河南省周口市鄲城縣2022-2023學(xué)年七年級下學(xué)期期中英語試卷

河南省周口市鄲城縣2022-2023學(xué)年七年級下學(xué)期期中英語試卷（解析版）二、閱讀理解（每題2分，40分）11．（10分）Peopleliveindifferentkindsofhousesintheworld.Aflatisusuallyinabuilding.Thereareusuallymanyfamilieslivinginthesameflatbuilding.Peopleinaflatbuildingsharethestairsandlift（電梯）togoupanddown.Atownhousehastwofloors.Inatownhouse，thekitchen，thelivingroomanddiningroomareusuallyonthegroundfloor（層），andthebedroomsareusuallyonthefirstfloor.Afarmhouseisahouseonafarm.Therearemanyfarmerslivingthere.Thereisalargeyardinfrontofit.Thefield（田地）isnotfarfromthefarmhouse，sofarmersalwaysgotothefieldonfoot.Adormitoryisalargebedroominaschool，andevery4toeightstudentsshareonedormitory.Studentshavetheirownbeds，andtheyneedtosharetoilets（廁所）.Studentscanlearnhowtogetalongwellwith（與……相處）eachotherinadormitory.（1）Manyfamiliesliveinthesame.A.townhouseB.flatbuildingC.farmhouseD.dormitory（2）isn'tonthegroundfloorinatownhouse.A.ThekitchenB.ThelivingroomC.ThediningroomD.Thebedroom（3）Thefarmhouseisthefield.A.nearB.infrontofC.behindD.farfrom（4）Ifyouareastudentinadormitory，youcan.A.sleepwithotherstudentsinthesamebedB.haveyourowntoiletC.learnhowtogetalongwellwithotherstudentsD.liveinoneroombyyourself（5）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue？A.Peopleinaflatbuildingsharethestairsandlift.B.Therearetwofloorsinatownhouse.C.Farmersalwaysgotothefieldbycar.D.Adormitoryisalargebedroominaschool.12．（10分）Manypeopledonotliketostayathomeonholidays.Theywanttogoouttoseesomethingdifferentordosomethingexciting.Sopeoplefromthecountrygotothecityandpeoplefromthecitygotothecountryforholidays.Duringtheholidays，trains，busesandplanesareallverybusy.Itisveryhardtobuytrainticketsorairtickets.Manypeopletakecarsorbusesfortravelling.LastMayDaymyfamilywenttothecountrybycarforourholiday.Therewastoomuchtrafficontheroad，sowehadtomoveveryslowly.Ittookusaboutanhourtogetoutofthetown.Aftersometime，wecametofarm.Itwascleanandbeautiful.Theanimalswereverycute.Wethoughtitwasaniceplaceforapicnic，sowestoppedandtookthefood，fruitanddrinksoutofthecar.Wesatdownunderabiggreentreeandbegantoeat.Suddenlyastrongwindblewandsoonitstartedtorain.Wehadtorunbacktoourcarandhadourpicnicinthecar.Thenwedrovebackhome.Whatabadtripitwas!（1）Manypeopledon'tliketostayathomeonholidaysbecause.A.theyhavemuchmoneyB.theweatheroutsideisalwaysprettycoolC.theywanttoseesomethingdifferentD.theydon'twanttorest（2）ThefamilywenttoforholidayslastMayDay.A.abeachparkB.thecountryC.thecityD.avillage（3）LastMayDay，thebeginningofthefamilytripwas.A.interestingB.relaxingC.awfulD.exciting（4）It'shardtobuytrainticketsorairticketsonholidaysbecause.A.therearefewtickets.B.manypeoplewanttogobytrainorplaneC.it'scheaptotakeatrainorplaneD.it'sfuntotakeatrainorplane（5）Whatisthemeaningofunderlinedword"blew"inChinese？A.藍(lán)色B.刮起C.吹氣D.卷起13．（10分）Doyouwanttobeagoodneighbor？Andwhatcanyoudotomaketheneighborhoodagreatplace？