Unit-3賓語(yǔ)從句練習(xí)題

()1.WewanttoknowA.thatD.where()1.WewanttoknowA.thatD.whereC.suchcleveraD.so九年級(jí)Units2---3專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練題----賓語(yǔ)從句、選擇shewillcomeback.who C.when()2.Couldyoutellusfrom whereareyou B.whereyouarewherewereyou D.wheredidyoucome()3.Hewasangrythathewentoutoftheschoolquickly.A.so B.very C.such D.quite()4.TheysaidtheyHongKong5yearsbefore.A.goto B.wenttoC.willgoto D.hadbeento()5.MyfriendAdamistoworkoutthemathsproblem.A.brightB.verybrightC.enoughbright D.bright enough()6.Hespokemoreloudlywecouldheathim.A.so B.asso C.sothat D.suchthat()7.Sheisgirlthateverybodylikesher.A.suchclever B.socleverclevera()8. —Doyouknow I'mgoingtoseehim.—Sorry.Idon 'tknowA.wheredoesMrLilive B.wheredidMrLiliveC.whereMrLilives D.whereMrLilived()9.I'dliketoknow A.whenwillhegivebackthetapewhetherhasherelievedhighereducationC.thathehasbeenbusywhethershewilljoinourEnglishEvening()10.Couldyoutellme I'mhisoldfriend.A.wheredoesJimleave B.whenwillJimcomebackwhereJimhasgone D.howisJim()11. —Doyouknow —Theymovedheresoonaftertheirsonwasborn.A.whenwouldtheGreensmovehere B.whentheGreensmovedhereC.theGreenswouldmovehere D.whentheGreenswouldmovehere()12.Youmustremember. A.whatyourteachersaid B.whatdidyourteachersayC.yourteachersaidwhat D.whathasyourteachersaid()13.Thestudentsarestudyinghard,fortheyknow. A.whataretheystudyingfor B.whataretheystudyingC.whattheyarestudyingfor D.whytheyarestudyingfor()14.Couldyoutellme A.whenshallwestart B.whoareyouwaitingforC.wherethebusstationis D.whywereyoulate()15. —Doyouknow —He'sTom'sfather.A.whoishe B.whatheis C.what'sheD.whoheis()16. —WecanuseMSNtotalkwitheachotherontheInternet.—ReallyWillyoupleaseshowmeit A.whattouse B.howtouseC.howcanIuse D.wherecanIuse()17. —Canyoutellmewhy —BecauseIwanttohelpthepeoplethere.A.doyougotoTibet B.didyougotoTibetC.areyougoingtoTibet D.youaregoingtoTibet()18.Idon'tknow hestillliveshere.A.where B.what C.whenD.whether()19.Helearnedthatthesunalsofast. A.moved B.moving C.moves D.wasmoving()20.MothertoldmethatIbackontime.A.tobesureof,wouldcome B.tomakesure,willcomeC.tobesure,willcome D.tomakesure,wouldcome()21.Pleasetellmewhenyou tomorrow.B.willcome,willcomeD.come,willcomeround.C.beD.hasbeenafootballmatchtomorrowC.willhaveD.wouldhaveB.wentC.hasgonetknowmuchaboutcomputer, —B.either C.neitherB.Ionger C.Iongest D.mostlongshewillcomeornot.B.ifC.thatB.whenwillyouflytoSydneyD.whentoSydneytoflyC.whentodoD.whywithsomeotherboysthisafternoonweB.Whatapity!D.Itdoesn'tmatter.aroominafive-starhotel.D.goesD.alsoD.whyD.keptC.paidB.HowimportantinformationyB.willcome,willcomeD.come,willcomeround.C.beD.hasbeenafootballmatchtomorrowC.willhaveD.wouldhaveB.wentC.hasgonetknowmuchaboutcomputer, —B.either C.neitherB.Ionger C.Iongest D.mostlongshewillcomeornot.B.ifC.thatB.whenwillyouflytoSydneyD.whentoSydneytoflyC.whentodoD.whywithsomeotherboysthisafternoonweB.Whatapity!D.Itdoesn'tmatter.aroominafive-starhotel.D.goesD.alsoD.whyD.keptC.paidB.Howimportantinformationyouhere.tknow;are'tknow;areB.didn'tknow;wereD.don'tknow;were合并為一句改為否定句）改為賓語(yǔ)從句）DoeshelikereadingDidyouknow(DidyouknowhereadingHurryup,orwe'llbelate.