2022屆浙江省杭州市蕭山區(qū)北干初級中考聯(lián)考英語試題含答案及點(diǎn)睛

2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷

注意事項(xiàng)：

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I.單項(xiàng)選擇

1、一Lucy,doyouhaveanyplanstospendyourfive-dayholiday?

一IwillgotoXiamenasecondtime.Ihavenevervisitedcity

A.amostfantasticB.themostfantasticC.amorefantasticD.themorefantastic

2、—Ihopetomakedecisionsbymyself.

一OK.Butrememberyoudo,youshouldthinkabouttheresults.

A.wheneverB.however

C.whateverD.wherever

3^—Couldyoupleasetellme?

—Oh,Tilgotheretoattendaparty.

A.whenyouUlgotoBeijingB.howyouUlgotoBeijing

C.whyyou'llgotoBeijingD.whetheryou'llgotoBeijing

4、Jimfailedtwice,buthewantedtohavetry.

A.asecondB.athirdC.thesecondD.thethird

5、一Jim'sneverbeenlateforschool,?

—,Healwaysgetstoschoolontime.

A.hasn'the;YesB.hashe;NoC.hashe;YesD.ishe;No

6、-Dad,aboutofourclassmateswearglasses.

—Oh,that'sterrible.Youallshouldtakegoodcareofyoureyes.

A.threefourth

B.thirdfourth

C.thirdfourths

D.threequarters

7、一Iamworriedabout.

—Cheerup.I'msureyouwillmakeit.

A.whereIcantaketomorrow'stestB?ifIcangethighmarksintomorrow'stest

C.howcanIgetreadyfortomorrow'stestD.whatshouldItakewithmeintomorrow'stest

8、-Hurryup,Stephen!Let'scrossthestreetasquicklyaspossible.

?一No,you?Don'tyouseethatthetrafficlightsarestillred?

A.couldn'tB.wouldn'tC.mustn'tD.needn't

9、一Howfarisitfromthehospitaltothebusstation?

—About.

A.tenminutesB.tenminutes9

C.tenminutes9walkD.tenminuteswalk

10^—Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm?

一Fantastic.thechildrentheirfatherlikestoseeit.

A.Both;andB.Either;orC.Notonly;butalsoD.Neither;nor

n.完形填空

11、Onceuponatime,therewasanowl(貓頭鷹)inthemiddleofadarkforestAlltheanimalsknewthathewasthe

wisestamong]ofthem.Sotheyoftenwenttohimandtoldhimtheirproblems.Thentheowlalwaystoldthem_

2tosolvetheirproblems.

Oneday,alittlebirdcametotheowl.Shewas3

“What'swrongwithyou?"askedtheowl.

"I'mnothappyatall,Mr.Owl.Idon'twanttobeabirdanymore.”thebird4.

“Whydon'tyouwanttobea(n)5?“askedtheowl.

“BecauseIamsosmallandweak/9shecried.wanttobeasbigandstrongasthelion.Heisimportant,butIamnot?”

Theowlsaid6inherear.Thenthebirddriedhertearsand7away.Oneweeklater,thebirdcameback.

“Thankyouverymuch,Mr.Owl.Youareso8shesaidtotheowl."I'mveryhappynow.Everyday,Iwatch

outforlionsandtigers.Whentheycome9,1shoutasloudlyasIcan.Thenmyfriendsallrunandhide.They

often10meforthatIamusefulandimportantnow.”

Thewiseowlsmiledandsaid:"Dear,nooneintheworldisuseless.^

1.A.bothB.allC.eitherD.none

2.A.howB.whyC.whatD.when

3.A.cryingB.smilingC.singingD.sleeping

4.A.agreedB.advisedC.repliedD.asked

5.A.lionB.birdC.tigerD.owl

6.A.nothingB.everythingC.anythingD.something

7.A.ranB.flewC.droveD.swam

8.A.brightB.boredC.politeD.active

9.A.lateB.slowC.farD.near

10.A.hateB.leaveC.thankD.worry

ni.語法填空

12、Let'stalkaboutSherlock!YouknowwhoImean,SherlockHolmesofcurse!Ihaveveryquicklylearnt1.heisnot

justpopularbackintheUK,butishugearoundtheworld.InmyfirstlessonIaskedthestudents!,(tell)mewhatthey

alreadyknewabouttheUK.3.mysurprise,mostclassesputSherlockHolmesfirst.AndIevenhaveastudent工English

nameisSherlock!