Remember，it'snevertoolatetostartwithsomenewhabits.Stopandtalk.Youcandoonethingtobeagoodneighbor—stopandtalkwithyourneighbors，sayhellotothem，talkabouttheweatherortheirpetdogs.Everyonecandothisveryeasily.Don'tbenoisy.It'sokayforyoutowatchTVorlistentomusicatyourhomeinthelateevening.Butyouneedtoturnthemdown.Andifyoudon'tliveonthefirstfloor，donotplaybasketballordanceinthehouse.Behelpful.Goodneighborsarealwayshappytohelpeachother.Ifyouarefree，youcanhelptheoldintheneighborhooddothecleaning.Ifyouaregoodatplayingaballgame，youcanteachsomechildrenintheneighborhoodhowtoplayit.Followthetips（建議）above，youwillbeagoodneighborforsure.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。（1）Howdoesthewriterstartthetext？A．By（通過）askingquestions.B．Byansweringquestions.C．Bygivingsomenumbers.D．Bytellingagreatstory.（2）Whichdoes"this"inthesecondparagraphreferto（指代的）？A．Sayinghellotopeople.B．Talkingabouttheweather.C．Talkingabouttheirpetdogs.D．Stopandtalk.（3）Whatcanyoudotobeagoodneighbor？A．Talkloudlyoutside.B．TurnuptheTV.C．Helpeachother.D．Danceinthehouse.（4）Whatisthetextabout？A．Howtotalkwithyourneighborseasily.B．Howtoenjoyyourtimeinthelateevening.C．Howtohelpyourneighborsinyourfreetime.D．Howtobeagoodneighborandmakeyourneighborhoodgreat.（5）Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure（結(jié)構(gòu)）ofthepassage？①Para.1②Para.2.③Para.3.④Para.4.⑤Para.5.A．B．C．D．14．（10分）Homeworkplaysanimportantrole（角色）instudents'life.Homeworkcanhelpteacherslearnstudentsabouttheirstudiesinclass.Italsohelpsstudentsgetimportantknowledge（知識）.（1）Therearesomethingsyoucando.First，writethehomeworkinyourworkbook，anddon'tbeafraidtoaskquestionsaboutit.Bydoingso，youcandowellinyourhomework.（2）Wheredoyouusuallydoyourhomework？Ontheschoolbusafterschool？OnthebedwhenyouwatchTV？No!（3）Youmustdoyourhomeworkinarightplace.Third，takesomerestwhenyoudoyourhomework.（4）Last，whenyoumeetdifficultquestions，youcanaskforhelp.Nooneknowsallthethings.（5）.Youcanalsogetsomehelpfromyourclassmatesorparents.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整，并將其標(biāo)號填寫在下面題號后的橫線上。A.Takinga15﹣minuteresteveryhourisgoodformanystudents.B.Thefirstpeopleyoucanaskforhelpareyourteachers.C.So，howcanyoudoyourhomeworkquicklyandwell？D.Youmuststopdoinglikethat.E.Second，doyourhomeworkinaquietplace.三、完形填空（每題1分，15分）15．（15分）Willyouputothers'needsbeforeyourown？What（1）willyougetifyoudoso？Mystorymayhelpyoufindtherightanswer.ItwasawetdayandIhada（2）time.IwassobusythatIwentoutwithoutbreakfast.Whatwasworse，Ileftmy（3）athome.SoIcouldn'tgetlunch.Afterfinishingmywork，Icalledmywifetomeetmeatthedoorand（4）mesomemoneysothatIcouldquicklygotobuy（5）.ThenImademywayhomeandhopedtoeatmy（6）mealofthedayat5：00p.m.AsIwashalfwayhome，mywifetoldmebyphoneto（7）afriendcalledJohnatthestreetcorner.Mymind（內(nèi)心）said，"Iwillgethim（8）Igetthemeal."Butmymouthsaid，"Allright，I'llgivehima（9）."Johnjumpedintomycarwithasmileonhisface.Hewas（10）thatIcoulddrivehimhome.Hetoldmeheusuallywalkedhomefromhiscompanybutthatdaythe（11）stoppedhim.（12）wasbad.Adrivetohimusuallytook10minutes，butthatdayittook30minutes.NowyoumaythinkJohnmustbea（13）friendofmine.But，infact，heisafriendofafriend.Ievendon'tknowifIwillseehimagain，butIfeelgladIwastherewhenhe（14）me.Soyouwillfeelyourselfhelpfulandusefulwhenyou（15）moreaboutothers.