(改為同義句),we'llbelate.'there.(改為同義句10.Theteachersaidtome,Theteachertoldme（改為同義句同義句）IwillmeetyouatthestationwhenyouA.come,comeC.willcome,come()22.HetoldusthattheearthA.was B.is()23.Theteachertoldusthatweafternoon.A.have B.had)24.HetoldmethathetoJinanlastmonth.A.go)25.IdonA.too)26.TheYellowRiveristhesecond riverinChina.A.long)27.PleasetellmeA.whether)28.Wearenotsure. A.whenyouwillflytoSydneyC.whenflytoSydney)29.Nooneknowsnext.A.howtodo B.whattodotodo)30. —ShallwegoscubadivingA.Thatsoundsreallycool.C.I'msorryforthat.)31. —Ihearmosthotelsareveryfullthesedays.—Don'tworry.I'veA.bought B.booked)32.itis!A.WhatimportantinformationC.WhatanimportantinformationD.Howanimportantinformation()33.Oh,Idon'C.didn二、按括號(hào)內(nèi)的要求改寫(xiě)句子Wewillvisitthefactory.Ourteachertoldus.(Ourteachertoldusthatwe theshoefactory.WillshecatchtheearlybusSheisafraid.(Sheisafraidshe catchtheearlybus.Ithoughtthattheearthisround.(Ithinkthattheearthround.Ifyoustopblowing,soonyouwillfindtheglassclearagain.(義句)Nowstopblowing, soonyouwillfindtheglassclearagain.“Myownteamisevenbetter.”LinTaosaid( 改為賓語(yǔ)從句LinTaosaidhisownteamevenbetter.6.Hesaysthathewon'tbefreetomorrow.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句hethathe freeuntiltomorrow改為賓語(yǔ)從句)Allarehere,butJimisnishereJim.“Speakmoreslowly.”moreslowly.HasLucycomebackDoyouknow(改為賓語(yǔ)從句DoyouknowLucycomebackHowevercolditis,shealwaysgoesforawalk.( itis,shealwaysgoesforawalk.快點(diǎn)！我保證它一定會(huì)很有趣。上升，出現(xiàn);comein進(jìn)來(lái)； 快點(diǎn)！我保證它一定會(huì)很有趣。上升，出現(xiàn);comein進(jìn)來(lái)； comeback回來(lái)。13.1havehadthisradioforthreeyears.（ 改為同義句）threeyearsIthisradio. WhendoeshegetupDoyouknow（改為賓語(yǔ)從句）Doyouknow HowwilltheygohikingIwantedtoknow.（ 改為賓語(yǔ)從句）Iwantedtoknow gohiking. Where'sthenearestpostofficeCouldyoutellme（ 同上）Couldyoutellme三、知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解：SectionAgetadictionary 得到一本字典get獲得，得到get.=getsthforsb. 給某人拿來(lái)某物/為某人買(mǎi)某物。get構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)：getup起床；getover克服、恢復(fù)；geton/off上車/下車；getalong/onwith 與…..相處getback回來(lái)，取回Doyouknowwhenthebookstoreclosetoday 你知道書(shū)店今天什么時(shí)候關(guān)門(mén)嗎/Whenthebookstoreclosestoday 是賓語(yǔ)從句，作know的賓語(yǔ)，其引導(dǎo)詞是when。注意：賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述語(yǔ)序。---Couldyoutellme yesterday----Becausemybikewasbrokenonmywayhere.A.whyyoucomelateB.whyyoucamelateC.whydoyoucomelateD.whydidyoucomelateGotothethirdfloor. 