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1.Whichscientistdiscoveredthatobjectsinwaterareliftedupbyaforcethathelpsthemfloat?B.ArchimedesC.ThomasEdisonA.CharlesDarwin2.Whowroteabookexplaininghowanimalsandplantsdevelopedastheenvironmentchanged?A.MarieCurieC.CharlesDarwinB.GregorMendel3.Whoinventthefirststeamengine?A.ThomasNewcomenC.
Thomas
EdisonB.Archimedes4.Whousedpeastoshowhowphysicalcharacteristicsarepassedfromparentstotheirchildren.A.ThomasEdisonC.ArchimedesB.GregorMendel5.Whodiscoveredradium?A.MarieCurieC.NewtonB.ZhangHeng6.Whoinventedthewayofgivingelectricitytoeverybodyinlargecities?A.StephenHawking
C.ThomasEdisonB.Archimedes7.Whowasthepainterthatstudieddeadbodiestoimprovehispaintingofpeople?A.GregorMendelC.MarieCurieB.LeonardodaVinci
8.Whoinventedalamptokeepminerssafeunderground?A.SirHumphryDavy
C.FaradayB.ThomasNewcomen9.Whoinventedtheearliestinstrumenttotellpeoplewhereearthquakeshappened?A.CharlesDarwinC.Watt
B.ZhangHeng10.Whoputforwardatheoryaboutblackholes?A.StephenHawkingC.CopernicusB.ArchimedesSpeakingactivityDiscussingroupsoffour,whichfielddoyouwanttocontributeyourselftointhefuture?Onetakesdownthegroupmates’opinions,afterthat,reportthegroupmates’opinionstothewholeclass.Speaking(3m)基礎知識自測一、單詞拼寫根據讀音、詞性和詞義寫出單詞。1.___________[5hAndl]n.柄;把手v.
處理2.___________[E5nauns]vt.宣告;通知3._____________[i5mi:djEtli]adv.立即;馬上4.___________[kEn5klu:d]vt.&vi.
結束;推斷出5.___________[ri5pi:t]vt.&vi.重復;重做6.___________[kjuE]n.治愈;痊愈vt.痊愈7.___________[iks5pEuz]vt.暴露;揭露8.___________[vju:]n.
看法,見解;景色9.___________[E5diFEn]n.
增加;加10.___________[5bAkwEd]adv.&adj.
向后地handleannounceimmediatelyconcluderepeatcureexposeviewadditionbackward11.__________[strikt]adj.
嚴格的,嚴密的12.__________[ri5dVekt]vt.
拒絕13.__________[bleim]v.責備;譴責n.過失;責備14.__________[kEm5pli:t]adj.
完成的vt.
完成,結束15.__________[kEn5trEul]vt.&n.控制;支配16.__________[5vaiErEs]n.
病毒17.__________[E5tend]v.
看護;照料;出席;參加18.__________[5endVin]n.
發(fā)動機;引擎19.__________[di5fi:t]vt.
擊敗;戰(zhàn)勝n.失敗20.__________[in5strQkt]vt.通知;指示;教導instructstrictrejectblamecompletecontrolvirusattendenginedefeat二、單詞運用根據句子的結構和意義,在空格處填入一個恰當的單詞或者用括號中所給詞的適當形式填空。1.Wilson__________Jasonbyaboutameterandwontheraceatlast.2.Keepindoorsanddon’t__________yourskintothesun,oryou’llgetsunburned.3.TheotherdayHenrylost__________ofhimselfandhithiswife,butlaterhemadeanapologytoher.4.Afterthinkinglonghardaboutit,we’vec__________thattherightdecisionistomovetoChicago.5.Bya__________thepartsofthesentencewecanlearnmoreaboutEnglishgrammar.defeatedexposecontrolconcludeanalysing6.Thec_______________Ilikebestinherishermodestyandkindness.7.A__________inherpapers,shedidn’tnoticemycoming.8.Theresultofthisexaminationwillbe____________(宣布)tomorrow.9.Apart__________theconstructionmentionedabove,youhavealsolearnedthefollowingphrases.10.Althoughhehadtriedtoignorethem,allhismathematicalcalculationsled__________thesameconclusion:thattheearthwasnotthecentreofthesolarsystem.tocharacteristicAbsorbedannouncedfrom三、詞語派生用括號中所給詞的適當形式填空。1.Thenewswasso____________(inspire)thatallofuswere___________(inspire).2.Wemustpreventthewaterfrom_________________(pollute).3.Weshouldstudyhardandbereadytomakegreater______________(contribute)toourcountryinthefuture.4.Hedidnotshowany________________(enthusiastic)forournewplans.5.TheMay4th______________(move)of1919isveryimportantinthehistoryofChina.inspiringinspiredbeingpollutedcontributionsenthusiasmMovement6.Therewasalarge______________(attend)atthemeeting.7.Thereusedtobeakindofwhatwascalled“l(fā)iteratureof_____________(expose)”inthe1980’sinChina.8.Thearrivalofcanalswasofgreat_____________(valuable)tomanyindustries.9.Heisverycautiousaboutcommittinghimselftoanythingwhilehisbrotherisvery____________(cautious).10.Hetookastepbackwardinordertotakethreesteps________________(backward).attendanceexposurevalueincautiousforward四、詞語互譯將下列詞組或短語譯成中文或英語。