（1）A.helpB.feelingC.changeD.trouble（2）A.funB.quietC.goodD.hard（3）A.keysB.glassesC.walletD.notebook（4）A.sendB.bringC.payD.carry（5）A.lunchB.clothesC.fruitD.dinner（6）A.firstB.hotC.quickD.free（7）A.putupB.pickupC.takeupD.holdup（8）A.untilB.afterC.beforeD.when（9）A.dinnerB.wishC.rideD.call（10）A.sorryB.thankfulC.surprisedD.sad（11）A.rainB.timeC.workD.car（12）A.JohnB.IC.DinnerD.Traffic（13）A.newB.oldC.closeD.helpful（14）A.foundB.phonedC.helpedD.needed（15）A.learnB.worryC.careD.talk四、語篇填空（本大題共兩節(jié)15小題，每題1分，共15分）第一節(jié)。閱讀短文，從方框中選取適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確的形式填空，使短文通順意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。16．（10分）star，fish，farm，interest，after，dark，she，and，everythingwhatBellalivesinabigcitywithherparents.Hergrandparentsliveinthecountryside.Theyare（1）andtheyhaveabigfarm.Lastsummer，Bellawenttothefarm（2）shesawlotsofanimalsandbeautifulflowersthere.（3）didshedothereeveryday？（4）breakfast，Bellawenttofeedthehorses.Shelikedawhitehorsealotandshesometimesrodeit.Thenshewenttopickvegetableswith（5）grandma.Intheafternoon，Bellawalkedtoanearbyriverandpaintedthere.Sheisvery（6）inpainting.Sometimesshewent（7）bytheriver.Itwasgreatfunforher.Intheevening，whenitbecame（8），Bellausuallyreadbooksintheyard.（9）wasquiet.Shecouldseemany（10）inthesky.Thenightinthecountrysidewasbeautiful.第二節(jié)，盲填（每空一詞，共5分）17．（5分）Howdidyouspendyourlastweekend？MyclassmatesandIhadaninterestingweekend.Wewant（1）helpothersandthereisamuseumnearourschool.Sowewenttothemuseumtohelpthevisitors.Itwassunny（2）hot.Buttherewerestillmanypeopleontheweekend.Thegiftsintheshopwerecheapandquitealotofpeoplethere.（3）12：00p.m.，weheardsomeonesaythere（4）afireinthegiftshop.Weallranfasttohelpputoutthefire.Luckily，itwasputoutsoon.Attheendoftheday，wegotsomeflowersandabeautifulpainting.What（5）excitingdayitwas!五、補(bǔ)全對話（每題2分，共10分）18．（10分）A：Hi，Sandy.TomorrowisSaturday.Wouldyouliketogothezoo？B：（1）.Whichzoodoyouwanttogoto？A：Sunshinezoo.B：WhereisSunshinezoo？（2）？A：No.It'snorthoftheschool.It'saboutfourkilometersaway.B：（3）？A：We'llgettherebybus.B：（4）？A：Let'smakeit9a.mattheschoolgate.B：Allright.Seeyouthen.A：（5）.六、書面表達(dá)（20分）19．（20分）假如你是Sandy，想邀請好友Amy來你家。根據(jù)下面提供的信息，用英語寫一篇邀請信。要點：（1）新家位于市中心，周圍有銀行、超市、醫(yī)院。住在八樓；（2）鄰居們友好善良，經(jīng)常幫助人們解決各種問題，大家就像一家人一樣，你很高興住在那里；（3）有很多事可做。吃大餐；欣賞電影；玩游戲（4）路線：沿著幸福路走（HappyRoad），在第二個十字路口向右拐，直走，過橋，你會看見一個學(xué)校。我家在學(xué)校隔壁。（5）很期待見到你。（6）要求：不要逐句翻譯，包含所有要點，注意格式，字?jǐn)?shù)100左右。DearAmy，Iwouldliketoinviteyoutomynewhome._________________Yours，Sandy

參考答案與試題解析二、閱讀理解（每題2分，40分）11．（10分）Peopleliveindifferentkindsofhousesintheworld.Aflatisusuallyinabuilding.Thereareusuallymanyfamilieslivinginthesameflatbuilding.Peopleinaflatbuildingsharethestairsandlift（電梯）togoupanddown.Atownhousehastwofloors.Inatownhouse，thekitchen，thelivingroomanddiningroomareusuallyonthegroundfloor（層），andthebedroomsareusuallyonthefirstfloor.Afarmhouseisahouseonafarm.Therearemanyfarmerslivingthere.Thereisalargeyardinfrontofit.Thefield（田地）isnotfarfromthefarmhouse，sofarmersalwaysgotothefieldonfoot.Adormitoryisalargebedroominaschool，andevery4toeightstudentsshareonedormitory.Studentshavetheirownbeds，andtheyneedtosharetoilets（廁所）.Studentscanlearnhowtogetalongwellwith（與……相處）eachotherinadormitory.