【課件】Unit+1+Discovering+Useful+Structures+課件高一英語(yǔ)人教版（2019）必修第一冊(cè)

Unit1TeenageLifeDiscoveringUsefulStructuresrecommendedchallengeconfusingsignimprovegraduateresponsiblequitPage15Aquickreviewofthepreviouslesson

BeingafreshmanatseniorhighschoolisareallybigchallengeforAdam.It’salittleconfusingtochoosesuitablecourses.Hehastothinkverycarefullyandasktheschooladviserforhelp.Astoextra-curriculaactivities,hedidn’tplayfootballwellenough,buthewon’tquitandhewillfindawaytoimprovesothathecanmaketheteam.Hehastostudymuchharderandberesponsibleforalotmore.He’sabitworriedaboutkeepingupwiththeotherstudentsinhisadvancedcourses.LookattheunderlinedpartsExampleFeatureFunctionNounPhrases(NP)AdjectivePhrase(AdjP)AdverbPhrase(AdvP)verycarefully,wellenough,muchharderwordgroupwithanounasitsheadwordactasanounreallybig,alittleconfusing,abitworriedwordgroupwithanadjectiveasitsheadwordactasanadjectivesuitablecourses,theschooladviser,away,theteam,theotherstudentswordgroupwithanadverbasitsheadwordactasanadverb名詞短語(yǔ)（NounPhrase）NounPhrase:

指一個(gè)以名詞為中心構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)，在句中的功能相當(dāng)于名詞，可用作主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)，表語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。常見(jiàn)結(jié)構(gòu)有：限定詞+名詞限定詞+形容詞（短語(yǔ)）+名詞限定詞+名詞+介詞短語(yǔ)限定詞+描述性名詞+名詞e.g.afreshmane.g.ahappydoge.g.aphotoofmyfamilye.g.theteenagelifeCategories名詞短語(yǔ)（NounPhrase）（1）限定詞包括以下：冠詞（a/an/the）指示代詞（this/that/these/those等）物主代詞（my/your/his/her/our/their等）不定代詞（some/every/no/neither/both等）數(shù)詞（one/two/first/second等）Categories名詞短語(yǔ)（NounPhrase）（2）多個(gè)形容詞修飾名詞時(shí)，其順序?yàn)椋孩傧薅ㄔ~+②一般性描繪形容詞+③大小/長(zhǎng)短/形狀+④年齡/新舊+⑤顏色+⑥國(guó)籍/出處+⑦材料+⑧用途/類別+最終修飾的名詞限定描繪大長(zhǎng)高，形狀年齡和新老，顏色國(guó)籍跟材料，作用類別往后靠。CategoriesCategoriesCategories1.Helivedinthesmallhouse.2.Helivedinthesmalloldhouse.3.Helivedinthesmalloldflathouse.4.Helivedinthesmalloldflatwoodenhouse.EXAMPLES:Helivedinthehouse.形容詞短語(yǔ)（AdjectivePhrase）AdjectivePhrase:

指一個(gè)以形容詞為中心構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)，在句中的功能相當(dāng)于形容詞，可以修飾名詞或代詞，還可用作表語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。常見(jiàn)結(jié)構(gòu)有：副詞+形容詞形容詞+介詞短語(yǔ)形容詞+enough副詞+形容詞+介詞短語(yǔ)e.g.veryhappye.g.goodfornothinge.g.responsibleenoughe.g.wellworthyofpraiseCategories形容詞短語(yǔ)（AdjectivePhrase）在形容詞短語(yǔ)中經(jīng)常修飾形容詞的是副詞。例如：very,really,quite,pretty,so,fairly,extremely,slightly,absolutely,somewhat,enough

(enough常常放在形容詞的后面)等。Categories副詞短語(yǔ)（AdverbPhrase）CategoriesAdverbPhrase:

指一個(gè)以副詞為中心構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)，在句中的功能相當(dāng)于副詞，可以修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞或副詞。常見(jiàn)結(jié)構(gòu)有：副詞enough在修飾副詞構(gòu)成副詞短語(yǔ)時(shí)，一般放在所修飾的副詞后面。

（副詞）+副詞

e.g.quitehappily

副詞+enough

e.g.wellenoughFindandmarkthephrasesinthesentencesthatfitthecategoriesbelow.Thenstatetheirfunctions.Activity1ImproveadraftNounPhrase（NP）wordgroupwithanounasitsheadwordAdjectivePhrase（AdjP）wordgroupwithanadjec-tiveasitsheadwordAdverbPhrase（AdvP）wordgroupwithanadverbasitsheadwordExample:1

Thefirstweekwasalittleconfusing.

