人教版八年級英語下全冊重點及練習

Unit1What'thematter?重點短語:haveastomachachehaveacoldliedowntakeone'stemperaturehaveafevergotoadoctortoone'surpriseagreeto(dosth.)getintotroublebeusedtotakerisksrunout(of)cutoffgetoutofbeincontrolofkeepon(doingsth)giveup語言知識歸納：What'sthematter(withyou)?此句用來詢問別人的病情。類似的句子還有：What'swrongwithyou?/What'sthetrouble?matter作動詞用，意為“要緊” “有關(guān)系”，主要用于疑問句和否定句Whatdoesitmatter?Itdoesn'tmatter.【例題】Doesit ifwecan'tfinishittoday?mindB.mindsC.matter D.mattersIhaveasorethroat.haveasorebackhave“患病”，常用“havea/an+名詞”haveacold haveafeverhaveasorebackhaveastomachache haveacough【例題】( )---Doesheoftenhave cold?---Yes.Healso acoughandasorethroat.A.a;hasB./;hasC.a;haveD./;haveLiedownandrest!躺下休息liedown躺下單詞詞義過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞lie說謊liedliedlyinglie躺，平放laylainlying4.That'sprobablywhy.那可能就是原因。probably意為“很可能，大概”，表示的可能性很大，是一種近乎肯定的意思。hurtv.使受傷；傷害；疼痛Hehurthislegwhenhefell.他摔傷的時候傷了腿。Myfeelingswerehurtwhenhedidn'taskmetotheparty他沒有請我參加聚會使我很傷心。Thebusdriver,24-year-oldWangPing.公交車司機，24歲的王平 24-year-old是用連字符連接數(shù)字和名詞所構(gòu)成的一個形容詞結(jié)構(gòu)，意思是“ 24歲的”（名詞必須用單數(shù)，常用在名詞前做定語）【例題】A girlnamedDongXinyilookedafterherdisabledfather.A.three-year-oldB.three-years-oldC.Threeyearsold7.expectvt.期待；預(yù)期；期盼expect的常見用法：expect+名詞/代詞Theoldmanisexpectinghisdaughtersvisit.expecttodosth.Iexpecttogetabirthdaypresentfrommydad.expectsb.todosth.DoyouexpecthimtoteachyouEnglish?expect+從句Iexpectthatyouwillgettheresoon.【辨析】expect與lookforwardto兩者都有期待的意思lookforwardtodoingsth.I'mlookingforwardtoseeingTom.Buttohissurprise..但是令他吃驚的是 toone'ssurprise表示“令人驚奇的是 ”，相當于“主語+be+surprisec”Tohissurprise,hefoundthegirlwasbind.=Hewassurprisedtofindthegirlwasblind.令他驚奇的是，他發(fā)現(xiàn)這個女孩是個盲人?！就卣埂縤nsurprise表示“驚奇的”，相當于副詞性短語，用來修飾動詞。Thetwogirlslookedateachotherinsurprise.那兩個女孩驚奇地互相看著。besurprisedat表示“對 感到驚訝”。Weareverysurprisedatthenews聽至U這個消息，我們很詫異。surprising表示“使人驚奇的”，作表語時，主語是事物。Theydon'twantanytrouble.他們不想惹麻煩。trouble用作名詞，意為“煩惱，困難，麻煩，疾病等”。Hislifeisfulloftrouble.他的生活充滿了煩惱。What'thetrouble?怎么了？trouble用作動詞，意為“麻煩，打擾”。I'msorrytotroubleyou.抱歉打擾你?！就卣埂颗ctrouble相關(guān)的短語introuble處于困境中 getintotrouble陷入困境Havetrouble(in)doingsth.做某事有困難【例題】-HowisyourEnglishstudy?-Notbad.ButI learningEnglishgrammar.A.aminterested B.amgoodatC.havealittletroubleD.havenotrouble辨析usedtodosth.與beusedtosth./doingsth.J J過去常?！?習慣于某事/做某事Weusedtodrawpicturesbadly.Youwillgetusedtotheweatherhere.Intheend,Igotusedtodoinghardwork.辨析runout與runoutof人+runoutof Theyhaverunoutofthewater.物+runout(不可用于被動語態(tài)) Themoneyisrunningout.【例題】選出能代替句中畫線部分的一項()YesterdayIusedupallthesalttocookdumplings.Ineedtobuysomenow.A.ateup B.runoutof C.ranof D.ranoutofmakedecisions=makeadecision作出決定decision為decide的名詞形式makeadecisiontodosth.=decidetodosth.

