2023年研究生類在職攻讀碩士聯(lián)考英語歷年真題薈萃帶答案難題附詳解薈萃

2023年研究生類在職攻讀碩士聯(lián)考英語歷年真題薈萃帶答案難題附詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）第1卷一.歷年考點試題黑鉆版(共60題)1.Man:I'mlookingforanunfurnishedtwo-bedroomapartment,butallyourapartmentsarefurnished.Woman:Wecantakecareofthat.Wecansimplyremovethefurniture.Question:Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Furnishedapartmentswillcostmore.B.Theapartmentcanbefurnishedeasily.C.Theapartmentisjustwhatthemanislookingfor.D.Shecanprovidethemanwiththeapartmentheneeds.2.Weallknowthateveryculturehasitsownidealofbehavior,andtheUnitedStatesisno______.A.expectationB.exclusionC.expectancyD.exception3.Man:KenandSandrahopetoselltheirhousefor$3million.

Women:Yeah,theyalwaysthinkbig.

Question:WhatdoesthewomenthinkofKenandSandra'splan?A.It'sworthatry.B.It'srealistic.C.It'snotgoingtowork.D.It'ridiculous4.Theyaresaid______eachotherlongtimebeforetheymetinHarvardUniversitywheretheyworkedtogetheronaresearchproject.A.toknowB.tohaveknownC.knowingD.havingknown5.OneofthekeystospeakingEnglishlikeanativeistheabilitytouseandunderstandcasualexpression,oridioms.AmericanEnglishisfullofidioms.Youwon'tlearntheseexpressionsinastandardtextbook.Butyouwillhearthemallthetimeineverydayconversations.You'llalsomeettheminbooks,newspapers,magazines,andTVshows.

Idiomsaddcolortothelanguage.Masteridiomsandyourspeechwillbelessawkward,lessforeign.You'llalsounderstandmoreofwhatyoureadandhear.OftenastudentofEnglishtriestotranslationidiomsword-for-word,orliterally.Ifyoudothis,youcanendupasking,"Whatcouldthispossiblymean?"Thisiswhyidiomsaredifficult:theyworkasgroupsofwords,notasindividualwords.Ifyoutranslateeachwordonitsown,you'llmissthemeaningandinmanycasesendupwithnonsense.6.Man:I'mexhausted.Istayedupthewholenightstudyingformymidtermmathexam.

Woman:Butwhydoyoualwayswaituntilthelastminute?

Question:Whatdoesthewomanimply?A.Themanisusuallythelasttohandinhistestpaper.B.Themanhasmadeamessofhismidtermexam.C.Themanhasbadstudyhabits.D.Themanisadiligentstudent.7.Itiswidelyacceptednowthathavingmorechildren______alowerstandardofliving.A.implyB.impliesC.hasimpliedD.implied8.Advertisingisatoughbusinessbecauseitisverydifficultto______newideastosellthesameproduct.A.comeupwithB.getalongwithC.comeuptoD.getdownto9.A:______.B:You'dbetterlookbeforeyouleap.A.Iplantoquitthejobandgoabroad.B.I'mcrazyaboutbasketball.C.Ilookedforiteverywherebutdidn'tfindit.D.Ilovesports.10.SpeakerA:AreyouMs.Kelsey,theofficemanager?

SpeakerB:______A.Yes,Iam.WhatcanIdoforyou?B.Oh,yes.What'syournameplease?C.Yes.It'snicetohaveyouherewithus.D.Oh,yes.ButI'mverybusynow.11.A:Couldyougetmeextension6459,please?

B:______A.Hello?ThisisTomBrown.B.Sure.Hereyouare.C.Sorry.Thelineisengaged.D.JohnSmith'soffice.WhatcanIdoforyou?12.SpeakerA:Excuseme,canyoutellmewherethePrince'sBuildingis?

SpeakerB:______A.ThePrince'sBuilding?Whydoyouwanttogothere?B.Sure,ifyoulike,Icanshowyouhowtogetthere.C.Well,turntotheleftatthefirstcornerafterthecrossroads.It'stherenearthecorner.D.Strange!What'sgoingonthere?Threepeoplehaveaskedmehowtogetthere.13.I'lllendyouthesebooksaslongasyou______tothelibraryintime.A.willreturnthemB.returnthemC.hasreturnedthemD.returnedthem14.Man:Hi,Susan.HaveyoufinishedreadingthebookProf.Johnsonrecommended?

Woman:Oh,Ihaven'treaditthroughthewayI'dreadanovel.Ijustreadafewchapterswhichinterestedme.

Question:Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Sheseldomreadsbooksfromcovertocover.B.Sheisinterestedinreadingnovels.C.Shereadonlypartofthebook.D.Shewaseagertoknowwhatthebookwasabout.15.Withoutthesun'slight______theearth'ssurface,nolifecouldexistontheearth.A.warmsB.warmedC.towarmD.warming16.Woman:Thepeoplenextdooraremakingsomuchnoise.Ijustcan'tconcentrate,Tom.