1._______________蒸汽機2.______________提出3._________________________得出結論4.______________也;另外5.______________將……和……連接起來6.______________除……之外;此外7.______________對……嚴格8.______________通向;導致9.______________有意義;說得通steamengineputforwarddraw/makeaconclusioninadditionlink…to…apartfrom(be)strictwithleadtomakesense10.pointofview______________________11.curesb.ofadisease____________________12.attend(on)sb._______________________13.makeup_________________________14.theway_________________________15.cometoanend______________________16.takeup__________________________17.knowabout_______________________18.lookinto_________________________態(tài)度;觀點治愈某人嫉病看護/照料某人和解;化妝/裝;虛構(故事等)道路;方法;程度結束;完成開始從事;占據知道;了解調查;研究五、詞組運用詞組填空根據句子提供的語境,從第四大題中選出一個適當的詞組并用其適當的形式填空。1.Severalimportantplans___________________atyesterday’smeeting.2._____________,thechildrenweretaughthowtoplaythepiano.3.Differencesofopinion__________heateddiscussion.4.Thankyouverymuchfortheinformation,SirandI’llgetoneofourdetectivesto__________thematter.wereputforwardInadditionledtolookinto翻譯填空根據漢語意思,從上述短語中選出一個恰當的詞組完成句子。5.在經過了長期的繁榮之后,這個家族最終走向滅亡。Afteralongperiodofprosperity,thefamily_____________________.6.除了沉溺于電腦游戲,他似乎無事可做。______________hisbeingaddictedtothecomputergames,heseemstohavenothingtodo.7.這段不知所云的文章讀起來很費勁。Theparagraphwhichdoesn’t______________ishardtoread.cametoanendApartfrommakesense句子翻譯從上述短語中選出一個恰當的短語翻譯下列句子。8.你在國外時,是哪些好心人在照料你呀?_____________________________________________________________________________________________?9.他擅長編故事。____________________________________________.10.五十歲時,他開始從事一門新的職業(yè),對于這個職業(yè)他一直夢寐以求。_______________________________________________________________________________________________.Hebegantotakeupanewcareerattheageoffifty,whichhehadbeendreamingof.Whichkindpeoplewereattending(on)youwhenyouwereabroad?Heisgoodatmakingupstories.六、語法填空閱讀下面短文,按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個恰當的詞或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。JohnSnowwas31__________well-knowndoctorinLondonin32__________19thcentury.Hewantedtofindthecauseofcholerainordertocontrol33__________.In1854whenacholerabrokeout,hebegantogatherinformation.Hemarkedonamapwhereallthe34__________(die)peoplehadlived35__________hefoundthatmanypeople36_____________haddrunkthedirtywaterfromthewaterpumpdied.Sohedecidedthatthe37___________(pollute)watercarriedcholera.Hesuggestedthatthesourceofallwatersupply38________________examinedandnewmethods39__________dealingwithpollutedwaterbefound.Finally,“KingCholera”was40_____________(defeat).atheitdeadandwho/thatpolluted(should)beofdefeatedGrammar一、過去分詞作定語1、單個的過去分詞作定語時一般兼有被動和完成的意義,常作前置定語。
eg:alostanimal
一只迷路的動物
ausedstamp
一枚用過的郵票
aninjuredfinger一個受傷的手指
abrokencoin一枚破損的硬幣
alightedcandle一支點燃的蠟燭
注意:過去分詞作定語時,有時只有被動意義。
e.g.:spokenEnglish
英語口語
writtenexercises書面練習少數表示位移或狀態(tài)改變的不及物動詞的過去分詞只有完成的意義fallenleaves落葉therisensun升起來的太陽theadvancedcountries發(fā)達國家
drunkenman一個醉鬼areturnedstudent一名留學生
aretiredteacher一名退休教師anescapedprisoner一名逃跑的囚犯
by-gonedays過去的歲月2、過去分詞作后置定語,表示被動和/或完成意義。e.g.:HowIregrettedthehourswastedinthewoods!我多懊悔在樹林浪費的時光啊Ilikewearingclothesmadeofthiskindofcloth.我喜歡穿這種布料做的衣服。e.g.:ThebookswrittenbyLuXunarepopular.魯迅寫的書很受歡迎We’llgotovisitthebridgebuilthundredsofyearsago.