（1）ManyfamiliesliveinthesameB.A.townhouseB.flatbuildingC.farmhouseD.dormitory（2）Disn'tonthegroundfloorinatownhouse.A.ThekitchenB.ThelivingroomC.ThediningroomD.Thebedroom（3）ThefarmhouseisAthefield.A.nearB.infrontofC.behindD.farfrom（4）Ifyouareastudentinadormitory，youcanC.A.sleepwithotherstudentsinthesamebedB.haveyourowntoiletC.learnhowtogetalongwellwithotherstudentsD.liveinoneroombyyourself（5）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue？CA.Peopleinaflatbuildingsharethestairsandlift.B.Therearetwofloorsinatownhouse.C.Farmersalwaysgotothefieldbycar.D.Adormitoryisalargebedroominaschool.【分析】本文講述是介紹的人居住在不同的房子里，包括公寓，聯(lián)排住宅，農(nóng)房和宿舍并做了詳細(xì)比較?！窘獯稹浚?）B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thereareusuallymanyfamilieslivinginthesameflatbuilding.通常有許多家庭住在同一棟公寓樓里。故選B。（2）D.理解判斷題。根據(jù)Inatownhouse，thekitchen，thelivingroomanddiningroomareusuallyonthegroundfloor（層），andthebedroomsareusuallyonthefirstfloor.在聯(lián)排別墅中，廚房、客廳和餐廳通常位于底層，臥室通常在一樓?？芍P室不在底層。故選D。（3）A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thefield（田地）isnotfarfromthefarmhouse，田地離農(nóng)舍不遠(yuǎn)，可知農(nóng)舍離田地很近。故選A。（4）C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Studentscanlearnhowtogetalongwellwith（與……相處）eachotherinadormitory.在一個宿舍里學(xué)生可以學(xué)習(xí)如何與彼此相處。故選C。（5）C.理解判斷題。根據(jù)Thefield（田地）isnotfarfromthefarmhouse，sofarmersalwaysgotothefieldonfoot.田地離農(nóng)舍不遠(yuǎn)，所以農(nóng)民總是步行去田里?？芍狢項錯誤。故選C?！军c評】在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認(rèn)真辨析選項，仔細(xì)推敲，確定最佳答案。12．（10分）Manypeopledonotliketostayathomeonholidays.Theywanttogoouttoseesomethingdifferentordosomethingexciting.Sopeoplefromthecountrygotothecityandpeoplefromthecitygotothecountryforholidays.Duringtheholidays，trains，busesandplanesareallverybusy.Itisveryhardtobuytrainticketsorairtickets.Manypeopletakecarsorbusesfortravelling.LastMayDaymyfamilywenttothecountrybycarforourholiday.Therewastoomuchtrafficontheroad，sowehadtomoveveryslowly.Ittookusaboutanhourtogetoutofthetown.Aftersometime，wecametofarm.Itwascleanandbeautiful.Theanimalswereverycute.Wethoughtitwasaniceplaceforapicnic，sowestoppedandtookthefood，fruitanddrinksoutofthecar.Wesatdownunderabiggreentreeandbegantoeat.Suddenlyastrongwindblewandsoonitstartedtorain.Wehadtorunbacktoourcarandhadourpicnicinthecar.Thenwedrovebackhome.Whatabadtripitwas!（1）Manypeopledon'tliketostayathomeonholidaysbecauseC.A.theyhavemuchmoneyB.theweatheroutsideisalwaysprettycoolC.theywanttoseesomethingdifferentD.theydon'twanttorest（2）ThefamilywenttoBforholidayslastMayDay.A.abeachparkB.thecountryC.thecityD.avillage（3）LastMayDay，thebeginningofthefamilytripwasC.A.interestingB.relaxingC.awfulD.exciting（4）It'shardtobuytrainticketsorairticketsonholidaysbecauseB.A.therearefewtickets.B.manypeoplewanttogobytrainorplaneC.it'scheaptotakeatrainorplaneD.it'sfuntotakeatrainorplane（5）Whatisthemeaningofunderlinedword"blew"inChinese？BA.藍(lán)色B.刮起C.吹氣D.卷起【分析】本文主要介紹了許多人想要坐火車或飛機(jī)去旅行。以及作者一家開車去鄉(xiāng)下旅行的糟糕經(jīng)歷?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第1段"Manypeopledonotliketostayathomeonholidays.Theywanttogoouttoseesomethingdifferentordosomethingexciting."