Man:Whydidn'tyoustayatthelibrary?Itwasmuchquieterthere.

Question:WhatdoesTommean?A.Thewomanshouldhavecomplainedtoherneighbor.B.Thewomanshouldstayoutuntiltheneighborsarequiet.C.Thewomanshouldhavestayedatthelibrary.D.Thelabwillbeabetterplaceforreading.17.Withsomeeffectivemeasuresadoptedintheworkshop,theworkersaresafe______gettinginjured.A.inB.fromC.againstD.without18.TheemergenceoftheEuropeanUnionhasbeenoneofthedefiningeventsofthetwentiethcentury.Ithaschangedthepolitical,economic,andsociallandscapesofWesternEuropean,changedthebalanceofpowerintheworldbyhelpingEuropereassertthemselvesontheworldstage,andhelpedtobringthelongestuninterruptedspellofpeaceinEuroperecordedhistory.Untilthebeginningofthetwentiethcentury,Europewasacontinentofcompetingpowersthatrepeatedlyfoughtwitheachotherontheirownsoilandtooktheirmutualhostilitiestoothercontinentsintheircompetitiontobuildcolonialempires.Thetragiccostsofnationalismwerefinallyconfirmedbytwoworldwars,foughtlargelyonEuropeandleavingtheEuropepowersdevastatedanddrained.IfEuropehadnotlearnedofthebarbarismandfutilityofwarinthetrenchesofnorthernFranceandBelgiumin1914~1918,thehorrorsoftheperiod1939～1945finallybroughthometheneedtocooperateandtobuildthekindofsocietythatwouldeliminatetheseedsofconflict.19.Hisparents______outthiseveningA.allareB.areallC.bothareD.areboth20.Allthekeywordsinthearticleareprintedin______typesoastoattractreaders'attention.A.darkB.denseC.blackD.bold21.Thefactoryhadto______numberofemployeesbecauseoftheeconomicdeclineinthecountry.A.layoutB.layoffC.layasideD.laydown22.Themanagingdirectortookthe______fortheaccident,althoughitwasnotreallyhisfault.A.guiltB.chargeC.blameD.accusation23.SpeakerA:Iwishyouwouldn'thaveyourTVsoloud.SpeakerB:______A.Ithinksotoo.Iwillfollowyouradvice.B.Sorry!Wereyoutryingtosleep?C.Yes,I'mterriblysorry.Ididn'tmeantodisturbyourstudy.D.Allright.Iwillturnitdown.24.SpeakerA:Thelightsareaboutoff,butI'dliketobuysomeice-creambeforetheplaystarts.

SpeakerB:______A.Whichice-creamwouldyoulike,vanillaorchocolate?B.Yes,thelightswillbeoffinfiveminutes.C.Shallwetakeourseatsnow?Wecanalwaysgetsomelater.D.MayIhavethehonortobuyitforyou?25.______,healwaystrieshisbesttocompleteitontime.A.HoweverthetaskishardB.HoweverhardthetaskisC.ThoughhardthetaskisD.Thoughhardisthetask26.A:IfIwereyou,I'drideabiketowork.Takingacrowdedbusduringrushhoursisreallyterrible.B:______.A.Yeah,ridingabikeisahealthfulactivity.Don'tyouthink?B.Yes,you'reright.Busesarealwaysverycrowdedduringtherushhours.C.Thankyouforyouradvice.Butmybikehasgotaflattyre.D.Certainly.Idon'tseewhysomanypeoplegotoworkbybusratherthanbybike.27.SpeakerA:AreyoufromShantou?

SpeakerB:Yes.Howaboutyou?

SpeakerA:I'malsofromShantou.______A.Whatagoodchance!B.Whataniceworld!C.Whatacoincidence!D.Whatahappyday!28.健康的標志是……

為了健康，最重要的是……

我個人保持健康的做法是……29.SpeakerA:Excuseme.WhenwillFlight666arrive?

SpeakerB:______A.Sorry.Ican'ttellyou.B.Good.Youhavemissedit.C.Well,ithasbeendelayed.D.OK.Hereyouare.30.Istoppedtoletthecarcooloffandtostudythemap.Ihadexpectedtobenearmyobjectivebynow,buteverythingstillseemedalientome.Iwasonlyfivewhenmyfatherhadtakenmeabroad,andthatwaseighteenyearsago.Whenmymotherhaddiedafteratragicaccident,hedidnotquicklyrecoverfromtheshockandloneliness.