beincontrolof管理；控制Ateachershouldbeincontrolofhisclass.重點語法：情態(tài)動詞should的用法should后接動詞原形，變否定句在should后加not,變一般疑問句時將should提前。should常用于以下兩種情況：提出建議Youlookedtired.Youshouldliedownandrest.表推測，意為“該，按理應(yīng)當”。Waitaminute.Ithinkheshouldcomeinaminute.課堂練習題、單項選擇題1.()---What'thewithyou?---Ihavegotacold.A.wrongB.mattersC.matter2.()---1haveabad---YoushouldseeadentistA.throatB.toothacheC.cold3.()Isawabookontheground.A.lieB.tolieC.lying4.()Iwas towalkon.A.verytiredB.tootiredC.sotired5.()Heeatsfood,soheisfat.A.muchtoo;toomuch B.muchtoo;toomanyC.toomuch;muchtooD.toomuch;toomany( )Therewere peopleintheparklastSunday.A.toomuch B.manytooC.toomany( )---I'mtootiredafterthelongwalk.--- .C.YoumustseeadentistA.YoushouldhaveafeverB.YoushouldhavearestC.Youmustseeadentist( )Youareill.You'dbetter forawhile.A.lieddown B.laydown C.liedown( )Sheshould agoodrest.She tired.A.has;look B.has;looksC.have;looks( )---1'mnot . ---Oh.Ihopeyou'llbe soon.A.feelingwell;betterB.feelingwell;fineC.feelinggood;better( )---1haveabadcold.Ifeelterrible. --- .A.Allright B.Isthatso C.I'msorrytohearthat( )Areyou whensomeonelooksatyouin ?A.surprised;surpriseB.surprised;surprisedC.surprising;surpriseA.ten-day B.tendayC.tenday'sA.ten-day B.tendayC.tenday's'saterriblehabit.( )Youshouldreally smoking.ItA.growup B.pickup C.giveup( )Hefound veryinteresting ahorse.A.that;torideit;toride C.it;ridingA.that;toride、完成對話，一空一詞A:Goodafternoon,MrsBrown!WhatcanIdo1you?B:Goodafternoon,Doctor.I'mnot2well.A:What'sthe3withyou?B:Myheadhurts.A:Doyouhavea4?B:No.Mytemperature5tobeallright.A:OpenyourmouthandsayAh”.B:Ah!A:Nothing6.You'd7stayinbedforaday8two.And9thisMedicinetwiceaday.B: 10.12345678910三?閱讀理解MrsWangspeaksverygoodEnglish,butsheknowsalittleJapanese.Oneday,shegoestoTokyoforameeting.Thenextdayshegoestoaparkandthendoessomeshopping.Atnoon,shegoestoarestaurantandsitsdownatatable.Amancomesuptoherandaskswhatshewants.Shesaysshewantssomenoodlchickenandsomevegetables.ShespeaksEnglishtohim,butthemandoes'knowEnglish.MrsWanglooksaround.Nooneiseatingnoodles.Whensheseesapieceofpaperonhertable,shehasanidea.ShetakesapenoutofherhandbagandwritestheChinesewordsforthefoodonthepaper.Shegivesthepapeitotheman.ThemanlooksatitandsayOK”Verysoonhebringsherabowlofnicehotnoodleswithchickenandsomevegetables.TOC\o"1-5"\h\z( )MrsWanggoestoTokyo .A.tovisitaparkB.todosomeshoppingC.tohaveameetingD.togotoarestaurant( )Shegoestoarestaurantbecause .A.shewantstogoshopping B.shewantstogotoaparkshewantstospeaktoaman D.sheishungry( )Themanintherestaurant .A.canspeakChineseB.knowssomeChineseC.canspeakEnglish D.knowsMrsWang( )MrsWangeats .A.somevegetables B.abowlofnoodlesC.somechicken D.abowlofnoodleswithvegetablesandchicken( )MrsWangis .A.anEnglishwoman B.aJapaneseC.acleverD.goodatJapaneseUnit2I'helptocleanupthecityparks.