossibledangerofbloodillnessduringcold-waterswimming2.Accordingtothepassage,somedoctorsbelieveitistruethat_______.A.PolarbearsarebearsswimminginfreezingwaterB.cold-waterswimmingcanmakethebodytemperaturedangerouslyhighC.youarehealthyifcold-waterswimmingturnsyourskincolorblueD.cold-waterswimmingcausesmoreheartattackinsummerthaninwinter3.ThePolarBearsliketoswimyear-round,for_______.A.itisaneasywaytokeepthebodywarminwinterB.theycanstayyoungC.theyfinditenjoyableandinterestingD.theymightmeetfewertroublesinlife4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?PolarBearisaclubinwhichpeopleswimtoprotectpolarbears.B.Theclubmembersareallover60yearsold.C.Thereisnowomanintheclub.D.Noneoftheabove.5.Thispassageismainlyabout_______.A.therequirementsofthePolarBearClubB.agroupofcold-water-swimmingloversC.thePolarBears’lifeinNewYorkD.doctors’ideasaboutcold-waterswimmingCMynameisRalphandIam42yearsold.IworkinafactorythatIenjoyverymuch.OnMay27,1999,Iwasworkingonanautomaticmachine.Whileworkingmyhandwaspulledintothemachineandmymiddlefingeronmyrighthandwasrippedoff.IhadsurgerytoreplacewhatwasleftofthefingerandnowIhaveafingerthatisalmostaslongasmyindexfinger.OvertheyearsIhavebeenveryblessedforafullandhealthylife.Mostofall,blessedforhavingmywife.Wehavegrowntogetherandgrowninourfaith.Lifeisgoingtogoonwithorwithoutmyfinger.IwasnotgoingtoletthistakeovermylifeandIpushedtogobacktoworkandgotlightduty.Thiswaswheremylessonbegan.WhenIreturnedtowork,Istartedgettingcommentsandsometeasingfrompeopleaskingmeifitwasworthlosingmyfingeroverapackofcigarettes.SomeonestartedarumorthatIhaddroppedapackofcigarettesandreacheddowntopickthemupandthatishowIlostmyfinger.Thisisnottrue.Thisrumorhurtmorethanlosingmyfingerinthatmachine.Everyonewascalledintoameetingtoresolvethismatterandgetthestorystraight.Ihadtosharemylesson.Wecanruinaperson’slifebyjustafewbadwords.ThereisanoldsayingthatIwillneverforget:“Wordsandwaterareeasilypoured,butimpossibletorecover.”Sopleaseremembertowatchwhatyousay.1．Accordingtotheauthor,hisindexfingeronhisrighthandisalmostaslongas________.A.hismiddlefingeronhisrighthandB.hismiddlefingeronhislefthandC.histhumbonhisrighthandD.histhumbonhislefthand2．Fromthesecondparagraph,weknowthattheauthor________.A.wasnothappywithashortfingerB.hadagoodrelationshipwithhiswifeC.didn’twanttoworkanymoreinthefactoryD.wantedtofindanimportantjobDInspiteoftheuncertaintyoftheeconomy,themovieindustryhasbeenstrickenbyabox-officeoutburst.Suddenlyitseemsasifeveryoneisgoingtothemovies,withticketsalesthisyearuppercent,to$billion.Anditisnotjustbecauseticketpricesarehigher.Attendancehasalsojumped,bynearly16percent.Ifthatpacecontinuesthroughtheyear,itwouldamounttothebiggestbox-officeincreaseinatleasttwodecades.Americans,forthemoment,justwanttohideinaverydarkplace.Peoplewanttoforgettheirtroubles,andtheywanttobewithotherpeople.Helpingfeedtheoutburstisthemixofmovies,whichhavebeenmoreaudience-friendlyinrecentmonthsasthestudioshavetriedtoadjustafterthediscouragingsalesofmoreseriousfilms.Asshestoodinlineatthe18-screenBridgetheatercomplexhereonThursdaytobuyweekendticketsfor“JonasBrothers:The3DConcertExperience,”AngelHernandezwasnotthinkingmuchaboutescapingreality.Instead,Ms.Hernandez,aLosAngelesparkinglotattendantandmotheroffouryounggirls,wasfocusedononeveryspecificreality:herwallet.

“SpendinghundredsofdollarstotakethemtoDisneylandisridiculousrightnow,”shesaid.“For$60andsomecandymoneyIcanstillbeagoodmomandgivethemalittlefun.”AlotofparentsmayhavebeenthinkingthesamethingFriday,as“JonasBrothers”soldoutmorethan800theaters,andwasexpectedtosellapowerful$25millionormoreintickets.Thefilmindustryappearstohavehadahandinitsrecentgoodluck.Overthelastyearortwo,studioshavereleasedmoviesthatarehappier,scarierorjustlessdepressingthanwhatcamebefore.AfterpoorresultsforarushofseriousdramasbuiltaroundtheMiddleEast,Hollywoodgotbacktocomedies.1．Whichofthefollowingisnotareasonfortheimprovementofthemovieindustry?A.Agrowingnumberofpeoplearegoingtothecinema.B.Peoplearericherwiththedevelopmentofeconomy.C.Morecomediesaremadethanseriousfilms.D.Peoplehavetopaymoretowatchamovie.2．Ms.Hernandezpurchasedthemovieticketsbecause________.A.shetriedtoescapereality

B.shewasacrazymoviefanC.shewasfondofDisneyland

D.shewantedtopleaseherkids3．Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingnumberisnotusedtodescribetheshootingupofthemovieindustry?A.17.5%