Everythingaroundhimwasfullofherpresence,continuallyreopeningthewound.Sohedecidedtoemigrate.Inthenewcountryhebecameabsorbedinmakinganewlifeforthetwoofus,sothathegraduallyceasedtogrieve.HedidnotmarryagainandIwasbroughtupwithoutamother'scare,butIlackedfornothing,forhewasbothfatherandmothertome.Healwaysmeanttogobackoneday,butnottostay.Hisrootsandminehadbecometoofirmlyembeddedinthenewland.31.Thetankerbrokeinthemiddle,______outagreatamountofoilintothesea.A.pouredB.pouringC.topourD.havingpoured32.Man:Jenniferisreallypretty,isn’tshe?Herskinlookssobabysmooth!Woman:Well,it’sjustthatsheputslotsofmake-uponherface.Actuallynaturalbeautycomesfromwithin.Man:Ah,Icansmelljealousyintheair!Question:Whatdoesthemanimply?A.Thewomanlooksugly.B.Thewomanhadabitterfeeling.C.Thewomanshouldapologize.D.Thewomanwasupset.33.HethoughthecouldtalkMr.Robinson______buyingsomeexpensiveequipments.A.onB.ofC.roundD.into34.Woman:Shouldn'tsomeonegopickuptheclothesfromthelaundry?Theywerereadythreehoursago.Man:Don'tlookatme,Mom.Question:Whatdoestheboymean?A.Heisunwillingtofetchthelaundry.B.Hehasalreadypickedupthelaundry.C.Hewillgobeforethelaundryisclosed.D.Hethinkshismothershouldgettheclothesback.35.Directions:Youaretowriteinnolessthan120wordsaboutthetitle"FindingaFriendovertheInternet".Studythepicturebelowcarefullyandyourcompositionshouldbebasedontheinformationgiven.

1.Describewhatyouseeinthepicture.

2.Guesswhatthepicturereallywantstoimply.

3.Drawyourownconclusion.

36.Bytheendofthiscentury,thepopulationoftheworld______,andsomaythepopulationofthesmallcountry.A.willbedoubledB.maybedoubleC.willhavetobedoubledD.mayhavebeendoubled37.SpeakerA:DoyoumindifIchangethechannel?SpeakerB:______A.Actually,Ithinkthisprogramisquiteinteresting.B.Yes,youcanswitchtothechannelyouwanttowatch.C.Nevermind.Justgoahead.D.Certainly.Youcandowhatyoulike.38.Ourlifeisnothingmorethanourtime.Tokilltimeisthereforeaformofsuicide.Weareshockedwhenwethinkofdeath,andwesparenopains,notrouble,andnoexpensetopreservelife.Butwearetoooftenindifferenttothelossofanhourorofaday,forgettingthatourlifeisthesumtotalofthedaysandofthehourswelive.Adayoranhourwastedisthereforesomuchlifeforfeited.Ourlifeisabriefspanmeasuringsomeseventyoreightyyearsinall.Butnearlyonethirdofthishastobespentinsleep;someyearshavetobespentoverourmeals;someinmakingjourneysonlandandvoyagesbysea;someinmerrymaking;someinwatchingoverthesickbedsofournearestanddearestrelatives.Nowifalltheseyearsweretobereducedfromthetermoverwhichourlifeextends,weshallfindabouttwentyorthirtyyearsatourdisposalforactivework.Whoeverremembersthiscanneverwillinglywasteasinglemomentofhislife.39.Thesecollectivechangesinthecontent,character,andexecutionofChina'sforeignpolicyoverthepasttenyearsrepresentanimportantevolutionfromBeijing'snarrowandreactiveapproachtoglobalaffairsinthe1980sandearly1990s.Yetpotentiallyevenmoresignificantchangesarenowtakingplace.

Withinthelastthreeyears,andespeciallysinceSeptember11,2001,thewritingsofChinesestrategistshavebeguntoreflectacriticalshiftintheirviewoftheinternationalsystemandChina'sroleinit.Forexample,provocativearticleshaverecentlyruninmajorChinesenewspapersandjournalsadvocatingthatChinaabandonitslong-heldvictimmentality.ThewritersrejectthepersistentemphasisonChina's"150yearsofshameandhumiliation"asthemainlensthroughwhichChineseviewtheirplaceinmoderninternationalaffairs.

InfluentialChineseanalystshavebeguntopromoteinsteadChina'sadoptionofa"great-powermentality."ThisemergingnotionwouldreplaceChinesevictimhoodwithaconfidencebornoftwodecadesofimpressiveeconomicgrowth.40.Aspecialcommitteewassetupto______thematterandreporttotheboardofdirectors.A.lookforB.lookintoC.lookonD.lookthrough41.Ifthecandidatecangetthesupportofthewomenvoters,he______agoodchanceofwinningthenextelection.A.graspsB.standsC.gripsD.speculates42.Direction:Youaretowriteinnolessthan120wordsonthetopic"OntheFoodSecurity".Yourcompositionshould,bebasedontheChinesecluesgivenbelow.

(1)現(xiàn)如今越來越多的食品安全問題涌現(xiàn)。

(2)為什么會出現(xiàn)這些問題呢?