重點短語:cleanupbyoneselfcheerupputoffgiveoutputonusedtogiveawaytakeaftersetupmakeadiffereneecareforcomeupwith語言知識歸納：giveout分發(fā)，發(fā)放【拓展】give構(gòu)成的短語還有：giveaway贈給，贈送 givein屈服，投降giveup放棄 giveoff發(fā)出（氣味、光、熱等）comeupwith提出，想出⑴表示“想出或提出”，相當于thinkofIthinkshecancomeupwithagoodidea（2）comeupwith還可表示 趕上”,相當于catchupwith.Weshouldstudyhardtocomeupwiththem【例題】（）Wemust aplantoimproveyourmath.A.pickupB.catchupwithC.comeupwithD.makeupI'runoutofit.我已經(jīng)把它用完了。runoutof表示“用完，用光”，其主語一般是人。【拓展】runoutof還可表示“從 跑出來”。Billranoutoftheroom.Bill從房間里跑出來。run構(gòu)成的短語還有runaway逃走 runafter追趕runintodifficulties遇至U困難【例題】（）Whenyourmoney ,pleasecometomeforsome.A.runsoutofB.runsoutC.isrunningoutofD.isrunoutItakeaftermymother我長得像我媽媽?！颈嫖觥縯akeafter與lookliketakeafter意為“長得像，行為、性格等像”，尤其是像自己的長輩。Theboytakesafterhisfather.這個男孩長得像他爸爸。looklike可以用于所有場合，既可指人也可指物，僅指外表看上去像。Themanlookslikeourteacher.這個男的看起來像我們的老師。Therainbowlookslikeabridge.彩虹看上去像一座橋?！就卣埂縯ake構(gòu)成的短語takeup takeoff takeplacetakeone'stime takecare【例題】（）-You'vereallybeautifulblondhair.-Thankyou.I mymother.A.lookafterB.takeafterC.takefromD.lookforsetup倉U辦，建立setup為副詞短語，與start,establish同義They'vesetupacompany.他們創(chuàng)辦了一家公司。與set相關(guān)的短語還有：setout動身，開始（做某事）setoff出發(fā)，引起，激發(fā)Lucky.Youhelpedtomakeitpossibleformetohavelucky.對我來說，有了你的幫助，我才有可能擁有Lucky.it是形式賓語Youmadeitpossibleformetocatchupwithothers.你讓我有可能趕上其他人?！纠}】（）Hefound hardtogotosleepwiththelighton.A.itB.thatC.heD.himLuckymakesabigdiffereneetomylife.Lucky對我的生活產(chǎn)生了很大的影響。makeabigdifferenee意為“對 產(chǎn)生很大的影響”,differenee在此為“影響”的意思【例題】（）Theheavysnowdidn' theinternationalairlines.A.payattentiontoB.addtoC.makeadiffereneetoD.keepto8.imaginev.想象，假想；以為，認為imagine（v.想象）—imagination（n.想象）—imaginative（adj.富于想象力的）help...out幫……克服困難，幫……分擔工作Theteacheroftenhelpshisstudentsout那位老師經(jīng)常幫他的學生解決問題。beexcitedabout...對 興奮I'mexcitedaboutthegameofLiNa.我對李娜的比賽感到興奮。exciting修飾物重點語法：動詞短語動詞短語主要有以下四種構(gòu)成形式：⑴動詞+介詞這類動詞短語主要有：agreewith,askfor,arriveat,hearof,lookat,takeafter,listent等。這類動詞后的賓語無論是名詞還是代詞，都要放在介詞之后。I'mlookingformypen. Don'laughatthepoorman.⑵動詞+副詞這類動詞短語有：findout,giveout,lookup,puton,turnon/off,wakeup,workout等。這類動詞后面的賓語是名詞時，名詞可放在副詞前面或后面；賓語是代詞時，代詞只能放在副詞前面。Pleasepickupthepen.=Pleasepickthepenup.Ittookhimtwohourstoworkitout.（3） 動詞+名詞+介詞這類動詞短語有：havealookat,makefriendswith,payattentionto,takecareof,lookforwardto等。在這類動詞短語中，賓語都放在介詞之后。Youshouldpaymoreattentiontoyourpronunciation.（4） 動詞+形容詞+介詞這類動詞短語有： beangrywith,bebusywith,begoodfor,bedifferentfrom,beinterestedin,begoodat等?！纠}】（1）（）Whenyoudon'knowaword,youcan inthedictionary.A.lookitupB.setitupC.giveitupD.pickitup（2）（ ）Wewillhavedinnerattherestaurant,whichisfamous itsseafood.A.ofB.toC.forD.as課堂練習題、單項選擇題( )I youtofindagoodjobsoon.A.hope B.wish C.hopes( )--Wearesurethatw'l anideatosolvethedifficultproblemsoon.A.putup B.giveupC.comeupwith( )Don'worry!Letme you .A.hand;out B.give;out C.help;out( )--Mom,canIleavemyhomeworkfortomorrow?