2021年山東煙臺(tái)高考模擬英語試卷（一）-學(xué)生用卷

2021年山東煙臺(tái)高考模擬英語試卷（一）-學(xué)生用卷

一、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，每小題2.5分，共37.5分）

1、【來源】2021年山東煙臺(tái)高考模擬第1~3題7.5分（每題2.5分）

HerearefourfamousmuseumsforfamilyvisitsinWashingtonDC.

DinosaurMuseum

Themuseumfeaturesevidence,factsandtonsofamazingsculpturesofsomeofthemostpowerful

andsometimesscaryanimalsthatevercontrolledtheEarth.Theartistsusedrealdinosaurbonestoform

thereproductionssotheyareextremelylife-like.

WitteMuseum

Originallyestablishedin1926,thismuseumoffersguestsacomprehensivelookatamorethan3-

centuryspan（跨度）ofhistory.Calledthecenterwherenature,scienceandculturemeet,themuseum

pridesitselfonprovidingguestswithimmersive（沉浸的）experiences,suchasbeingtakenbackto

cowboydaysintheHeritageCenterordiggingthroughsandtofinddinosaurbones.

Thebestpart?Themuseumisconstantlyswitchingoutsomeexhibitstobettersuittheseasonand

provideguestswithadifferentexperienceeachtimetheyvisit.

MuseumofIllusions

StepinsideacompletelynewworldatOrlando'snewestexhibitintheMuseumofIllusions!This

uniqueeducationalattractionistheperfectcombinationoffunandart,allowingvisitorsofallagestotest

thelimitsoftheirmind.Focusedonplantingtheseedsofcuriosity,theastonishingimagesatthe

exhibitionsremindgueststhateverythingisnotalwaysasitseems.

World'sLargestToyMuseum

ReleaseyourinnerkidandvisittheWorld'sLargestToyMuseum,whichwilltakeyoubackintime

withonemilliontoysfromthe1800'stotoday.You'llsurelybeexcitedtocheckoutyour"hero'*toysfrom

yourchildhood.Thetoursareself-guidedandguestsareallowedtoleaveandreturnduringthesameday.

（1）Whichofthemuseumsisbestatstimulatingchildren'simagination?

A.DinosaurMuseum.

B.WitteMuseum.

C.MuseumofIllusions.

D.World，sLargestToyMuseum.

（2）WhatcanatouristdointheWitteMuseum?

A.Visitsomeseasonalexhibits.

B.Watchthedinosaurreproductions.

C.Enjoyinteractingwithtruecowboys.

D.Learnaboutthemuseum's300-yearhistory.

（3）WhatcanwelearnaboutWorld'sLargestToyMuseum?

A.Itdisplaystheoldesttoysintheworld.

B.Itprovidesvisitorswithimmersiveexperiences.

C.Itismeantforchildrenwiththethemeofheroes.

D.Itallowstouriststocomeunlimitedtimesinaday.

2、【來源】2021年由東煙臺(tái)高考模擬第4?7題10分（每題2.5分）

Withbarsshutdownallovertheworld,thatsenseofcommunityhasnowbeenabsentforoverayear.

ButonebarinMexicodecidedtodosomethingaboutitbyrecreatingsomeofthosesoundsatabarfor

thoseconfined（限制）athome.

Startedin2012byOscarRomo,thebarnamedMaverickwasalittleneighborhoodspotwithlive

musicandasmallpatio（露臺(tái)）outside.ItwasaplaceforeveryonetointeractandRomocalledit"A

PlaceForEncounters".

Thingswentwelluntilthepandemic（疫情）hitin2020."Everythingwasclosed,°saysRomowith

asigh.nWewerenotallowedtosellanythingfortwomonths.Obviously,thebarwashurtingfinancially."

ButwhathurtRomomostwasthatthesenseofcommunitytheyhadworkedsohardtobuildevaporated

overnight."Ididn'trealizehowimportantitwas.Thosenormalthingsthatyoutookforgrantedarenow

notthere.It*sreallypainful,"hesays.

Romodeterminedtodosomethingandthatwaswherethingsgotinteresting.Consideringthesilence

theoutbreakbroughtabout,hecametoarealization:Itwasthesoundsofthebarthatreallybroughtthe

senseofcommunityhome."