(3)應(yīng)該如何應(yīng)對?43.Thisdressisprettier,butitcosts______thatone.A.twicemorethanB.twiceasmuchasC.asmuchtwiceasD.twicesomuchas44.SpeakerA:Doyouthinkyoucouldkeepthenoisedownabit?

SpeakerB:______A.Yes,ofcourseIcould.Iwillturnitdownabit.B.Oh,Ibegyourpardon.Ithinkso.C.Yes,sorry.AmIdisturbingyou?D.Sorry!HaveIbeenkeepingyouawake?45.Man:Brother!Theguysnextdooraremakingsomuchnoise.Ican'tfocusonmyhomework.

Woman:Whydon'tyougotothelibrary,Tom?It'smuchquieterthere.

Question:Whatdoesthewomanimply?A.Tomshouldgiveuphishomework.B.Tomshouldshutthedoor.C.Tomshoulddohishomeworkatthelibrary.D.Tomshouldgoandcomplaintohisneighbors.46.Fartoomanyownersofelectricapplianceshaveahardtime______qualifiedrepairmentofixtheirmachines.A.findingB.tofindC.tofindingD.havingfound47.A:Wecamesoclose,really.Wealmostwonthatgame!B:______.A.There,there.B.There'snousecryingoverspiltmilk.C.Youguysweresuperb.D.Icouldn'tcareless.48.Thedestructionofthesetreasureswasalossformankindthatnoamountofmoneycould______.A.keepupwithB.standupforC.putupwithD.makeupfor49.A:Lunchtogethertomorrow?B:______.A.It'sverykindofyou.B.Iloveit.C.Youbet.D.Soundsnice.50.Onemightaskwhyspeculationispermittedwhenthereissorealadangerofloss.Thebasicreasonisthatspeculationcanperformusefulfunctionsinthemarketequilibriumandencouragesfasterentryofmoresuppliers.Ifthepricechangelaggeduntilafteranactualcommodityshortagehadoccurred,thefluctuationwouldprobablybesharperandmoresudden.Remedialsupplyactioncouldnotbefurtherdelayed.Similarly,ifspeculatorsforeseeasurplusinsomecommodity,theirsellingoffutureswillhelpdrivethepricedowntosomeextentbeforethesurplusactuallyoccurs.Whenspeculatorsforeseeashortageandbiduptheprice,theyarealsohelpingtoconservethepresentsupply.51.Thenewautomobilefactoryisexpectedto______around30,000to50,000vehiclesannuallyinthefirstthreeyears.A.assembleB.serviceC.supplyD.repair52.Man:Thoughwedidn'twinthegame,weweresatisfiedwithourperformance.

Woman:Youdidagreatjob,youalmostbeattheworldchampions.Itsarealsurprisetomanypeople.

Question:Whatdowelearnfromthisconversation?A.Theybothenjoyedwatchingthegame.B.Themanthoughttheresultswerebeyondtheirexpectations.C.Theybothfeltgoodabouttheresultsofthegame.D.Peopleweresurprisedattheirwiningthegame.53.Wegrowallourownfruitandvegetables,______savesmoney,ofcourse.A.whichB.asC.thatD.what54.Idon'tthinkthechargeforoverhauling(大修)theequipmentisexcessivein______toitssize.A.correspondenceB.equationC.proportionD.dimension55.Theyaresaid______eachotherlongtimebeforetheymetinHarvardUniversitywheretheyworkedtogetheronaresearchproject.A.toknowB.tohaveknownC.knowingD.havingknown56.Man:Afterhighschool,I'dliketogotocollegeandmajorinbusinessadministration.Ireallylikepowerandenjoytellingpeoplewhattodo.

Woman:You'reveryambitious.ButI'dratherspendmycollegedaysfindingoutwhatchildrenareinterestedin.Child'spsychologyisforme.

Question:Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?A.Themanwillgoinforbusinessrightafterhighschool.B.Thewomanisnothappywiththeman'sdecision.C.Themanwantstobeabusinessmanager.D.Thewomanisworkinginakindergarten.57.A:Whatisallthisglassdoingonthefloor?

