2023學(xué)年浙江省臺州市天臺中考英語模擬預(yù)測題含答案及點(diǎn)睛

2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項：.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、考場號和座位號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角〃條形碼粘貼處〃o.作答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。.考生必須保證答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。I,單項選擇1、Pleasethecalltothesalesdepartmentifthecustomerringsupformeagain,.A.runthroughB.lookthroughC.gothroughD.putthrough2、一Doyouknowournewmanager?—Yes.Hetobeafriendofmybrother's.A.turnsup B.turnsonC.turnsoffD.turnsout3^Theresultoftheshowsmostyoungpeoplelikeplayingwithsmartphones.A.soundB.attentionC.surveyD.actionTheAdventuresofTomSawyerisgreatbook.MyfavouritepartofbookiswhenTomandHuckstarttheiradventuresontheisland.A.a;aB.a;theC.the;不填D,不填；the5、storyofChangeisregardedasatouchingtraditionalfolkstoryabouttheMid-AutumnFestival.A.AB.AnC.TheD./TwoforeignvisitorstotheopeningceremonylastSaturday.A.hundred;wereinvitedB.hundred;hadbeeninvitedC?hundredsof;areinvitedD.hundredsof;havebeeninvited7、一Mum,canIgotowatchthemovieGuardiansoftheGalaxyVol.2tomorrow?一Sure,ifyourhomework.A.finish B.isfinished C.willfinish D.willbefinishedNowadaysmostuniversitieshavewebsiteswhichallowsustotheinformationaboutit.lookat B.lookaroundC.lookthroughD.lookafter9、—AllthepeopleofTaizhouneedtoworktogethertomakeourcitymorebeautiful.-Thafsit..A.PracticemakesperfectManyhandsmakelightwork.C.WheninRome,doastheRomansdoDearDavid,I'mwritingtoaskyouforadvice.Iknowyouoftendovolunteerworkinyourfreetime.I'minterestedinitverymuch.I'mgoingtodosomethissummervacation.ButIknowlittleaboutit.Couldyouhelpmeanswerthefollowingquestions??Whydoyouwanttobeavolunteer??Whatkindofvolunteerworkissuitableforusstudents??Doyouhaveanyproblemswithvolunteering??Ifmyparentsdon'tallowmetodoso,whatshouldIdo?I'mlookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.Bestwishes,LiMing注意：1.詞數(shù)90左右?；貜?fù)信的開頭和結(jié)尾己經(jīng)寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)；2.回復(fù)中不得提及真實的人名、校名等相關(guān)信息。DearLiMing,Thanksforyourletter.I'mgladyouwouldliketobeavolunteer.Nowletmeansweryourquestions.Ihopeyoulovevolunteeringanddowellinit.Lookingforwardtoyourgoodnews.BestwishesDavid參考答案I.單項選擇1、D2、D3、C4、B5、C6、A7、B8、C9、B10、CII.完形填空11、1.B.C.BAACBAB10.Bm.語法填空12、1.waswalkingfelltohelpwasnothurtsaygivingIV.閱讀理解1.C2.D3.A1.A2.C3.B1.BCD1.CACBB17、1.D2.A3.B4.C18、1.CADBV.書面表達(dá)19、DearLiMing,Thanksforyourletter.Ifmgladyouwouldliketobeavolunteer.Nowletmeansweryourquestions.1volunteerbecauseIenjoyhelpingothersandcanlearnalotfromothers.Asstudents,wecantakepartinsomeinterestingactivities,suchaslookingafteranimalsandworkingforsportsmatches.Also,wecanjoincharityorganizationstohelpprotecttheenvironmentandsoon.It'sOKtohaveproblems,becausevolunteeringtakesmuchtimeandenergy.SometimesIcan'tbalancemystudyandwork.Ifyourparentsdon'tallowyoutovolunteer,youshouldhaveagoodtalkwiththem.Trytoletthemunderstandyou.Ihopeyoulovevolunteeringanddowellinit.Lookingforwardtoyourgoodnews.BestwishesDavidD.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.10、Singingisaformofexpressionthatcanbeunderstoodbyeveryone.Also,somesongscancheerpeopleupwhentheyintrouble.A.willbeB.aren'tC.areIL完形填空11、完形填空，通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C中選擇正確選項。