Unit1ReadingandThinking課文知識(shí)點(diǎn)分析課件-高中英語(yǔ)人教版選擇性

Unit1PeopleofachievementReading要點(diǎn)講解TUYOUYOUAWARDEDNOBELPRIZE6October2015Thisyear’sNobelPrizeforPhysiologyorMedicinehasbeenawardedtoTuYouyou(co-winner)whoseresearchledtothediscoveryofartemisinin,acrucialnewtreatmentformalaria.Artemisininhassavedhundredsofthousandsoflivesandhasledtoimprovedhealthformillionsofpeople.Over200millionpeoplearoundtheworldgetmalariaeachyear,andabout600,000diefromit.Para.1用法awardsb.sth./awardsth.tosb.詞性2n.獎(jiǎng)；獎(jiǎng)賞award2.Heawardedalargesumofmoneytotheinjuredpeople.?Hewasawardedthefirstprizeforhisexcellentperformance.他由于出色的表演被授予一等獎(jiǎng)。3.Dr.YuanLongpinghaswonmanyawardsforhisresearch.?詞性1v.頒發(fā)；給予例句感知TUYOUYOUAWARDEDNOBELPRIZE6October2015Thisyear’sNobelPrizeforPhysiologyorMedicinehasbeenawardedtoTuYouyou(co-winner)whoseresearchledtothediscoveryofartemisinin,acrucialnewtreatmentformalaria.Artemisininhassavedhundredsofthousandsoflivesandhasledtoimprovedhealthformillionsofpeople.Over200millionpeoplearoundtheworldgetmalariaeachyear,andabout600,000diefromit.Para.1定語(yǔ)從句同位語(yǔ)幾十萬(wàn)；成千上萬(wàn)的；無(wú)數(shù)這個(gè)短語(yǔ)指的是一個(gè)很大的數(shù)字概念，翻譯為“幾十萬(wàn)，無(wú)數(shù)”。hundredsof用來(lái)表示含糊的數(shù)目“數(shù)百；幾百”；

表示準(zhǔn)確數(shù)目時(shí)，hundred不加s。例：Thefarmerkeepshundredsofcowsonhisfarm.Therearethreehundredpeopleinthepark.hundredsofthousandsof12Practice:Youcansee?__________(hundred)ofpeoplewalkinginthestreetifyougooutatnight.?hundreds解析：hundredsof表示“數(shù)百；幾百”。TUYOUYOUAWARDEDNOBELPRIZE6October2015Thisyear’sNobelPrizeforPhysiologyorMedicinehasbeenawardedtoTuYouyou(co-winner)whoseresearchledtothediscoveryofartemisinin,acrucialnewtreatmentformalaria.Artemisininhassavedhundredsofthousandsoflivesandhasledtoimprovedhealthformillionsofpeople.Over200millionpeoplearoundtheworldgetmalariaeachyear,andabout600,000diefromit.Para.1死于極其重要的被認(rèn)為……vital

adj.必不可少的;極其重要的;充滿生機(jī)的同：crucial,

significant,important短語(yǔ)：bevitalto/for對(duì)……是至關(guān)重要的

Itisvitaltodosth.做某事是很重要的

playavitalrole/partin...在...中扮演重要角色

Itisvitalthat…(should)do………是十分重要的。(從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,should可以省略)①Perseverance_________success.

毅力對(duì)于成功是至關(guān)重要的.②Itisvitalthathumanbeings____________therulesofnature.

重要的是人類應(yīng)該服從大自然的規(guī)則。Itiscrucialthattheproblem_______________________immediately.關(guān)鍵是要馬上處理這一問(wèn)題。

Thesupportofourfans_________________ourwinningtheSuperCup.球迷的支持對(duì)我們贏得超級(jí)杯非常關(guān)鍵。isvitalto(should)obey(should)besolvediscrucial/vitalto/foradj.盡心盡力的；堅(jiān)定的Para.2Para.2從……畢業(yè)并列謂語(yǔ)出生于（某個(gè)地方或時(shí)間）以…為目標(biāo)第一批被選中的研究者定語(yǔ)從句一開(kāi)始，起初TUYOUYOUAWARDEDNOBELPRIZE6October2015Onemedicaltextfromthefourthcenturysuggestedusingtheextractfromsweetwormwoodtotreatafever.Tu’steamtestedacollectionofdriedwormwoodleavesbutfoundnoeffect.Theythentriedboilingfreshwormwood,andusingtheliquidobtainedfromthistotreatmalaria,butthisdidnotworkeither.Theirprojectgotstuck.HoweverTuYouyouwouldnotacknowledgedefeat.Sheanalysedthemedicaltextsagain,andbychance,shefoundonePara.3建議做某事suggest用法1suggestdoing

建議做某事用法2suggest+名詞性從句suggest

1.Hesuggestedputtingthemeetingoff.?2.Theheadmastersuggestedthework

should

bestartedatonce.??詞性v.建議例句感知從句用(should)+動(dòng)詞原形2.Whathesaidsuggestedthathewasacheat.1.Hesuggested

ussayingnothingaboutit.拓展延伸:拓展2suggest表示“暗示；表明”，其后接的that從句要用陳述語(yǔ)氣。拓展1Suggestsbdoingsth.建議某人做某事TUYOUYOUAWARDEDNOBELPRIZE6October2015Onemedicaltextfromthefourthcenturysuggestedusingtheextractfromsweetwormwoodtotreatafever.Tu’steamtestedacollectionofdriedwormwoodleavesbutfoundnoeffect.Theythentriedboilingfreshwormwood,andusingtheliquid(obtainedfromthis)totreatmalaria,butthisdidnotworkeither.Theirprojectgotstuck.HoweverTuYouyouwouldnotacknowledgedefeat.Sheanalysedthemedicaltextsagain,andbychance,shefoundonePara.3建議做某事一批陷入困境承認(rèn)失敗acknowledge輸入標(biāo)題您的內(nèi)容打在這里，或者通過(guò)復(fù)制您的文本后，在此框中選擇粘貼，并選擇只保留文字。您的內(nèi)容打在這里，或者通過(guò)復(fù)制您的文本……8.acknowledge

vt.承認(rèn)(屬實(shí)、權(quán)威等)；(公開(kāi))感謝acknowledge(doing/havingdone)sth.承認(rèn)(做了)某事acknowledgesb./sth.tobe/as承認(rèn)某人/某物是……acknowledgethat…承認(rèn)……It’sgenerally/universally/widelyacknowledgedthat…大家公認(rèn)……acknowledgementn．承認(rèn)；感謝；確認(rèn)1.Sheisusuallyacknowledgedas/tobeoneofourbestartists.2.Iwishtoacknowledgeyourassistanceinthemakingofthisfilm.3.Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatthefilmisinstructiveandfullofemotion.4.Iwasstandingrightnexttoher,butshedidn’tevenacknowledgeme.【特別提醒】acknowledge表示“承認(rèn)做了某事”，其后可接動(dòng)詞-ing形式，也可接that從句，但通常不接不定式。輸入標(biāo)題您的內(nèi)容打在這里，或者通過(guò)復(fù)制您的文本后，在此框中選擇粘貼，并選擇只保留文字。您的內(nèi)容打在這里，或者通過(guò)復(fù)制您的文本……8.acknowledge

vt.承認(rèn)(屬實(shí)、權(quán)威等)；(公開(kāi))感謝單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Withnosolidevidence,herefusedtoacknowledge_____________________(steal)thelady’spurse.(2)Sheisacknowledged__________(be)oneofthebestsingersintheworld.(3)Iwassentafreecopyin________________(acknowledge)ofmycontribution.完成句子人們普遍認(rèn)為應(yīng)該依據(jù)整體素質(zhì)來(lái)評(píng)價(jià)學(xué)生。(4)People_____________________studentsshouldbeevaluatedintermsofoverallquality.(5)__________________________studentsshouldbeevaluatedintermsofoverallquality.stealing/havingstolentobeacknowledgement

widelyacknowledgethatItiswidelyacknowledgedthatandbychance,shefoundonesentencesuggestingadifferentwaytotreatthewormwood.Sheconcludedthatboilingthesweetwormwoodapparentlydestroyeditsmedicalproperties.?后置定語(yǔ)TUYOUYOUAWARDEDNOBELPRIZE6October2015Usingalowertemperaturetodrawouttheextract,shefoundasubstancethatworked.Afterfailingmorethan190times,theteamfinallysucceededin1971.TuYouyouandherteammemberseveninsistedontestingthemedicineonthemselvestomakesurethatitwassafe.Later,themedicinewastestedonmalariapatients,mostofwhomrecovered.Thismedicine,whichwascalledartemisinin,soonbecameastandardtreatmentformalaria.Para.4堅(jiān)決要求v-ing作狀語(yǔ)insist輸入標(biāo)題您的內(nèi)容打在這里，或者通過(guò)復(fù)制您的文本后，在此框中選擇粘貼，并選擇只保留文字。您的內(nèi)容打在這里，或者通過(guò)復(fù)制您的文本……13.insistvi.&vt.堅(jiān)持；堅(jiān)決要求輸入標(biāo)題13.insistvi.&vt.堅(jiān)持；堅(jiān)決要求單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Heinsisted______walkingmetothestationtoseemeoff.(2)Theteacherinsistedonallthehomework_____________(hand)inonMonday.(3)Heinsistedthattheproblem____________________(discuss)atthemeeting.完成句子(4)Thewomaninsiststhat______________________________andcan’tdoit.那位女士堅(jiān)持說(shuō)她丈夫是個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的人，不會(huì)做那件事情的。(5)Weinsistedthat__________________________________himself.我們堅(jiān)持讓他自己完成這項(xiàng)工作。on/upon

beinghanded(should)bediscussed

herhusbandisanhonestmanhe(should)finishtheworkTUYOUYOUAWARDEDNOBELPRIZE6October2015Usingalowertemperaturetodrawouttheextract,shefoundasubstancethatworked.Afterfailingmorethan190times,theteamfinallysucceededin1971.TuYouyouandherteammemberseveninsistedontestingthemedicineonthemselvestomakesurethatitwassafe.Later,themedicinewastestedonmalariapatients,mo