B:______A.Lookatthewindowandyou'llsee.ThekidswereplayingballandTommyfailedtocatchit.B.I'llcleanit.C.I'llcalltherepairman.D.Can'tyoufindout?58.Theonlything______reallymatterstotheparentsishowsoontheirchildrencanreturnhome.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.this59.Man:Thankyouforyourhelpfulassistance.Otherwise,I'dsurelyhavemissedit.Theplaceissooutoftheway.Woman:Itwasapleasuremeetingyou.Good-bye.Question:Whydoesthemanthankthewoman?A.Shepromisedtohelptheman.B.Shecamealongwaytomeettheman.C.Shetookthemantowherehewantedtogo.D.Shesuggestedawayoutofthedifficultyfortheman.60.Uniformaccelerationoccurs______therateofchangeremainsthesameoversuccessiveandequalintervalsoftime.A.accordingB.ifC.withD.under第1卷參考答案一.歷年考點試題黑鉆版1.參考答案：D女方說：“我們完全可以把那些家具搬走”，暗示可以按男方的要求，為他提供不帶家具的公寓。這和D的內(nèi)容一致，是正確答案。2.參考答案：Dexpectation“期待，指望，展望”和expectancy“期望，期待”是近義詞，意思是等待某事發(fā)生，不同的是expectancy一般用來表示一種熱切期待的狀態(tài)，如：Shewaitedforherboyfriendinastateofhappyexpectancy．她滿懷幸福地期待著男友的到來。另外expectancy還常用在詞組lifeexpectancy“預期壽命”中，可以看出這兩個詞的含義都不合題意；exclusion“排斥，排除在外”，常用搭配有totheexclusionof“排斥(排除)”，如：Hestudiedhistoryattheuniversity，totheexclusionofallothersubjects．他在學校里專攻歷史，．不學其他科目。exception“例外，如：Youmustallbeheeat8a.m.”wecanmakenoexceptions．你們大家必須上午8點鐘到達此地，任何人不得例外?？梢姶嗽~最合題意，表示“美國也不例外”。3.參考答案：C[解析]男士說：“Ken和Sandra想把他們的房子賣300萬美元?！迸空f：“哦，他們總是好高騖遠?！庇膳康脑捒梢酝浦?，她認為他們的計劃不切實際，不能實現(xiàn)，故答案為C。(to)thinkbig“野心勃勃，好高騖遠”。4.參考答案：Btohaveknown不定式完成式表示過去已經(jīng)發(fā)生的情況。5.參考答案：能像英語國家的本土人一樣說英語的關(guān)鍵之一，是使用并理解非正式用語的能力。美式英語處處是習語。在標準教科書里，你是學不到這些表達方式的。但它們在平時的日常對話中卻隨處可見。在書本、報紙、雜志、電視節(jié)目中，你也隨處可以見到這些表達方式。

習語為語言增加了色彩。掌握了習語，你的語言就少一些生硬，少一些不地道。你將對所聽所讀理解得更多。一個學英語的學生經(jīng)常試圖逐字逐句、或者從字面意義上去翻譯習語。如果你這樣做，最終你會問：“這大概是個什么意思呢?”這就是理解習語的難點所在：它們以意群的形式而不是單個的單詞表達意義。如果你以單詞為單位來翻譯，則會意義盡失，很多情況下甚至毫無意義。[解析]

[第一句]OneofthekeystospeakingEnglishlikeanativeistheabilitytouseandunderstandcasualexpression.

[譯文]能像英語國家的本土人一樣說英語的關(guān)鍵之一，是使用并理解非正式用語的能力。

[采分點]①native此處是“本土人”的含義，指以英語為母語的人；②casualexpression譯為“非正式表達方式”。

[第二句]AmericanEnglishisfullofidioms.

[譯文]美式英語處處是習語。

[第三四句]Youwon'tlearntheseexpressionsinastandardtextbook.Butyouwillhearthemallthetimeineverydayconversations.

[譯文]在標準教科書里，你是學不到這些表達方式的。但它們在平時的日常對話中卻隨處可見。

[采分點]Butyouwilllearn…此處采用的意譯的方式。

[第五句]You'llalsomeettheminbooks,newspapers,magazines,andTVshows.

[譯文]在書本、報紙、雜志、電視節(jié)目中，你也隨處可以見到這些表達方式。

[采分點]為了保持上下文語義的連貫，them所指代的含義要翻譯出來。

[第六句]Idiomsaddcolortothelanguage.

[譯文]習語為語言增加了色彩。

[第七句]Masteridiomsandyourspeechwillbelessawkward,lessforeign.

[譯文]掌握了習語，你的語言就少一些生硬，少一些不地道。

[采分點]awkward和foreign在這里是近義詞，根據(jù)上文的意思，應(yīng)該翻譯成“生硬、不地道”。

[第八句]You'llalsounderstandmoreofwhatyoureadandhear.

[譯文]你將對所聽所讀理解得更多。

[第九句]OftenastudentofEnglishtriestotranslateidiomsword-for-word,orliterally.

[譯文]一個學英語的學生經(jīng)常試圖逐字逐句、或者從字面意義上去翻譯習語。

[采分點]word-for-word譯為“逐字逐句”。

[第十句]Ifyoudothis,youcanendupasking,“Whatcouldthispossiblymean?”

[譯文]如果你這樣做，最終你會問：“這大概是個什么意思呢?”

[采分點]endupasking意思是“以詢問而告終”。

[第十一句]Thisiswhyidiomsaredifficult:theyworkasgroupsofwords,notasindividualwords.