Smilesandtearsarepartoflife.Butdoyoufindenoughtimeforlaughing?I'mnotaskingifyouexperiencelotsofgoodtimes?Ofcourse,weshouldlaugh1thehappytimes.Butdoyoualsolaughduringthedifficulttimes?ErmaBombeckisfamous2herfunnybooks.Butshewrote3aboutamoreserioussubject-cancer（癌癥）inchildren.Thebookistitled,IWANTTOGROW4 ,1WANTTOGROWUP.Ermatalkswithmanychildrenwho5cancerandlearnsimportantlessonsfromthem.Shelearns,forexample,thatcancersurvivors（幸存者）knowhowtosmileatlife,thoughtheyarereceivingchemotherapy（化療）.Shetellsabouttheexperienceof6Jessica,Jessica'slegwascutoffatthekneebecauseofcancer.Shewaslearningtowearaprosthesis（假肢）.Jessicatoldaboutplayingsoccer.Shehittheballhard7herfoot.Theballflewoffinonedirection（方向）8herman-madelegflewanotherway.Thenthebravegirllayonthefloor,laughinghappily.Asthesayinggoes「'There'satime 9andatimetolaugh.**Doyoufind10timetolaugh?SurvivorsknowhowtolaughIfyoucanlaughevenwhenyou'reintrouble,youwillmakeit.Remember,laughandthewholeworldlaughwithyou.Cryandyoucryalone!A.whenA.withA.itA.HAIRA.haveA.whenA.withA.itA.HAIRA.haveB.duringB.asB.oneB.NAILS6?A.15yearsoldA.inA.whileA.cryingA.manym.語法填空B?havingB.15-years-oldB.withB?whenB.tocryplentyofwhileC.forC.onesC.GRASSC.hadC.15-year-oldC.underC.whetherC.criedC.alotOnesunnyafternoonBernardShawwashavingawalkinthequietfield.Theairwasfreshandtheviewwasbeautiful.Whilehe1.（walk）,abikeriderranintohim.MrShaw2.（fall）totheground.Theriderwasverysorry.Hegotoffhisbike3,（help）MrShawgetup.Luckily,MrShaw4.（nothurt）.'Tmsosorry!Hsaidtherider.nOh,noJsaidBernardShaw.nIshould5^（say）sorry.Tmsorryfornot6^（give）lucktoyou."MrShawlookedatthepuzzledriderandadded,nIfyoukilledme,youknow,youwouldbefamousallovertheworld/1IV.閱讀理解AInthedaysbeforeelectricity,peopledon'tworrymuchaboutsleep.Theyusuallywenttobedacoupleofhoursaftersunset（日落）andwokeatsunrise.Afterall,therewasn'tmuchtodointhosedaysafterthesunwentdown.Butthencametheelectriclightbulb（電燈泡）.Andnowwehavesatellitetelevision,theInternet,24-hourconveniencestores,andlongerhoursatwork.Howmuchcanwesleep?Howmuchshouldwesleep?Likeitornot,manyofusaresleepinglessonaverage（平均）.In1910,mostAmericansslept9hoursanight.Thatdroppedto7.5hoursby1975.In2002,astudybytheNationalSleepFoundationfoundthattheaverageAmericangotonly6.9hours.Thenewsisevenworseforpeoplewhoworkthenightshift.Theysleepanaverageofjust5hours.Arewesleepingenough?Notifyoubelieveintheoldruleofeighthoursofrest,eighthoursofwork,andeighthoursofplay.Ontheotherhand,NormanStanley,aBritishscientistwhostudiessleep,believespeople'ssleepneedsaredifferent.Somepeopleneedasmanyas11hours,butothersneedasfewasthree.Howmuchdoyoureallyneed?”TofindoutJhesays,“simplysleepuntilyouwakenaturally,withoutthehelpofanalarmclock.Thafsyoursleepneed.”Meanwhile,otherscientistsandresearchersaresearchingfornewwaystokeepusawakelonger.Somearedevelopingchemicals（化學(xué)藥品）thataresaferandmorepowerfulthancaffeine,thechemicalfoundincoffeeandtea.Oneexperimentaldrug,CX717,keptlaboratorymonkeysworkinghappilyfor36hours.Furtherdevelopmentsmayallowpeopletosafelystayawakeforseveraldaysstraight.Onegroupofresearchersisstudyingagene（基因）foundinsomefruitfliesthatletsthemgetbyonone-thirdtheusualamountofsleep.Anothergroupisevenworkingonanelectricswitchthatimmediatelywakesupasleepingbrain.Themeaningsofthisresearcharehuge.Ontheonehand,thiscouldleadtoaworldwhereweworklongerandlongerhourswithlessandlesssleep.Ontheotherhand,ifweneededlesssleep,wewouldhavemorefreetimetotravel,read,volunteer,andspendtimewithfamily.HowmanyhoursdidmostAmericanssleepanightin1975?A.5.B.6.9.C.7.5.D.9.