【優(yōu)化指導(dǎo)】2015屆高三人教版英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)全國(guó)通用活頁(yè)作業(yè)20Word版含解析

億折網(wǎng)一、單項(xiàng)填空1．—IheardthateightChinesepeace-keepersdiedinHaitiEarthquake.—Yes，______newscameas______shocktous.A．the；theC．the；aB．a(chǎn)；theD．/；a解析：考查冠詞用法。句意：——我聽(tīng)說(shuō)有八位中國(guó)的維和部隊(duì)隊(duì)員在海地地震中喪生?！堑?，那個(gè)消息傳來(lái)時(shí)我們都驚呆了。第一個(gè)空特指“那條消息”用定冠詞the；第二個(gè)空shock此處是可數(shù)名詞，ashock表示“大吃一驚”。答案：C2．Anactorcannotwellplaytherolewithoutlifeexperience______morethanadancercanmakeadifferencewithoutmuchpractice.A．a(chǎn)nyC．notB．noD．much解析：any和前面的not構(gòu)成“notanymorethan＝nomorethan”短語(yǔ)，意思是“和??一樣不”。句意：一個(gè)沒(méi)有生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)的演員和沒(méi)有大量實(shí)踐的舞蹈演員一樣，不會(huì)扮演好自己的角色。答案：A3．—Whattimedoyouthinkisconvenientforournextmeeting?—Youmake______.______dayisallthesametome.A．one；OneC．that；Some解析：考查B．it；AnyD．this；Another代詞。Youmakeit.“你確定吧。”；anyday“隨便哪一天?！贝鹫Z(yǔ)句意：你來(lái)確定吧，隨便哪一天對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)都一樣。答案：B4．Anewcitywillbesetup______wasawastelandaftertheearthquake.A．inwhatC．inwhichB．whereD．there解析：句意：一座新的城市在地震后的荒地上建了起來(lái)。setupin“在某地建起”，what引導(dǎo)的從句作介詞in的賓語(yǔ)從句，what在從句中作主語(yǔ)。此題考生易錯(cuò)選C項(xiàng)，因?yàn)榍懊鏇](méi)有先行詞，故不是定語(yǔ)從句。答案：A5．—Youcan’tfinishtypingitinlessthananhour?一折網(wǎng)億折網(wǎng)—______.A．Yes，I’msureIcanC．Sorry，Ican’tB．No，hardlyD．Idon’tthinkIcan解析：?jiǎn)柧涫且粋€(gè)否定疑問(wèn)句，回答該用Yes或No開(kāi)頭，No，Icanhardlyfinishtypingit.。句意：——你不能在不足一個(gè)小時(shí)的時(shí)間把它打完嗎？——不，答案：A6．Thegirlshouted“Goout______Icallthepolice！”B項(xiàng)結(jié)構(gòu)不完整，其完整形式應(yīng)該是：我肯定能打完。A．orB．a(chǎn)ndD．before女孩大聲喊道：“在我還沒(méi)有叫警察之前請(qǐng)你出去。”即：快滾我叫警察了。”考查before引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，call用了一A是陷阱，call改為willcall才選A項(xiàng)。答案：DC．until解析：考查連詞。句意：那個(gè)“再不般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)表示將來(lái)。選項(xiàng)7．Therewasafinancialcrisiscaselastyearwherethestockpricereducedto45%，causingpeopletobe______.A．invainC．a(chǎn)triskB．insympathyD．a(chǎn)taloss解析：考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。根據(jù)句損失?？芍猘taloss“虧損”符合語(yǔ)境。答案：D意：股票價(jià)格下降到了45%，致使很多人都蒙受了8．—DoyouknowMr.Johnsonhasbeenillfordays?—Yes，Iwonderifheis______betternow.A．someB．muchD．noC．a(chǎn)ny解析：考查形容詞比較級(jí)的修飾語(yǔ)。答語(yǔ)句意：他是病了，我不知道他好點(diǎn)了沒(méi)有。anybetter意為“好了一點(diǎn)”，符合語(yǔ)境。muchbetter，nobetter符雖合語(yǔ)法，但都不符合該題語(yǔ)境。答案：C9．—Excuseme.IsJohnsonlivinghere?—I’msorry，buthe______liveshere.A．nomoreB．nolongerD．notlongerC．notmore解析：考查短語(yǔ)在語(yǔ)境中的運(yùn)用。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境“他已經(jīng)不住在這里了”可知，用no一折網(wǎng)億折網(wǎng)longer“不再”表示動(dòng)作不再延續(xù)。答案：B10．—Doyoustillremember______theprofessorcame?—Sure.Itwasjustbytrainratherthanbyplane，Ithink.A．