--I'mafraidnot.Don't whatyoucandotodaytilltomorrow.A.putawayB.putoff C.putout( )-- avolunteerisgreat.--Ithinkso.Someofuswant volunteersforNanjing2014YouthOlympicGames.A.Being;tobe B.Being;being C.Tobe;being( )--Pleasetelltheboys makingnoise.Thebabyissleeping.--OK.I'doitatonee.A.stop B.tostop C.stopping( )Themanworkshard muchmoney.Hewantshissontogetagoodeducation.A.makeB.tobuyC.tomake( )Steve hiselderbrother.Theyarebothfriendly.A.looksafter B.takesafterC.lookslike( )Shecamehere hergrandparents.A.visit B.tovisit C.visiting( )Mybikeisbroken.Couldyouhelpmeto .A.fixitup B.setitup C.putitup( )Studentsshouldlearnhow problems.A.solve B.solving C.tosolve( )It'timeforus meeting.A.tohaveB.haveC.having( )Theboylookedsad.Hismotherwastryingto .A.cheerupher B.cheerherup C.cheerhimup( )Helosthiskey.Itmadehim inthecoldtowaitforhiswife'sreturn.A.tostay B.stay C.stayed( )--HowdoesJackusuallygotoschool?--He rideabike,butnowhe theretoloseweight.A.usedto;isusetowalkB.wasusedto;isusedtowalkingC.usedto;isusedtowalking.綜合填空。用方框中所給詞的適當形式填空，使短文意思正確通順。good,one,she,other,play,open,think,speak,keep,both,wide,bestThe26-year-oldSuiFeifeiwhoisknownas“beauty”onthesportsgroundshinesinbasketballgames.1herprettyfaceandhertalen才能)attractmanysportsfans.BecauseSuiisoneofthetopbasketball2inAsi亞洲)，shewaschosentoplayintheWNBA(womensNBA)intheU.S.A.It'sthe3timeshehasworkedabroad.Shesaidshewasreadyforthechallengesahead.Shefindsfriendshipandhelpfromherteammatesandfans.Soshealwayshasconfidencein4.Muchofherconfidencecomesfromhergood_5English.“MybestpointisthatIenjoyspeaking-l'mneverafraid6mymouth!”ShelikesspeakingEnglishto7.Offthesportsground,sheisagoodwriter.Shereads8,fromforeignnovelstoChineseKungfustories.Thatmakesherlovewritingverymuch.Shewritesformanynewspapers,andsheenjoys9diaries.Shefeels

freetoputher10downonpaper.ThisisSuiFeifei,apopularnewstar.12345678910三?完形填空。Lastweekeveryone1tocheerupJimmytheBikeBoy.Butthisweek,Jimmyishappyagain.2__Mondayhetoldaradiointerviewerthathe3waystobuyoldbikes.Healsoputupsigns4oldbikesandcalledupallhisfriendsand5themabouttheproblem.Heeven6_advertisementsatalocalsupermarket.Thenhetoldtheteachersatschoolabouthisproblem 7 theysetupacall-incenterforparents.Thestrategiesthathecameupwith 8 fine.Henowhassixteenbikes 9 andgiveawaytochildren10 do'thavebikes.()1.A.wantsB.wastryingC.hopesD.ishoping()2.A.OnB.InC.NextD.At()3.A.hasusedupB.hasgotC.lentD.hadrunoutof()4.A.askingaboutB.sellingC.buyingD.askingfor()5.A.tellingB.saidC.askedD.told()6.A.handedoutB.handedinC.givesawayD.givingout()7.A.whenB.whileC..becauseD.and()8.A.workingoutB.wasC.workedoutD.is()9.A.fixingupB.tofixupC.tobuyD.tosell()10.A.whichB.whoseC.whoD.whenUnit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?