去三樓thethirdfloor 三樓 （美式英語(yǔ)） 英美式英語(yǔ)表達(dá)樓層的不同：美式：onthefirst/thesecond/thethirdfloor 在一、二、三樓英式：ontheground/first/secondfloor 在一、二、三樓4.Ninethirty,soyoudon'tneedtorush ! 九點(diǎn)半，所以你不必這么急促！rushv.&n.既作動(dòng)詞，也作名詞，"倉(cāng)促；急促”rushtodosth. 趕著做某事inarush倉(cāng)促；急促rushoff 倉(cāng)促離開(kāi)；rushhour（交通）高峰期，擁擠時(shí)刻。我真的不喜歡像這樣倉(cāng)促離去。 Ireallyhateto likethis.IsuggestWaterCityRestaurantinWaterWorld. 我建議(去)水上世界的水城餐廳。suggest作動(dòng)詞，意為"建議；提議”；名詞形式是suggestion。Hegavemea (suggest)anditwasveryhelpful.Turnleftatthefirstcrossing. 在第一個(gè)十字路口向左轉(zhuǎn)。turnleft向左轉(zhuǎn)left是副詞，意為"向左”。反義短語(yǔ)：turnright向右轉(zhuǎn)Comeon!Ipromiseit'llbefun!comeon快點(diǎn)=bequick,hurryup由come構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)還有： cometrue實(shí)現(xiàn)；comeupcomeupwith提出，想出；comeout出來(lái)，出版；IfweChineseworkhardtogether,ChinaDreamwill A.comeout B.cometrueC.achieveD.comeupOntheirwaytoWaterCityRestaurant,AliceandHeWeipassbyUncleBob's.在他們?nèi)ニ遣蛷d的路上，愛(ài)麗斯和何偉路過(guò)了鮑勃大叔的餐廳。 1)onthewayto在某人…..的路上。 與way有關(guān)的短語(yǔ)：bytheway順便說(shuō)一下，順便問(wèn)一下；inaway在某種程度上；intheway擋路，妨礙某人；inthisway 通過(guò)這種方式；loseone'sway迷路passby路過(guò)；經(jīng)過(guò).pass是動(dòng)詞，意為"路過(guò)；經(jīng)過(guò)”。pass還有如下含義： v.及格；通過(guò)(考試)He theEnglishexaminationthistime. 這次英語(yǔ)考試他沒(méi)及格。v.傳遞；遞給 請(qǐng)把鹽遞給我。 Please methesalt.v.過(guò)去；消逝 這個(gè)星期過(guò)得很快。 Theweek veryquickly.我路過(guò)那家商店的時(shí)候停了下來(lái)。 IstoppedwhenI thestore.她確信她能通過(guò)這場(chǎng)考試。 (besure,that) 9..Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmehowtogettothebookstore 打擾一下，你能告訴我怎么去書(shū)店嗎howtogettothebookstore 屬于"特殊疑問(wèn)詞+動(dòng)詞不定式”的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，作動(dòng)詞tell的賓語(yǔ)。該句可以轉(zhuǎn)化為含賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句， 即：Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmehowIcangettothebookstoreCouldyouplease…用于禮貌地提出請(qǐng)求，語(yǔ)氣較委婉，其后跟動(dòng)詞原形。請(qǐng)你打掃一下你的房間，好嗎CouldyoupleasecleanyourroomWearegoingforapicnictomorrow.nicallWendytomakesure .A.whytostartB.whentostartC.whattostartD.whichtostart…just goalongMainStreetuntilyoupassCenterStreet. 只需沿著MainStreet走，直到你穿過(guò)CenterStreet。until是連詞，意為“直到……為止”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。我要等他來(lái)以后再離開(kāi)。 門(mén)I wait he andthenI'llleave.not…until…“直到 才 ”，此時(shí)until可作介詞，后接表示時(shí)間點(diǎn)的名詞，也可作連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。It'salwaysbusy,socomealittleearliertogetatable. 它總是很繁忙，所以早點(diǎn)來(lái)才能有位置。alittle 修飾比較級(jí)earlier，此時(shí)alittle表示程度，意為“一點(diǎn)兒”?？尚揎棻容^級(jí)的詞有much,even,still等Heis morefamousthanhisteacher. 他甚至比他的老師更有名?？尚揎椩?jí)的詞有very,quite,pretty等，你的書(shū)相當(dāng)受歡迎。 Yourbookis popular.—Doyouknowsoundtravelsveryfast—Yes.Butlighttravels sound.A.asfastasB.alittlefasterthanC.muchfasterthanD.slowerthanIsuggestWaterCityRestaurantinWaterWorld. 