whenitwasthatC．whywasitthat解析：B．howitwasthatD．howwasitthat詞remember的賓語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)答語(yǔ)考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。此處特殊疑問(wèn)句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句作動(dòng)中的bytrainratherthanbyplane可知問(wèn)的是來(lái)的方式，賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序。答案：B11．Keepyourearsandheartsopen______youcanexperiencethegreatjoythatfriendshipcanbring.A．eventhoughC．a(chǎn)sif解析：半句是前半句的結(jié)果，因此用連詞sothat。B．sothatD．a(chǎn)slongas考查連詞的選擇。句意：只要你敞開(kāi)心扉，你就能體驗(yàn)友誼帶來(lái)的無(wú)窮樂(lè)趣。后答案：B12．Dowhatyouthinkisright，______theysay.A．howeverB．whateverD．forallC．whichever解析：本題考查whatever引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句。首先排除D項(xiàng)，forall不能引導(dǎo)從句，A項(xiàng)和C項(xiàng)可以引導(dǎo)從句，但意思不符合。B項(xiàng)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，在從句中做say的賓語(yǔ)，符合句意。答案：B13．—You’dbettergiveupsmoking.Smokingisthebiggestpreventable______oflungcancer.—Ijustcan’tgiveitup，howeverhardItry.A．reasonC．causeB．excuseD．result解析：考查名詞辨析。cause表示引起某事的“起因，原因”，常與of搭配；reason用來(lái)陳述某事的理由，常與for搭配；excuse表示所找的借口；result表示事情的結(jié)果。答案：C14．Youmayhaverememberedthisword，butitdoesn’t______meanthatyouhavemasteredtheuseofit.A．essentiallyB．simply一折網(wǎng)億折網(wǎng)C．necessarilyD．purposefullyAAquaponics(生態(tài)水培技術(shù))istheideaofproducingvegetablesandfishinthesameclosedsystem.Itcombinesaquaculture，orfishfarming，withhydroponics，awaytogrowplantswithoutsoil.Supportersseeaquaponicsasawaytoincreaseworldfoodsuppliesandreduceclimatechange，groundwaterpollutionandoverfishing.SylviaBernsteinsaystheideaisasoldasnature，“Aquaponicsisreallyarecirculatingwetlandsystem，soit’shappeningrightonthebanksofourlakes.”MsBernsteingrewplantsinwaterwithachemicalfertilizer(化肥)foryears.Thenshediscoveredshecouldusewastewaterfromfishtogroworganicvegetablesandfruit.Thatwasthreeyearsago.MsBernsteinbuiltherfirstsystemwithhersonoutsideherhomeinBoulder，Colorado.Todaysheraisestilapiaandtrout.Shefeedsthemonceaday.Herplantsgrowincontainers.Therearenoweedsinheraquaponicsgarden，andnoneedtoworryaboutwatering.MsBernsteinstartedherownbusinesscalledtheAquaponicsSource.ShehasaYouTubechannel，teachesaquaponicsattheDenverBotanicGardensandrecentlypublishedabook.AquaponicsfarmerJamesGodsilsaystheInternetishelpingmanyaquaponicgardenersconnectandlearnfromoneanother.Threeyearsago，MrGodsilhelpedcreateanaquaponicsfarminMilwaukee，Wisconsin，calledSweetWaterOrganics.In2010，hehelpedestablishafoundation.“TheSweetWaterFoundationwasdevotedtoglobalizingtheinformationandthemethodsrequiredtoadvancethisveryEarth-friendlyfoodproductionsystem，whichonlyusesabouttenpercentofthewaternormalfarmingdoes.It’sallnatural.”MrGodsilistravelingtoothercountriestoteachaquaponics.SubraMukherjeeiswithagroupinKolkata，India，calledtheSocietyforAppropriateRuralTechnologyforSustainability.ThegroupisworkingwiththefoundationtodevelopaquaponicsinacommunityinWestBengalwithpoorsoilconditionsforgrowingfood.