英語強(qiáng)調(diào)句趣味講解電子教案課件

強(qiáng)調(diào)句強(qiáng)調(diào)句一、強(qiáng)調(diào)句作用英文中常采用變換次序、加助動(dòng)詞或“Itis...that”句型等方法來增加句子或句子中某些成分的語氣，翻譯時(shí)一般要把強(qiáng)調(diào)語氣適當(dāng)用漢語表達(dá)出來，在譯文中可把強(qiáng)調(diào)成分放在句首，也可以加上“的確”“究竟”“務(wù)必”“千萬”“就是”“正是”等詞來增強(qiáng)強(qiáng)調(diào)語氣。一、強(qiáng)調(diào)句作用英文中常采用變換次序、加助動(dòng)詞或“It二、強(qiáng)調(diào)句的分類1.用助動(dòng)詞“do/does/did+動(dòng)詞原形”表強(qiáng)調(diào)；2.用very,just,theonly,atall等詞表強(qiáng)調(diào)；3.intheworld,onearth,ever等用于疑問詞后表強(qiáng)調(diào)；4.用感嘆句表強(qiáng)調(diào)；5.用倒裝句表強(qiáng)調(diào)；6.so作“確實(shí)”表強(qiáng)調(diào)；7.用強(qiáng)調(diào)句型表強(qiáng)調(diào)。二、強(qiáng)調(diào)句的分類1.用助動(dòng)詞“do/does/di1.用助動(dòng)詞“do/does/did+動(dòng)詞原形”翻譯：動(dòng)詞前加上助動(dòng)詞“do”,譯成漢語時(shí)可以使用“的確”，“務(wù)必”，“確實(shí)”，“真的”，“一定”等詞突出強(qiáng)調(diào)語氣。改錯(cuò)Hedoworkhard.

助動(dòng)詞隨人稱的數(shù)、時(shí)態(tài)變化

Idoloveyou.

Ididloveyou.

Hedoeshateher.does1.用助動(dòng)詞“do/does/did+動(dòng)詞原形”2.用very,just,theonly,atall等詞表強(qiáng)調(diào)翻譯：譯成漢語時(shí)可以使用“的確”，“正是”，“只有”，“到底”等詞突出強(qiáng)調(diào)語氣。(1).ThisistheverybookthatI'mlookingfor.(2).Haveyoureadanyofthereportatall?2.用very,just,theonly,ata3.intheworld,onearth,ever等用于疑問詞后表強(qiáng)調(diào)翻譯：加在what,where,who,why,how等疑問詞后面的onearth,inheaven,intheworld等詞組，可譯成漢語“究竟”“到底”等詞。(1).Whatonearthareyoudoing?(2).Howintheworlddidshemanagethat?3.intheworld,onearth,eve4.用感嘆句表強(qiáng)調(diào)

Whatalife!

這過的是什么日子??！感嘆詞：what,how省略了主謂語，要注意詞序！4.用感嘆句表強(qiáng)調(diào)感嘆詞：what,how省略了主謂語，5.用倒裝句表強(qiáng)調(diào)(1).Onthetablearesomebowls.(2).Onlyinthiswaycanyouworkoutthyeproblem.(3).Hardly

hadheleft

whenitbegantorain

nosooner...than5.用倒裝句表強(qiáng)調(diào)(1).Onthetablear6.so作“確實(shí)”表強(qiáng)調(diào),非倒裝(1).---Youwereinvitedtotheparty,weren'ytyou?---SoIwas.I'dforgotten.(2).---Hewonthechampionshiptenyearsago.---Sohedid.6.so作“確實(shí)”表強(qiáng)調(diào),非倒裝(1).---You7.用強(qiáng)調(diào)句型表強(qiáng)調(diào)我昨天晚上在街上見到他。

Isawhimonthestreetlastnight.

ItwasIthat/whosawhimonthestreetlastnight.Itwashimthat/whoIsawonthestreetlastnight.ItwasonthestreetthatIsawhimlastnight.ItwaslastnightthatIsawhimonthestreet.7.用強(qiáng)調(diào)句型表強(qiáng)調(diào)我昨天晚上在街上見到他。Isaw總結(jié)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：結(jié)構(gòu)為：

Itis(was)+被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分+that(who)+其它2.強(qiáng)調(diào)句可強(qiáng)調(diào)除謂語外的主語、賓語、狀語等3.被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分是人時(shí)可用who，其它都用that4.強(qiáng)調(diào)句的be動(dòng)詞：is,was5.被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分為主語時(shí)，“被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分”用主格；

被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分為賓語時(shí)，“被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分”用賓格；總結(jié)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：結(jié)構(gòu)為：2.強(qiáng)調(diào)句可強(qiáng)調(diào)除謂語外的主語、賓語、not...until...的強(qiáng)調(diào)句Ididn'tgotobeduntilhecameback.NotuntilhecamebackdidIgotobed.倒裝句倒的是主句?。?！Itwas+notuntil…that…（注意主句時(shí)態(tài)的還原）

ItwasnotuntilhecamebackthatIwenttobed.昨天晚上直到他回來我才上床睡覺not...until...的強(qiáng)調(diào)句Ididn'tg強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的一般疑問句

Is/Wasit+被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分+who/that+其他

Itwasin1939thattheSecondWorldWarbrokeout.ItisProfessorWangwhoteachesyourEnglish.強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的一般疑問句

特殊疑問詞+is/wasit+that+其他強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的一般疑問句

Is/Wasit+被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分+ItwasyesterdaythatIboughtabook.強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的一般疑問句：WasityesterdaythatIboughtabook?強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的特殊疑問句：WhenwasitthatIboughtabook?ItwasyesterdaythatIbought1.Itis_____whowantstoseeyou?

