高考英語任務(wù)型閱讀-七選五

HubeiE’nanHighSchoolZhangyu2023/5/2411354patterncolor2ACEDBHowcanyouworkoutthejigsaw？Jigsaw2023/5/242

高考英語任務(wù)型閱讀

——七選五

EnglishTask-basedreadingGap-filling

2023/5/243試題模式：給出一篇缺少5個(gè)句子的文章，對應(yīng)有7個(gè)選項(xiàng)，要求同學(xué)們根據(jù)文章結(jié)構(gòu)、內(nèi)容，選出正確的句子，填入相應(yīng)的空白處?？疾橹攸c(diǎn)：主要考查考生對文章的整體內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)以及上下文邏輯意義的理解和掌握。（考試說明）選項(xiàng)特點(diǎn)：主旨概括句（文章整體內(nèi)容）過渡性句子（文章結(jié)構(gòu)）注釋性句子（上下文邏輯意義）

題型解讀2023/5/244

代詞、同義詞/近義詞、上下義詞/同一范疇詞對應(yīng)關(guān)系

代詞、同義詞/近義詞、上下義詞/同一范疇詞對應(yīng)關(guān)系jigsawgap-fillingcolorkeyword2023/5/2451)詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)法復(fù)現(xiàn)是保證文章前后銜接而經(jīng)常使用的一種寫作手段，即作者在文章上下文不同的位置對同一個(gè)概念進(jìn)行重復(fù)描述，從而使得同樣的意思在文章中不同的地方重復(fù)出現(xiàn)。復(fù)現(xiàn)的形式主要是指主要是指同詞（同根詞）復(fù)現(xiàn)、同（近）義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、反義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、同疇詞復(fù)現(xiàn)等。

2023/5/246同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)thesameword…Duringmyfirstmeeting,Ipresentedandthenopenedthefloortoquestions.71.Myfirstreactionwastoanswerdefensively.…B.Restatethequestionwithrespect.C.Someideascanbequiteconcrete.D.Thereweremanydifficultquestions.2023/5/247反義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)AntonymTherearetimesinourlivessuchaswhenwehaverecentlymovedintoanewtown,orchangedourjobsorschools.Suchchangesoftenleavesuswithoutafriend71.Butformanyofustheprocessisdifficultandrequirescourage….D.Trynottofindfaultwithyourfriends.E.Makingnewfriendscomeseasyforsomepeople.F.Forafriendshiptodevelopyouneedtostayintouch.

2023/5/248Sometimeskidsaregladtoheara“no”fromtheirparents.___A.Therearetwotypesofparentslove.B.Itseemsahappyfeelingtogetoutof

parents’control.√同義詞（近義詞）復(fù)現(xiàn)synonym2023/5/249Makingatriptothekitchencouldbeafunwaytospendanafternoonindoors!_____Cookingwillgiveyoualotofopportunitiestoworkonsomething.A.Itwouldstayasamemoryoftheactivity.B.Everybodyinthefamilycouldgatherandcookameal.同根詞復(fù)現(xiàn)paronym2023/5/2410同根詞（paronym）

同根詞是指詞根相同意義相似的詞。通常同詞根的詞有動詞、形容詞、副詞和名詞。

act

activeactivelyactivitycreatecreatorcreativitycreative2023/5/2411Doingsomeexercisesinthedayshouldhelpyoufeeltired._____However,coffeeorteashouldbeavoidedastheycontaincaffeineandwillkeepyouawake.A.AbedtimedrinkcanalsohelpB.Havingagoodsleepwillkeepyoulivelythewholeday.同疇詞復(fù)現(xiàn)homeodomain2023/5/2412

同疇詞指一個(gè)范疇里的不同事物。fruitappleorangepeartransportationbuscarbike同疇詞homeodomain2023/5/24132）代詞線索法英語表達(dá)中，代詞出現(xiàn)的頻率極高，代詞的作用是用來指代前面提及的名詞或句子。明確代詞所指代的人或事有助于同學(xué)們更好地判斷選項(xiàng)的正確性。2023/5/2414代詞pronounTrytakingthesefoursteps.thenexttimeyouarestressed:(1)Getsupport.Whenyouneedhelp,reachouttothepeoplewhocareaboutyou.Talkto“trustedadult,suchas“parentorotherrelatives.72Theymighthavehadsimilarproblems,suchasdealingwithatest,orthedeathofabelovedpet.D.Ah,itfeelssogoodwhenthestressisgone.E.Youneedtofigureoutwhattheproblemis.F.Anddon'tforgetaboutyourfriends.2023/5/2415七選五中常見關(guān)鍵詞的種類有1.______2.______3.______4.____5._____6.______Conclusion1Thesameword同詞Synonym近義詞Antonym反義詞Paronym同根詞Homeodomain同疇詞Pronoun代詞2023/5/2416