Peoplecameherebecauseoftheconversations,theatmosphere,themusicandthesenseofbeingwith

stranger,uRomosays.Soherecordedeachofthosesoundsindividuallyonawebsite,called

IMissMyB.Theideawasthatcustomerscouldputallthesoundstogether,andfeelliketheywerein

Maverick,whilesittingaroundtheirhomes,havingadrink.Itreallyworked.

Thewebsitehasbeengettingnoticedandsharedbypeoplewhoaregoingthroughthesamefeelingof

lossaroundtheworld.

"Whatwewantisforpeopletorealizehowimportantbarsareinourlives,really,notjustfromthe

drinkingangle,butfromthesociallife,"Romosays.

(1)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"evaporated"inParagraph3mean?

A.Expanded.

B.Disappeared.

C.Caughton.

D.Gotmisunderstood.

(2)WhydidRomocreatethewebsiteIMissMyB?

A.Towinreputationforhisbar.

B.Togethighereconomicprofits.

C.Tomakeonlineordersconvenient.

D.Torecoverthesenseofcommunity.

(3)WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesRomo?

A.Energeticandconventional.

B.Humbleandimaginative.

C.Caringandcreative.

D.Generousandcooperative.

(4)Whatcanweinferfromthetext?

A.Thebarculturehelpsstrengthensocialbonds.

B.Maverickhasmanagedtolivethroughthepandemic.

C.ManybarswillrestoretheirbusinesswithRomo'ssupport.

D.Romo,swebsitecontributestobuildingharmoniouscommunities.

3、【來源】2021年山東煙臺(tái)高考模擬第8Tl題10分(每題2.5分)

The"30by30"campaigntoprotect30%oftheworld'soceansby2030,supportedbymorethan70

nations,isknownmostlyforambitionandfewachievementssofar.Just7%oftheseasareprotectedand

only2.7%arehighlyprotected.

Settingasidenearlyathirdoftheoceans,thefisherssay,isanideadevelopingnationsinSouth

Americaandelsewherecanhardlyafford.Thatargumentagainstalargeexpansionofseaprotectedareas

isheardaroundtheworld,andthegapbetweenconservationistsandfishershasgrownwiderasfish

populationdeclinesandtheappetitefbrseafoodgrowsalongwiththeglobalpopulation.

Researchpublishedrecentlyaimstodramaticallychangethatsituation.Thestudysuggeststhat

protecting30%oftheoceansnotonlycouldrestorebiodiversitytooceanhabitats,itcouldalsoincrease

theannualglobalcatchbyeightmilliontonsabout10%ofthecatchtoday.Afterall,theonlywaytoget

morefoodfromtheoceanistoprotectmore.And,asabonus,itwouldprovidea“cheap,naturalsolution'*

toclimatechangebyreducingtheamountofseafloorcarbonemitted(排放)intotheseasbyfishing

trawlers(拖網(wǎng)漁船).

Inthestudy,aninternationalteamof26scientistsanalyzedtheworld'sunprotectedoceanwatersto

calculatewhicharethreatenedbyoverfishing,habitatdestruction,andreleaseofcarbon.Theteamthen

mappedlocationsgloballywhereprotectionswouldprovidethegreatestbenefitstofishresources,

biodiversityandclimate.

Thefindingscanbeusedbynationstoaddressthethreerelatedaspectsseparatelyorincombination.

Fullyaddressingallthreewillrequirethatatleast30%oftheoceansbeprotected,butnationscanstill

realizesignificantprotectionsbyfocusingonkeyareas,andglobalcooperationtostrategicallylocate

protectedareascanbenearlytwiceaseffectiveasindividualnationsworkingalone.

(1)Whatarethefirsttwoparagraphsmainlyabout?

A.Thewidesupportforthecampaign.

B.Thechallengesofprotectingtheoceans.

C.Theworldwideeffortstoresistillegalfishing.

D.Theachievementsinreducingoceanpollution.

(2)Whichisnotthebenefitofrestoringoceans?

A.Itkeepsseaspeciesstable.

B.Itimprovestheglobalclimate.

C.Ithelpstoincreasefishpopulation.

D.Itremovescarbonfromtheseafloor.

(3)Whatisthepurposeofthetext?

A.Todiscussthemethodsoffishingsustainably.

B.Tostresstheimportanceofbiologicalbalance.