（許多人不喜歡在假期呆在家里。他們想出去看看不一樣的東西或做一些令人興奮的事情。）可知他們想看一些不同的東西。故選：C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2段"LastMayDaymyfamilywenttothecountrybycarforourholiday."（去年五一，我們?nèi)议_車去鄉(xiāng)下度假。）可知去鄉(xiāng)下度假。故選：B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2段"Wehadtorunbacktoourcarandhadourpicnicinthecar.Thenwedrovebackhome.Whatabadtripitwas!"（我們不得不跑回車?yán)?，在車?yán)镆安?。然后我們開車回家了。真是一次糟糕的旅行!）可知C符合題意。故選：C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第1段"Duringtheholidays，trains，busesandplanesareallverybusy.Itisveryhardtobuytrainticketsorairtickets."（在假期，火車、公共汽車和飛機(jī)都很繁忙?；疖嚻焙蜋C(jī)票都很難買到。）可知是許多人想要坐火車或飛機(jī)去旅行?？芍狟符合題意。故選：B。（5）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第2段"Suddenlyastrongwindblewandsoonitstartedtorain."突然blew，不久就下起雨來?？刹聹y是"blew刮風(fēng)"符合語境?？芍狟符合題意。故選：B?！军c評】做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項，在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理地分析才能得出正確的答案。13．（10分）Doyouwanttobeagoodneighbor？Andwhatcanyoudotomaketheneighborhoodagreatplace？Remember，it'snevertoolatetostartwithsomenewhabits.Stopandtalk.Youcandoonethingtobeagoodneighbor—stopandtalkwithyourneighbors，sayhellotothem，talkabouttheweatherortheirpetdogs.Everyonecandothisveryeasily.Don'tbenoisy.It'sokayforyoutowatchTVorlistentomusicatyourhomeinthelateevening.Butyouneedtoturnthemdown.Andifyoudon'tliveonthefirstfloor，donotplaybasketballordanceinthehouse.Behelpful.Goodneighborsarealwayshappytohelpeachother.Ifyouarefree，youcanhelptheoldintheneighborhooddothecleaning.Ifyouaregoodatplayingaballgame，youcanteachsomechildrenintheneighborhoodhowtoplayit.Followthetips（建議）above，youwillbeagoodneighborforsure.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。（1）Howdoesthewriterstartthetext？AA．By（通過）askingquestions.B．Byansweringquestions.C．Bygivingsomenumbers.D．Bytellingagreatstory.（2）Whichdoes"this"inthesecondparagraphreferto（指代的）？DA．Sayinghellotopeople.B．Talkingabouttheweather.C．Talkingabouttheirpetdogs.D．Stopandtalk.（3）Whatcanyoudotobeagoodneighbor？CA．Talkloudlyoutside.B．TurnuptheTV.C．Helpeachother.D．Danceinthehouse.（4）Whatisthetextabout？DA．Howtotalkwithyourneighborseasily.B．Howtoenjoyyourtimeinthelateevening.C．Howtohelpyourneighborsinyourfreetime.D．Howtobeagoodneighborandmakeyourneighborhoodgreat.（5）Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure（結(jié)構(gòu)）ofthepassage？B①Para.1②Para.2.③Para.3.④Para.4.⑤Para.5.A．B．C．D．【分析】這篇短文主要介紹了如何成為一個好鄰居。首先，要停下來和鄰居們交談，問候他們，聊天天氣或?qū)櫸锕?。其次，要保持安靜，晚上在家看電視或聽音樂時要調(diào)低音量，不要在樓上打籃球或跳舞。再次，要樂于助人，幫助鄰居們做家務(wù)或教孩子們玩球類游戲。遵循以上建議，你一定會成為一個好鄰居?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Doyouwanttobeagoodneighbor？Andwhatcanyoudotomaketheneighborhoodagreatplace？"（你想成為一個好鄰居嗎？你能做些什么來使這個社區(qū)成為一個好地方呢？）可知，讀者通過提出問題引出話題，故選A。（2）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)"stopandtalkwithyourneighbors，sayhellotothem，talkabouttheweatherortheirpetdogs."（停下來和你的鄰居聊聊天，向他們問好，聊聊天氣或他們的寵物狗。）可知，this代指停下來聊天，故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Behelpful.Goodneighborsarealwayshappytohelpeachother."（是有益的。