ButwhoisSherlockHolmes?SherlockHolmesisacharacter5.(create)byBritishdoctorandwriterSirArthurConan

Doyle.Hefirstappearedinprintin1887,and6.(be)apartofpopularcultureforoveracentury.Hehasbecome

7.(know)forhisearlyuseofdeductivereasoning(演繹推理).Intotal,Holmesappearsinfournovelsandfifty-sixshort

stories.Mostofthese8.(write)fromtheviewofhisfriendDr.Watson.

Althoughatfirstacharacterinnovelsandshortstories,SherlockHolmeshasbecomepopularonthebigandsmall

screen.Infact,hehasthehonorof9.(hold)theGuinnessWorldRecordforthe"MostPortrayedMovieCharacter”.

Morethanseventy10.(act)haveplayedtheroleinovertwohundredfilms!

IV.閱讀理解

A

13、ABOUTTHEBLACKBEAR

Description:Blackbodyandhead,brownnose,andlargeearsthatstickout

?Size:150to600pounds,4.5to6.5feetlong

?Livingspace:Heavilywoodenarea

?Food:Plantsandsmallanimalslmaginethissituation:Yougoouttoyourbackyard,andyouseeabearsmellingyour

rubbishbin.Oryougointoyourgarage(車庫)togetyourbikeandfindabearthere.Whatwouldyoudo?Peoplein

somepartsofFloridathinkaboutthesesituationsalot.Theyhavebeenrunningintoblackbearsmoreandmoreoften.

Thisisfrighteninganddangerousforbothbearsandpeople.

Thenumberofcasesofpeopleandbearsrunningintoeachotherhasgoneup.In1978,justonecasewasreported.In

2002,1,340caseswerereported.Thesecasesarecalled“conflicts”.StudiesshowthatthenumberofconflictsinFlorida

isgoingup.

Somepeoplethinkthathuman-bearconflictsaregoingupinFloridabecausetherearemorebears.Actually,ifsjustthe

opposite.Thenumberofbearsisgoingdown.Intheearly1900s,therewereabout12,000blackbearsinFlorida.Today,

nooneisreallysurehowmanyblackbearsareleft.Peoplethinkthenumberisfrom1,500to3,000.Sowhyare

human-bearconflictsincreasingsorapidly?Therearen'tmorebears,buttherearemorepeople.

TherearemanypeoplewhowanttoprotecttheFloridablackbear.HerearesomeofthethingsthatpeopleinFlorida

aredoing:

TeachingschoolchildrenabouttheFloridablackbearwithaspecialprogramthatincludesaslide-show,games,and

activities.

Choosingcarefullywhereroadsarebuiltorwidenedsothatwildanimalswillnotbeharmedbythetraffic.

Holdingayearlyfestivalforfamilieswitharts,food,andinformationonthebean

1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“conflicts“inthesecondparagraphmean?

A.BearslivinginFloridain2002.

B.StudiesofblackbearsinFlorida.

C.Fightsbetweenpeopleandblackbears.

D.Casesofpeopleandbearsrunningintoeachother.

2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Blackbearsliveinthickwoods.

B.Peoplefeelafraidwhentheyrunintoabear.

C.Thereareabout3,000blackbearsleftinFloridanow.

D.Thereasonwhyhuman-bearconflictsaregoingupisthatthere9remorepeople.

3.Toprotectblackbears,peopleinFloridaare.

A.tryingtolearnmoreaboutblackbears

B.teachingstudentshowtotakegoodcareofbears

C.buildingandwideningnewroadsforblackbears

D.givingbackblackbearsmorefoodandlivingspace

B

14、Atthemoment,itmaybedifficulttoimagine,butmanypeoplebelievethat,bytheyear2100,wewillliveonthe

planetMars.Ourownplanet,Earth,isbecomingmoreandmorecrowedandpolluted.Luckily,vvecanstartagainand

buildabetterworldonMars.Hereiswhatlifecouldbelike.