我們要去看那座建于幾百年前的橋。Practice:ChangethefollowingPastParticipleintoclauses.1)Hetoldusofthegreatwrongdonetohim.=Hetoldusofthegreatwrong___________________________tohim.
whichhadbeendone注:本句中的過去分詞作定語,既表被動又表完成。2)TheUnitedStatesisadevelopedcountry.=TheUnitedStatedisacountry______________________.whichhasdeveloped注:本句中的過去分詞作定語,只表示完成。3)Haveyounoticedthebridgebeingbuiltthere?=Haveyounoticedthebridge______________________there?whichisbeingbuilt注:本句中的過去分詞作定語,表示被動的動作正在進行。二、過去分詞作表語1、過去分詞作表語,表示主語的特點或所處的狀態(tài),其前的系動詞有包括be在內的多種形式。e.g.:Everyonepresentisveryinspiredathisspeech.聽了他的發(fā)言,在場的所有人都很振奮。
Youseemfrightened.
你似乎受了驚嚇。2、過去分詞作表語,構成的系表結構與被動語態(tài)的區(qū)別:過去分詞作表語,強調主語的特點或所處的狀態(tài);而被動語態(tài)中,主語是動詞所表示動作的承受者。
e.g.:Thisshopisnowclosed.這家商店現在已經關門了。(狀態(tài))Thisshopisclosedat6pmeveryday.這家商店每天6點關門。(動作)
Practice:
Completethesentencesusingthepastparticipleasthepredicative.1.丟了錢他自責不已。He______________aboutlosingthemoney.2、你為什么總是看上很疲勞?這些日子睡得好嗎?Whydoyoualways_______________?Doyousleepwellthesedays?3.我對昨晚看的電影很失望。我原以為它能好些。I_____________________thefilmIsawlastnight,Ihadexpectedittobebetter.gotblamedlooksotiredwasdisappointedwith4.聽說那位明星死了,人人都很驚訝。Everybody____________tohearthedeathofthefamousfilmstar.5.要去動物園了,孩子們非常興奮。Thechildren______________________goingtothezoo.6.他的傷口感染了一種新病毒.Hiswound___________________anewvirus.wasshockedarereallyexcitedaboutbecameinfectedwithLindaworkedfortheMinnesotaManufacturingandMiningCompany,______as3M.A.knowingB.knownC.beingknownD.tobeknown高考鏈接B解析:答案B。此處考查過去分詞作后置定語,3M與know之間是被動關系,故用過去分詞表示被動。2.Thedisc,digitally________inthestudio,soundedfantasticatthepartythatnight.A.recordedB.recordingC.toberecordedD.havingrecorded高考鏈接A解析:答案A。此處考查過去分詞作后置定語,disc與record之間是被動關系,故用過去分詞表示。3.Don’tusewords,expressions,orphrases_______onlytopeoplewithspecificknowledge.A.beingknownB.havingbeenknownC.tobeknownD.known高考鏈接D解析:答案D。know與words,expressions,phrases構成動賓關系,故用過去分詞表示被動。4.Theflowers_______sweetinthebotanicgardenattractthevisitorstothebeautyofnature.A.tosmellB.smellingC.smeltD.tobesmelt高考鏈接B解析:答案B。此處為現在分詞作定語,修飾flowers。smell為系動詞,不能用于被動語態(tài),相當于which/thatsmellssweet。LanguageDataBankLanguagepointsforReadingILanguagepointsforReadingII1.JohnSnowwasawell-knowndoctorinLondonsofamous,indeedthatheattendedQueenVictoriatoeasethebirthofherbabies.約翰.斯諾曾經是一位著名的醫(yī)生他的確太富盛名了,以至于維多利亞女王生孩子時都是他去照料,幫助她順利分娩.attendv.(1)totakecare;giveattention
注意,留意.如:We’llattendtothesolutionofthatproblemlater.LanguagepointsforreadingI(2)totakegoodcareof(asickperson,forexample)照看,照料.如:醫(yī)生照看病人.Thedoctorattendedthepatients.(3)tobepresentat
出席,到場.如:attendschool
上學attendalecture
聽講座attendchurch
去教堂attend(at)awedding
出席婚禮2.Buthebecameinspiredwhenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeopleexposedtocholera.exposedtocholera
在句子中是過去分詞用作后置定語,表示被動.意為“患霍亂的”.如:ThebookwrittenbyLuXunisverypopular.魯迅寫的書是很受歡迎的.昨天我們看見的那個人是史密斯先生.ThemanseenbyusyesterdayisProfessorSmith.發(fā)散思維:exposedadj.