重點短語:takeouttherubbishmakethebedallthetimeborrowsomemoneyhelpwithhouseworkhangoutwithawasteoftimeinordertoas...as...takecareofinsurprisedothedishesasaresult語言知識歸納：workon從事于；著手干Thewriterisworkingonanewbook.那位作家正在寫一本新書。Sheisgoingtoworkonherphysicsproject.她打算從事她的物理項目?！纠}】（）Thescientistsare inventingsomemethodsofproducingelectricity.workingon B.workingoutC.workingatD.workingforatleast至少atleast修飾時間、距離、長度等，以加強語氣。翻譯短語位atmost意為“至多，最多”。Hekeptmewaitingatleastanhour.Therewerefiftypeoplethereatmost.allthetime一直；總是Thingsarechangingallthetime事情一直在變化。【拓展】time相關(guān)的短語ontime準日寸 atthesametime同日寸 intime及日寸Fromtimetotime彳禺爾 thefirsttime第——次【例題】選出能代替句中劃線部分的一項。（）IalwaysgoshoppingonFriday.A.allthetimeB.allthesameC.allalongD.allthewayI'mjustastiredasyouare!我和你一樣累。as...as意為“和 一樣”,表示同級比較。as...as中間要用形容詞或副詞原級。Thisstoryisasinterestingasthatone.這個故事和那個一樣有趣。否定式為notas/so...as意為“不如 ”。Thegardenisnotsobeautifulasyouthought.【例題】（）HespeaksFrenchwell,butofcoursenot apersonborninFrance.A.asclearasB.clearerthanC.asclearlyasD.themoreclearlyForoneweek,shedidnotdoanyhouseworkandneitherdid一個星期，她不做家務(wù)，我也不做家務(wù)。so,neither倒裝句型“So+助動詞/be動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語Neither+助動詞/be動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語這兩種結(jié)構(gòu)常用來說明前面所說的情況，后面某人（物）也是這樣。助動詞/be動詞/情態(tài)動詞在形式上與前句的謂語保持一致，而其單復(fù)形式由后句的主語決定。 So依附于肯定句，neither依附于否定句。BillwatchedTVlastnight.SodidAnn.Lilyisn'ateacher.NeitherisMary.【例題】（）-Ineverdrinkcoffee.- .A.SodoIB.SodidIC.NeitherdidID.NeitherdoI辨析borrow與lendborrowsth.fromsb.向某人借（入）某物lendsth.tosb./lendsb.sth.把某物借給某人【注】borrow,lend都是非延續(xù)性動詞，如果要表示“借多長時間”要用 keep?！纠}】（）Althoughyoulikethebook,youmayonly itfortwoweeks.A.borrowB.keepC.lendD.stayspendv.花費（金錢；時間）spend+錢/時間+onsth.在 上花費時間或金錢spend+時間+（in）doingsth.花時間做某事【例題】（）YangFeng everySaturdayafternoonvolunteeringinanoldpeopl'home.

8.providev.提供；給予8.providev.提供；給予rprovidesth.*providesb.withsth.providesth.forsb.Therestaurantprovidethebestservice.Theparentsprovidethechildrenwithfoodandclothes.【例題】()【例題】()Toprotecttheenvironment,supermarketsdo'A.takeB.showC.provideD.carry11.dependon依靠；依賴；相信dependon為固定短語，不能用進行時態(tài)，也不可用被動語態(tài)Asweknow,goodresultsdependonhardwork.Youcan'dependonyourparentsforever.Theearlierkidslearntobeindependent,thebetteritisfortheirfuture孩子越早學會獨立，對他們的將來就越好。the+比較級...,the+比較級...“越……就越……”Theharderyouworkatyourstudy,thebettergradesyouwillhave.【例題】()-Therewasthickhaze霧霾)inourcitythisspring.Whatdoyouthinkofit?-Ithink carswedrive, pollutionourcitywillhave.A.thefewer;thefewer B.thefewer;thelessC.Themore;thefewer D.themore;thelessinorderto的用法(1)inorderto意為“為了……”，強調(diào)目的，后接動詞原形。Inordertoletthestudentshearhim,hespokeloudly.Wehavetostudyhardinordertopasstheexam.Inordernottobelateforschool,shetookataxi.⑵含inorderto的句子可以轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)橛蓅othat或inorderthat引導(dǎo)的狀語從句。