C.Toappealforbuildingoceanprotectedareasglobally.

D.Tointroducethebackgroundofthe〃30by30〃campaign.

(4)Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?

A.Environment.

B.Geography.

C.Travel.

D.Economy.

4、【來源】2021年山東煙臺(tái)高考模擬第12~15題10分(每題2.5分)

AstudyofAustralianteens1Instagram(apopularphotosocialmediaplatform)usagefound57%of

Australianteenagersuseit,while30%reportedbeingcontactedbyastranger,and20%reportedbeingsent

inappropriateunwantedcontent.

FacebookisconsideringlaunchingaversionofInstagramforchildrenundertheageof13tosafely

useit.Currentlythecompanydoesnotallowpeoplewhoareunder13tocreateanaccountontheplatform.

AspokespersonforFacebook,announcedthecompanywasexploringaparent—controlledversion,

similartotheMessengerKidsappthatisfbrkidsbetween6and12.

"Increasinglykidsareaskingtheirparentsiftheycanjoinappsthathelpthemkeepupwiththeir

friends.Rightnowtherearenftmanyoptionsforparents,sowe'reworkingonbuildingadditionalproducts

thataresuitableforkids,managedbyparents,Hthespokespersonsaid.uWe'reexploringbringinga

parent-controlledexperiencetoInstagramtohelpkidskeepupwiththeirfriends,discovernewhobbies

andinterests,andmore.”

Inablogpost,thecompanynotedthatalthoughpeoplewereaskedtoentertheirageswhensigningup

fbrInstagram,therewasnothingtopreventthemfromlyingabouttheiragesatregistration.Facebooksaid

itwouldovercomethatbyusingmachinelearninginassociationwiththeregistrationagetodetermine

people'sagesontheplatform.

Thecompanyalsoannouncedplanstorolloutnewsafetyfeatures,includingpreventingadultsfrom

messagingchildrenunder13,sendingsafetynoticestochildrenwhentheyaremessagedbyanadultwho

sendsalotoffriendrequests,andmakingitmoredifficultforadultstofindandfollowchildrenusingthe

searchfunctioninInstagram.Childrenwillalsobeencouragedtokeeptheirprofilesprivateatthepointof

registration.

(1)WhatdothenumbersinParagraph1mainlyillustrate?

A.Instagram'ssecurityrisksinteens'usage.

B.Instagram'spopularityamongyoungpeople.

C.Instagram'sresistancetoteens'socialinteraction.

D.Instagram'sinitiativeforchildrentopostphotos.

（2）WhatdoesFacebookexpectoftheadditionalversionofInstagram?

A.Itwillnotrequireregistration.

B.Kidscanuseitunderparentalmonitor.

C.ItwillreplacetheMessengerKidsinthefuture.

D.Kidscankeepinclosertouchwithparentsthroughit.

（3）HowwillInstagramidentifytheusers*ages?

A.Bysendingsafetynoticestotheusers.

B.Bylookingthroughtheusers'profiles.

C.Bycheckingovertheregistrationinformation.

D.Bycombiningtechnologicalrecognitionwiththeinputages.

（4）Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Facebook：ACompanyDevotedtoDevelopingNewProducts

B.AustraliaAttemptstoPreventIllegalBehavioronSocialMedia

C.FacebookIstoBuildaVersionofInstagramforChildrenUnder13

D.Instagram：APlatformBuildingConnectionBetweenParentsandChildren

二、信息匹配（本大題共5小題，每小題2.5分，共12.5分）

5、【來源】2021年山東煙臺(tái)高考模擬第16~20題12.5分（每題2.5分）

Ifyouhaveanuphillhikeinyourfuture,youmaybeworriedabouthowyourbodyisgoingtohold

upovermileaftermileofaltitude（高度）gain.Don'tbescared.1

Dependingonwhatkindofhikeyouaregoingtotake,you'dbettermakeagoodplanaccordinglyto

ensuretheeffectivenessofyourhike.2Forexample,ifyourhikeisverysteep

（陡山肖），addsomestairsetstoyourworkoutbyclimbingstairseverydayorgoingtoagymwherethere

arestair-stepmachinesthatwillhelpyougetintoclimbingshape.

