Unit 1 Reading 知識點課件-2023-2024學年高中英語牛津譯林版（2020）必修第一冊

Languagepoints一、知拓展單詞1．potentialn．潛力；可能性

adj.潛在的，可能的→potentiallyadv.潛在地，可能地2．challengen．&vt.挑戰(zhàn)；質疑→challengingadj.有挑戰(zhàn)性的3．a(chǎn)dvancen．進步，進展；前進，行進

vt.&vi.發(fā)展，進步→advancedadj.先進的，高級的4．a(chǎn)mazingadj.令人大為驚奇的，令人驚喜的→amazedadj.驚訝的→amazevt.使驚訝→amazementn．驚訝5．confidencen．信心，信任；把握→confidentadj.自信的6．equaladj.相等的；平等的；相當?shù)?/p>

n．同等的人(物)linking

v．與……相等

vt.比得上→equalityn．平等；相等→equallyadv.同樣地；相等地；公平地7．balancevt.同等重視；(使)保持平衡；權衡重要性

n．均衡，平衡；平衡能力→balancedadj.平衡的；均衡的8．improvevt.&vi.改進，改善→improvementn．改進9．responsibleadj.有責任，負責；可靠的→responsibilityn．責任Ican’twaittodescribetoyou

what

seniorhighschoollifeislike.我迫不及待地要向你們描述一下高中生活是什么樣子的。

can’twaittodosth.:canhardlywaittodosth.迫不及待地要去做某事

can’thelpdoingsth.

（情不自禁做）

can’thelp(to)dosth.

（幫不上做）

can’thelpbutdosth.（不得不做）

2.However,forthoseofyouwithapositivemind,opportunityliesineachchallenge.

但是，對你們當中思維積極的人來說，機會存在于每一個挑戰(zhàn)中。lie—lay—lain—lying

躺;位于(vi.)

lie—lied—lied—lying

說謊(vi.)liein:ifatown,village,etcliesinaparticularplace,itisinthatplace位于3、advance

v．促進；前進；預付；提前；提出(想法、理論、計劃)

n．前進；進步，進展

(advancedadj.先進的；高級的)?advanceon/towardssb./sth.向某人/物前進?inadvance預先；事先；預付makeanadvance/advancesin在……方面取得進步(1)Weallknowthatourcountryhasmadegreatadvances(advance)inastronomy（天文學）.(2)約翰和伯納德面帶燦爛的笑容向附近的市場前進，去賣他們的爆米花。JohnandBernardadvancedtowardsthenearbymarkettoselltheirpopcorn，withabrightsmileontheirfaces.(3)如果你能提前告知我你是否有空，我將不勝感激。盼望著收到你的來信。I’dappreciateitifyoucouldletmeknowwhetheryouareavailableornotinadvance.I’mlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.

4、amazing

adj.令人大為驚奇的，令人驚喜的(amazevt.使驚訝；使驚愕

amazedadj.驚訝的；驚喜的

amazementn．驚訝)beamazedat/by/that...對……感到驚訝inamazement驚訝地toone’samazement令某人吃驚的是(1)Toheramazement，allthepeoplepresentatthesportsmeetingwereamazedat/bytheamazingnewsthatsuchalittleboydefeatedhisadultopponent（對手）inoneround.(2)令我們吃驚的是，這位高中生在短時間內(nèi)完成了這一艱巨的任務。①Whatamazeduswasthattheseniorhighschoolstudentfinishedthetoughtaskinashorttime.(what引導主語從句，amazev．)②Itwasamazingthattheseniorhighschoolstudentfinishedthetoughtaskinashorttime.(it作形式主語，amazing)③Toouramazement，theseniorhighschoolstudentfinishedthetoughtaskinashorttime.(amazement)5.…andIhaveconfidenceinyourabilitytomakeadifferencetoyourfamily………我相信你有能力影響你的家庭……makeadifference:tohaveanimportanteffectonsomething,especiallyagoodeffect

