中考英語復(fù)習(xí)代詞2 課件

代

詞(2)Pronoun反身代詞01指示代詞02不定代詞03目錄

一.反身代詞:英語中用來表示“......自己”意義的代詞稱為反身代詞，有人稱和數(shù)的變化。反身代詞一般用在“賓語和主語是同一人”的情況下，或用來強(qiáng)調(diào)某人親自怎樣。單數(shù)后加self，復(fù)數(shù)后加selves；不定代詞one也有反身代詞，為oneself。具體變化見下表：人稱數(shù)第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱單數(shù)myselfyourselfhimself/herself/itself復(fù)數(shù)ourselvesyourselvesthemselves反身代詞enjoyoneself玩得高興，過得愉快teachoneself＝learn…byoneself自學(xué)(all)byoneself(完全)獨(dú)立地helponeselfto請自便，隨便吃……lookafteroneself自理，照顧自己loseoneselfin陶醉于……，沉浸于……反身代詞的常見搭配：(

)1.Boys

andgirls，youshouldlookafter________whenyourparentsarenotathome.A.himself B.herselfC.yourselvesD.themselvesC2.Howdelicious!Didthestudentsmakethefruitsaladallby____________(them)?themselves二.指示代詞:指示代詞包括this,these,that和those單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)用法1用法2this(這個)these(這些)近指，如:Thisismypen.指代下文將要提到的事，如:Pleaserememberthis:timeandtidewaitfornoman.that(那個)those(那些)遠(yuǎn)指，如:That'shisbook.指代上文剛剛提過的事，如:Alicewasill.Thatwaswhyshedidn'tcomehere.[注意](1)打電話時,this指自己,that指對方。ThisisJimspeaking.Who'sthat?我是吉姆。您是哪位?(2)that可以代替物,但不能代替人。它既可代替單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,也可代替不可數(shù)名詞,其復(fù)數(shù)形式為those。Theseboxesareheavierthanthoseonthedesk.這些箱子比桌上的那些重。ThepopulationofChinaislargerthanthatofJapan.中國的人口比日本的多。Exercises1.IthinktheweatherinWuhanismuchwarmerthan________inBeijinginwinter.

A.this B.thatC.it D.one2.Afterthenewhigh-speedrailwaylinebeganoperations，thetimeonthetripfromXiaogantoWuhannowismuchlessthan________inthepast.A.one B.this C.that D.itBC不定代詞1.初中階段常見的不定代詞:some,any,

many,much,

each,every,

(a)few,(a)little,

either,neither,

both,all,

noone,none,

other,another,theother2.常用不定代詞用法辨析含義及用法示例some“一些”，用于肯定句中或表示請求的疑問句中Hehassomecollections.他有一些收藏品。Wouldyoulikesometea？你想要些茶嗎？any“一些”，一般用于疑問句或否定句中，在肯定句中表示“任何一個”Youcanseeanyofus.你可以看見我們中的任何一個。Therearen'tanybuses.一輛公共汽車也沒有。Hegaveallthedeliciousfishtohissickmotheranddidn'ttaste________himself.

A.some B.anyC.eachD.noneBsome與any不定代詞含義及用法示例many“許多”，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)Hegetsalotoflettersbutshedoesn'tgetmany.他收到了很多信而她卻沒有收到。much“許多”，修飾不可數(shù)名詞YouhavealotoffreetimebutIdon'thavemuch.你有很多空閑時間，但我沒有很多。many與much不定代詞含義及用法示例few表否定，“幾乎沒有”的意思，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)Fewofushavehisphonenumber.我們中幾乎沒有人知道他的電話號碼。afew表肯定，“有一點(diǎn)”之意，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)Thereareafewapplesinthebasket.籃子里有一些蘋果。little表否定，“幾乎沒有”的意思，修飾不可數(shù)名詞Thereislittlewaterinthebottle.瓶子里幾乎沒有水。alittle表肯定，“有一點(diǎn)”之意，修飾不可數(shù)名詞Thereisalittletimeleft.還剩一點(diǎn)時間。(a)little與(a)fewExercises()1.—Whydon'tyoufindsomeworkerstorepairthemachines?—Well，________ofthemwanttodosuchalow-paidjob.A.afew B.fewC.littleD.alittle()2.Thereis________milkinthefridge，isthere?A.afewB.fewC.littleD.alittleBC不定代詞含義及用法示例both表示“兩者都”Tom'sparentsarebothdoctors.湯姆的父母都是醫(yī)生。all表示“三者或三者以上都”Allofthestoriesareveryinteresting.所有的故事都很有趣。either表示“兩者中的任何一個”，作主語時謂語動詞用單數(shù)Eitherofthebooksisinteresting.兩本書中的任一本都很有趣。neither表示“兩者都不”，作主語時謂語動詞用單數(shù)Neitherofthetwinshascomeyet.雙胞胎一個都還沒來。both與alleither與neitherExercises()1.—Whichteamwillwinatlastbetweenthem?—________sidecanwin.Ithinkoursisthebest.

A.BothB.EitherC.All D.Neither()2.—Canyouplayvolleyballorbasketball?

—________ofthem.I'mgoodatballgames.A.Both B.EitherC.Neither D.NoneDA不定代詞用法辨析相同點(diǎn)none表示“三者及三者以上都不”NoneofthemhasbeentoBeijing.他們中沒有一個人去過北京。()1.Helenhasgottwobrothers.

ofthemlikechocolate,butshelovesit.

A.Neither B.None C.both D.All()2.Sophiawaitedforareply，but________

came.A.Neither B.None C.Either D.AllABPractise()1.Youcantake

ofthetwotoycarsandleavetheotherforyourbrother.

A.both B.none C.either D.neither()2.—Jane,isthisyourumbrella?—No,it'snot

.Ididn'ttakeonethismorning.

A.me B.IC.mine D.my()3.AlanandMarycametomyhomeyesterdayand

hadagreattimetogether.

A.we B.theyC.he D.sheCCAPractise()4.—Tomisupsetthesedays.Whathappenedtohim?—Ihavenoidea.Healwayskeepseverythingto

.

A.himself B.itselfC.yourself D.herself()5.—Welostthematch,Mr.Liu.—Cheerup!I'msurevictorywillbe

nexttime.

A.we B.us C.ours D.our()6.Boys

andgirls，youshouldlookafter________whenyourparentsarenotathome.A.himselfB.herselfC.yourselves D.themselvesACC7.Althoughtheseweregoodstudents，________(沒有一個)ofthemhadascoreabove