Uphillclimbingrequireshardworkfromyourcoremuscles.Yourlegs,feetandkneesworkovertime

whenyougouphillanddownhill.Ifyoucarryabackpack,yourupperbody,includingyourarmsand

shoulders,alsoplaysabigpart.3Ifyou'vebeenjoggingfortwentyminutes,

trybuildinguptofortyminuteswithahillyhikewhilewearingabackpack.Ifyou'vebeenwalkingfor

yourexercise,alternate（交替）longerwalkswithwalksthatincludehills.Andyoucanalsobuildnew

musclesbydoingweightliftingathome.

Ofcourse,toguaranteesafeandeffectivetraining,don'tforgettoaddstretchingtoyour

routine.4Besuretostretchyourbodythoroughlybeforeandafteryour

training.

5Evenifyouthinkyoucan'tcompleteyourfullworkout,promise

yourselfthatyou'llatleastgetstarted.Chancesarethatonceyougetmoving,you'llkeeponuntilyou

finish.Thenyoucanenjoythesatisfactionofgettingingreatshapeforyourhikeonedayinthenearfuture!

A.Aswithanyworkoutprogramme,thekeyistokeepatit.

B.Ifyourmotivationfallsbehind,trytofindoutthereason.

C.Sometimesitrequiresyoutorearrangeyourdailyroutine.

D.Moreoftenthannot,youhavetosticktowhatyounormallydo.

E.Soit'stimetoincreasetheintensityofyourtrainingtobuildstrength.

F.Itpreventsinjuriesandhelpstiredmusclesrecoverfromahardworkout.

G.Goodplanning,sometrainingandenoughdeterminationwillleadyouupthehills.

三、完形填空（本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）

6、【來源】2021年山東煙臺(tái)高考模擬第21~35題15分（每題1分）

MysonleftourhomeinCaliforniaforCornellUniversityseveraldaysago.Yesterdayhecalled,

sayinghewasfeeling1.Hehadno2togodown

tothedininghallbecausehehadhardly3thewholenightbeforeduetofood

poisoning.

Igoogledandfoundaconveniencestoreoncampus.Iimmediately4and

gotSeth,themanager,onthephone.IexplainedthetroubleandaskedwhetherIcouldbuysomeitemsto

be5inmyson'sroom.

Afterhearingmeout,Sethsaid,"I'msosorrythatyoursonishavingsucha

(n)6starttotheterm.Doniworry.Pll7itfor

yourson.Whatwouldyouliketobuy?"

ItoldhimwhatIwantedandhe8tosendthesethingstomysonassoon

ashecould.

Mysontextedmewithinonehourthatthethingshadbeen9.I

wasU)toknowhehadsomefoodathisbedside.Gratefully,IcalledSethto

askhowmuchIowedhimandthatIcouldletmyson11himlateron.

"Forgetit,nSethsaidimmediately,"Wegotthis.Hopeyoursonfeelsbettersoon."

"Oh,no,no,Ican'ttakeyourthingsfornothing,nI[2.

"YoucansendussomeoftheCaliforniasunshine,uSeth

replied13leavingmespeechlessandtouched.

Infact,itisSethwhohasgivenme14thatwilllastalifetime.Hemade

suremyson'sfirstweekatcollegewaswarmandsunny,andhelpedhim

buildL5thattheworldisafriendlyplace.

A.ashamedB.disappointedC.boredD.unwell

A.timeB.courageC.energyD.mood

A.sleptB.eatenC.movedD.recovered

A.wentB.calledC.leftD.replied

A.givenbackB.pickedupC.clearedawayD.droppedoff

A.hopelessB.unforgettableC.differentD.unpleasant

A.arrangeB.buyC.keepD.order

A.claimedB.attemptedC.promisedD.declined

A.preparedB.deliveredC.collectedD.examined

A.relievedB.proudC.honoredD.astonished

A.rewardB.praiseC.payD.remind

A.insistedB.demandedC.admittedD.complained

A.shylyB.consideratelyC.jokinglyD.curiously

A.confidenceB.warmthC.supportD.inspiration

A.expectationB.influenceC.determinationD.faith

四、適當(dāng)形式填空(本大題共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分)

7、【來源】2021年山東煙臺(tái)高考模擬第36~45題15分(每題1.5分)

SanxingduiSite,datingbackto3,000to4,000yearsago,wasfirstdiscoveredin1929.Itis

consideredoneofthemostimportantarchaeologicalsitesalongtheupperreachesoftheYangtzeRiver.

