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SectionA(3a-4c)Unit3Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?1.TolearntouseObjectiveclauseswithwh-questions.Iwonderwhereweshouldgonext.2.UseObjectiveclauseswithwh-questionstoaskforinformationpolitely.Couldyoutelluswhenthebandstartsplayingthisevening?學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)Revision1.在某人去...的路上2.在...和...之間3.看起來可怕4.路過;經(jīng)過5.向左轉(zhuǎn)6.沿著...走onone’swayto...between...and...lookscarypassbyturnleftgoalongWherecanIbuysomestamps?Excuseme,doyouknowwhereIcanbuysomestamps?impolitepoliteExcuseme,doyouknowwhereIcanbuysomemedicine?Sure.There’sasupermarketdownthestreet.Couldyoupleasetellmehowtogettothepostoffice?Sorry,I’mnotsurehowtogetthere.Canyoutellmewhenthebandstartsplayingthisevening?Itstartsat8:00p.m.Iwonderwhereweshouldgonext.Youshouldtrythatnewrideoverthere.在復(fù)合句中,由一個(gè)句子充當(dāng)賓語,這個(gè)句子叫賓語從句。引導(dǎo)賓語從句的常見關(guān)聯(lián)詞有that,if,whether,who,where,why和how等。當(dāng)一個(gè)特殊疑問句充當(dāng)賓語時(shí),由原來的疑問詞what,who,
which,
when,where,how,why等作為引導(dǎo)賓語從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞,這些詞在賓語從句中充當(dāng)一定的句子成分,都有各自的詞義,不可省略。疑問詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句[探究]疑問詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句當(dāng)賓語從句是特殊疑問句時(shí),疑問詞就是賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞.連接代詞_____________________________和連接副詞______________________可引導(dǎo)賓語從句,并在從句中作一定成分。who,whom,whose,which,whatwhere,how,why,when賓語從句引導(dǎo)賓語從句的疑問詞語序疑問代詞疑問副詞who,whom,whose,which,what,whoever等when,where,why,how,whenever等當(dāng)賓語從句是特殊疑問句時(shí),其應(yīng)用陳述句語序。例如:Tonywonderswhatyouweredoingatthattime.拓展賓語從句為特殊疑問句時(shí),當(dāng)從句的主語與主句的主語或間接賓語一致時(shí),賓語從句可簡(jiǎn)化為“特殊疑問詞+動(dòng)詞不定式”形式。例如:CanyoutellmehowIcangettothetrainstation?=Canyoutellmehowtogettothetrainstation?賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)主句時(shí)態(tài)從句時(shí)態(tài)
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、一般將來時(shí)、祈使句一般過去時(shí)根據(jù)句意需要選用任意一種時(shí)態(tài)與原句相對(duì)應(yīng)的過去的時(shí)態(tài)客觀事實(shí)、真理自然現(xiàn)象、名言警句、諺語一律用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)Exercises:Iaskedwheretheystoppedontheway.CouldyoutellmehowIcangettothestation?4aRewritethequestionstomakethemmorepolite.1.
WherecanIbuysomegrapesorotherfruit?CouldyoutellmehowthisCDplayerworks?CouldyoutellmewhereIcanbuysomegrapesorotherfruit?2.HowdoesthisCDplayerwork?3.HowdoIgettotheCentralLibrary?Couldyoutellmehow
togettotheCentralLibrary?CouldyoutellmewhethertheItalianrestaurantnearbyisopenonMondaysornot?4.IstheItalianrestaurantnearbyopenonMondays?4bWhatshouldeachpersonaskinthefollowingsituations?1.Timisveryhungry.CouldyoutellmewhereIcangetsomethingtoeat?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Excuseme,canyoutellmehowIcangettoanearbyrestaurant?Pardonme,doyouknowifthereisarestaurantaroundhere?2.Sallyneedstomailaletter.Excuseme,canyoutellmewherethenearestpostofficeis?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmehowIcangettothepostoffice?Pardonme,wouldyoumindtellingmehowtogettothepostoffice?CouldyoutellmewhereIcanmailaletter?3.Helenneedstoknowwhenthebikeshopcloses.Couldyoutellmewhenthebikeshopcloseseveryday?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Excuseme,canyoutellmewhenthebikeshopcloseseveryday?Excuseme,wouldyoumindtellingmewhenthebikeshopcloseseveryday?Pardonme,Iwonderwhenthebikeshopcloseseveryday?4.Beniswonderingifthere’sabankintheshoppingcenter.Excuseme,wouldyoumindtellingmeifthere’sabankintheshoppingcenter?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Couldyoupleasetellmewherethebankisintheshoppingcenter?Pardonme,Iwonderifthereisabankintheshoppingcenter.①作名詞,可數(shù),意為“郵件;信件”。②作動(dòng)詞,意為“郵寄;發(fā)電子郵件”,常用結(jié)構(gòu)mailsth.tosb.意為“給某人郵寄某物”。①作形容詞,意為“東方的;東部的”。②作副詞,意為“向東;朝東”。③作名詞,不可數(shù),意為“東;東方”。語法專練1.—Couldyoutellme________?—Atnineo'clock,intenminutes.A.howwillheleaveB.whenhehasleftC.whyheisleavingD.whenhewillleave2.Tomysurprise,mygrandmasuddenlyaskedme______getthe“RedPackets”onQQ.A.thatshe
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