好鄰居總是樂于互相幫助。）可知，可以幫助彼此，故選C。（4）主旨大意題。根據(jù)"Doyouwanttobeagoodneighbor？Andwhatcanyoudotomaketheneighborhoodagreatplace."（你想成為一個好鄰居嗎？你能做些什么來讓這個社區(qū)成為一個好地方？）可知，本文主要講述了如何成為一個好鄰居，讓社區(qū)變得很好，故選D。（5）篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知，第一段引出主題，第二段至第四段提出建議，最后一段總結(jié)概括，所以本文的結(jié)構(gòu)是總—分—總，故選B?！军c評】閱讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文，在原文中找出與題目對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。14．（10分）Homeworkplaysanimportantrole（角色）instudents'life.Homeworkcanhelpteacherslearnstudentsabouttheirstudiesinclass.Italsohelpsstudentsgetimportantknowledge（知識）.（1）CTherearesomethingsyoucando.First，writethehomeworkinyourworkbook，anddon'tbeafraidtoaskquestionsaboutit.Bydoingso，youcandowellinyourhomework.（2）EWheredoyouusuallydoyourhomework？Ontheschoolbusafterschool？OnthebedwhenyouwatchTV？No!（3）DYoumustdoyourhomeworkinarightplace.Third，takesomerestwhenyoudoyourhomework.（4）ALast，whenyoumeetdifficultquestions，youcanaskforhelp.Nooneknowsallthethings.（5）B.Youcanalsogetsomehelpfromyourclassmatesorparents.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整，并將其標(biāo)號填寫在下面題號后的橫線上。A.Takinga15﹣minuteresteveryhourisgoodformanystudents.B.Thefirstpeopleyoucanaskforhelpareyourteachers.C.So，howcanyoudoyourhomeworkquicklyandwell？D.Youmuststopdoinglikethat.E.Second，doyourhomeworkinaquietplace.【分析】短文講了家庭作業(yè)在學(xué)生的生活中起著重要的作用，詳細(xì)地介紹了怎樣才能又快又好地完成作業(yè)?！窘獯稹考?xì)節(jié)推理題。（1）根據(jù)后句Therearesomethingsyoucando.（你可以做一些事情。）可知說的是如何更好地完成作業(yè)，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說那么，怎樣才能又快又好地完成作業(yè)呢？故選C。（2）根據(jù)前句Wheredoyouusuallydoyourhomework？（你通常在哪里做作業(yè)？）可知說的是做作業(yè)的地方，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說第二，在一個安靜的地方做作業(yè)。故選E。（3）根據(jù)后句Youmustdoyourhomeworkinarightplace.（你必須在正確的地方做作業(yè)。）可知說的是必須怎么做，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說你必須停止那樣做。故選D。（4）根據(jù)前句Third，takesomerestwhenyoudoyourhomework.（第三，做作業(yè)時休息一下。）可知說的是休息，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說每小時休息15分鐘對許多學(xué)生都有好處。故選A。（5）根據(jù)前句Last，whenyoumeetdifficultquestions，youcanaskforhelp.（最后，當(dāng)你遇到困難的問題時，你可以尋求幫助。）可知說的是尋求幫助，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說你首先可以尋求幫助的人是你的老師。故選B?！军c評】做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項選出正確答案。三、完形填空（每題1分，15分）15．（15分）Willyouputothers'needsbeforeyourown？What（1）Bwillyougetifyoudoso？Mystorymayhelpyoufindtherightanswer.ItwasawetdayandIhada（2）Dtime.IwassobusythatIwentoutwithoutbreakfast.Whatwasworse，Ileftmy（3）Cathome.SoIcouldn'tgetlunch.Afterfinishingmywork，Icalledmywifetomeetmeatthedoorand（4）BmesomemoneysothatIcouldquicklygotobuy（5）D.ThenImademywayhomeandhopedtoeatmy（6）Amealofthedayat5：00p.m.AsIwashalfwayhome，mywifetoldmebyphoneto（7）BafriendcalledJohnatthestreetcorner.Mymind（內(nèi)心）said，"Iwillgethim（8）BIgetthemeal."Butmymouthsaid，"Allright，I'llgivehima（9）C."Johnjumpedintomycarwithasmileonhisface.Hewas（10）BthatIcoulddrivehimhome.Hetoldmeheusuallywalkedhomefromhiscompanybutthatdaythe（11）Astoppedhim.