[譯文]這就是理解習語的難點所在：它們以意群的形式而不是單個的單詞表達意義。

[采分點]①not…but譯為“不是……而是”；②本句采用意譯的方式翻譯更好。

[第十二句]Ifyoutranslateeachwordonitsown,you'llmissthemeaningandinmanycasesendupwithnonsense.

[譯文]如果你以單詞為單位來翻譯，則會意義盡失，很多情況下甚至毫無意義。6.參考答案：C[解析]男方告訴女方熬了一通宵為數(shù)學期中考試做準備，女方則問男方為何總是等到最后一分鐘，由此可以推斷女方暗示男方的學習習慣不好，正確答案為C。7.參考答案：B[解析]題干：大家現(xiàn)在廣泛接受的一個觀點是：有更多的孩子意味著較低的生活水平。本題考查主謂一致。從句中的主語為動名詞，當動名詞作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，且此處表示經(jīng)常的狀態(tài)，故選用一般現(xiàn)在時。故本題答案為B。8.參考答案：A[解析]題干：廣告業(yè)是個艱難的行業(yè)，因為很難想出新點子來銷售同樣的產(chǎn)品。本題考查詞組。comeupwith“想出，想到”，getalongwith“隨著，相處”，comeupto“達到，比得上”，getdownto“開始做某事”。根據(jù)題意，A為正確選項。9.參考答案：A[解析]“l(fā)ookhebeforeyouleap”是“三思而后行”的意思。10.參考答案：BA方這一問題的目的顯然是在找Kelsey夫人辦什么事。B和D項在該對話中都很不得體。C項與提問不符合，更不對。只有A項符合此場景。11.參考答案：C[解析]這是打電話時的常用語，通常是打電話一方要求接線員幫助轉(zhuǎn)接到所需要撥打的分機號碼。C項“對不起，線路正忙。”符合語境，所以為正確選項。其他選項均不符合題意。12.參考答案：C[解析]由A方的話可知，本題要求對問路做出恰當?shù)那榫胺磻?yīng)。A項答復顯得不禮貌，B項中的sure是正確反應(yīng)，但后半部分沒有具體指路，D項與A方的問話無邏輯關(guān)系，只有選項C是這種情景下正確的回答。13.參考答案：B[解析]本題測試時態(tài)呼應(yīng)。aslongas，assoonas，when，if等引導的條件句和時間句中主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時來代替將來時。14.參考答案：C[解析]女士的意思是只看了一部分，沒有看完，所以C選項是正確答案。interestv.意為“某物吸引某人”。15.參考答案：D[解析]without的賓語thesun'slight和動詞warm是主動關(guān)系，所以使用warm的現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故答案為D。16.參考答案：C由男方的反問句“你為什么不待在圖書館?那兒安靜多了”?？芍蟹皆挼囊馑际牵耗銘?yīng)該待在圖書館。這與C的內(nèi)容一致。17.參考答案：B[解析]safefrom“免遭……傷害”。safe也可接against，如：safeagainstallpossibilities“萬無一失”。但如果表達的是免遭“傷害”一類的詞，應(yīng)用from，如：safefromattack(damage，harm)“免遭攻擊(損失、傷害)”。18.參考答案：

歐盟的出現(xiàn)是20世紀起決定性作用的大事之一，歐洲重申其在世界舞臺上的地位和作用．改變了西歐的政治、經(jīng)濟和社會全貌，改變了世界各地的力量均勢，有助于帶來歐洲有記載的歷史上最為漫長的、持久的和平。直到20世紀初，歐洲仍是列強紛爭，他們不僅在自己國土上與人再三爭斗，而且在他們展開的建立殖民帝國的競爭中，將相互敵視帶到其他各洲。主要發(fā)生在歐洲領(lǐng)土的兩次世界大戰(zhàn)使歐洲列強飽受戰(zhàn)爭的蹂躪和耗竭，最終證實了民族主義的悲慘代價歐洲如果不能從1914～1918年發(fā)生在法國北部和比利時戰(zhàn)壕中的一切認識到戰(zhàn)爭的野蠻和無益。那么，1939～1945年令人驚駭?shù)目植缿?zhàn)爭清楚地說明我們最終需要合作，需要一個根除沖突種子的社會。19.參考答案：D[解析]both作同位語，謂語動詞是系動詞，both應(yīng)放在系動詞之后。all，both作主語同位語時，位于行為動詞之前，be動詞之后。20.參考答案：D[解析]本題測試詞義辨析。dark意為“黑暗的，深色的”；dense意為“密集的，濃密的”；black意為“黑色的”；bold意為“明顯的，醒目的，粗體的，黑體的”。根據(jù)題干，D正確。21.參考答案：Blayoff。意為“解雇”；layout意為“展示”；layaside意為“擱置，積蓄”；laydown意為“放下，放棄，制定(法規(guī))”。

