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NoTitle無(wú)題◎夏衍Often,inmycalmmomentofcontemplation,Ifinditamazingthatamanlikemewhowasbornofapoorfamilyandhassufferedalifetimeoffrustrationsshouldhavelivedtotheageof92.靜下來(lái)想想,我這樣一個(gè)出身貧寒,經(jīng)歷坎坷的人,居然能活到 92歲,實(shí)在有點(diǎn)奇怪。WhenIwasinmyeighties,peopleoftenaskedmeforadviceonhowtokeepingoodhealth.Butthefactis,insteadofarecipeforhealthyliving,Ihavesomeverybadhabits.過了80歲,經(jīng)常有人問我,有什么養(yǎng)生之道。我不僅不懂得養(yǎng)生,而且還有一些不好的習(xí)慣。雙語(yǔ)|現(xiàn)代散文:夏衍無(wú)題rmimpetuousandtendtorushallthings.Iwalkquickly,Iwritequickly,Ieatevenmorequicklyor,sotospeak,justwolfdownmyfood.AsaresultIbecameillwithduodenitis.Thedoctoratlastcuredmeofmystomachtrouble,butnotofmybadhabitofeatingquickly.我性急圖快,走路快,下筆快,吃飯更快,簡(jiǎn)直是狼吞虎咽,因此,得了胃病、十二指腸潰瘍。醫(yī)生治好了我的病,但沒有治好我的習(xí)慣。I'mapickyeater.Priortotheoutbreakofthe10-yeardomesticpoliticalturmoilin1966 ,Irefusedtoeatmelon,andseldomtookvegetablesandfruit.Duringtheseventies,whenIwasconfinedinjailinQincheng,mydailythreemealsconsistedofnothingbutcornbunsplusturnipandChinesecabbage.That,however,curedmeofmybeingchoosyaboutfood.But,onceoutofprison,Islippedbacktomyoldself,takinglittlevegetableandfruit.我偏食。史無(wú)前例”的那十年之前,我不吃瓜,很少吃蔬菜和水果。70年代進(jìn)了秦城監(jiān)獄,天天窩窩頭,頓頓蘿卜白菜,這樣才勉強(qiáng)改造過來(lái),但一旦出獄,依舊我行我素,少吃菜果如故。I'mateetotaler,butIbegantosmokeattheageof30.AtfirstIdiditonlyoccasionally,butlaterIbecameaddictedtoit.DuringthetenyearswhenIwaswiththeMinistryofCulture,1usedtoconsumetwopacksaday,containing40cigarettes,tillmyfingerswereyellowedandmylipsandtongueparched.ButIstillcouldn'tgetoutofthetobaccohabit.Smokingwasbannedinprison,butassoonasIwasreleasedthefirstthingIdidwastoaskmyfolksforacigarette.Once,bywayoftestingmywillpower,Istoppedsmokingforseveralmonths,butonlytoendupinarelapse.Somepeopledwelledontheharmfulnessofsmokinginarticlespublishedinnewspapersormagazines.Tome,however,theywereexaggeratingthingsjusttoscarepeopleandsortofmanifestingarebelliousmentality.Ireasonedlamelythatdecadesofheavysmokinghadn'tshortenedmylifeatall.Strangetosay,earlyonacertainmorningtwoyearsago,myfirstcigaretteofthedayhappenedtobesosickeningthatIstubbeditoutimmediatelyandfromthenonsmokednomore.Thatmarkedthebeginningofmycleanbreakwithcigarettes.我不喝酒,但從30歲那年開始抽煙,先是偶爾為之,后來(lái)上了癮。在文化部工作那十年,每天兩包,連手指也熏黃了,到晚上唇干舌燥,也毫無(wú)戒意。當(dāng)然,這中間也有曲折,進(jìn)秦城之后,被強(qiáng)制戒了,但回家后,第一件事就是向家人要煙。為了檢驗(yàn)自己的意志力,主動(dòng)戒了幾個(gè)月,沒有事,又抽上了。有人在報(bào)刊上寫文章講吸煙有害,我認(rèn)為,這是危言聳聽,有逆反心理。歪道理的理由是,我煙齡幾十年還活到這把年紀(jì)。奇怪的是,兩年前的一個(gè)早上,點(diǎn)上第一支煙,覺得不是滋味,掐滅了,從此,不戒自戒。在我的吸煙史上畫了一個(gè)句號(hào)。雙語(yǔ)|現(xiàn)代散文:夏衍無(wú)題Threethings,however,havemuchtodowithone'shealth,namely,physiology,psychologyandadaptability.ThatI'velivedtothisageisprobablyduetomyefforttosumupmypersonalexperieneeofthepastdecadesanddrawalessonfromit.rveneverbeenweigheddownbycares.Inevergetangryorbecomepessimistic.Another3strongpointofmineisthatI'malwaysthirstingforknowledgeandhavemany-sidedinterests.Myinterestsrangeoverawidefield,rommajoreventsathomeandabroadtoplantsandtrees,andfishandworms.Iusedtoraisebirdsanddogs,andnowIkeepcats.Iwasoncecrazyaboutphilatelyandcollectingbooksandpaintings.IwatchTVorlistenintotheradio,notonlyfornewsbutmainlyforballgames,soccerinparticular.IwatcheachandeveryItalianSerieAMatchwithoutfail.Only,duetomyeagernessfornationalhonor,italwaysmakesmemadtoseetheChineseTeamloseoutininternationalmatches.話說(shuō)回來(lái),一個(gè)人的健康,要從生理、心理、適應(yīng)能力這三方面來(lái)決定。我能活到現(xiàn)在,大概是總結(jié)了過去幾十年的經(jīng)驗(yàn)教訓(xùn),卸下了思想包袱,不生氣、不悲觀。我這個(gè)人還有一個(gè)好處,就是求知欲強(qiáng),趣味廣泛。上至天下大事,小至草木魚蟲,我都有興趣愛好。我養(yǎng)過鳥,養(yǎng)過狗,現(xiàn)在還養(yǎng)貓;集郵、搜集書畫我都著過迷;看電視、聽廣播,除新聞之外,主要是看球,特別是足球。意大利甲級(jí)聯(lián)賽的錄像,我每場(chǎng)必看,只是我好勝心強(qiáng),中國(guó)隊(duì)在國(guó)際比賽中受挫,我就生氣。Inrecentyears,whenfriendswriteorcallonme,theyhaveoftengreetedmebysaying, “Mayyouhavegoodhealthandalonglife!”We川thinklifeshouldn'tbeexcessivelylong.Somecomeinto4thisworldwhilesomedepartfromit,that'sthewayofallflesh.Whatifeverybodyshouldliveanundyinglife?WhatwouldbecomeofthisworldifConfucius,Qinshihuang[1],YuanShikai[2]andChiangKai-shekwerestillalivetoday!近年來(lái),朋友寫信和來(lái)訪總要說(shuō)祝你健康長(zhǎng)壽”。我說(shuō):壽不能太長(zhǎng),有生有死,這是常道,人人長(zhǎng)壽,生而不死,試想,孔老夫子、秦始皇、袁世凱、蔣介石都還活著,這將是怎樣一個(gè)世界!Inthishumanworld,thingsallgobycertainrules.Onlybygraspingtheserulescanwemakereformsandcreate.Ithinkhabitsdonotcomeunderthecategoryofideology,buthavesomethingtodowithinertia.That'swhytheancientssay, “Oldhabitsdiehard.”Neverthelqsstdoesn'tmeanthathabitsareimpossibleofbeingbroken.Withstrongresolutionandperseveranee,wecancertainly

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