（12）Dwasbad.Adrivetohimusuallytook10minutes，butthatdayittook30minutes.NowyoumaythinkJohnmustbea（13）Cfriendofmine.But，infact，heisafriendofafriend.Ievendon'tknowifIwillseehimagain，butIfeelgladIwastherewhenhe（14）Dme.Soyouwillfeelyourselfhelpfulandusefulwhenyou（15）Cmoreaboutothers.（1）A.helpB.feelingC.changeD.trouble（2）A.funB.quietC.goodD.hard（3）A.keysB.glassesC.walletD.notebook（4）A.sendB.bringC.payD.carry（5）A.lunchB.clothesC.fruitD.dinner（6）A.firstB.hotC.quickD.free（7）A.putupB.pickupC.takeupD.holdup（8）A.untilB.afterC.beforeD.when（9）A.dinnerB.wishC.rideD.call（10）A.sorryB.thankfulC.surprisedD.sad（11）A.rainB.timeC.workD.car（12）A.JohnB.IC.DinnerD.Traffic（13）A.newB.oldC.closeD.helpful（14）A.foundB.phonedC.helpedD.needed（15）A.learnB.worryC.careD.talk【分析】文章主要講述了一個人在繁忙的工作日中，因為忘記帶錢和吃的而感到困難，但還是在遇到需要幫助的朋友時選擇了幫助他，最終感到自己很有用和有價值。文章表達(dá)了將他人的需求放在自己之前的重要性?！窘獯稹浚?）考查名詞。句意：如果你這樣做了你會有什么樣的感受呢？help幫助；feeling感受；change變化；trouble麻煩。根據(jù)最后一段Soyouwillfeelyourselfhelpfulandusefulwhenyoumoreaboutothers.（所以當(dāng)你更別人的時候，你會覺得自己很有幫助，很有用。）可知，此處指的是幫助別人時的感受。故選B。（2）考查形容詞。句意：那天下著雨，我過得很艱難。fun快樂的；quiet安靜的；good好的；hard艱難的。根據(jù)后句IwassobusythatIwentoutwithoutbreakfast.（我太忙了，所以沒吃早飯就出去了。）可知，自己很忙并且沒吃早飯，所以過得很難。故選D。（3）考查名詞。句意：更槽糕的是，我把錢包落在家里了。keys鑰匙；glasses眼鏡；wallet錢包；notebook筆記本。根據(jù)SoIcouldn'tgetlunch.（所以我不能買午飯。）可知，不能買飯，所以應(yīng)是把錢包忘在了家里。故選C。（4）考查動詞。句意：當(dāng)我下了班，我就給我的妻子打了電話讓她帶著錢在大門口見面。send郵寄；bring帶來；pay支付；carry攜帶。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞buy"買"可知，應(yīng)是讓她帶錢來。故選B。（5）考查名詞。句意：當(dāng)我下了班，我就給我的妻子打了電話讓她帶著錢在大門口見面，以便我能很快地買晚飯。lunch午飯；clothes衣服；fruit水果；dinner晚飯。根據(jù)meal（飯）以及at5：00p.m.（下午五點）可知，是買晚飯。故選D。（6）考查形容詞。句意：然后我回家了，希望在下午五點吃到一天的第一頓飯。first第一的；hot熱的；quick快速的；free免費的。根據(jù)前文IwassobusythatIwentoutwithoutbreakfast.（我太忙了，所以沒吃早飯就出去了。）以及SoIcouldn'tgetlunch.（所以我不能買午飯。）可知，作者早晨就沒有吃早飯，因為沒有帶錢，所以也沒有吃午飯，故晚飯是今天的第一頓飯。故選A。（7）考查短語。句意：當(dāng)我回家走到半路的時候，妻子打電話讓我在街道拐彎處接上一個叫John的朋友。putup張貼；pickup（通常指開車）接載；takeup開始從事；holdup舉起。根據(jù)后文HewasthatIcoulddrivehimhome.（他很我能開車把他送回家。）可知，"妻子是讓作者接上她的朋友。故選B。（8）考查連詞。句意：我將吃過飯去接他。until直到，常與not連用表示"直到……才"；after在……以后；before在……以前；when當(dāng)……的時候。根據(jù)后文Butmymouthsaid，（但我的嘴說道，）可知，這句話是作者內(nèi)心的想法，與下文"But"后的意思相反。after為……之后，符合句意。故選B。（9）考查名詞。句意：好的，我讓他搭便車。dinner晚飯；wish希望；ride騎，駕駛；call呼叫。根據(jù)Allright，（好的，）可知，作者同意妻子要幫忙開車把這位朋友送回家。givesb.aride意為"搭便車"，符合句意。故選C。（10）考查形容詞。句意：他很感激我能開車把他送回家。sorry抱歉的；thankful感激的；surprised驚奇的；sad傷心的。根據(jù)后文Hetoldmeheusuallywalkedhomefromhiscompanybutthatdaythestoppedhim.（他告訴我他平時都是從公司走回家，但是那天阻止了他。）可知，這位朋友以前總是走著回家，而這次他坐著作者的便車回家，所以是很感激的。故選B。（11）考查名詞。句意：他告訴我他平時都是從公司走回家，但是那天雨阻止了他。根據(jù)前文ItwasawetdayandIhadahardtime.（那天下著雨，我過得很艱難。）可知，是下雨阻止了他。故選A。（12）考查名詞。句意：交通很糟糕。John人名；I我；Dinner晚餐；Traffic交通。根據(jù)后句Adrivetohimusuallytook10minutes，butthatdayittook30minutes.（開車去他那里通常需要10分鐘，但那天需要30分鐘。）可知，是交通很糟糕。故選D。（13）考查形容詞。句意：現(xiàn)在你也許認(rèn)為John肯定是我親密的朋友。new新的；old舊的；close親密的；helpful有用的。根據(jù)But，infact，heisafriendofafriend.（但事實上，他是一個朋友的朋友。）可知，前面的意思與此句相反，所以此處應(yīng)是指"親密的朋友"。故選C。（14）考查動詞。句意：我甚至不知道我是否會再次見到他，但當(dāng)他需要我的時候，我能在那兒，我感到很高興。found發(fā)現(xiàn)；phoned打電話；helped幫助；needed需要。根據(jù)前文HewasthankfulthatIcoulddrivehimhome.（他很感激我能開車把他送回家。）可知，當(dāng)時John需要"我"的幫助，故推知這句話的意思為當(dāng)他需要"我"的時候。故選D。（15）考查動詞。