譯文：由于國家經(jīng)濟下滑，該工廠不得不解雇很多員工。22.參考答案：Ctaketheblamefor意為“對……承擔責任”；takechargeof意為“負責管理(照顧)”，注意charge前無冠詞the；guilt意為“罪行，內(nèi)疚”；accusation意為“控告，指控”。

譯文：總經(jīng)理對這一事件承擔了責任，盡管這并不真是他的錯。23.參考答案：BA方抱怨B方電視機聲音開得太大，B項向A方表示歉意，是正確答案。C項和D項的前半部分都不是表示歉意的常用表達語。24.參考答案：C[解析]A方提出想在演出開始前的片刻去買冰淇淋。A項與談話內(nèi)容不一致，B項只就A方話語的第一部分做出了反應(yīng)，D項的句型非常正式，不適合這一對話場合。C項就A方買冰淇淋提出自己的看法，符合這一對話場景。25.參考答案：B[解析]however作關(guān)系副詞引導讓步狀語從句時，該詞修飾的形容詞或副詞要和however一起移到從句句首，例如：Howeverhardthetaskmaybe，wemustfulfilitontime．不管任務(wù)多么艱巨，我們都必須按時完成。Howeverhardshetries，shecannotunderstandwhatyoumean．無論她怎么努力，也弄不明白你的意思。though在引導讓步狀語從句時，從句內(nèi)容可以倒裝也可以不倒裝，倒裝時，必須將需倒裝成分置于從句句首，例如：Thoughtheyweregoingtopart，theytrustedeachother．盡管他們就要分離，但他們都彼此信任。MuchthoughIlikeice-cream，Inevereattoomuchatonce．盡管我很喜歡吃冰淇淋，但是我從不一次吃得太多。26.參考答案：C[解析]A方用虛擬語氣婉轉(zhuǎn)地建議B方不應(yīng)坐車上班，而應(yīng)騎車。A項與A方所談的內(nèi)容不一致，B項并未表示接受對方忠告與否，D項與A方所說的話更無關(guān)系。27.參考答案：C[解析]既然說話雙方都是來自汕頭，選項C“多巧合啊?！睘檎_選項。coincidence意為“一致，巧合”。其他選項均不正確。28.參考答案：WhatdoIdotostayhealthy

Asthelivingstandardisimproving,peopleintendtosependmoretimeandmoneykeepthemselveshealthy.Therearemanysignalsofbeinghealthy,suchasbeingenergeticmostoftime,willingtotakepartindifferentkindsofactivitiesandalwayspositiveabouttheworld.

Inordertobehealthy,themostimportantthingistomaintainapositiveattitudetolife.Onlywiththat,canwebewillingtotakepartindifferentphysicalactivities.Meanwhile,tokeepagoodexercisehabitisalsoimportant.Inmodernsociety,manypeoplestayformostofthedaybeforethedeskwithoutdoinganyexercises,whichdefinitelyharmstheirhealth.Don'tputwealthyonsuchanessentialpositionthatitseemswealthycouldsolvealltheproblems.

AsfarasIamconcerned,tokeepapositiveattitude,exerciseregularlyandhaveagooddietisthekeytostayhealthy.Withoughealthy,wewillpossessnothing.29.參考答案：C[解析]A說“請問666次航班什么時候到達?”由此得知這是發(fā)生在機場的一段對話。C項“嗯，它延誤了?！睘檎_答案。A項用語不夠禮貌，所以不選。B，D選項均不符合題意。30.參考答案：我停下車，讓汽車的發(fā)動機冷卻一下，同時查看一下地圖。我本想著離目的地已經(jīng)不遠了，但周圍一切對我仍很陌生。我5歲那年，父親就帶我出了國，那是18年前的事了。當時我母親在一次事故中慘死，父親未能很快從悲痛和孤獨中恢復過來。他身邊的一切都有母親的影子，不斷地勾起他的傷感。于是他決定移居他國。在這個新的國家里，父親專心致志地為我們兩人開創(chuàng)一種新的生活，他也慢慢地不傷心了。父親沒有再娶，因此我在沒有母親的環(huán)境中長大成人。但我什么也不缺，因為他既當父親又當母親。他總想將來回國看看，但不愿長期住下去。因為他和我已經(jīng)深深地扎根在了這片異國的土地上。31.參考答案：B[解析]題干：油輪從中間斷開，向海中傾瀉了大量的石油。本題考查非謂語動詞。broke是本句的謂語動詞，因此只能選擇pour的非謂語動詞形式來填充句子。topour表示目的，故不能選擇。pouring表示伴隨的狀況，是正確答案。havingpoured表示與break有明顯的時間先后關(guān)系，但根據(jù)題意，兩個動作是同時發(fā)生和進行的。故本題選B。32.參考答案：B33.參考答案：Dtalksb.intodoingsth.“說服某人做某事”，這是talk一詞的用法。類似的結(jié)構(gòu)還有：reason/frighten/persuade/threaten/tricksb.intodoingsth.“以道理說服/嚇唬/勸說/威脅/騙某人做某事”。34.參考答案：A女方問誰能去洗衣服，男方的回答是：“你別看著我?！贝司涞暮馐牵骸皠e讓我去，我不想去?！盇的內(nèi)容與男方隱含的意思一致，是正確答案。35.參考答案：FindingaFriendovertheInternet

