建筑專業(yè)術(shù)語翻譯

建筑專業(yè)術(shù)語翻譯CONTENTSESIGNBASISbDESIGNSTAGE設(shè)計階段ONDITION件TORNDPHRASESBricksandTiles磚和瓦meSandandStone石【Cement,MortarandINGTRENCHhDOORSGLASSWINDOWS&【FacingAndPlasteringerials【Asphalt(Bitumen)andestos【Timber木材】【MetallicMaterials金屬材【Non-FerrousMetal有色金【Anti-CorrosionMaterials【BuildingHardware建筑五ARCHITECTURALTERMS它建筑術(shù)語【Discipline專業(yè)】ConventionalTerms【ArchitecturalPhysics建筑物【NameOfProfessionalrole【Drafting制圖】TUREDOUNDBASEANDFOUNDATIONCRETEURECTUREICfGENERALWORDSFORDESIGN設(shè)計常用詞匯g.LWORDSFORCONSTRUCTIONESIGNBASISgrardsandsummaryofcodesdiscussionnlleofbSTAGEOFDESIGN段raftonynarydesignigndrawingingdrawinggdrawingindmaximummeanwindlbiodndloadmaximummeanrainfallnfallbthheatingthoutheatinghericroomumiditydGENERALROOMNAMEeserviceroom換班室room室bathroom淋浴間lavatory門廳lobbyicworkshopcorridor檔案室archive電liftmotorroom車庫eaningroomonferenceroommeetingroom衣柜間wardrobe飯店restaurant餐廳canteen,diningroom廚henentrancereceptionarea會計室ountantroomretaryroomomforemanficeswitchgearantecabinetAnte生產(chǎn)ityroomlaboratoryroomnagerroompenthouse室guardhedltcoatshangingeavetteroofroofmentareageageingcourseoofing檢查孔ardwater-proofcourseinspectionholeorniceDDINGllwithoutgallardoardhlllllexternal(exterior)internal(interior)lladepansionjointtlementjointsmicjointugatedsinglehtimneyementbindingcourseefloorg.FLOORANDTRENCH水泥地面cementfloorundandfloorrthderthrsefinishindingngcoursehinetrowelledconcretelooringooringtodparquettdroughtinforcedconcreteslababvinylngdividerfloorwithslope集水溝gullygulley溝etrenchtrenchbletesumppit孔翻邊holeupstand電纜溝hDOORSGLASSWINDOWSONGERYHARDWARE木(鋼)門wooden(steel)door鑲板門panelleddoor板門plywoodoraluminumalloyorrollershutterdoor門swingdoor推lidingdoorldingoorrevolvingdoorazeddoorairTightdoorthermalgalvanizedsteelwiremeshdooregledoordoubledoor疏散門cydoorscreendoor門檻doorsill門過doorlintel上冒頭toprail下冒頭bottomrail門stile門樘側(cè)料sidejumbotchwoodenwindowsteelwindow鋁合金窗aluminumalloywindow百葉窗(louver,shutter,blind)窗plasticsteelwindow鋼窗hollowsteelwindowdwindowsidehungwindow推拉窗slidingwindow氣窗transom上懸窗tophungwindow懸窗terpivotedwindowhopperwindow動百葉窗adjustablelouver天窗eddoublereinforcedconcretelintel鋼cedbricklintelementsashwindowsill窗臺板windowboard窗中梃mullion窗橫mutin邊木stile壓縫ermouldcurtainbox合頁(鉸鏈)hinge(butts)ivotparliamenthinge閉門器doororcloserbolt門鎖doorlock拉手pull鏈條chain門鉤angerballlatchatchenerplateglasswirelearglassgroundglassbulletproofglass石英玻璃glassheatabsorbingglasspolishedglasspigmentedglass玻璃瓦glasstile磚glassblock有機(jī)玻璃organicglassI.ELANDINGLIFTrpwinderdriser寬度treadwidth防滑條non-slipinsertplatformrailing吊裝孔欄桿garoundmountingholehandrail高度heightofflight籠cage(safetycage)landing(platform)operatingplatformprotecting平臺操作平臺裝卸平臺rmforloadingandingpassengerlift貨梯lift客/貨兩用梯unloading客梯passengerlifthydrauliclift自動扶梯observationelevator電梯機(jī)房ftpit電梯井道liftshaftDPHRASES建筑材料詞匯及短語26;BricksandTiles磚和瓦ickclaybrickglazedbrickbrickhollowbrickfacingbrickileclinkerybrick馬賽克mosaic陶粒混ceramsiteconcrete琉璃estostilerrugatedasbestoscementsheet8226;Lime,SandandStonegypsummarble花崗巖crushedstone蛭石vermiculite漢白玉whitegranite碎石毛石rubble珍珠巖pearliteterrazzocobblegravel粗oursesandmediumMortarandConcretecementcementcement水泥砂漿entcementmortar石灰砂cement-limemortar保溫砂漿thermalmortarwater-proofmortaracid-resistantmortar漿alkaline-resistant防水砂漿耐酸砂漿耐堿砂mortar瀝青砂漿bituminousmortar紙stripmixedlimemortar麻刀灰hempcutlimemortar灰縫mortarjointplainconcrete土reinforcedconcrete輕ightconcrete細(xì)石混凝土concreteconcreteconcreteconcretePlastering材料plasterndMaterials飾面及粉刷水刷石granitic斬假石artificialimewashinwhitewashutsandlimeaswithwhitewash分格抹水泥砂ndlasterAsphaltBitumenandAsbestos瀝青和石棉瀝青sphaltfelthaltfillerphaltgroutadhesivebitumenprimer青asphalticmastic瀝青bitumasticoakum棉板estossheeterTimber裂縫crack透裂split環(huán)裂shake干nkagewarpingdtimbersquaretimber板材plank木條batten板條pine白松whitepine落spruce柏木cypress白楊whitepoplar樺木birchfir木oak榴木willow榆木elm杉木cedarteak樟木eservativetreatedlumberplywood合板oodtonguedndgroovedboarduelaminatedlumberdbambooMetallicMaterials金屬材料金屬ferrousmetal圓鋼steelbBar方鋼扁鋼steelatrapsection(shape)角鋼anglesteelequal-legangleunequal-legangle槽鋼channel等邊角鋼不等邊角鋼工字鋼I-beam翼緣工字鋼wideflangebarZoldformedsteelshapehotrolledcold-rolledcolddrawn冷壓cold-pressed合金鋼alloysteeltitaniumalloy不銹鋼tedsteelbarbarplainroundbarsteelplateinsteelplatelowcarbonsteel冷彎coldbending鋼管steelpipe(tube)無縫鋼管seamlesssteelpipe焊接鋼管weldedsteelpipe黑鐵管ironpipe鍍鋅鋼管galvanizedcastiron鐵wroughtgalvanizedsteelpipe鑄鐵生鐵pigiron熟iron鍍鋅鐵皮steelsheet鍍鋅鐵絲galvanizedsteelwire鋼絲網(wǎng)steelwiremesh多孔金屬網(wǎng)expandedmetal錳鋼managanesesteel高強度合金鋼highstrengthalloysteelNon-FerrousMetal有色金屬金gold白金platinum銅copper黃銅brass青銅bronze銀silver鋁aluminum鉛leadAnti-CorrosionMaterials防腐蝕材料聚乙烯polythene,polyethylene尼龍nylon聚氯乙烯PVC(polyvinylchloride)聚碳酸酯polycarbonate聚苯乙烯polystyrene丙烯酸樹酯acrylicresin乙烯基酯vinylester橡膠內(nèi)襯rubberlining氯丁橡膠neoprene瀝青漆bitumenpaint環(huán)氧樹脂漆epoxyresinpaintzincoxideprimeranti-rustpaintresistantpaint鋅底漆耐酸漆acid-耐堿漆alkali-resistantpaint水玻璃sodiumsilicate樹脂砂漿resin-bondedmortar環(huán)氧樹脂epoxyresinBuildingHardware釘子nails螺紋屋hreadedroofingnailboardnail螺絲screws平頭螺絲flat-headscrew螺栓bolt螺栓commercialbolttinsertbolt栓er•Paint油漆底漆primer防銹底漆rust-anticorrosionpaintmixedpaint無光漆flatpaintvarnish銀粉漆minumpaintenamelpaint干性油dryingoil稀thinner焦油tar瀝青asphaltpaint桐油tungoilChinesewoodoil紅丹redlead鉛油leadoil膩puttykOTHERARCHITECTURALTERMS其它建筑術(shù)語•Discipline專業(yè)chitecturecivilwatersupplyanddrainageplotplan電力供應(yīng)electricpowersupply電氣照htingnicationpowersupplymechanicalpower工藝processtechnologypipingConventionalTerms詞nicsalstyle建筑civilarchitecture建筑urbanarchitecture建筑ruralarchitecture城市農(nóng)村農(nóng)業(yè)建筑farmbuildingindustrialbuildingheavyindustriallightindustrial重工業(yè)的輕工業(yè)的古代建筑cientarchitecturemodernarchitecture標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化建附城zed附城rybuildingslanningwithinsite廠區(qū)外offsiteclosedtype開敞式entypesemiopenarsystemunitcost概算preliminaryestimate承包商tructorcontractorteextensionreconstruction防火fire-preventionaseismaticquakeproofanti-prooftproof防銹rust-proof車流trafficvolume貨流量ghttrafficvolumepedestrianvolume透視圖perspectivedrawing建筑模型buildingmodel6;ArchitecturalPhysics建筑物理lluminationdegreeluminationbrightness日照sunshine光naturallighting光tintensitysidediationconvection傳導(dǎo)conduction遮陽sun-sulation恒溫constanttemperature恒濕constanthumidity噪音noise隔音sound-proof吸soundabsorption點dewpointvapor-proofNameOfProfessionalrole職務(wù)名目經(jīng)理projectmanager(PM)設(shè)計經(jīng)理designmanager首席建筑師principalrchitectchiefrcivilocessgineerengineernicalengineerplanningengineer助理工程師assistantengineer實習(xí)robationerrtchnician•Drafting制圖總說明generalspecification工ctspecification規(guī)范目錄listofadopted錄listofdrawingsplan局部lwithenlarged剖面圖sectionalplanof...holes剖面section縱剖面crosstransversesection立levationfrontectiveeelevationbackelevationrawingsaildetailNo.首頁frontpage圖紙目description例legend示etchloaddiagram流程示ramcalmapkdrawingdrawingrkdrawingreinforcementtables進(jìn)度表workingschedule技術(shù)經(jīng)濟(jì)指標(biāo)conomicalindexbuildingsandstructures編號coding序列號serialNo.rowsandcolumns備注remarks等級grade直線tedlinesolidlinehatchingline點劃線dotanddashline軸線axis等contourLine中心線yperbolaparabolatangentLinedimensionLinectangleparallelogram三角epentagonxagonoctagontrapezoid圈circlespherical物面paraboloid圓錐形cone橢area積volume容量capacityweight量mass力force米meterimetermillimeter公頃hectate牛uaremetergramcubicmeterfoot英寸inch磅poundton加侖gallonkipaverageiableverallevelopedninsideideightgrossweight數(shù)量ercentageceheadroomcleardistance跨nsectionalensionbaydepthsinglespan雙doublespan多跨multi-levelvationionionationcolumngrid坐標(biāo)natesiteareausablearea輔助面積earea管架piperack管廊nenegalleryechsumppitdrantfireextinguisher二氧inguishertinguisherTUREdgforcevalueidualstressoadpunchaldeflectionngcapacityloadbearingngstructuremateriallefailureingpowerributedloadndloadtywindeonoatagementeeffectby載deadloadtransmissionofaddustloadconcentratedloadadingshearingforceilurestraintresslyuredulusofsectionrcealysisreressureglueoadsistancegidityrstrengthilestrengthsistancealrigiditysistancerigiditysivethyrcestressstrainforceonforceionalfactorftorsionestrengtheccentricload,non-adeccentriceeccentricityccentrictensionriccompressionyieldstrength荷載workingload