NP

AdjPPage16Findandmarkthephrasesinthesentencesthatfitthecategoriesbelow.Thenstatetheirfunctions.Activity1Improveadraft2ThebuildingissobigthatI’mcompletelylost.3Thekidsoverthereareputtingsomethingonaroundpaperplate.4Lindathinksandspeaksquitequickly，andshecandowellinthedebate.5ThenewcoachtoldmethatIdidn’tplaywellenough.6MyfirstFrenchclasswasveryconfusing.Theteacherspokesofast!NPAdjPAdjPNPNPAdvPNPNPAdvPNPAdjPNPAdvPPage16Answerthequestionsusingthephrasesinbrackets.Activity21

Howsoondoyouthinkyou’llfinishyourhomework?（prettysoon）I’llfinishmyhomeworkprettysoon.AdvP2

Whatdoyouthinkofyournewteachers?（veryniceandpatient）Mynewteachersareveryniceandpatient.AdjP3

Howmanyclubshaveyoujoinedthisyear?（twoclubs）Ihavejoinedtwoclubsthisyear.NP4

HowwelldoesRitaplaytheviolin?Weneedanewviolinistinourmusicclub.（quitewell）Ritaplaystheviolinquitewell.AdvP5Whatdidyouradvisersayabouttheadvancedliteraturecourse?（toodifficultbutveryinteresting）Myadvisersaidthattheadvancedliteraturecoursewastoodifficultbutveryinteresting.AdjPPage16Joycehasjustwrittenadraft.Helpherimproveitbyusingnoun/adjective/adverbphrasestoaddmoreinformation.Activity3CheerleaderTry-outsI’vealwayswantedtobeacheerleader.Yesterday，Itriedoutfortheteam.Itwashard.First，wehadtodance.Theteachershowedushowtomove，andthenwetried.Second，wepractisedsingingasongabouttheschoolbasketballteam.Finally，somegirlshadtolifttheirpartners.Theothergirlsjumpedandcheered.IthinkIdidwell，buttheothergirlswerebetter.I’mnotsureifI’llmaketheteamornot.I’vealwayswantedtobeahighschoolcheerleader.Yesterday，Itriedoutformyschool’scheerleadingteam.Itwasreallyhard.First，...Page16Joycehasjustwrittenadraft.Helpherimproveitbyusingnoun/adjective/adverbphrasestoaddmoreinformation.Activity3Onepossibleversion:I’vealwayswantedtobeahighschoolcheerleader.Yesterday，Itriedoutformyschool’scheerleadingteam.Itwasreallyhard.First，wehadtodanceupanddownaroundthebasketballcourtfor20minutes.Theteachershowedushowtomove，andthenwetriedveryhard.Second，wepractisedsingingashortfightsongabouttheschoolbasketballteam.Finally，someofthestrongergirlshadtolifttheirpartners.Theothergirlsjumpedveryhighandcheeredsoloudly.IthinkIdidquitewellinthetry-out，butmanyoftheothergirlswereevenbetter.I’mnotsosurewhetherI’llmakethecheerleadingteam

thisyearornot.Page16Decidewhethertheunderlinedpartsarenoun/adjective/adverbphrasesandstatetheirfunctions.Activity41Thestudentswilldogroupdiscussions,timedwriting,andresearchintheadvancedliteraturecourse.2It'srainingquiteheavily.Hewon'tbebackverysoon.3Whatyoulearnatschoolplaysaveryimportantpartinshapingyourbehaviourinsociety.4Justsignupforoneactivityforthejoyoftryingsomethingnew.5

Strangelyenough,shedidn'tseemtolikeballetverymuch.NP作賓語(yǔ)NP作賓語(yǔ)AdvP作狀語(yǔ)AdvP作狀語(yǔ)AdjP作定語(yǔ)NP作賓語(yǔ)NP作賓語(yǔ)AdvP作狀語(yǔ)AdvP作狀語(yǔ)Page72Choose

the

phrases

below

toreplace

the

underlined

parts.Activity5wellenoughquitesillysomeoftheaverydifficulttestverybadreallyangrytoomanyreallygreatverykindnotsuchabigdealA:Oh!Whataday!B:Why?Whathappened?A:Wehadanimpossiblequizinchemistryclass.IthoughtI'dpreparedverywellbutcouldn'tanswerasinglequestion.Ifeltlikeafool!B:Sorrytohearthat.Butit'sjustaquiz.I'msureyougotafewquestionsright.It'snottheendoftheworld.averydifficulttestwellenoughquitesillysomeofthePage73Choose

the

phrases

below

toreplace

the

underlined

parts.Activity5wellenoughquitesillysomeoftheaverydifficulttestverybadreallyangrytoomanyreallygreatverykindnotsuchabigdealA:Oh,it'sterrible!Mymumwillbecross.She'stoldmeathousandtimesIneedtobecomeabetterstudent.B:Shewon't.Sheknowsyoutriedyourbest.Don'tworry.It'snothing!A:Yeah,Iguessyou’reright.IjustwishI'ddonebetter.B:Whydon'twestudytogethernexttime?A:Thatwouldbewonderful!You'rethebest!verybadreallyangrytoomanynotsuchabigdealreallygreatverykindPage73Complete

the

passage

by

translatingthe

Chinese

in

brackets

into

English.What

do

you

think

of

Chinese

teaculture?Activity6Moveover,mochaccino—Chineseteacultureiscoming!If______________________________(一群來(lái)自杭州的高中生)gettheirway,theworldwill__________