Firstofall,transportshouldbemuchbetterAtpresent,ourspaceshipsaretooslowtocarrylargenumbersof

peopletoMars-ittakesmonths.However,by2100,spaceshipcantravelathalfthespeedoflight.Itmighttakeustwoor

threedaystogettoMars!

Secondly,humansneedfood,waterandairtolive.Scientistsshouldbeabletodevelopplantsthatcanbegrownon

Mars.Theseplantswillproducethefoodandairthatweneed.However,cantheseplantsproducewaterforus?There

isnoanswernow.

ThereisaproblemforustoliveonMars.MarspullsusmuchlessthantheEarthdoes.Thiswillbedangerous

becausewecouldeasilyjumptoohighandflyslowlyawayintospace.Topreventthis,humansonMarshavetowear

specialshoestomakethemselvesheavier.

LifeonMarswillbebetterthanthatonEarthinmanyways,Peoplewillhavemorespace.Livinginallergen

buildingwithonly10bedroomsishighlypossible.Manypeoplebelievethatrobotwilldomostofourwork,sowehave

moretimeforourhobbies.

TherewillprobablybenoschoolonMars.Everystudentwillhaveacomputerathomewhichisconnectedtothe

internet.Theycanstudy,dotheirhomeworkandtakeexamsinonlineschools.Eachstudentwillalsohavetheirown

onlineteachercalledHe-teacherH.

However,insomeways,lifeonMarsmaynotbebetterthanthatontheearthtoday.Foodwillnotbethe

same-mealswillprobablybeintheformofpillsandwillnotbeasdeliciousastheyaretoday.Also,spacetravelwill

makemanypeoplefeelill.ThespaceshipwilltravelfastbutthejourneytoMarswillprobablybeveryuncomfortable.

1.Accordingtothetext,bytheyear2100,someofuswillpossiblylive.

A.onMarsB.onthemoon

C.undertheseaD.inthesun

2.Sofar,howlongwillittakeusfromtheearthtoMarsbyspaceship?

A.TwoorthreedaysB.Afewmonths

C.AfewdaysD.Afewyears

3.Inthefuture,thestudentsonMars,

A.willstudymainlythroughtheinternetB.willstudymainlyinaclassroom

C.willmeeteachotherfacetofaceeverydayD.needn'tstudyatall

4.LifeonMarswillbebetterthanlifeontheearthbecause.

A.onlyafewpeoplewilllivethereB.therewillbemorespaceandlessworktodo

C.therewillbemuchdeliciousfoodD.allstudentsdon'tneedtodoanyhomework

5.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingaboutMarsisNOTtrue?

A.Transportwillbemuchbetterandfaster.

B.Weneedtodevelopaspecialplantwhichcanproducewater.

C.OnMars,wecanjumphigherthanontheearth.

D.Foodwillbemuchmoretasty.

C

15^OnAugust15,2011,theMinistryPublishSecurity（公安部）startedacampaign（活動）toeducatedriversaboutthe

dangersofdrivingafterdrinking.

Asapartofthecampaign,policeofficerswatchedbars,restaurantsandKTVsinBeijing,Shanghai,Liaoning,Jiangsu,

Zhejiang,HubeiandGuangdong.ItendeduponDecember5.Butittoldthedriversthemeaningofthenewtrafficlaws

andthedangersofdrinking.

InBeijing,somerestaurantsputupnoticesandtolddriversabouttheirresponsibility.66Usuallyifagroupofguests

comebycar,thedriverwon'tdrink.Ifhedoes,wewillremindhim,“saidawaitressfromDongfangRestaurantin

Beijing.Fewerdriversaredrinkingalcoholnowadays,sincemanyknowaboutthecampaign.

