2021年中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)-情景交際

中考英語(yǔ)專題復(fù)習(xí)一情景交際

一、專題知識(shí)梳理

情景交際類單項(xiàng)填空題屬于“語(yǔ)言功能”考核項(xiàng)目，考查學(xué)生的交際能力和對(duì)英美國(guó)家文

化背景的了解。在解答該類題目時(shí)，要避開一些誤區(qū)：

一忌上詞下用（如不能用“Nolhanks.”回答“Thankyouverymuch."）；

二忌中文思維（要充分了解英美文化）；

三忌直接回絕（英美人拒絕請(qǐng)求或邀請(qǐng)時(shí)一般比較委婉）；

四忌答非所問（與問話不相關(guān)的選項(xiàng)可排除，分清相近選項(xiàng)，如Withpleasure.“我很樂意

和Mypleasure./ItJsapleasure."不用謝;不客氣。

要避免此類錯(cuò)誤，我們不僅要分析語(yǔ)境，理解交際場(chǎng)合和意圖，還要在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中積累

常用功能意念交際項(xiàng)目的常用表達(dá)。部分常用表達(dá)歸納如下：

1.A:Thankyou.

B:That'sOK/That'sallright

Notatall

Youarewelcome

It'smypleasure

2.A:Sorry.

B:ThafsOK/That'sallright

Notatall

Nevermind

Itdoesn'tmatter

3.A:Wouldyoumind...?

B:Certainlynot

Surenot

Ofcoursenot

Notatall

永遠(yuǎn)不選nevermind

4.A:Wouldyoutojoinus?

(邀請(qǐng)某人做某事)

B:Yes,rd(like/loveto).

No,Iwouldn't(like/loveto).

5.A:Canyoudomeafavor?

B:Withpleasure

對(duì)比：

A:Thankyou

B:It'smypleasure.

6.A:Wouldyoulikemeto...?

Wouldyoulikesometea?

(主動(dòng)幫忙)

B:Yes,please.

No,thanks.

7.That'sallright.沒關(guān)系；不客氣

Thafsright.那是對(duì)的

Allright.好的

8.A:MayI...?

B:Goahead.

Hereyouare.

Ofcourseyoucan.

Sorry,youcan't

9.A:Ihaveacomplaintabout...

B:What'syourtrouble?

Whal'sthematter?

10.A:Jossie,don'tbelater!

B:Iwon't

二、專題例題精講

1.（2020浙江溫州）.一TheGreatWallrunsabout21,200kilometers.

一Wow!.

A.ItsOK

B.Goodidea

C.Thatsamazing

D.Youarewelcome

【解析】答案選Co句意：一一長(zhǎng)城大約有21,200公里。——哇！太神奇了。

考查情景交際。Its0K很好；Goodidea好主意；Thatsamazing太神奇了：Youare

welcome不客氣。根據(jù)上文TheGreatWal1runsabout21,200kilometers.以及前面

的%w!可知此處應(yīng)該是感到驚嘆，所以C選項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境，故答案選C。

2.（2020山東濟(jì)南）一Excuseme,mayIuseyourruler?

—Ofcourse.

A.Notatall.

B.Hereyouare.

C.Idloveto.

D.Imsobusy.

【解析】答案：Bo句意：一一打擾一下，我可以用一下你的尺子嗎？一一當(dāng)然可以。給你。

考查情景交際。Notatall.根本不。Hereyouare.給你。Idloveto,我愿意。Imso

busy.我很忙。根據(jù)aExcuseme,mayIuseyourruler?”可知，是借用東西，所以答語(yǔ)

“給你”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。

3.（2019南京）一Shallwegocampingtocelebrateourgraduation?

-.Let'smakeaplanfirst.

A.Noway.B.Goodidea.

C.It'snothingD.Idon'tthinkso

【解析】此題選擇Bo考查情景交際。問句句意：我們要不要去露營(yíng)來(lái)慶祝我們的畢業(yè)？

表示一種征求對(duì)方意見的意思。A項(xiàng)意為“絕不行”；B項(xiàng)意為“好主意”；C項(xiàng)意為“沒

關(guān)系&D項(xiàng)意為“我不這樣認(rèn)為"。由語(yǔ)境可知B項(xiàng)符合題意。

4.一Whatanicemeal!It'sreallykindofyoutoinviteus.

-.Pmgladyoulikeit.

A.NotatallB.SoundsgoodC.WelldoneD.Nevermind

【解析】答案：Ao該題考查的是如何回答別人的感謝.如同回答對(duì)方的Thankyou.用not

atall表達(dá)“不用謝”

5.一Wouldyouhelpmewithmydrawingskills?

-.YoucancometomystudioeverySaturday.

A.That'sallrightB.WithpleasureC.No,thanksD.It'smypleasure

【解析】答案：Bo該題考查的是回應(yīng)對(duì)方的求助。此題要區(qū)分withpleasure和ifsmy

pleasure.Withpleasure”樂意效勞”，幫助前；it'spleasure"我的榮幸"，幫助后。.

6.--1haven'tseenJackforthreedays.Isheill?

---.Hismothertoldmethathewasinhospital.

A.IamafraidsoB.Ihopenot

C.Idon'texpectD.Iamafraidnot

【解析】答案：Ao該題考查的是如何回答別人的詢問。對(duì)方詢問某人是否有病，由于答

話人己經(jīng)知道某人有病(從后一句答語(yǔ)可知)，只能給出肯定回答。

7.——Whataboutvisitingthezoothisafternoon?