暴露的,暴露于風雨中的,無掩蔽的exposednessn.
暴露,顯露開放思維:
exposeto
使易受,使受
exposesthtothelightofday
把某事暴露于光天化日之下
exposeafraud
揭穿騙局3.Somanythousandsofterrifiedpeoplediedeverytimetherewasanoutbreak.everytime
在這里是連詞,引導時間狀語從句,意為“每次,每當”e.g.EverytimeImeethim,Ialwaysthinkofthethingshappenedbetweenus.每次見到他,我就想起發(fā)生在我們之間的事情。注意:
immediately,themoment,directly,instantly
等與
everytime一樣,都可以用作連詞引導時間狀語從句,意為“一…..就”。如:IwillgivethelettertohimimmediatelyIseehim.我一見到他就把這封信給他。IcamedirectlyIgotyourletter.我一接到你的信就來了。4.Thesecondsuggestedthatpeopleabsorbedthisdiseaseintotheirbodieswiththeirmeals.absorb…..into
吸收如:e.g.Thebigcompanyhasgraduallyabsorbedthesesmallcompaniesintoitsownorganization.
這家大公司逐漸將這些小的公司吞并了。absorbv.
(1)吸收(液體);承受;承擔.如:(2)tooccupythefullattention,interest,ortimeof;engross
吸引;使專心;使全神貫注如:我們不能承擔這些費用。作家全神貫注的進行寫作,忘了彈去雪茄煙的煙灰.Thewriterwassoabsorbedinhiswritingthatheforgottoflicktheashesfromhiscigar.We’llnotabsorbthesecharges.他發(fā)現在兩條街道上霍亂流行的特別厲害,在十天之內就死去了五百多人。5.Hefoundthatintwoparticularstreets,thecholeraoutbreakwassoseverethatmorethan500peoplehaddiedin10days.severev.(1)unsparingorharsh,asintreatmentofothers;strict
嚴厲的;苛刻的;嚴格的.如:Theseveretrainerhasgoneabroad.Youcanbreathefreelyagain.(2)causingsharpdiscomfortordistress;extremelyviolentorintense;veryserious.
劇痛的,劇烈的,嚴重的,難熬的如:asevereattackoftoothache.要求苛嚴的教官已經出國.你可以完全放心。
牙痛的劇烈發(fā)作。這張地圖提供了一條說明霍亂起因的很有價值的線索。6.Themapgaveavaluableclueaboutthecauseofthedisease.valuable(1)adj.worthofalotofmoney值錢的,貴重的如:Thewatchisvaluable.
這表很值錢。avaluablediamond.
貴重的鉆石。(2)adj.havinggreatusefulnessorvalue如:valuableinformation(3)n.
(常用復數形式)sththatworthalotofmoney.