Sheranquicklyinordertocatchthebus.Sheranquicklyinorderthatshecouldcatchthebus.Sheranquicklysothatshecouldcatchthebus.asaresult的用法asaresult用于引出結(jié)果，常用于兩個句子之間，其中一個是另一個的結(jié)果，且前后用標點符號將兩個句子隔開，意為“結(jié)果是”。Hedidn'tlistencarefully.Asaresult,hecouldntworkoutthemathsproblem.【注】asaresultof的意思是“由于，因為”，相當于becauseo。Peterwaslateasaresultoftheheavyrain.=Peterwaslatebecauseoftheheavyrain.【例題】()Theboystudiedhard. ,hepassedtheexam.A.lafactB.OntimeC.AfterallD.Asaresult課堂練習題一、單項選擇題()Edward,youhavegrownup.Youshouldlearntomakeyourroom A.emptyB.Dirty C.tidy()Wouldyouplease mybrotherwhenIwasout.A.takeoutof B.takecareofC.takepartinTOC\o"1-5"\h\z()Heisneversadbuthappy .A.attimes B.allthetime C.sometimes( )--CouldIwatchTV? --Yes,you .A.could B.can C.must( )--Couldyoupleaseget hotwaterforus?A.some B.any C.many()Lastweekshe mybookanddid' it.A.lent;return B.borrowed;returnC.borrowed;returnto( )Chinaisoneofthe countriesintheworld.A.developB.developing C.developed( )Weoftenjust ourfriendshomes.A.dropin B.droponC.dropby( )Ican'tplaythepiano,and .A.neithercanmysisterB.socan'tmysisterC.mysistercant,too( ) ofmyparentslikesrockmusic.Theythinkthatit'stoonoisy.A.Both B.setitup C.putitup( )Studentsshouldlearnhow problems.A.solve B.None C.Neither()Hesawasnakelyingunderthetree surprise.A.to B.in C.at( )Ihate thedishesbecauseIthinkisboring.A.do B.todoing C.todo( )Sandywentintothekitchen hermotherwascooking.A.before B.when C.while( ) youare, mistakesyouwillmakeinthetest.A.Themorecareful;thefewerB.Themorecarefully;thefewerC.Themorecareful;theless二■閱讀理解。ItwassixintheeveningwhenLisacamehomefromwork.ShewalkedintothelivingroomandsawherthreechildrenwatchingTVTheroomwasdirtyandmess(不整潔的).Thereweremilkboxesanddirtysocksonthefloor.Cakeswereonthesofaandtoyswereeverywhere.Lisagotangry.Howdirtyanduntidyourroomis!”shesaidtoherchildren.“can'tworkalldayandthendohouseworkallevening.I'mnotdoingthehouseworkanymore”Andso,Lisadidn'tdothehousework.Shedidn'tclean.Shedidn'tdothedishes.Shedidn'twashtheclothes.EveryeveningshesatinthesofaandwatchedTVThreedayslater,everydishinthehousewasdirty.Allthechildren'sclothesweredirty,too.Rubbishwaseverywhere.Thewholehousewasmessierandsmeltterrible.ThenonedayLisagotverysurprisedwhenshecamehomefromwork.Thekitchenwasclean.Thechildrencleanedallthedirtydishes!Thenextday,thelivingroomwasclean,andthechildrenwerewashingtheirclothes.Lisatoldthechildren,OK,I'dohouseworkagain.Butyoumusthelpme”NowLisaandherthreechildrendothehouseworktogether.ThentheywillsitinthesofaandwatchTV根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正誤(A/B)( )1.Lisahasthreechildren.( )2.Shewasunhappytoseethedirtyandthemessroom.( )3.OnedayLisagothomeandfoundthechildrencleaningtheroom.( )4.AfterLisadidthehouseworkagain,thechildrenstoppeddoingit.( )5.Thechildrenfinallylearntthattheyshouldhelptodosomehousework.