A.himB.heC.hisD.himself

2.Itwas_____whorespected(尊敬)alltheirteachers.A.themB.theirC.theyD.themselves

BC1.Itis_____whowantstose3.---WhoisMary?

---Itwas____thatItalkedabout.A.heB.sheC.herD.they

陳述句：Italkedabouther.強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分如果是人稱代詞，看情況選擇其主格或賓格。C3.---WhoisMary?

---Itw強(qiáng)調(diào)部分為狀語（介詞短語）：ItwasthroughJack_____MarygottoknowBob.

A.whoB.whomC.howD.that

ItwasonOctober1st1949_____newChinawasfounded.

A.whichB.whenC.asD.that

DD強(qiáng)調(diào)部分為狀語（介詞短語）：Itwasthrough3.It_____MikeandMarywhohelpedtheoldmanseveraldaysago.

A.wasB.areC.wereD.hadbeen

4.It_____atChristmasthatJohnSmithgaveMaryahandbag.

A.musthaveB.willbeC.mighthavebeenD.mayhavehadAC時(shí)態(tài)一致AC時(shí)態(tài)一致強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的一般疑問句：

陳述句：Marygavemethenewbook.ItwasMarythat/whogavemethenewbook.強(qiáng)調(diào)句：疑問句：WasitMarythatgavemethebook?強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的一般疑問句：ItwasMarythat/wh強(qiáng)調(diào)句的特殊疑問句：Who,where,when,what,how，why

特殊疑問詞+強(qiáng)調(diào)句的一般疑問句。Waterplaysanimportantpartinourdailylife.

強(qiáng)調(diào)句一般疑問：Isitwaterthatplaysanimportantpartinourdailylife.特殊疑問：Whatisitthatplaysanimportantpartinourdailylife.強(qiáng)調(diào)句的特殊疑問句：強(qiáng)調(diào)句一般疑問：Isitwater1.Whowasit_____wantedtoseemejustnow?

A.thatB.whoC.whenD.when

2._____youmettheforeignerfromCanada?

A.WhereitwasthatB.Whoitwasthat

C.WherewasitthatD.Wherewasthat

AC1.Whowasit_____wantedtos強(qiáng)調(diào)劃線部分1.Marygavemethenewbook.Itwas

Mary

who(that)

gavemethenewbook.

2.WewenttotheGreatWallthedaybeforeyesterday.Itwas

thedaybeforeyesterday

that

wewenttotheGreatWall.強(qiáng)調(diào)劃線部分1.Marygavemethenewb3.IwantyoutohelpmewithmyEnglish.Itis

myEnglish

that

Iwantyoutohelpmewith.4.ThedaysbegintogetlongerinFebruary.Itis

inFebruary

that

thedaysbegintogetlonger.3.Iwantyoutohelpmewith5.WeheldaLeaguemeetingintheclassroom.

Itwas

aLeaguemeeting

that

weheldintheclassroom.5.WeheldaLeaguemeetingin改為強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)1.Whydidhecomelateforthemeeting?Whyisitthathecamelateforthemeeting?

改為強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)1.WhydidhecomelateHowwasitthatyoufoundhishouse?2.Howdidyoufindhishouse?

3.Wheredidthe44thWorldTableTennisChampionshipstakeplace?Wherewasitthatthe44thWorldTableTennisChampionshipstookplace?

Howwasitthatyoufoundhis區(qū)分強(qiáng)調(diào)句和定語從句Itwasinthehouse_____hewasborn.Itwasthehouse______hewasborn.thatwhere區(qū)分強(qiáng)調(diào)句和定語從句Itwasinthehous

Itis/was......that......被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分句子剩余部分去掉Itis/was......that......后,如果還能構(gòu)成完整的句子，則為強(qiáng)調(diào)句，如果不能構(gòu)成完整的句子，則為定語從句。區(qū)分方法：Itis/was......that......被使用強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的注意事項(xiàng)被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分是主語，who/that之后的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該在人稱和數(shù)上與原句中的主語保持一致。

ItisIwho____(be)right.Itishewho____(be)wrong.Itisthestudentsthat____(be)lovely.Itwasnotluckbutdifficultiesthat____(make)himsuccess.PersonallyIthinkitisthesalesmanager,ratherthanthesalesgirls,who___(be)toblame.isamisaremake使用強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的注意事項(xiàng)被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分是主語，who/that課堂練習(xí)1.Itwas____hesaid_____disappointedme.2.Itwasinthefactory___________producedTVsets____ourfriendwasmurdered.3.Itwasjustintheroom_____hewasborn_____hedied.4..____thatcausedhimtoservedinneranhourlaterthanusual.