起作用，有影響【拓展】

makeabigdifferenceto對……有很大的影響/作用makenodifferenceto對……沒有作用/影響

makesomedifferenceto對……有些作用或影響【語境應用】根據(jù)漢語意思完成下列句子。1)你是去是留對我都無所謂。

Itdoesn’t___________________tomewhetheryougoorstay.2)學習駕駛時,若有一位好教練指導,效果則大不相同。

Whenyou’relearningtodrive,havingagoodteachermakes_______________.makeanydifferenceabigdifference6、equal

adj.相等的；平等的；相當?shù)?；能勝任的n．同等的人；相等物

v．與……相等，等于；比得上

(equalityn．平等；相等

equallyadv.相等地；同等地；公平地；同樣地)?beequalto(doing)sth.等于/勝任(做)某事?equalsb./sth.in(doing)sth.在(做)某事上比得過某人/物?bewithoutequal＝havenoequal無與倫比(1)AsfarasI’mconcerned，heisequaltoaccomplishingthetoughtask，fornooneequals(equal)him.Inotherwords，heiswithoutequal.(用合適的詞或equal的適當形式填空)(2)首先，沒人在英語口語方面比得過我。同樣重要的是我擅長與其他人交流。因此，我堅信我勝任作為博覽會志愿者的工作。(應用文寫作之申請信)Firstly，nobodycanequalmeinoralEnglish.EquallyimportantisthatIamgoodatcommunicatingwithothers.SoIholdthefirmbeliefthatIamequaltothejobasavolunteerforthefair.7.Takeadvantageofyourclasses,…(Line22)takeadvantageof利用havetheadvantageof具有……的有利條件havethe/anadvantageover…勝過/優(yōu)于……beatanadvantage占優(yōu)勢toone’sadvantage對某人有利Peterhastheadvantage______youwhenitcomestothespokenEnglish.Youwillbe________anadvantageifyoupreparefortheinterviewinadvance.Personally,thisagreementis_________theiradvantage.Practicemakesperfect.overattoPracticemakesperfect.8、balance

n．均衡，平衡；天平；余額

vt.平衡；權衡；使相等(balancedadj.平衡的；均衡的)?keep/lose(one’s)balance保持/失去(某人的)平衡keepabalancebetweenAandB在A和B之間保持平衡?balance...against權衡，比較(1)Beforegoingonadiet，you’dbetterbalancetheadvantagesagainstthedisadvantages.Inmyopinion，you’dbetterkeepabalanced(balance)dietforthebenefitofyourhealth.(用合適的詞或balance的適當形式填空)(2)我得到的建議是我應該在工作和休息之間保持平衡。IgotaproposalthatIshouldkeepabalancebetweenworkandrelaxation.9、Ofequalimportancearegoodstudyhabits，usefulskillsandapositiveattitude.

同樣重要的還有良好的學習習慣、實用的技能以及積極的態(tài)度。介詞短語或out，in，down，up，away，here，now，then，there等表示方位、地點和時間的副詞置于句首，且主語是名詞時，句子用完全倒裝。?such＋be＋主語(1)Infrontofourschoolstands(stand)atowerwhichisfamousforitslonghistory.(2)Suchwas(be)AlbertEinstein，asimplemanandthe20thcentury’sgreatestscientist.(3)TheGrandHotelwasbuiltin1990.AnditsitsontheseasidealongtheSouthCoastHighway.→OntheseasidealongtheSouthCoastHighwaysitstheGrandHotelbuiltin1990.(用倒裝句升級)提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為本單元詞匯Ⅰ.一詞多義練/熟詞生義練——清除閱讀障礙1．character(1)Therearemanyfamouscharactersinhistory.Whodoyouadmiremost？C(2)It’svitalthatasuccessfulmoviepaymuchattentiontoitsthemeandthefigures’

