2021廣東中考英語語法填空題型解析訓(xùn)練

2020年廣東中考英語新題型解析語法填空根據(jù)選項分析，語法填空的考點與先前單項選擇題的語法考點基本相同，今年真題涉及的考點為：1個介詞（31題），1個冠詞（38題），1個連詞（37題），1個語態(tài)（32題），2個時態(tài)（32題，36題），1個非謂語動詞（33題），1個比較級（34題），1個人稱代詞與反身代詞（35題），1個特殊句式（39題），1個賓語從句引導(dǎo)詞（40題），除了情景口語題沒有涉及，其余基本的語法考點基本涵蓋。同時也可以發(fā)現(xiàn)，今年的語法填空與完形填空相比，選項之間較為孤立，都是按照單句或兩句的內(nèi)容與語法來填空，并且依舊是基礎(chǔ)題較多，題目本身難度沒有明顯上升。解答語法填空的技巧：快速略讀全文后，直接找到選項，閱讀選項前后的關(guān)聯(lián)單詞，直接判定包含方位詞語、固定用法、單復(fù)數(shù)、時態(tài)語態(tài)等題目。涉及邏輯與句意的選項，在簡單理順前后幾句的邏輯關(guān)系后，做出選擇。語法題客觀性強，猶豫空間小，在保證正確的情況下速戰(zhàn)速決，為后面的完形填空與閱讀題騰出充足時間?！绢}型練習(xí)】：1.TonyisChineseAmerican.HisfamilymembersgathertogetherandserveatraditionalChinesemealonceaweek.LastweekTony1hisfriendAmyforit.Tony’sfamily2dinnerwhenAmyarrived.Thekitchenwasfilled3manygoodsmells.“Youcanhelpmesetthetable.”Tonytoldhisfriend.Theygaveeachpersonapairofchopsticks,asoupbowl,asoupspoon,andaricebowlonaplate.Tony’smotherputdifferentfoods4wereunfamiliartoAmyontobigplates.Sheaskedthekids5theplatesouttothetable.Eachoneheld6platewithexpectation(期待).Amywasalittlenervousabouteatingwithchopsticks.Tonygaveherinstructionson7todoit.Justwhenshepickedupapieceofchickeninherchopsticks,herfingerssuddenlylostcontrolofthem,8thechickenflewacrossthetable.ItlandedinTony’ssoupwithasplash(飛濺).Everyoneatthetablesmiled.Tony’sfatherkindlyhandedAmyaforkandknifeinsteadof(代替)thechopsticks.Amyfelt9.Sheatetherestofherdinnereasily.Itwasdelicious!Attheendofthemeal,Amy10afortunecookie.Shebrokeitopenandreadthesmallnoteinside,”“Practicehard,andyouwilllearnit.”Amysmiledandsaidthankstothem.

()1.A.inviteB.invitedC.invites.D.wouldinvite()2.A.preparedB.preparesC.ispreparingD.waspreparing()3.A.withB.ofC.forD.in()4.A.whatB.whoC.whereD.which()5.A.carryB.carringC.tocarryD.carried()6.A.theB.aC.anD.\ ()7.A.whenB.whatC.whereD.how()8.A.butB.soC.andD.because()9.A.comfortableB.morecomfortableC.mostcomfortableD.leastcomfortable()10.A.gaveB.wasgivenC.havegivenD.havebeengiven2.Athalfpast

five,Mrs.

Blackheardherhusband1thecar

outsidethehouseandwentouttospeak2himrightaway．“What'swrongwithyou?”heasked．“Youlookworried．”“I3

aterriblemistake,dear,”shesaid．“Mrs.Smithcalledmehalf

4

hourago．We

5andthenwithout

thinking,Iaskedherandherhusbandtocometohavedinnerwith

usthisevening．”

“Well,that'snothing

tobeworriedabout,”Mr.Blacksaid．“Wewillhaveapleasantevening．We6the

Smiths

foralongtime．”“I'dlikethemtocome,”Mrs.Blackanswered.“Butalmostnofoodathome7．Youdidn'tremember