WangLankun,atrafficpolicemaninBeijingsaid,“Somedriversthinkaglassofbeerisnotaproblem.Butabloodtest

willshowthattheirblood-alcohollevelismorethan20mgforeach100mlofblood,thatisenoughtoaffecttheir

driving?5

Duringthecampaign,driverswhohaveablood-alcohollevelofover20mgforeach100mlofbloodwillgetafineof500

yuan.Also,theywillnotbeallowedtodriveforthreemonths.

Infact,therearestrictlawstopunishdrunkdrivinginmanyothercountries.Forexample,intheUSA,ifsomeonehasa

blood-alcohollevelofover80mgforeach100mlofblood,hewillbesenttoprisonforoneyear.ButinBritain,hewillbe

fined5,000poundsandbanned（禁止）fromdrivingfor12months,alsohewillbesenttoprisonfor6months.In

Germany,ifadriverhasablood-alcohollevelofover60mgforeach100mlofblood,hewon'tbeallowedtodriveuntil

hepassesanewdrivingtest.

1.Howlongdidthecampaignlast?

A.Forabouthalfayear.B.Foraboutfourandahalfmonths.

C.Forabout12months.D.Foraboutthreemonths.

2.Thepoliceofficerswatchedmanyplacesexcept?

A.restaurantsB.KTVsC.schoolsD.bars

3.IfadriverdrinksaglassofbeerbeforedrivinginChina,

A.itwon'taffecthisdriving.

B.hewilltakeanewdrivingtestandgetadriver'slicense.

C.hewon'tbeallowedtodriveforthreemonths.

D.hisblood-alcohollevelwillbeover60mgforeach100mlofblood.

4.Ifadriverhasablood-alcohollevelofover80mgforeach100mlofbloodinGermany,

whichpunishmentwillheaccept?

A.Oneyearinprison.B.Banneduntilhepassesanewdrivingtest.

C.A12-monthbanfromtheroads.D.Afineof5000pounds.

5.Fromthetext,weknow.

A.Thewaitressintherestaurantcanremindthedrivernottodrink

B.Moreandmoredriversaredrinkingalcoholnowadays

C.TheMinistryPublishSecuritybeganthiscampaigntopunishthedrivers

D.Alldriversmustpassanewdrivingtestiftheydriveafterdrinking

D

16、TonyandJanegivetheiropinionsaboutkeepingpetdogs.

Keepingpetdogsisagoodidea,saysTonyKeepingpetdogsisnotagoodidea,sayJane

Ithinkpeopleshouldbeallowedtokeeppetdogs.ThereInmyopinion,itisneveragoodideatokeepapetdog.

arelotsofreasonsforthis.Firstly,petdogscreatealotofmess.Theyleavefurand

First,dogsarereallycute.It'snicetopickthemupandhaironthefloor;onbedsandonsofas,andtheyneedto

holdtheminourarms,andifswonderfultoseethembewasheddaily.

growingupquickly.Secondly,weshouldrememberthatnotalldogsare

Second,yourdogmightnotbedangerousbutbysimplyfriendly.Somedogsbarkatpeopletheydonotknow.A

barkinghecankeepawayaburglarwhomightthinkoffewdogsbarkallnight.Thisstopstheirneighborsfrom

enteringyourhouse.gettinganysleep.Asmallnumberofpetdogsevenbite

Finally,wecanalsolearnaboutlifeanddeathfromdogs.people.

YoungpeoplecanlearnhowtocareforothersandhowtoLastly,youhavetomakesurepetdogsareingoodhealth

respectalllivingthingsbykeepingapetdog.andprovidedwithgoodpetproducts.Payingfordogfood

Ithinkkeepingpetdogsissomethingeveryonecanenjoy.andseeingthevetwhendogsareillcanbeexpensive.

Ibelievethatpeopleshouldnotkeeppetdogs.

1.Tonywouldprobablythinkittoputpetdogsonbeds.

A.uncomfortableB.acceptable

C.dangerousD.untidy

2.Fromtheunderlinedpart,wecanguess"vet”means"'

A.placeswherepeoplecanbuydogfood

B.placeswherepeoplecantreatdogs

C.peoplewhocantraindogstodosomethinguseful

D.peoplewhoprovidemedicalcarefordogs

3.TonyandJanedisagreeon.