character.A(3)Thewholecharacteroftheschoolhaschangedsincehebecamethepresident.B(4)ThehighregardfortheChinesewritingsystemcanbeseeninthedevelopmentofChinesecharactersasanartformknownasChinesecalligraphy.D課課練P6-基礎鞏固adj.潛在的n.潛能，潛力n.可能性，潛在性adj.同樣的adj.勝任的n.平等的人課后作業(yè)：完成課課練P6-710．detailn．細節(jié)；具體情況→detailedadj.詳細的11．proposaln．提議，建議，動議→proposevt.提議12．professionaladj.職業(yè)的，專業(yè)的

n．專門人員，專業(yè)人士→professionn．職業(yè)，專業(yè)→professorn．教授，講師13．a(chǎn)larmn．鬧鐘；恐慌；警報器

vt.使驚恐，使害怕→alarmedadj.驚恐的→alarmingadj.使人驚恐的14．contributionn．貢獻；捐款；捐贈→contributev．捐獻；貢獻→contributorn．捐獻者；投稿人15．fortunatelyadv.幸運地，幸虧→fortunateadj.幸運的→fortunen．運氣；命運16．optionn．可選擇的事物，選擇；選修課→optionaladj.可選擇的17．a(chǎn)ttractvt.吸引，使喜愛；招引；引起(反應)→attractiveadj.吸引人的→attractionn．有吸引力的事物5、focus

vt.&vi.集中；聚焦

n．中心點；焦點，重點

(focusedadj.注意力集中的；目標明確的)?focus(...)on/upon...(把……)集中于……?thefocusof...……的焦點/中心(1)Toooften，whenyoustanduptogiveaspeech，youfocusonthe“public”attheexpenseofthe“speaking”．(2020·全國Ⅰ)(2)Withherattentionfocused(focus)onthestyle，sheforgotallaboutotheraspects.(3)這表明當今社會的一個普遍現(xiàn)象：孩子是家庭的中心，承載著父母的希望。Itshowsacommonphenomenonnowadaysthatchildrenarethefocusoffamilies，shoulderingthehopeoftheirparents.6、base

vt.以……為據(jù)點(或總部等)；以……為根據(jù)

n．基部；基地；根據(jù)；基礎

(basisn．原因，緣由；基準，準則；方式；基礎

basicadj.基本的；基礎的)?base...on/upon...把……建立在……的基礎上bebasedon/upon以……為根據(jù)(基礎)?onthebasisof在……的基礎上onadaily/regularbasis每天/定期(1)Chinesecharactersareawritingsystemwhichisbasedon/uponpictures，andknowingthiscanhelpyoulearnsomebasic(base)developmentofChinesecharacters.(用合適的詞或base的適當形式填空)(2)Onthebasis(base)ofwhatyoushow，Ifirmlybelievethatyoucanbequalifiedfortheposition.(3)Thenovelwasbasedonatruestoryanditattractedmanyreaders.①Basedonatruestory，thenovelattractedmanyreaders.(過去分詞短語作狀語)②Thenovelbasedonatruestoryattractedmanyreaders.(過去分詞短語作定語)7、remind

vt.提醒；使想起

(remindern．引起回憶的事物；提醒人的事物)remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事remindsb.of/aboutsth.提醒某人某事；使某人想起某事remindsb.that...提醒某人……(1)Almostalltheparentsremindtheirchildrentomake(make)anefforttoimprovetheirstudylevel.(2)Takethenoteasareminder(remind)incaseyouforgettobuysomeawardsforthekidswhileshoppingthere.(3)老師的話讓我想起了“有志者，事竟成”這句著名的諺語。Whattheteacherhadsaidremindedmeof/aboutthefamoussaying，“Wherethereisawill，thereisaway.”8、aim