水平力ontalthrustelastoplasticdeformation彈yresilienceimitmationationelasticusvolumebulkcubaturecubage土壓力ressureentradiusdisplacementaturestressureactioncoefficientfactor荷snowloadionstrainonstressentrationofstressceprestresstingloadrackingctionownweighttpplicationjointoundBaseandFoundationilesheetingeturationclayefreezingualsettlementmentsitsedimentnt沉降差differenceintlementjointwellsunkwellratumrtampingwallalleslabbaseplateterddbasegroundsidualsoilaringdtreatmentabilizationdbeamgroundrainctureworkructureworkentcellarerterlevelwatertableater端承樁end-bearingpileontrockflouriltyclaysiltysoiltressedallringhcovercreportingacepilectiontescreedmentiontrenchonbaseoundationslabdepthofationplanplorationsiteionpitllectingsumpingcoursetintngioncuttinglorationandsurveyxplorationdataenasphaltpitchdfoundationundationrlessdensitynpilelaysiltmpactiondewateringageditchilesearinglndbeddingcoursedysoilltndationnjectionthpackedholedrainholenginarylandcementecolumnsationcgllearthationonworkionncompactingingfactorffoundationyalllecapletiondrillinglementncreteStructure土結(jié)構(gòu)板縫slabjoint板ssofslabslabstairsslabthinwalledstructure薄腹梁thinweddedgirder保護(hù)層protectivecoating臂式吊車boomcraneboomhoist邊梁eamboundarybeam面variablecross-section變ementjointbarinitialesettingprecastribbedroofslab廠房one-storiedfactory梁beamwithsingle單層單筋reinforcementsingleabcushionblock墊梁beamcraneamspan,tailbaymulti-spanbeam反梁upstandbeamdistribution-barclosedstirrupadditionalbar多跨連續(xù)梁翻邊upstand鋼筋剛架rigidestiffframeforcementsteelbarbarBarSchedules鋼筋籠entcagenforcementmeshreinforcementreinforcedbrick勾縫jointpointingframe,gallowsuralmemberstructionrcementructionalcolumntiecolumn構(gòu)筑物structure箍enthooping箍筋間距stirrupspacing固定端fixedend,retainedend固ndbeamfixedbeam過梁lintel,breastsummer混radeofconcrete機(jī)制磚machine-madebrick剪arwallsimplypanorcementinforcement結(jié)構(gòu)steeleconstructionialreinforcementshearreinforcement抗拉鋼筋tensionreinforcement受onreinforcementvisiblecrack刻痕鋼絲indentedsteelwire坑pit,hollow,delve空斗墻rowlockcavitywall,rolockwall空心板hollowslab空心磚隔墻hollowtilepartition跨度span框架frame框架剪力墻結(jié)構(gòu)frame-shearwallstructure拉接鋼筋tiebar欄桿railing,banister欄桿立柱railingpost老化aging累積誤差accumulatederror肋形樓板ribbedfloorslab冷拔低碳鋼絲cold-drawnlow-carbonwire冷脆性coldshortness,coolingbrittleness冷彎coldbendingcoldrolling離析segregation梁墊beampad,template,pad梁撓度beamdeflection樓梯斜梁string,spiralstair,windingstaircase馬鞍形殼saddleshell錨固anchoring框,門樘doorframe門式剛架portalframe面磚,墻面磚facingtile,walltile耐火混凝土fire-resistingconcrete排架bent,bentframe女兒墻parapetwall,parapet配筋率reinforcementratio配箍率stirrupratio砌塊blockringbeam,tiebeam,bondm深梁deepbeam伸縮縫expansionjointntnteteubentlabflatsedreinforceddnastslabionatedatefoldedcementainbargirderspacingposttedamlsectionbarctureowsteelsectionlehannelchannelsteelteelboltblackipsteelbandirondonesideldingationboltgdownboltldingtlangleequaltweldingewebtiffenerplateeeltubesteelpipeeeltrusselframesteelladderecolumnmssdingseamdlengthrodffeningribribingplateodeetplategussetnt緊固螺栓clampfasteningboltdisplacementboltpanelribbed作者：周式微系桿tierod,tiebar,tieutadthreadthreadreadedsteeltwistedsteeltensionrod鉚釘rivetsteel噴砂滿焊fullweld錳鋼manganesesandblastinghtweightsteeltiontripodperchordteralanetrusstcialsteeldfilletldingrincipalssteelpipewerlbraceablestruttingironpipehannelismicpingeffectdingeldingoverellassificationsitesoilivalentbasethquakeseismthquakeintensity圖mapofsmicuakeactionespectrumresistancemicjointointakeicdesignentalperiodtudearodnonmodelanalysisodefocusepicenterorDesignralrestraintectionrquotedpriceiontermuralcolumnnvariationficationnationlevelriterionddetaildrawingalnalremarksentaryangementlayoutayoutplanlayoutaterialsstrengthofrialsodetailointtingplatformaftroughralrigidityteralstabilityalbracingonremovalssrationgmillalrentsectionelevationwell,liftshaftlanprogrammeicplanicdrawingonexplosionproofingfrostprotection劑antifreezecompound防腐servationativepreservativeagenttpinsertireproofing防火分區(qū)firecompartment防waterproofing料waterproofmaterial防水砂漿waterproofmortar防酸acidproofing方形square防銹rustprevention防銹劑anti-stagentvibrationprotection配系數(shù)ibutioncoefficientweathering,efflorescence風(fēng)acheddrawingnotenotationhighrisebuilding高差differenceintionratioofrisetospan高寬比depth-widthratio高聳結(jié)構(gòu)high-risestructure隔斷partition,divider程project,engineering工程量quantities工程量表billofquantities工業(yè)廠房industrialfactorybuilding工業(yè)建筑industrialarchitecture公稱直徑nominaldiameterformula公司company,corporation拱arch共振resonance,sympatheticvibration管架piperack規(guī)范regulation,code規(guī)格specifications,standards規(guī)模scale,scope國家規(guī)范nationalregulation國家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)nationalstandards合同contract橫向變形transversedeformation橫向剛度lateralrigidity化工廠chemicalplant貨梯freightelevator,goodslift載能力ultimatebearingcapacity紀(jì)要summary計算書calculationsheet技術(shù)資料technicaldata剪刀撐,交叉撐X-brace,crossbrace簡圖sketch,diagram簡支梁simplebeam交叉intersection,crossing交點intersectionpoint鉸接hingedgejointpinconnectionstructuralstructuralstructuralstructural結(jié)構(gòu)變形deformation結(jié)構(gòu)圖drawing結(jié)構(gòu)形式style結(jié)構(gòu)穩(wěn)定性stability結(jié)論sionverdictsationlinexitcisionexcatitudeurepartialngularfrostresisting抗風(fēng)柱windresistancecolumn立面nfacadeparticlediameter連續(xù)梁continuousbeamtwo-hingedarch縫rift,crack,evicestairlstairheadroom樓梯landingpace,ofstairslopeofstair梯stairstep金minumalloyaluminumalloywindow民用建ivilarchitectureonfireeratingenduranc