A.thegrowthofpets

B.thesoundmadebydogs

C.themoneypaidforpets

D.whetherdogsneedwashingdaily

E

17、SteveJobs,whowasasfamousasBillGatesintheworld,wasoneofthefathersofthepersonalcomputing

timeandthefounderofthecomputercompany,"Apple”.Hewasalsooneofthegreatestgiantsoftheinformationage.

Thefollowingaresomeofhisgreatestachievements.

AppleIITheiMac

uTLJobsandSteveWozniak人UnderJobs9leadership.Apple

?

foundedAppleComputersInc.in1976.AyearLatertheintroducetheall-in-oneiMaccomputerin1998.TheiMac

AppleIIwasinvented.Thisproduction（產(chǎn)品）wasthebecamethefirstmachine,whichofferedonlyaCD-ROM

world'sfirstmass-marketpersonalcomputer.slot.

IPhone4s

TheiPad

L

2010,SteveJobswasconfidentIPhone4scameoutonOctober4,2011,in

theworldwasreadytohaveatabletcomputerthat

America.ItlookslikeiPhone4.Ithasalagerandwider

wouldbegreatforwatchingmoviesandplayinggames.

screenandaslimmeryetwidercase.Ithasabettercamera

Thetouch-sensitiveiPadisagreatsuccess.

andfasterdatatransferspeeds.

1.WhenwastheAppleIIinvented?

A.In1976.B.In1997.C.In1998D.In2010.

2.WhendidtheiMacfirstcomeout?

A.In1976.B.In1998.C.In2010.D.In2011.

3.Whichonewastheoldest?

A.TheAppleILB.TheiMac.C.TheiPad.D.TheiPhone4s.

4.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthattheiPad.

A.hasabettercameraB.isthefirstpersonalcomputer

C.hasaCD-ROMslotD.isgreatforwatchingmovies

5.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTrue?

A.iPhone4§'screenisthesamesizeasiPhone4.

B.iPhone4shasalargerandslimmercasethaniPhone4.

C.iPhone4suseslesstimetotransferdatathaniPhone4.

D.iPhone4swithanimprovedcameraischeaperthaniPhone4.

F

18、Mostpeoplewanttobehappy,butfewknowhowtofindhappiness.Moneyandsuccessalonedonotbringlasting

happiness.Aristotle,aGreekthinker,said,^Happinessdependsonourselves."Inotherwords,wemakeourown

happiness.Hereareafewsuggestionstohelpyoubehappier.

Thefirstsecretofhappinessistoenjoythesimplethingsinlife.Toooften,wespendsomuchtimethinkingaboutthe

future,forexample,gettingintocollegeorgettingagoodjobthatwefailtoenjoythepresent.Youshouldenjoylife's

simplepleasures,suchasreadingagoodbook,listeningtoyourfavoritemusic,orspendingtimewithclosefriends.

Peoplewhohaveseveralclosefriendsoftenlivehappierandhealthierlives.

Anothersecrettolivingahappylifeistobeactive,andhavehobbieswhereyouforgetyourproblemsandtime.Many

peopleexperiencedancing,orplayingasport,suchasswimming.Youcanforgetaboutyourproblems,andonlythink

abouttheactivity.Finally,manypeoplefindhappinessinhelpingothers.Studiesshowthatpeoplefeelgoodwhenthey

spendtheirtimehelpingothers.Ifyouwanttofeelhappier,dogoodthingsforsomeone.Youcanhelpafriendwithhis

orherstudies,goshoppingtobuyfoodforanelderlyperson,orsimplyhelpoutaroundthehousebywashingthedishes.

1.Thebesttitleofthepassageis.

A.MoneyMakesYouHappy

B.TheSecretsofHappiness

C.IdeasforHelpingOtherPeopletoBeHappy

D.GoodFriendsMakeYouHappy

2.Thesecondparagraphtellsusthat?

A.themorefriendsyouhave,thehappieryouwillbe

B.weshouldn'tthinkaboutourfuture

C.happinessistoenjoythesimplethingsinlife

D.somepeoplefailtoliveahappylife

3.Thepassagegivesuspiece(s)ofadviceonhappiness.

A