（B）閱讀下面短文，從所給A-F留個選項中選出五個正確的選項填空。Shouldparentsasktheirchildrentodochores?1 Theythinkthatchildrenaretooyoungtocookorcleanforthemselvesortheirparents.Butmanypeoplebelievethatchildrencanlearnalotfromdoingregularchores.Parentsshouldhelpchildrenlearntodothehouseworkthattheywillhavetodowhentheyliveontheirown.2Mostexperts（專家）doagree.3 Parentsshouldnt,ofcourse,askaschoolboytocookwhenheisdoinghishomework.Ifthechildhasactivitiesafterschool,thetimelefttodochoresmaybeshort.4Whenachilddoeswhathisparentsaskhimtodohappily,hewillprobablyhavethefeelingofgrowingup.Chorescanbeuseful.Theyareateachingtool（工具）.Parentsusethetooltoteachchildren,sothattheycancareforthemselvessomeday.5Ifparentskeepacleanhouse,childrenwon'findanyreasontodochores.Andtheyalsogivechildrenasenseofresponsibility,importanceandconfidenee.Parentsmustmakechildrenunderstandhowhardtheywork.However,thechoresshouldsuit適合于）children.Doingchorescanhelpchildrengetbettergrades.Somebelievethatchildrenshouldnotdochores.Perhapsmorechoresonweekendscanbehelpful.2. 3. 4. 5. Unit4Whydon'youtalktoyourparents?重點短語:lookthroughcutoutabigdeallookthroughcutoutabigdealcommunicatewithinsteadofworkoutcompare...withsothatnot...until...getonwithinone'sopiniongetintoafightcallsb.up語言知識歸納：Whydon'youtalktoyourparents?Whydon'youdosth.=Whynotdosth.為什么不【拓展】提出建議的句型What/Howaboutdoingsth.?做某事怎么樣？Shallwedosth.? 我們做某事好嗎？You'dbetter(not)dosth.你最好(不)做某事。Whydon'youdosth. 為什么不做某事呢？Wouldyouminddoingsth.?你介意做某事嗎？allowv.允許，許可allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事Myparentsallowmetoplaycomputergameonweekends.allowdoingsth. 允許做某事”Shedoesntallowsmokinginherhouse.allow+名詞Wecan'tallowsuchathing.【例題】（）Doyouoftenallow until11:00p.m.A.tostayupB.stayupC.stayingupD.andstayupworkout產(chǎn)生 效果，進展 Thingsworkedoutquitewellforus.對我們來說，事情進展很好。Heworkedoutthemathsproblem.他算出了這道數(shù)學題。Canyouworkouttheproblemalone?你一個人能把問題搞清楚嗎？communicatev.交流信息；溝通Ican'communicatewiththematthemoment.此刻我無法同他們進行交流。communicationn.交流Peoplecantgetonwellwitheachotherwithoutcommunication.沒有交流，人們就無法相處得好?！纠}】選出能代替句中劃線部分的一項。（）Peoplechoosetokeepintouchwiththeirfriendsbye-mail.A.writeB.readC.agreeD.communicatearguevi.爭論；爭吵arguewithsb.與某人爭論Don'arguewithyourparents.不要和你的父母爭論。argue的名詞形式是 “argumenf',haveanargumentwithsb.與某人辯論。Alicehandanargumentwithherbestfriend.【例題】（）1neverargue myparents.A.inB.toC.forD.with6.insteadadv.代替，頂替Ifyouarebusy,youmaycomeanotherdayinstead.【辨析】instead與insteadofinstead副詞舍前取后，可單獨使用，位于句首或句末。insteadof介詞短語舍后取前，后面常跟名詞，代詞及動詞 ing。Hedidn'tanswer.Heaskedhisfatherinstead.Weeatriceinsteadofnoodles.【例題】（）Whataniceday!Weshouldgosightseeing watchingTVinthehotel.A.becauseofB.insteadofC.togetherwithD.outofferv.提供；提出；建議offer做“提供”講時，可接雙賓語。offersth.tosb.=offersb.sth. 向某人提供某物Thewaitressofferedacupofteatotheman.=Thewaitressofferedthemanacupoftea.②offer還有“提出，建議”的意思，其后接不定式，表示主動提出做某事。Theoldmanofferedtolendtheboysomemoney.【例題】（）Thelittleboy hisseattoanoldladyonthecrowdedbus.A.lentB.offeredC.tookD.broughtAndtheyarealwayscomparingthemwithotherpare作動詞，意為“比較， 和 相比”。compare...with...把 同 相比較Parentsshouldritalwayscomparetheirchildrenwithothers.父母們不該總是把自己的孩子同別人相比較。compare...to...扌巴 比作 Peopleoftencomparethelifetoastage人們常把生活比作一個舞臺?！纠}】()Myhandwritingcannotbecompared myfathers.A.toB.withC.onD.forMycousinborrowsmythingswithoutreturningthem.return意為“歸還”，其后可接雙賓語returnsb.sth.