8

some．Iaskedyoutogetsome

9yourwayhomefromworkthreedaysago．”

“Somefood?”Mr.Blacksaid．“Oh,mydear,yes,Irememberednow10Idid

buysome．It'sinthecar．It'sbeenthereforthepast

three

days．”（）1．A．parkedB．parking

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D.topark（）2．A．to

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B．a(chǎn)n

C．theD．/（）5．A．talked

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C．AretalkingD．Weretalking（）6．A．Didn’tseeB．Haven’tseen

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（）7．A．finded

B．findsC．foundD．Wasfound（）8．A．tobuy

B．boughtC．buyingD．buys（）9．A．in

B．onC．toD．by（）10．A．whenB．whyC．howD．That

3.

Asastudent,youmusthavereadalotofinterestingbooks.Mostofthebookscomefromtheschoollibrary,Iamsure.Perhapsyoualsogetbooksfromthebookstoreinyourtown.Thebooksaresomething1toyou2

presents

byyourparentsorfriends,Ithink.Besides,ifyoulikereadingandwanttolearnmore,Iamsurethatyoubuybooksintentionally.Haveyoueverthought3booksaremade?Well,4abookiswritten,itpassesthroughthehandsofmanydifferentworkers.Everyone5verycarefully,6theremustnotbeanymistakesinthebook.It7manytimesbydifferentpeoplebeforefinished.Millionsofbooksareprintedinourcountryeveryyear,withaquickerspeedyearbyyear.Sopeoplecancontinuetoget

8toread.NowmayIaskyouaquestion?Howwelldoyoutakecareofbooks?Whathaveyoulearnedaboutthecareofbooks?Perhapsyoubought9somenewbooks.Haveyouputpapercoversonthem?Doyouopenthemcarefully?Sometimesnewbooksbreakalongthebackifyouopenthemsuddenlyinthemiddle.Ihopethatyoudon’tturnthepagescarelessly.Honestly,I10thepagesmanytimes.（）1.A.give

B.gives

C.giving

D.given（）2.A.as

B.for

C.at

D.with（）3.A.how

B.that

C.why

D.when（）4.A.when

B.after

C.before

D.while（）5.A.work

B.works

C.isworking

D.willwork（）6.A.but

B.and

C.for

D.so（）7.A.reads

B.isreading

C.isread

D.hasread（）8.A.more

B.much

C.many

D.most（）9.A.you

B.your

C.yours

D.yourself（）10.A.break

B.broke

C.havebroken

D.willbreak4.It’sMary’sbirthday.She__1__aletterfromheruncle.“Happybirthday.Iam___2__yousomechickens.Theywillarrivetomorrow.Ihopeyouwilllikethem.UncleToby.”Marywasverypleased.Shelikedeatingeggsandchicken.“Icankeepthechickenfortheireggsoreatthem.”Shethought.Whenthechickenarrivedthenextday,they3inabox.Marywasveryhappy.Shetookthebox___4___thetruckandbegantocarryitintohergarden,5theboxofchickenwassoheavythatshedroppedit.Thebox6onthegroundbroke.Thechickenallranout.Theyranhereandthere.Maryspenthours___7___tofindthem.Afewdayslaterherunclecame.Heasked8didthechickenarrivesafely.“Ofcourse,butIdroppedthebox.Itbrokeopenandthechickenraneverywhere.Ittookmethewholemorningtolookforthem.itcan’tbe9.”Marysaid.“Didyoufindthemall?”askedheruncle.“Ihopeso.”Maryanswered,“ButIonlycaughtelevenofthem.”“That’sveryinteresting.Ionlysentyousix.”Herunclesaidwith10smile.(

)1.A.

get

B.

got

C.

gets

D.hadgot(

)2.A.

sent

B.

send

C.

tosend

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)3.A.

put

B.

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wereputting

D.wereput(

)4.A.

off

B.from

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D.onto(

)5.A.

so

B.and

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D.however(

)6.A.

falls

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D./5.Chineseschoolsarehavingahardtimethisautumn.TheA(H1N1)fluandcommonfluhavehitthecountry1manystudentsgetinfected(感染).