一折網(wǎng)億折網(wǎng)“SoIbelievetechnologieslikeaquaponicsareidealforthesekindsofsituations.Wecanactuallybringitrightintothemiddleofslums(貧民窟)inthecities.Soitbecomesaverygoodmodelforurbanandvillage-basedcommunities，”Mukherjeesaid.3．WhatdoesMukherjeethinkaboutusingaquaponicsinsomeIndiancities?A．Unpredictable.B．Impossible.D．Suitable.C．Questionable.解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)末段SoIbelievetechnologieslikeaquaponicsareidealforthesekindsofsituations.Wecanactuallybringit...inthecities可推斷，答案為D項(xiàng)。答案：D4．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Thefutureofagriculture.B．Aquaponicsanditsdevelopment.C．TheSweetWaterFoundation.D．Aquaponicsfarmsaroundtheworld.解析：主旨大意題為B項(xiàng)。答案：B。本文主要介紹了生態(tài)水培技術(shù)和這種技術(shù)在全世界的發(fā)展，故答案一折網(wǎng)億折網(wǎng)BWehaveallheardthesewords：“justputonahappyface”or“turnthatfrownupsidedown”．Canthesimpleactofsmilingactuallymakeusfeelbetter?Ourfaceisformedbyavarietyofratherthinbones.Themusclesthatattachtothesebonesbecomesmallerwhenwearehappyorwhenwewanttolaugh.Theresultingfacialexpressionisuniversallyrecognizedasasmileandindicatesourpositiveemotionalstatus.Sometimes，peoplepresentfake(假的)smiles.Buthowdoesthebrainachievebothtypesofsmilesusingthesamefacialmuscles？Italldependsuponwhichpartofthebrainstartsthesmile.Ifthebrain’sdopamineneurons(多巴胺能神經(jīng)元)startthesmile，thenthesmilelookssincere.Ifthebrain’smotorcortexstartsthesmile，inotherwords，ifweareconsciouslywillingourselvestosmile，thenaslightlydifferentsetoffacialmusclesareactivated.Itcanbedifficulttodescribepreciselyhowrealandfakesmilesdiffer，butweareallverycapableatknowingthedifference.Butcanforcingyourselftosmileproducethesamekindsofgoodfeelingsasarealsmiledoes?Anythingthatpromptsthereleaseofdopamineinthebrainbringspleasure.Forexample，cocaineandcoffeebothreleasedopamineinthebrain.Thereleaseofdopamineinthefronthalfofourbrainisaccompaniedbyarealsmile.Butcanthisprocessbereversed？Whataboutputtingonthathappyface？Canthesimpleactofsmilingbringpleasure？Yes.Whenwesmile，fakeorreal，thecontractionofthefacialmusclesslightlydistorts(扭曲)theshapeofthethinfacialbones.Thisslightdistortionintheirshapeleadstoanincreaseinbloodflowintothebrainandthenincreasesthereleaseofdopamine.Asaresult，walkingaroundalldaywithasmileonyourfacewillmakeyourmoodhappier.Notonlywillyoubehappierbutyoursmilemightleadtothereleaseofdopamineinsomeoneelse’sbrain—nowthattrulyshowsthepowerofasmile.真笑和假笑都能給我們帶來(lái)快樂(lè)。5．Whenwesmilesincerely，______.A．bonesinourfacebecomethinB．musclesinthefacebecomesmal