=returnsth.tosb.Don'forgettoreturnmethekeys.return還有“返回”的意思，相當于goback,后接地點時需要介詞toHereturnedtoShanghaiaweekago.【例題】①那本書你還給圖書館了嗎？Didyou thebook thelibrary?()Idon'tknowwhenwewill HongKong.A.returnbackB.returntoC.returnbacktoD.return課堂練習題、單項選擇題()Letsgohiking stayingathome,shallwe?A.aswellasB.inorderto C.insteadofthem.( )1didn'tellmyparentsthatIhadadayoff.Somycominghomereallythem.A.bored B.calledC.surprised()Howareyougetting withyourstudy?A.at B.along C.up( )--Youlookedangry.What'up?--I mybestfriendthismorning.A.arguedwith B.talkedwith C.helpedout( )--Whenwillthemeetingstart,Tim?--Wehavetowaittheteacherarrives.A.though B.until C.so()Thedoctor thegirltotakeawalkaftersupper.A.allowed B.letC.made( ) thecar'sold,itstillrunswell.A.Because B.So C.Although( )--Thelittlegirl herseattoanoldmanonthebus.--Whatakindgirl!A.broughtB.offered C.gave( )--CanIsmokeinthedinninghall?--Sorry.It'not .A.promisedB.realizedC.allowed( )--Ifeelstressed.Couldyougivemesomeadvice?-- sharingyourworrieswithyourparents?A.Whydon'you B.Howabout C.Wouldyoulike( )Myfatherwenttoworkwithout breakfast.A.have B.having C.tohave( ) Isay,healwaysdisagrees.A.Whoever B.However C.Whatever( )--CouldIuseyourbike?--Yes,ofcourse,you .A.can B.could C.will( )Tony playthepianoverywellattheageof5.A.should B.can C.could( )Lisadoesn'buyanewcar,becauseshedoe'rhave .A.moneyenough B.enoughmoney C.enoughtime二?完形填空。Doyouoftenthinkofyourparents?Youmaysay,Ofcourse,I1 .IbuyapresentformymotheronMothers'DayandonFathersDayIgivemyfather2,too.”Butwhatabouttheotherdaysoftheyear?'Ihaveafriendwhoseparentsliveinanothercity.OnedayIwenttoseeher.Wehadanicetalk.Thenshewantedto3 .Soshedialedthenumber,butthensheputdownthephone.Afteraboutfifteen4,shedialedthenumberagain,'Hi,Mom...”LastIasked,“ 5didyoudialthenumbertwice?'Shesmiled,Myparentsareoldand6Theycan'getclosetothetelephonequickly.IalwaysdosowhenIcallthem.Ijustwanttogivethem7timetoanswerthecall.”Myfriendisagoodgirl.Sheis8thinkingaboutherparents.Youalsowanttobea9child,right?Pleaserememberto10yourparentsineverysituation,notjustonsomeimportantdays.()1.A.doB.willC.won'tD.don'()2.A.acakeB.akissC.apresentD.somemoney()3.A.havearestB.makeacallC.payavisitD.goforawalk()4.A.hoursB.minutesC.secondsD.days()5.A.WhyB.WhatC.HowD.When()7.A.enoughB.quickC.noD.little()8.A.neverB.alwaysC.seldomD.sometimes()9.A.hadB.cleverC.sickD.good()10.A.protectB.lookafterC.thinkofD.listento三?補全對話。A:What'__1__,Mike?Youlookupset.B:I__2 withmybrotherlastweekandhedoes'talktomenow.A:Youcoldplay__3__withhim.Irememberhelikessports.B:Well,IborrowedafootballfromTom.ButI 4__ittohim.A:Oh.Whydon'you__5__himatickettoaballgame?B:Itried,butI 6__.Hedidn'twantit, 7 .Idon'knowwhattodo.A:Itseemsdifficult.What 8__doeselike?B:Helikesgoingtotheparties.A:Great.Maybeyoucouldhaveapartyforhimto__9 him.B:Goodidea.Wedontgetonwell__10 thepartyisover.12345678910Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?重點短語：gooffpickupfallasleepdiedownmakeone'swayinsileneetakedownatfirstwaitforinamesstherestofhavemeaningtobasketballcompetitionaswellmakesure語言知識歸納：1.while當 的時候作連詞引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，在while引導(dǎo)的從句中，其謂語動詞只能是延續(xù)性動詞，強調(diào)主從句中的動作或狀態(tài)同時發(fā)生。WhileIwaswatchingTV,someoneknoekedatthedoor.when意為“當 時”，動作有一前一后的意思。WhenIpassedthatroomIheardsomeonesinging.wh