Accordingto2recentreport,morethan42,000peopleinChinahavecaughttheA(H1N1)flu.And96%oftheoutbreaks(爆發(fā))havehappenedinschools.Childrenandteenagershavebeenhithardestbytheepidemic（流行?。?

Studentshavetochecktheirtemperaturemanytimesaday.Classes3whentwoA(H1N1)flucasesarereportedwithintwoweeks.Studentswithflu-likesymptoms(流感相似癥狀)shouldbesenttothehospitalatonce.

Tomakethings__4__,moststudentswillbetakingthemid-termexams.

Howcanstudentsgoon5theirstudyduringthetime?Schoolsandstudentsgaveussomeideas.

ZhuBaobao,15,Beijing:Oneofmyclassmateswasconfirmed(確診)tohaveA(H1N1),sowestoppedclassesforaweek.Theteachergaveusapileofquizzes（測驗題）6.Someclassmatescalledmetostudytogether7myparentssaiditwasnotsafe.WealsotriedQQvideo,sadlyitwasnotclear.Atlastwecalledeachothertodiscussthequizzes.

WangFeixuan,14,Xi'an:Aclassinourgradewassuspended(暫停)lastweek.Teachersrecorded(錄像)videosofourclassesandputthemonlineforthe8studentstodownload(下載).Thesuspendedclassalsohadmeetingsonline.Theteacherandstudentschattedinagrouponline.Theycouldspeakandheareachother’svoices.

LuoYijing,13,Shanghai:Agirlinmyclasscaughtacommonfluandgotafever.Shehadtostay9homeforaweek.Theteacheraskedmehelpher.Everytime10Igothome,Icalledherandtoldherwhattheteachertaughtinclassthatday.Whenshehadproblemswithhomework,shecalledme,too.

（）1.A.before

B.after

C.as

D.because（）2.A.the

B.a

C.this

D.\（）3.A.close

B.closed

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D.areclosed（）4.A.bad

B.worse

C.worst

D.theworst（）5.A.for

B.with

C.to

D.in（）6.A.todo

B.tobedone

C.doing

D.done（）7.A.unless

B.because

C.but

D.if（）8.A.resting

B.torest

C.rested

D.rest（）9.A.on

B.in

C.for

D.at（）10.A.whenB.ifC.whereD.\答案：填空一：B時態(tài)。根據(jù)lastweek判斷，一般過去時，選B。D時態(tài)。當(dāng)Amy到達時，Tony的媽媽正在做飯，用過去進行時，選D。A介詞。Befilledwith，固定搭配。D賓語從句先行詞。此處可用which或者that修飾foods,選D。C非謂語動詞。Asksb.todo選C。B時態(tài)。每一個人都端著一個盤子，泛指盤子,選B。D賓語從句關(guān)系詞。Tony教他怎么去做，選D。C連詞。此處表示順承關(guān)系，用and，選C。B比較級。根據(jù)前文insteadof，強調(diào)用刀叉比用筷子更加順手，用比較級，選B。B語態(tài)。在這頓飯的最后，Amy被給予了一個幸運餅干。選B。填空二：1.C非謂語動詞。Hearsb.do/doingsth.停車是瞬間動詞，hearsb.do，選C。2.A介詞。Speakto/withsb.和某人說話,選A。3.C時態(tài)。已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事，排除B。犯錯誤是瞬間動詞，排除D?，F(xiàn)在完成時強調(diào)對后續(xù)造成了影響：youlookedworried,選擇C。4.B單復(fù)數(shù)形式?？蓴?shù)名詞hour的h不發(fā)音，o為元音發(fā)音，前面跟an，選B。5.D時態(tài)。當(dāng)時我們正在談話。選用過去進行時，選D。6.B時態(tài)，語態(tài)。根據(jù)foralongtime判斷使用現(xiàn)在完成時。語態(tài)為主動語態(tài)，排除C，選擇B。7.D語態(tài)。被動語態(tài)，選擇D。8.A非謂語動詞。remember后文跟不定式表示記住要做的事，選A。9.B