Hereisapictureinwhichtwodogsaretalkingtoeachotherinfrontofabigcomputer.Belowthepicturethereisatagwhichreads"OntheInternet,nobodyknowsyou'readog".ThesceneseemstotellusthatthedogshavenowrealizedthatitistheInternetthathaschangedtheworld.ItseemsasiftheblackdogwereproudlytalkingtohisfellowthathewouldliketofindandtalktosomeVIPinthecountrythroughInternet.Hewouldalsoliketotalktotheworldbeautiestopleasethem,forhehasaresoundingvoiceandasilvertongue,whichmayhelphimtobethewinnerofcitymayor'sassistantsinceheisgoodatflattinghisbossandmakethemhappy,too.

However,thepicturemaytellusmorethanthedogs'barking.TheInternethelpsdistantfriendsbecomecloseryetbringsusalotoffallacies.Peoplecandowhateverthey'dliketodoontheInternet,evencheatingandcommittingcrimes,whichtosomeextenthasdestroyedsocialsecurity.WemustpaymoreattentiontothesideeffectInternetbrings,andthegovernmentshouldstrengthenthesupervision.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,wewillbeabletosetupabettermonitoringsystem,bywhichthesideeffectofInternetwillbedecreasedgreatly.Undoubtedly,Internetwillcontinuetoplayaveryimportantroleinourlife,onlyifwecanmakeproperuseofit.36.參考答案：D從句子后半部分所用may一詞可以確定A、C是不合適的；B中double是形容詞，指狀態(tài)，而不是動態(tài)；“也許會翻一番”，也不合適。所以應(yīng)選mayhavebeendoubled。37.參考答案：A對于含有mind一詞的問話，如用yes,certainly或其他表示肯定意義的詞時，表示說話人介意或反對，所以B項和D項的答復前后矛盾。C項中的Nevermind意為“沒關(guān)系”，與A方的話不符合。選項A的答復非常婉轉(zhuǎn)地表達了說話人反對換頻道。38.參考答案：

時間就是生命，所以浪費時間就是變相自殺。一想到死亡我們就會恐慌萬分，不遺余力、不惜一切代價去保全生命。然而失去一個小時或一天的時間對于我們來說卻無關(guān)緊要，我們忘記了生命就是由這一天、一小時所構(gòu)成的。因此，生命就是這樣逐漸消失。人生短暫，總共不過七八十年。但是，睡眠占據(jù)了三分之一，吃飯花去幾年，海陸空旅行花去幾年，再加上娛樂，照看病床上的親友，如果扣除生命中的這些光陰，我們會發(fā)現(xiàn)，僅僅有二三十年的時間能供我們積極工作。記住這一點，就不會有人甘愿浪費生命的每一分鐘。39.參考答案：[參考譯文]

20世紀80年代至90年代初期，中國對全球事務(wù)采取的措施是有限的、回應(yīng)式的。在過去10年，中國外交政策在內(nèi)容、特色以及實施這三個方面的轉(zhuǎn)變代表了北京對以上策略的演變。目前，更具深意的轉(zhuǎn)變正在進行之中。

在最近三年中，特別是自2001年9月11日以來，針對國際體系以及中國在其中所扮演的角色，中國戰(zhàn)略學家開始刊發(fā)文章反映他們觀點上的重大轉(zhuǎn)變。例如，提倡中國拋棄長期懷有的受害者心態(tài)的鼓動性文章最近不斷出現(xiàn)在中國主要報紙和雜志上。長期以來，中國一直強調(diào)應(yīng)主要站在中國“150年的恥辱”這個視角來考慮它在現(xiàn)代國際事務(wù)中的地位，這些作者拋棄了這一觀點。中國有影響的分析家開始轉(zhuǎn)而提倡中國應(yīng)該懷有“大國心態(tài)”。這個開始出現(xiàn)的概念將會使中國改變受害者心理，取而代之的則是20年來巨大的經(jīng)濟增長所帶來的自信。[解析]

(1)Thesecollectivechangesinthecontent,character,andexecutionofChina'sforeignpolicyoverthepasttenyearsrepresentanimportantevolutionfromBeijing'snarrowandreactiveapproachtoglobalaffairsinthe1980sandearly1990s.此句的主要框架為：

Thesecollectivechanges…representanimportantevolution…

句中的inthecontent,character,andexecutionofChina'sforeignpolicyoverthepasttenyears為定語后置修飾changes，翻譯時應(yīng)考慮漢語表達習慣，譯為“的”字結(jié)構(gòu)。

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