B.$billion

C.$60

D.$25million4．Thepassageisdevelopedmainlyby________.A.presentingtheeffectandanalyzingthecauses

B.followingtheorderoftimeC.describingproblemsanddrawingaconclusion

D.makingcomparisonofideas五、閱讀填空[1]Globaldifferenceinintelligenceisasensitivetopic,longfilledwithalargenumberofdifferentopinions.Butrecentdatahasindeedshowncognitive(認知的)abilitytobehigherinsomecountriesthaninothers.What'smore,IQscoreshaverisenasnationsdevelop—aphenomenonknownasthe"Flynneffect".ManycauseshavebeenputforwardforboththeintelligencedifferenceandtheFlynneffect,includingeducation,income,andevennon-agriculturallabor.Now,anewstudyfromresearchersattheUniversityof[2]Thebrain,sayauthorChristopherEppigandhiscolleagues,isthe"mostcostlyorganinthehumanbody".Brainpowerconsumesalmostupto90percentofanewborn'senergy.It'sclearthatifsomethingaffectsenergyintakewhilethebrainisgrowing,theimpactcouldbelongandserious.Andforvastpartsoftheglobe,thebiggestthreattoachild'sbody—andthereforebrain—isparasitic(由寄生蟲引起的)infection.Theseillnessesthreatenbraindevelopment________________.Theycandirectlyattacklivetissue,whichthebodymustthentryeverymeanstoreplace.Theycaninvadethedigestivepipeandblocknutritionalintake.Theycanrobthebody'scellsfortheirownreproduction.Andthenthere'stheenergychanneled(輸送)totheimmunesystemtofighttheinfection.[3]Usingdataonnational"diseaseburdens"(lifeyearslostduetoinfectiousdiseases)andaverageintelligencescores,theauthorsfoundtheyarecloselyassociated.ThecountrieswiththelowestaverageIQscoreshavethehighestdiseaseburdenswithoutexception.Onthecontrary,nationswithlowdiseaseburdenstoptheIQlist.[4]Ifthestudyholdswater,itcouldberevolutionaryforourunderstandingofthestill-confusingvariationinnationalintelligencescores.1．Whatisthemainideaofthetext？(nomorethan10words)________________________________________________________________________2．Completethefollowingstatementwithproperwords.(nomorethan4words)Thosecountriesthathavethe________________arealwaysatthebottomoftheIQlist.3．FillintheblankinParagraph2withproperwords.(nomorethan5words)___________4．Whatcancauseintelligencedifference？(nomorethan8words)______________________________________________________________________5．Whatdoestheword“they”(Line2,paragraph3)probablyreferto?(nomorethan8words)______________________________________________________________________wesuggestusinglesstissuesorusinghandkerchiefsinsteadsoastoprotectourenvironment.Moreimportantly,tocontributetoacleanerandgreenerworld,ridingbikesortakingbusesshouldbeourfirstchoicewhenwegoout.Onlybythewaysabovecanwelivealowcabongreenlife.

聽力原文(Text1)W:Oh,mygod!Lookatthatman.M:Yes?W:He'sswimminginthecoldsea.Hemustbeverystrong.M:Sureheis.Winterswimmingisgoodforyourhealth,Ihear.(Text2)M:Iaskedyourmotheraboutyourbikeaccident.Shedidn'tknowanythingaboutit.W:That'sbecauseImadeitup.(Text3)W:ShallItakeyourcoat?M:Thankyou.W:Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrinkbeforeyouorderyourmeal,sir?M:Yes,please.CanIseethewinelist?W:Certainly.(Text4)M:Areyougoingonholidaywithyoursisteragainthisyear?W:Yes,shecomeshomefromCanadatomorrow,andthenwe'regoingawaynextweek.M:Whereareyougoing?W:I'vebookedahotelinTurkey.MysisterwantstogotoItalyagain,soIhopeshedoesn'tmind.(Text5)W:CouldIopenthewindow?M:Well,I'dratheryoudidn'tifyoudon'tmind.It'squitewindyoutside.Justleavethedooropen.Wouldthatbeallright?W:Allright.(Text6)W:Whatacoldday!Theweathermansaystherewillbeasnowstormtoday.You'dbetterwearwarmclothes,dear.M:Idon'tbelievetheweathermananymore.Lastweekhesaidtherewouldbeclearskiesbutitrainedallweek.W:Allright.Goaheadandcatchcold.Inwinter,thatalwaysmeansthatitisgoingtosnow.M:Itdoesn'tmakeanydifference.Fredisdrivingmetowork.W:Justthesame,youhavetogooutforlunch.M:Bythattime,thisstormwillhavestopped.Look!It'spartlysunnyalready.W:No,it'spartlycloudy.Hereareyourovercoatandboots.(Text7)W:4373811.M:Hello.IsthatJean?W:Yes,speaking.M:Thereisareallygoodfilmonatthecinemathisweek.It'scalled“SoundsForever”.WouldyouliketocomeandseeitwithmeonWednesdayevening?W:No.I'mafraidIcan't.I'mgoingtoplayataconcertatLondonM:WhataboutFridaythen?W:Thatwouldbegreat.Yes,I'dloveto.Whattimedoesitstart?M:At7:00pm.Wouldyouliketogoforadrinkfirst?W:Yes,fine.Issixo'clockOK?Wecanmeetoutsidethecinema.M:OK.SeeyouonFridaythen.Bye.(Text8)W:Thewallsinyourroomweredullandlifeless,soIcoveredthemwiththeseprints.M:Oh,Ilikethisone.Wheredidyoubuyit?W:Atthe