n．目標；目的

vt.&vi.瞄準；(向某方向)努力；對準；目的在于

(aimlessadj.無目的的

aimlesslyadv.無目的地)?takeaimat瞄準……withtheaimof有……的目的?aimat瞄準；目的在于aimtodo.../atdoing...旨在做……；力求達到……beaimedat目的是；旨在(1)EarthDay，markedon22April，isanannualeventaimingtoraise(raise)publicawarenessaboutenvironmentalprotection.(2019·北京，書面表達)(2)IwaswalkingaimlesslyinthestreetwhenIcameacrossJohn，wholedanaimlesssortoflifewithoutanyaim.(aim)(3)為了充分利用這些設施，政府已經(jīng)采取了一系列相關的措施。Withtheaimof/Aimedat

makingthemostofthefacilities，thegovernmenthastakenaseriesofrelatedmeasures.9、exchange

n．&vt.交換；互換；交流；兌換?exchangeAforB拿A換Bexchangesth.withsb.與某人交換某物?inexchange(for)作為(對……的)交換exchangestudent交換生

(1)Heexchangedsomeofthemilkinthetownsnearbyforotherfoodandmadecheeseandbutterforthefamilywithwhatwasleft.(2)I’veofferedtocookfortheminexchangeforaweek’saccommodation.(3)在活動中，我們將和這些交換生就我們的學習方法交換看法。(話題寫作之學校生活)Intheactivity，wewillexchangeideasaboutthelearningmethodswiththeexchangestudents.10、attract

vt.吸引，使喜愛；引起注意

(attractionn．吸引，吸引力；有吸引力的事物或人

attractiveadj.有吸引力的；引人注意的)?attractone’sattention吸引某人的注意attract...to...把……吸引到……?touristattraction旅游景點(1)TherearemanytouristattractionsinQufu，whicharesoattractivethateveryyearmanytouristsareattractedtotheseplaces.(用合適的詞或attract的適當形式填空)(2)作為Youth的長期讀者，我被其青少年專欄所吸引。(2021·新高考全國Ⅰ，應用文寫作)AsaregularreaderofYouth，Iamattractedbyitscolumnsonteenagers.11、asaresultof

由于?asaresult＝asaconsequence結果?resultfrom由……引起resultin導致；造成(1)積極的思考和行動會促成成功。(2019·北京)Positive

thinkingandactionresultinsuccess.(2)由于我的努力工作，我賺了足夠的錢，給母親買了一份禮物，實現(xiàn)了我的夢想。Asaresultofmyhardwork，Iearnedenoughmoney，boughtmymotheragiftandrealizedmydream.(3)Inreality，theoperator’snotworkinghardenoughresultedinhisfailure.→Inreality，theoperator’sfailureresultedfromhisnotworkinghardenough.13、AsLao-Tzuwiselysaid，“Ajourneyofathousandmilesbeginswithasinglestep.”

正如老子睿智的箴言所說的那樣：“千里之行，始于足下。”?as引導非限制性定語從句時，有“正如；正像”之意，代指整個主句的內(nèi)容，且位置靈活。?which引導非限制性定語從句代指整個主句的內(nèi)容時，不可位于句首，意為“這一點”。?as引導限制性定語從句時，先行詞常被thesame，such，so等修飾。?在such...as...定語從句中，as引導限制性定語從句，且as在從句中作賓語，而在such...that...中，that引導結果狀語從句，that不作任何成分。(1)Aswasexpected，hegotagoldenopportunityandstarredinaTVseries.(2)Hedidnotfinishtheworkaheadoftime，whichmadehisbossveryangry.(3)常言道：“好的開始是成功的一半?！盇sthesayinggoes，“Agoodbeginningishalfthebattle.”(4)這支鋼筆和我昨天丟失的那支一樣。ThisisthesamepenasIlostyesterday.2．tip(1)Sorry，yournameisjustonthetipofmytongue.C(2)AfterIhadmyhaircut，Igavethehairdresseratip.A(3)Herearesometipsonhowtomakefriends.B(4)Thewindblewandtheplantsbegantoshake，tippingtheirleaves.E(5)Shetippedthewaitertwo