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Peoplehavegotenoughsleep.B.Peoplewillworklongerhours.C.Sleeptimewillbeabigproblem.D.Stayingawakeforlongispossible.Whatisprobablythebesttitleofthepassage?A.TosleeporNottosleep?B.HowcanWeSleepLonger?C?ToWorkorNottoWork?D.HowMuchWecanSleep?B14、Chinahasendeditsone-childpolicy（政策）in2015.Thegovernmentannounceditwouldnowallowallcouplestohavetwochildren.Theone-childpolicywasapopulationcontrolmeasurethatwasintroducedin1979.Policymakershopedtocontrolthecountry'spopulationtoavoidhighratesofpoverty（貧窮）.Thenewtwo-childpolicyshouldgiveahugeeconomic（經(jīng)濟(jì)）pushforChinaandpreventChinafrombecominganageingsociety.China'slabor（勞動力）forcepeakedat940millionin2012.Thisfellto930millionin2014andisexpectedtofallby29millionby2020.Predictionsarethattherewillbeanaverageof2.5millionextranewbornsperyear.Thiswillprovidemoreworkersandanextra$11.8billioninannualGDP.Thenewpolicywillaffectaround100millionpeople.Whendidtheone-childpolicybegininChina?A.1979B.2012C.2015D.2017WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutthetwo-childpolicy?Itcanincreasemorenewbabies.It'sahugeeconomicpushinChina.ItmakesChinabecameanageingsociety.Itwillaffectmanypeople.3.Whafsmeaningoftheunderlinedword"peaked”?A.山峰B.達(dá)到頂峰 C.壓力增大 D,化解危機(jī)C15、AInformationaboutthemovietheatersintownPriceHowSeatsTheseatsatBaimaMovieWorldareThemovieticketatZhongshanCinemais15dollars.Aticketforachildishalf.Ifs14dollarsatWandaMovieTheater,forchildren,free.And13dollarsatBaimaMovieworld.WandaMovieTheaterisalwaysverycrowded.ManypeopleprefertogotoBaimaMovieWorld.ButyoucanalwaysgetaticketatZhongshanCinemaveryquickly.Ithastheshortestwaitingtime.verycomfortable.TheseatsatWandaMovieTheaterarealittlehard.ZhongshanCinema'sseatsareveryuncomfortable.Youcan'tbringsnackstoanyofthecinemas.HowmucharetheticketsforacoupleandtheirtwochildreninZhongshanCinema?A.37.5dollars B.45dollarsC.35dollars D.30dollarsYouareanadult.Youwanttoseeamoviewiththeleastmoney.Whichcinemadoyouthinkisthebestforyou?A.ZhongshanCinema B.WandaMovieTheaterC.BaimaMovieWorld D.CambridgeTheaterWhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?TicketsinZhongshanCinemaarethecheapest.YoucansitmostcomfortablyatWandaMovieTheater.Youcantakesnackstothemovietheaters.TicketscanbegoteasilyinZhongshanCinema.D16、TheInternet,mobilephonesandiPadsarepartofourlivesnow.Technologyisgreatlyaffectingallwaysofourlives,fromthewaysweworktothewaysweplay.Anditevencausesanumberofsocialproblemssuchascloninghumans.Wehavehadlotsoftechnologyandithaschangedourlivesalot.Thereisnodoubtthathumanswillcontinuetousemoreandmoretechnology.Herearesomeexamplesofmoderntechnologythatwillchangeourideasandwillaffectourlivesgreatly.Globalpositioningsystem(GPS)It'sasystemthatusesradiosignalsfromsatellitestoshowexactinformation.Ittellsyouwheretheuserisontheearthinallweatherconditions.It'smadeupofthreeparts：satellites,controlequipmentsonlandandreceivers.SpaceTechnologyRussianandAmericanscientistshaveworkedtogetherfortheinternationalSpaceStation(ISS)foralongtime.TheyhopetheISSwillprovidealong-lastinglab.Suchalabwillbringhumanslimitlessadvantage.Ifsevenhopedthatonedayspacetechnologywilltakehumanstotheirnewhousedinspace.UnderwaterRobotHerculesiskindofunderwaterrobotwithsomehightechnologyequipments.Itwillbeusedtosearchforancientshipswhichweredestroyedintothedeepseaduringtheirjourneylongago.Theworldischangingsoquicklythatit'shardforustocatchupwithallthenewinventionsbecausetheyseemtocomeouteverymonth.It'simportantforustolearnaboutnewtechnologyandtherolethatitplaysinourlives.Soweshouldbewillingtoacceptmoderntechnology,orwewillfallbehindthetimes.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。