Largeexcavation(發(fā)掘)beganin1986,whentwopits(坑)一

1(wide)believedforsacrificial(祭祀)ceremonies——werediscoveredand

over1,000strange—lookingartifactsweredugup,2(draw)widepublic

attention.

3(get)abetterunderstandingoftheuniquecivilization,archaeologists

reconductedaninvestigationofNo.1andNo.2pitsinOctober2019.Thistime,sixmorepitswere

discoveredwithover500artifactsexcavated,includingthe4(large)gold

maskeverfound,ivoryandsilk.Besides,morecongappeared,whichisatypicaljadeartifactvariety

originatingfrom55,000-year-oldLiangzhuCulturefarawayinZhejiang

Province.

Allthenew6(discovery)willhelptobetterunderstandmany

unexplainedfindsin1986.Thesimilarshapesofthefindsintheeightpits——

7(break)andburned一furtherprovethetheorythatthe

pits8(use)forsacrificialpurposes.9it*stoo

earlytojumptoaconclusion.Expertssaydeeperstudyisneededtoruleoutanyotherpossibility.

StudiesofSanxingduiSitewillbecomeakeyprojectaimedatmoredeeplyunderstandingtheancient

civilizationknownasShu,Whistoricalrecordshaven'tyetbeenfound,and

explainingtheoriginsofChinesecivilizationandhowdiverseculturescommunicateandcometogether.

五、書面表達(dá)（本大題共2小題，共40分）

8、【來源】2021年山東煙臺(tái)高考模擬第46題15分

假定你是英語校報(bào)編輯，為了加強(qiáng)國際交流，你?；I劃下周末與英國的SaintLouisSchool進(jìn)

行線上互動(dòng)，介紹各自學(xué)校的情況?，F(xiàn)需招聘三名志愿者參與本次活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)寫一則英文招聘啟

事，內(nèi)容如下：

1.招聘目的；2.應(yīng)聘條件；3.報(bào)名及選拔方式。

注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；

2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

VolunteersWanted

9、【來源】2021年山東煙臺(tái)高考模擬第47題25分

閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。

"Areyoureadyforourwalk?”GrandmaaskedtheusualquestioneveryFridayevening.

"Ofcourse,weare!"Weshoutedexcitedly,readytotalkabouttheendoftheweekandfillGrandma

inaboutourweek.

Growingup,mysistersandIalwaysknewGrandmahadheartproblemsandcouldn'tdoanything

hard,butwedidknowshewoulddoanythingtospendmoretimewithus.Whetheritwaswandersaround

theblockorwalkstothelibrary,Grandmawastherebyourside.

WhenIwasgoingintosixthgrade,weweretoldthatGrandmaonlyhad2%heartfunction.Herheart

wasn'tbenefitingheranymore,butshefoundoutthattherewasawaytolivelonger:anIVAD.Itisaheart

pump（起搏器）thatreplacestheheart,basically,abatteryinsteadofaheartandit'sconnectedtoa

batterypackbyatubethatcomesoutoftheside.Grandmawouldbecomearobotwithnoheart!The

ToledoHospital,theonlyhospitalnearusthatcoulddothissurgery,offeredtodoitforGrandma.She,

obviously,agreed.

Thegreymorningofthesurgerywasroughforourfamily,aswewokeupbrightandearlytodriveto

thehospital.Thatcarrideleftmewithworriedthoughtsracingthroughmymind:WillGrandmabeokay?

Willweevertakeanotherwalkaroundtheblock?

Whenwearrivedatthehospital,weknewexactlywheretogo,aswe'dbeentheremanytimesbefore.

Aftergoingthroughthosefamiliardoorsandupthestairs,mymomandIwalkeduptothenurses'desk

andaskedforGrandma.

"Oh,Mary?”Anurseanswered."She'soneofthenicestpatientswe*vehad.'1Thenshedirectedusto

thewaitingroomandtoldusthatonlytwoofuswerepermittedtogointotheward（病房）atatimeto

saygoodbyetoGrandmabeforeshewentinforsurgery.

注意：

1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；

2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

ThelasttwopeoplewereGrandpaandme..

Finally,afterthelongestmorningofmylife,thedoctorenteredthewaitingroom,

smiling..

1、【答案】