我建議去水上世界的水城餐館。suggest及物動(dòng)詞，建議，提議；名詞，suggestion1)suggeststh建議/提議某事2)suggestdoingsth. 建議做某事他提議騎車去那兒。He there .suggest+that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用“ should+動(dòng)詞原形。 他建議我們應(yīng)該立刻做這件事。 He we doitatonce.Parsonme,doyouknowifthereisarestaurantaroundhere 對(duì)不起，你知道這周圍是否有餐館嗎Pardonme=Excuseme請(qǐng)問(wèn)，勞駕，打擾一下什么請(qǐng)?jiān)僬f(shuō)一遍。 =Pardon/Ibegyourpardon. 用升調(diào)來(lái)讀。表示歉意，對(duì)不起=SorrySectionBinexpensivea.不昂貴的，同義詞cheap;反義詞expensive.在一個(gè)單詞前面或后面加上一個(gè)詞綴構(gòu)成新詞， 這種構(gòu)詞法叫派生法。加在單詞前面的詞綴叫前綴，，加在后面叫后綴。前綴一般不引起詞性的轉(zhuǎn)變，只引起意思的變化。expert熟練的----inexpert 不熟練的；complete完善的 incomplete 不完善的； possible可能的----impossible 不可能的。英語(yǔ)中常見(jiàn)的否定前綴有：A.dis“分開(kāi)、分離、不”like---dislike不喜歡agree---disagree不同意我現(xiàn)在不方便給他打電話。 Itisnotconvenientformetoringhimupnow.convenientadj.便禾U的；方便的 其反義詞為inconvenient;句型：It'sconvenientforsb.todosthTravelingaroundbigcitiesbytaxicancostalotofmoney,butit'susually totaketheundergroundtraintomostplaces.A.amazing B.expensive C.convenientD.excitingBotharecorrect,butthefirstonesoundslesspolite. 兩種(表達(dá))都是正確的，但第一種聽(tīng)起來(lái)不太禮貌。correct adj.正確的；恰當(dāng)?shù)?，還可作動(dòng)詞，意為糾正，改正。我改正了自己的錯(cuò)誤。 I myownmistakes.Itispolitetosay“Please”whenyouaskforsomething. 當(dāng)你向別人要東西的時(shí)候，說(shuō)聲“請(qǐng)”才有禮貌。politeadj.有禮貌的；客氣的impolite沒(méi)禮貌的；politelyadv.有禮貌地；politenessn.禮貌Talkingloudlyinalibrary,amuseum,oramovietheateris (不禮貌的).Thisisbecauseitisaverydirectquestion. 這是因?yàn)樗且粋€(gè)非常直接的問(wèn)題。 directadj.直接的；直率的。 反義詞是indirect，意為“間接的”。direct還可以作動(dòng)詞，意為“指導(dǎo)；指揮”，其名詞形式為director，意為“導(dǎo)演”。Theaudieneecanenjoyyoung (direct)filmsfromdifferentcountries.ThiswillalsohelpyoubecomebetteratEnglish,oranyotherIanguageyouwishtospeak. 這也會(huì)幫你更擅長(zhǎng)英語(yǔ)或者其他任何你希望講的語(yǔ)言。wishtodosth.希望做某事=hopetodosth.Itmightseemmoredifficulttospeakpolitelythantobedirect.有禮貌地說(shuō)話好像比直接地表達(dá)更難。seem是系動(dòng)詞，意為“似乎；好像”seem的搭酉己1)seem+adj2)seem+n.3)seem+todosth.Itseems/seemed+that 從句。Mr.Greenseemedangry.(同義句) Mr.Greenwasangry.Forexample,“Wherearetherestrooms”or“Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare”aresimilarrequestsfordirectionstoaplace.例如，“洗手間在哪里”或“請(qǐng)你告訴我洗手間在哪里好嗎”是去一個(gè)地方怎么走的類似請(qǐng)求。1)requestn.要求，請(qǐng)求，后面常接for+n.；要求，請(qǐng)求 我們應(yīng)該請(qǐng)求幫助。 Weshould help.requeststh.(fromsb.) (向某人)請(qǐng)求某事 /某物requestdosth. 請(qǐng)求某人做某事request+that 從句2)direction 方向，方位； directions 指示，指弓丨；inthedirectionof朝….方向；in alldirections=ineverydirection 向/朝四面八方；intheoppositedirection 朝相反的方向他把車子往香港的方向開(kāi)。Hedrovehiscar HongKong.Usuallypolite questionsareIongerandincludeexpressionssuchas“Couldyouplease…..”or“CanIask….” 有禮貌的問(wèn)題通常更長(zhǎng)一些，而且包括像“請(qǐng)你….好嗎”或者“我能問(wèn)…..嗎”之類的表達(dá)方式。1)include 及物動(dòng)詞，包含，包括；including 作介詞時(shí)，意為“包括”。