A.Iamafraidnot.B.Sowhat?C.Itcan'tbebetter.D.Idon'tthinkso.

【解析】答案：Co該題考查的是回應(yīng)對(duì)方的建議。按照中考規(guī)律，對(duì)方的建議，一般要

接受。A項(xiàng)意思是“我恐怕不行”，B項(xiàng)“那有怎樣？二C項(xiàng)“好的不能再好了”，D項(xiàng)

“我不這樣認(rèn)為"。只有C項(xiàng)符合。類似C項(xiàng)的回答有(Icarftagreemore./Nothingelsecan

bebetter./I'veneverseenamoreinterestingbook.)

8.--Wouldyouliketogooutforawalkwithus?

■一,butImustfinishmyhomeworkfirst.

A.OfcoursenotB.That'sallright

C.I'dlovetoD.Yes,Ido

【解析】答案：Co該題考查的是如何婉拒別人的邀請(qǐng)。對(duì)方邀請(qǐng)出去散步，但因?yàn)橐?/p>

家庭作業(yè)而婉言拒絕。符合這一情景的答語(yǔ)只有C。

9.—Thankyouforyourdeliciousdinner.

A.Don'tsaythatB.It'snothing

C.Idon'tthinksoD.I'mgladyouenjoyedit

【解析】答案：Do該題考查的是如何回答別人的感謝和贊揚(yáng)。說(shuō)英語(yǔ)國(guó)家的人在回答別

人的感謝和贊揚(yáng)時(shí)與中國(guó)人的習(xí)慣不同,他們不是自我謙虛，而是表示高興。

三、強(qiáng)化鞏固練習(xí)

1.（2020貴州銅仁）一MyEnglishispoor.Couldyouhelpmewithit?

A.Thankyou

B.Me,too

C.Noproblem

D.Seeyou

2.—Itisveryniceofyoutohelpme.

A.IagreeB.Notyet

C.MypleasureD.Noway

3.—Wouldyouliketoseeamoviewithmetonight?

-.1havetodochores.

A.GoodluckB.Let'sgo

C.NoproblemD.rmafraidnot

4.—MyparentswillbringmetoShanghaiDisneylandthedayaftertomorrow.

A.Tmsorrytohearthat

Bit'smypleasure

C.Bestwishestoyou

D.Haveagoodtrip

5.—I'msorry.Ibrokeyourteacup.

-.1haveanotheroneathome.

A.Itdoesn'tmatterB.You'dbetternot

C.MypleasureD.It'stoobad

6.—I'mverynervousthenightbeforethebigexam.

—.I'msureyoucanmakeit.

A.TakeiteasyB.Takeyourtime

C.GoaheadD.Enjoyyourself

7.—Youwereamazingtoday!Welldone!

A.AllrightB.Thankyou

C.NotyetD.Ofcourse

8.—Ihadapleasantwintervacationwithmyfamilyinthenorth.

A.Oh,that'sniceofyou.

B.Enjoyyourself!

C.Welldone!

D.Gladtohearthat.

9.—Let'sgotothemovieafterthetest.

A.NotatallB.Nevermind

C.Itdoesn'tmatterD.Goodidea

10.—OurteamlostthebasketballgameandIfeelverysad.

-.1believeyoucandobetternexttime.

Alt'srightB.It'sexciting

C.It'snotabigdealD.Ifsnotagoodidea

11.■一Youknowwhat?I'vepassedmydrivingtest!

A.Withpleasure!B.Thanksalot!

C.That'sagoodideaD.Congratulations

12.—rdliketochooseblueasthecolorofourbedroom.

-Bluebringsmepeaceandcomfort.

A.Noway!B.Soundsgreat

C.IhopesoD.It'shardtosay.

13.A:SorryIdidn'tfinishmyhomework,Ms.Hu,butIhadahighfeverlastnight.

B:___________

A.That'sallright.B.Areyoukidding?

C.Don'tmentionitD.A11right.

14.A:Wouldyoumindsteppingforwardabit?I'mafraidit'stoocrowdedhere.

B:_____________

A.Nevermind.B.I'msorryforthat.C.Ofcourse.D.Notatall.

15.--Someonebrokeintomyneighbor'sapartmentyesterday.

--------------------Weretheyathome?

A.Howterrible!B.Becareful.

C.Notatpresent.D.Well,nottoobad.

16.…WhataboutsettingupaHelpKidsGrouptoraisemoney?

-Thenwewillhavemoneytohelpkidsinneed.

A.ThafsOK.B.Thatsoundsgreat.

C.Idon'tthinkso.D.Sure.Tdloveto.

17.—Wouldyouliketoseethefilm"Moana"withme?

—,butIhavetodomyhomeworkfirst.

A.IliketoB.rdlovetoC.OfcoursenotD.Yes,Ido

18.—Ithinkthiscoffeemuglooksmuchnicerthanthatone.

—.Inmyopinion,thatoneisbetter.

A.That'sagoodideaB.Idon'tagreeC.Ithinkso,too.D.Noproblem

19.一Excuseme,butcanyoutellmethewaytothenearestpostoffice?

—.I'mastrangermyself.

A)Itdoesn'tmatterB)Youarewelcome

C)Sorry,IhavenoideaD)Thankyouverymuch

20.——Mr.Smithisnotin.Wouldyoulikemetogivehimamessage?

A)Nevermind.B)Yes,please.C)That'sright.D)Notatall.

21.一I'msonervous.TmafraidI'llforg