英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法課件 專題復(fù)習(xí)代詞

專題復(fù)習(xí)代詞一、人稱代詞１.人稱代詞的主格作主語(yǔ)，賓格作賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)和介詞賓語(yǔ)。E.g:Theyareourclosefriends.Jimtoldustoleavehimalone.---Whoisknockingatthedoor?---It’sme.Iwillgowithher.Don’tplacesomuchpressureonus.2.在than引起的從句中，如不跟其他詞，?？捎萌朔Q代詞的賓格,如跟其他詞,則必須用人稱代詞的主格eg:Heismoreintelligentthanher/she(is).Lucyworksharderthanme/I(do).3.在電話用語(yǔ)中常用主格。eg:---IwishtospeaktoMary.---Thisisshe.4.在簡(jiǎn)短對(duì)話中，當(dāng)人稱代詞單獨(dú)使用或在not后多用賓格。eg:---Havemorewine?---Notme.---IlikeEnglish.---Metoo.5.在介詞but,except后,有時(shí)可用主格也可用賓格。eg:NobodyknowshimexceptI/me.二、物主代詞1.形容詞性的物主代詞只作定語(yǔ),也就是一定要＋名詞．

myouryourhishertheirEg:Theirparentsareworkers.2.名詞性的物主代詞可作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)和與of連用作定語(yǔ)。mineoursyourshisherstheirsItisnotourclassroom.Oursisonthesecondfloor.Shedidn’tbringherpen,soIgavehermine.1._______classroomisonthesecondfloor.(A.Our,B.We,C.Ours)2.Pleasereturn_____booksintime.(A.they,B.their,C.theirs)3.Thisisnot____book._____isonthedesk.A.your,YoursB.yours,Your;C.you;Yours4.Ourroomisover____.(A.yourByoursC.you)5.Afriendof____willcometoseeme.A.meB.IC.myD.mineABABD3.在漢語(yǔ)中，“我的”，“你的”這類詞有時(shí)可以省掉，英語(yǔ)中物主代詞一般不省掉。

eg:Handinyourexercise-books,please.Hepickeduphiscapandlefttheroom.Don’tputyourhandsinyourpockets.doone’shomeworkinone’ssparetimeinone’stwenties三、反身代詞myselfourselvesyourselfyourselveshimselfherselfthemselves1.一般情況下，主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)是同一人時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)用反身代詞Eg:IteachmyselfEnglish.Heboughthimselfacar.2.反身代詞常和某些動(dòng)詞連用。beoneself處于正常狀態(tài)，顯得自然enjoyoneselfhelponeselfto…隨便吃／用cometooneself蘇醒makeoneselfathome別客氣dressoneselfin=bedressedinseatoneself=beseateddevoteoneselfto=bedevotedto專心于；忠誠(chéng)于；孝順；獻(xiàn)身于3.用于某些固定短語(yǔ)。byoneself:自己一個(gè)人干（不要?jiǎng)e人幫助），foroneself:替自己，為自己inoneself:本身betweenourselves:私下說(shuō)的話（不可告訴別人）tooneself:供自己用Icandoitbymyself.Sheboughtadressforherself.Thisisnotabadideainitself.Allthisisbetweenourselves.Shehadaroomtoherself.Ihaven’tbeenmyselfforweeks.指示代詞this/these;that/those1.that指前面說(shuō)的話,this指后面要說(shuō)的話．Thatisthestoryhetoldme.Listen!ThisisthestoryIwanttotellyou.2.當(dāng)前面出現(xiàn)兩個(gè)名詞時(shí)，that指代前面的名詞，this指代后面的名詞．Healthisabovewealth.Thiscannotgiveasmuchhappinessasthat.3.在比較句型中,that/those常用來(lái)代表前面提到的東西，以避免重復(fù)這個(gè)名詞；如果這個(gè)名詞是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，用theone的時(shí)候更多一些。eg:Thesemachinesarebetterthanthoseweturnedoutlastyear.Theoiloutputin2001wasmuchhigherthanthatof1986.Myroomwasbrighterthantheonenextdoor.TheweatherofAustraliaisquitedifferentfromthatofChina.4.This和that有時(shí)還可以用來(lái)表示程度,譯成“這么；那么”eg:Ionlyhave

thismuch.Isitenough?Ineverthoughtanoperacanbethatinteresting.

3.That的其它一些詞組.1.likethat這樣eg:Don’tdoitlikethat.2.thatis(tosay).也就是說(shuō)eg:We’llhavesummerholidaythisdaynextweek,thatis(tosay),nextThursday.3.that’sall就這些eg:Justdon’tdoitagain,that’sall.4.now(that)既然eg:Nowthatdinnerisready,washyourhands.不定代詞1.other;a