我家有七口人，包括我的祖父母。 sevenpeopleinmyfamily, mygrandparents..2)suchas 例如，用來(lái)列舉同類人或事物中的幾個(gè)作為例子。 forexample例如，一般只以同類事物或人中的一個(gè)作為例子，作插入語(yǔ)，用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)，可以置于句首、句中或句末。中國(guó)有許多大城市，比如北京、上海和深圳。China has a lot of bigTOC\o"1-5"\h\zcities, .例如，噪音也是一種污染。 noiseisakindofpollution.賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序和時(shí)態(tài)1)不論賓語(yǔ)從句由什么引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)， 也不論主句是陳述句還是疑問(wèn)句， 賓語(yǔ)從句一律用陳述句語(yǔ)序，即“引導(dǎo)詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他”結(jié)構(gòu)。 判斷正誤：Wedon'tknowwhenwilltheyarrive.()Wedon'tknowwhentheywillarrive.()Couldyoutellmewhoishewaitingfor( )Couldyoutellmewhoheiswaitingfor( )注意：特殊疑問(wèn)詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，如果語(yǔ)序本來(lái)就是“主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)，則語(yǔ)序不再變化。如： Pleasetellme.Whowillgiveusatalkthisafternoon(合并為一句)

tPleasetellme_ satalkthisafternoon.2） 賓語(yǔ)從句在時(shí)態(tài)上應(yīng)遵循時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)原則 ：在賓語(yǔ)從句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)要受到主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的制約，一般要遵循以下三條原則：1如果主句是祈使句或主句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般將來(lái)時(shí)，則賓語(yǔ)從句可根據(jù)實(shí)際需要選用時(shí)態(tài)。如：Marysaysshewillcomebacksoon.Willyoutelluswhichplacesyouvisitedduringthevacation2?如果主句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，則賓語(yǔ)從句需要使用表示過(guò)去的某種時(shí)態(tài)。如：Hesaidthatheplayedcomputergameslastnight.Iknewshehadcleanedtheclassroomalready.3?如果賓語(yǔ)從句所表達(dá)的是客觀事實(shí)、真理、自然現(xiàn)象、名言、警句、諺語(yǔ)等，多用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。如： Hesaidtimeismoney.Ourteachertoldusthatlighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.3） 賓語(yǔ)從句的"否定轉(zhuǎn)移”：當(dāng)主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為 think,believe等詞，且主語(yǔ)為第一人稱時(shí)，從句中的否定詞 not應(yīng)轉(zhuǎn)移到主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。如：think.Shecan'tcome.（ 合并為一句）tidon'tthinkshecancome.賓語(yǔ)從句的簡(jiǎn)化結(jié)構(gòu)：由特殊疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句通常可以簡(jiǎn)化成“特殊疑問(wèn)詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)，此時(shí)主從復(fù)合句也就變成了簡(jiǎn)單句， 但簡(jiǎn)化必須符合以下兩種條件：1?簡(jiǎn)單句的疑問(wèn)詞為原賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞；?原從句的主語(yǔ)應(yīng)與主句的主語(yǔ)或間接賓語(yǔ)一致。Idon'tknowwhatIshoulddonext.（簡(jiǎn)單句）ti don't know含有賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句的反意疑問(wèn)句1.陳述部分是“l(fā)/We think（know,believe,suppose,consider） +that從句”或者是“I'm/We'resurethat;I'm/We'reafraidthat;I/Wehopethat;Itseemsthat”時(shí)，附加疑問(wèn)部分的主語(yǔ)應(yīng)和從句一致，但需注意否定前移的情況。如：Idon'tthinkheisright, rmsurethatyouknowhimwell, 2?如果主語(yǔ)是其