句意：當(dāng)你更關(guān)心其他人的時候，你將會感覺自己是很有幫助的，也是很有用的。learn學(xué)習(xí)；worry擔(dān)心；care關(guān)心；talk談話。根據(jù)文章開頭Willyouputothers'needsbeforeyourown？（你會把別人的需求放在自己的需求之前嗎？）可知，這篇短文主要敘述了把別人的需要放在第一位，所以應(yīng)該指的是關(guān)心別人。故選C?！军c評】首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學(xué)語法，運用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。四、語篇填空（本大題共兩節(jié)15小題，每題1分，共15分）第一節(jié)。閱讀短文，從方框中選取適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確的形式填空，使短文通順意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。16．（10分）star，fish，farm，interest，after，dark，she，and，everythingwhatBellalivesinabigcitywithherparents.Hergrandparentsliveinthecountryside.Theyare（1）farmersandtheyhaveabigfarm.Lastsummer，Bellawenttothefarm（2）andshesawlotsofanimalsandbeautifulflowersthere.（3）Whatdidshedothereeveryday？（4）Afterbreakfast，Bellawenttofeedthehorses.Shelikedawhitehorsealotandshesometimesrodeit.Thenshewenttopickvegetableswith（5）hergrandma.Intheafternoon，Bellawalkedtoanearbyriverandpaintedthere.Sheisvery（6）interestedinpainting.Sometimesshewent（7）fishingbytheriver.Itwasgreatfunforher.Intheevening，whenitbecame（8）dark，Bellausuallyreadbooksintheyard.（9）Everythingwasquiet.Shecouldseemany（10）starsinthesky.Thenightinthecountrysidewasbeautiful.【分析】短文主要寫了Bella去農(nóng)村看望她的祖父母，她在農(nóng)場里看到了許多動物和美麗的花。她每天早上喂馬，有時還騎馬。下午她去附近的河邊畫畫，晚上在院子里讀書，欣賞鄉(xiāng)村的夜晚?！窘獯稹浚?）考查名詞。句意：他們是農(nóng)民，他們有一個大農(nóng)場。根據(jù)theyhaveabigfarm（他們有一個大農(nóng)場）可知，他們是農(nóng)民，farm"農(nóng)場"，farmer"農(nóng)民"，可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，結(jié)合空前的are可知，此處填名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填farmers。（2）考查連詞。句意：去年夏天，Bella去了農(nóng)場，并且她在那里看到了許多動物和美麗的花。根據(jù)句意可知，前后句是并列關(guān)系，and"并且"符合題意。故填and。（3）考查疑問詞。句意：她每天在那里做什么？根據(jù)句意可知，此處是指"做什么"，所以應(yīng)用疑問詞what提問，句首首字母大寫。故填What。（4）考查介詞。句意：早餐后，Bella去喂馬。根據(jù)句意可知，是指"早餐之后"，after"在......之后"，句首首字母大寫。故填A(yù)fter。（5）考查代詞。句意：然后她和奶奶去摘菜了。she"她"，人稱代詞主格，根據(jù)空后的名詞grandma可知，此處應(yīng)填形容詞性物主代詞her，表示"她的奶奶"。故填her。（6）考查形容詞。句意：她對繪畫非常感興趣。interest"使感興趣"，動詞。beinterestedin"對......感興趣"，固定用法。故填interested。（7）考查動名詞。句意：有時她去河邊釣魚。fish"釣魚"，動詞。godoingsth."去做某事"，所以此處應(yīng)填動名詞fishing。故填fishing。（8）考查形容詞。句意：晚上，天黑時，Bella通常在院子里看書。根據(jù)Intheevening，（在晚上，），所以是指"天變黑了"，became"變得"為系動詞，所以此處應(yīng)填形容詞，dark"黑暗的"符合題意。故填dark。（9）考查代詞。句意：一切都很安靜。根據(jù)句意可知，此處指"一切"，everything"一切"符合題意，句首首字母大寫。故填Everything。（10）考查名詞。句意：她能看見天空中許多星星。根據(jù)inthesky（在天空中）可知，應(yīng)是指"星星"，star"星星"，可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，結(jié)合空前的many可知，此處填名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填stars?！军c評】根據(jù)短文大意和語境選擇合適的單詞，并用其正確的形式填入空白處，使補(bǔ)全后的短文意思通順，語法正確，結(jié)構(gòu)完整，注意單詞的適當(dāng)形式。第二節(jié)，盲填（每空一詞，共5分）17．（5分）Howdidyouspendyourlastweekend？MyclassmatesandIhadaninterestingweekend.Wewant（1）tohelpothersandthereisamuseumnearourschool.Sowewenttothemuseumtohelpthevisitors.Itwassunny（2）andhot.Buttherewerestillmanypeopleontheweekend.Thegiftsintheshopwerecheapandquitealotofpeoplethere.（3）At12：00p.m.，weheardsomeonesaythere（4）wasafireinthegiftshop.Weallranfasttohelpputoutthefire.Luckily，itwasputoutsoon.Attheendoftheday，wegotsomeflowersandabeautifulpainting.What（5）an