cantellyouwheretheuserisontheearthexactly.SatellitesUnderwaterRobotsGlobalPositioningSystemAccordingtothepassage,whichisNOTtrueabouttheISS?Ithascarriedpeopletootherplanets.Itwillprovidealong-lastinglaborus.RussianandAmericanareworkingforit.Herculesisusedto.A.savelivesintheseaB,repairthebrokenshipsC.lookfortheancientshipsintheseaFromthepassage,weknowthat?theuseofGPSisaffectedbytheweatherconditionsit'sveryimportantforustolearnaboutnewtechnologytechnologybringsusmanyadvantagessuchascloninghumansWhatisthepurposeofthepassage?A?Tohelpusstudysomenewtechnology.Totellustechnologyischangingtheworld.Tohelpsolvetheproblemsthattechnologycauses.E17、ElsieComerisnearly92,butshecanstillplayagameofWordswithFriendsonheriPadandclaims（宣稱）thattheAppleproducthaschangedherlife.Mrs.Coiner,wholivesinahouseclosetoManchesterAirport,admits（承認(rèn)）toplayingthehugelypopularpuzzlegameatatime,andalsousesheriPadtotracktheplanesthatflyoverheadandexploretheworldwithGoogleEarth.“It'sbeenawonderfulwaytokeepintouchwithmyfamily,nshesaid.nIuseitnearlyallthehoursofdaylight.2-3hoursinthemorning,thenagainintheafternoon.''Iliveneartheairport,soIlovebeingabletolookattheFlightTrackerandseewheretheplanesthatflyoverheadaregoing.IalsoreallylikeWordswithFriends,andhave16gamesgoingatthemoment.Mrs.Comertaughtpaintingwhensheleftschool.Shedidownalaptop,butstruggled（費(fèi)力）withit."Shehadalaptopbefore,buttheproblemwasthatshecouldn'tseethecursoi?（光標(biāo)）.Andthatshealsohasshakyhandsthatstrugglewiththemouse."saidher63-year-olddaughter,JeanHolt,fromCitheroe,wasinAmericavisitingmydaughter,andIplayedwithaniPadanddecidedtobuyoneformymother.”Mrs.HoltloadedtheiPadwithapps（應(yīng)用程序）graduallysohermothercouldlearnhowtousethem.HSheusesitseveralhoursaday,andisdetermined（決定）tokeepupwitheverythingnew.Soshereadsthenews,sendsemails,andusesFaceTimetomakevideocallstousall.nshesaid.ELSIESFAVORITEAPPS★WordswithFriends-afreeScrabble-likepuzzleappFlightTracker-allowinghertoseethedetailsofplanesthatflyoverherhomeFaceTime-usedtomakevideotalktoherfamilyaroundtheworldiMessage-usedtosendtextmessagestomobilephonesSolitaire-aclassiccardSameWhydoesthewriterwritethispassage?TotellusthesecretsofhowMrs.Comerkeepshealthy.TodescribehowtouseAppleappsinourdailylife.ToexplainMrs.Cornermakesalivingalone.ToproveiPadhasgoodeffectonMrs.Comer*slife.Whatdoesthewritermainlytellusinthepassage?WhatMrs.ComerusesheriPadtodoinherdailylife.HowMrs.ComerexplorestheworldwithGoogleEarth.WhenMrs.Comersendstextmessagestomobilephones.WhyMrs.HoltboughtaniPadforhermotherinstead.Whatdoestheunderlinedword''trackHmeaninthesecondparagraph?A.catchupwithB.followtherouteofA.catchupwithC.takeaphotoof D.keepintouchwithWhatcanwelearnfromthepassage?Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.C?Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.D.Agoodbeginningishalfdone.F18、Somepeoplesaythattoday,readingisnotasimportantasitwas.Thesedayswehavephotographs,films,radioandtelevision.Whyreadadescriptionofsomethingwhenyoucanlookataphotograph?WhyreadanewspaperwhenthelatestnewsisbroughttouseveryhouronradioandTV?Photographywascertainlyawonderfulinvention.Photographscangiveaveryclearideaofplacesandofpeoplethatwehaveneverseen.Anencyclopedia（百科全書）,forexample,isalwaysbetterwhenithasgoodillustrations.Butwealsoneedwordstoexplainthephotographsanddrawings.Aphotographofanelephantmaygiveusaverygoodideaofwhatanelephantlookslike,butittellsusnothingaboutthedifferentsortsofelephantsthereareandwheretheyarefound,theirexactsizeandweight,howtheycanbeusefultomanandsoon.Inthesameway,agoodfilmhasaction,movement,color,andmaybemusic.Thesearethingswedonotfindontheprintedpage.Butreadinganovelhascertainadvantagesoverwatchingevenanexce