代詞、同義詞/近義詞、上下義詞/同一范疇詞對應(yīng)關(guān)系

代詞、同義詞/近義詞、上下義詞/同一范疇詞對應(yīng)關(guān)系jigsawgap-fillingpattern

logicalrelationpattern2023/5/2417根據(jù)空格所在位置確定不同的解題策略1)如果空格在段首或?yàn)槎温錁?biāo)題

通常是段落主題句。認(rèn)真閱讀后文內(nèi)容，根據(jù)段落一致性原則，查找同義詞或其他相關(guān)的詞，推斷出主題句。關(guān)注每段首尾句，了解大意知主題。

2)如果空格在段尾

通常是結(jié)論、概括性語句。注意在選項(xiàng)中查找表示結(jié)果、結(jié)論、總結(jié)等的信號詞，如therefore,asaresult,thus,hence,inshort,tosumup,toconclude,inaword等詞語，選項(xiàng)中也可發(fā)現(xiàn)前文的同義詞句。

3)如果空格是一整個(gè)自然段或段中。通常是承上啟下的句子。要特別關(guān)注前后段的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系和邏輯關(guān)系。2023/5/2418空格為段落標(biāo)題

●73Whenapersonisaskingaquestion,showinterestandadesiretounderstandthequestionbylisteningandaskingforclarification.A.Showyourtrueinterest.B.Restatethequestionwithrespect.C.Someideascanbequiteconcrete.2023/5/2419空格在段尾

BythetimeIwas12,MygrandmotherthoughtIhaddonesuchagoodjobthatshepromotedmetosellingcosmetics（化妝品）.Idevelopedtheabilitytolookcustomersdirectlyintheeye.EventhoughIwasjustakid,womenwouldaskmesuchthingsas“WhatcolordoyouthinkIshouldwear?”Itookarealinterestintheirquestionsandwasabletotranslatewhattheywantedintomakeup（化妝）ideas.74

C.Iendedmysellingarecordamountofcosmetics.D.TodayIstillcarrythatlessonwithme:Ilistentocustomers.E.Mygrandma’strusttaughtmehowtohandleresponsibility.2023/5/2420邏輯關(guān)系線索

（并列或遞進(jìn)關(guān)系）Thebestwaytoenjoyyourfriendshipistoallowyourfriendstobethemselves.75Trynottochangethemfromwhotheyaretowhatyouwantthemtobe.Becomethekindoffriendyouwillwantyourfriendtobetoyou.B.Dothingstogether.C.Donotwaittobespokento.D.Trynottofindfaultwithyourfriends.如果空格是一整個(gè)自然段或段中2023/5/2421邏輯關(guān)系線索

（因果關(guān)系）Itisagoodthingtostayintouch.However,trynottopressyournewfriendwithcalls,messagesorvisitsasthiswouldlikelywearhimorheroutandfinallyyoumayloseyourfriend.74.Thebestfriendshipsaretheonesthatgrownaturally.E.Makingnewfriendscomeseasyforsomepeople.F.Forafriendshiptodevelopyouneedtostayintouch.G.Soyouwillneedtogiveyourfriendtimetoreacttoyou.2023/5/2422邏輯關(guān)系線索

（轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系）

Everyoneisforgetful,butasweage,westarttofeellikeourbrainsareslowingdownabit—andthatcanbeaveryannoyingthing.71Readonforsometechniquesworthtrying.D.Sotakeafewminuteseachdaytodosomereading.F.Luckily,researchshowsthereisalotyoucandotoavoidthosemoments.G.Inotherwords,whenyoutakecareofyourbody,youtakecareofyourbrain.2023/5/2423____Inotherwords,whenyouareinlovewithsomeone,youmayrefusetoseeanythingbadaboutthatperson.Anotherproverbsays“Loveisblind.”Proverbsarefoundinmostculturesandareoftenveryold.邏輯關(guān)系線索

（解釋關(guān)系）infact，this\that

means\----2023/5/2424transition轉(zhuǎn)折常見關(guān)系詞and,also,besides,similarly,furthermore,moreover,inaddition,then,first,second…because,for,since,as,thus,so,therefore,consequently,dueto,thanksto,asaresult,becauseof,…but,however,yet,onthecontrary,ontheotherhand,otherwise,bycontrast,ratherthan,…inotherwords,thatistosay…infact，actually,forexample,causeandeffect因果parallelandprogressive

并列/遞進(jìn)explanation解釋2023/5/24251.看標(biāo)題、副標(biāo)題

文章大意。2.看選項(xiàng)，找出和文章相對應(yīng)的

。

3.通讀全文，查看主題句，分析結(jié)構(gòu)。4.看空前空后內(nèi)容，分析之間的

。

5.靈活掌握答題順序(先易后難)6.代入答案，重點(diǎn)核查邏輯關(guān)系。

Stepstodogap-filling預(yù)測關(guān)鍵詞邏輯性2023/5/2426Reviewthereadingstrategieswele