UnitAhealthylife（悅享）《悅讀教材》英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)（人教六）

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精高考試題一體裁話題詞數(shù)難度建議時間說明文麻疹在歷史上帶來的危害及麻疹患者數(shù)量增多的原因362★★★★☆6分鐘 （2017·北京卷閱讀理解)Measles（麻疹），whichoncekilled450childreneachyearanddisabledevenmore，wasnearlywipedoutintheUnitedStates14yearsagobytheuniversaluseoftheMMRvaccine(疫苗).Butthediseaseismakingacomeback，causedbyagrowinganti—vaccinemovementandmisinformationthatisspreadingquickly。Alreadythisyear，115measlescaseshavebeenreportedintheUSA，comparedwith189foralloflastyear。 Thenumbersmightsoundsmall,buttheyaretheleadingedgeofadangeroustrend.Whenvaccinationratesareveryhigh，astheystillareinthenationasawhole,everyoneisprotected。Thisiscalled“herdimmunity”，whichprotectsthepeoplewhogethurteasily,includingthosewhocan’tbevaccinatedformedicalreasons,babiestooyoungtogetvaccinatedandpeopleonwhomthevaccinedoesn'twork。 Butherdimmunityworksonlywhennearlythewholeherdjoinsin.Whensomerefusevaccinationandseekafreeride,immunitybreaksdownandeveryoneisinevenbiggerdanger。 That'sexactlywhatishappeninginsmallneighborhoodsaroundthecountryfromOrangeCounty，California,where22measlescaseswerereportedthismonth,toBrooklyn，N.Y.，wherea17-year—oldcausedanoutbreaklastyear。 Theresistancetovaccinehascontinuedfordecades，anditisdrivenbyarealbutverysmallrisk.Thosewhorefusetotakethatriskselfishlymakeotherssuffer。 Makingthingsworsearestatelawsthatmakeittooeasytooptout(決定不參加)ofwhataresupposedtoberequiredvaccinesforallchildrenenteringkindergarten。Seventeenstatesallowparentstogetanexemption(豁免），sometimesjustbysigningapapersayingtheypersonallyobjecttoavaccine. Now，severalstatesaremovingtotightenlawsbyaddingnewregulationsforoptingout。Butnoonedoesenoughtolimitexemptions。 Parentsoughttobeabletooptoutonlyforlimitedmedicalorreligiousreasons。Butpersonalopinions？Notgoodenough。Everyoneenjoysthelife—savingbenefitsvaccinesprovide,butthey’llexistonlyaslongaseveryonesharesintherisks。63.Thefirsttwoparagraphssuggestthat____________。 A．a(chǎn)smallnumberofmeaslescasescanstartadangeroustrend B．theoutbreakofmeaslesattractsthepublicattention C．a(chǎn)nti-vaccinemovementhasitsmedicalreasons D．informationaboutmeaslesspreadsquickly64.Herdimmunityworkswellwhen____________. A．exemptionsareallowed B．severalvaccinesareusedtogether C．thewholeneighborhoodisinvolvedin D．newregulationsareaddedtothestatelaws65。Whatisthemainreasonforthecomebackofmeasles? A．Theoveruseofvaccine。 B．Thelackofmedicalcare。 C．Thefeaturesofmeaslesitself。 D．Thevaccineopt—outsofsomepeople.66。Whatisthepurposeofthepassage? A．Tointroducetheideaofexemption. B．Todiscussmethodstocuremeasles。 C．Tostresstheimportanceofvaccination. D．Toappealforequalrightsinmedicaltreatment. 【話題解讀】本文主要是介紹了麻疹在歷史上帶來的危害，以及為什么會發(fā)生這樣的情況。misinformationthatisspreadingquickly.可知，那些反對疫苗的人導(dǎo)致的麻疹的復(fù)發(fā),故選D。66.C【解析】本文主要是介紹了麻疹在歷史上帶來的危害，以及為什么會有這樣的情況，最根本原因還是那 些不注射疫苗的人導(dǎo)致的，故本文的目的是強(qiáng)調(diào)疫苗的作用.高考試題二體裁話題詞數(shù)難度建議時間說明文參加群體鍛煉對健康的好處386★★★★☆7分鐘（2015·福建卷）Groupexerciseisoneofthemosteffectivewaystoimprovephysicalfitnessandsustain(保持)ahealthylifestyle。Groupexerciseischallenging，yetfunandempowering！Ofcourseeveryoneknowsthatexerciseisgoodforthebody。However,studieshaveshownthatwhenexerciseisperformedingroups，it'snotonlygreatforimprovingphysicalhealthbutforpsychologicalhealth。It’sanopportunitytobesocial，releaseendorphins（內(nèi)啡肽),andimproveyourstrength.Additionally,groupexercisecreatesacommunityfeelandthesharedcommongoalmotivatesparticipantstoworkhard。Theinstrumentalsupportoftakingonafitnessjourneywithothersprovesmoreeffectivethangoingtothegymalone。zx%xkAnotherbeneficialaspectofgroupexerciseistheinformationalsupportparticipantsreceivefromtheinstructor。Manypeoplefearthegymbecausetheyfeellostanddon’twanttoembarrassthemselves.Ifyoufeelyoucanrelate，thengrouptrainingisanevenbetteroptionforyou。It’sagreatopportunitytolearnmoreaboutfitnessthroughtheclearinstructionandsupervision(監(jiān)管）ofafitnessinstructor。Ifyou’retiredofwanderingaroundthegymwastingtimeandbecomingbored，youcanattendanupbeatgroupfitnessclassthat'llkeepyourworkoutontrack。Don'tletfitnessfrightenyou!Ifyou’reseriousaboutwantingtoliveahealthylifestyle,it’sextremelyimportanttosurroundyourselfwithpeoplewho'llprovideyouwiththeproperemotionalsupport。Iwouldn’tscoldanyonefordecidingtopartyonweekendsandinturnIwouldn’texpectanyonetogiveoffencetomeforfocusingonmyhealth。Surroundyourselfwithpeoplewhouplift，encourageandunderstandyou！Makefitnessevenmorefunbytryingsomethingneworanygroupfitnessclass，withafriend.Plantogoforajogtogether.Thentryafunhealthyrestaurantorfreshjuicebar！Fitnesscanbebothfunandsocial!Surroundingyourselfwithpeoplewho’llprovideyouwithrespectsupportcanbeverybeneficialwhileworkingtowardsreachinghealthandfitnessgoals。First，decidetodoitforyourselfandworktowardsstayingpositive。Thenmakesurethepeopleyousurroundyourselfwitharesupportive.Don'tletnegativityruinyourmotivation。72.Thefirstparagraphfocuseson________.A.thegreatestchallengeofgroupexerciseB。themosteffectivewaytoimprovephysicalfitnessC.thecontributionofgroupexercisetopsychologicalhealthD。thesharedcommongoalinperformingex