如:Cathykepthervaluablesinasafe.重大的消息凱西把她的貴重物品藏在保險箱里.7.Itseemedthewaterwastoblame.看來霍亂的流行要歸罪于飲水了。be+動詞不定式,可以表示該做或不該做的事情,相當于must,should,oughtto
等。如:Nooneistoleave
thisbuildingwithoutthepermissionofthepolice.沒有警察的允許誰也不準離開這棟樓。Youarenottodrop
litterinthepark.公園里不允許亂丟紙屑。8.Next,JohnSnowlookedintothesourceofthewaterforthesetwostreets.其次,約翰.斯諾調查了這兩條街的水源。lookinto
看…...里面;toinvestigate
檢查;了解。如:We’lllookintothismattertogether.我們將一起調查這個問題。開放思維:lookon觀看,面向,旁觀,看待lookout面朝,留神,照料lookover從上面看,察看,檢查lookaround環(huán)顧,觀光,察看lookthrough看穿,審核,瀏覽,溫習lookupanddown仔細打量,到處尋找lookafter尋求,照顧,關心9.Inaddition,hefoundtwootherdeathsinanotherpartsofLondonthatwerelinkedtotheBroadStreetoutbreak.除此之外,他發(fā)現在倫敦的另一個地方有兩個死亡的病例與寬街爆發(fā)的霍亂有關聯(lián)。inadditionadv.aswellas
另外如:Inaddition,thecoursealsoproducespracticalexperience.此外這門功課還提供了實踐的基礎。link…to...
把…與…連接;聯(lián)系如:Fingerprintslinkedthesuspecttothecrime.指紋證實了嫌疑犯的犯罪事實。belinkedto
連接如:Thetwotownsarelinkedbyarailway.10.WiththisextraevidenceJohnSnowwasabletoannouncewithcertaintythatpollutedwatercarriedthedisease.announcev.tomakeknownpublicly如:Thecaptainannouncedthattheplanewasgoingtoland.有了這個證據,約翰.斯諾就能夠肯定的宣布,這種被污染的水攜帶病毒。機長宣布飛機就要著陸了。1.Onlyifyouputthesuntheredidthemovementsoftheotherplanetsintheskymakesense.
只有你把太陽放在中心位置上,天空中其他行星的運動才能說得清楚。
onlyif只有;只要。當以only引導的短語或狀語從句放于句首時,為了加強語氣,句子需要倒裝。
1)Onlyifateacherpagepermissionisastudentallowedtoentertheroom.2)Onlybyshoutingandwavinghishandscouldhebenoticed.LanguagepointsforreadingII
makesense
講得通;有道理
1)看這里,讀這個句子,好像一點也講不通。
Here,readthesentence.Itdoesn’tseemtomakesense.
2)你編的故事我聽不明白。
Yourstorydoesn’tmakesensetome.2.Heplacedafixedsunatthecentreofthesolarsystemwiththeplanetsgoingrounditandonlythemoonstillgoingroundtheearth.他把太陽固定在太陽系的中心位置上,而行星則圍繞著太陽轉,只有月球仍然繞著地球轉。
withtheplanetsgoingroundit是with+賓語+賓語補足語的結構,在句中作狀語。這一結構在句中常作定語或狀語,作賓補的可以是介詞短語、過去分詞、形容詞、副詞或動詞不定式等?,F將其基本形式歸納如下:With+n./pron.+介詞短語
Hesattherewithasmileonhisface.(2)With+n./pron.+副詞
WithMrSmithaway,we’vegotmoreroom.(3)With+n./pron.+不定式
Withsomuchworktodo,hecouldnotgohome.(4)With+n./pron.+現在分詞
Thestreetwasquietwithnobusesrunning.(5)With+n./pron.+過去分詞
Incameamanwithhishandstiedback.(6)With+n./pron.+形容詞
Hewroteashirt,withtheneckopen,showinghisbarechest.goodbyeUnit2TheUnitedKingdomBackhamroseofEnglandWhatdoyouknowaboutUK?WhatisthecapitaloftheUK?基礎知識自測一、單詞拼寫根據讀音、詞性和詞義寫出下列單詞。1.____________[di‘beit]vt.&vi.討論n.討論,爭論2.____________[ri'lei??n]n.關系,聯(lián)系3.____________[k?n'vi:nj?ns]n.便利,方便4.____________[?'tr?k??n]n.吸引,吸引力5.___________[di'lait]n.高興vi.使高興vt.使高興6.____________['splendid]a.極好的7.____________[θril]n.震顫,激動v.震顫,激動8.____________[ju:'nait]v.聯(lián)合,合并,混合9.____________['p?zl]n.難題v.使…困惑10.___________['li:g?l]a.法律的,合法的,法定的legaldebaterelationconvenienceattractiondelightsplendidthrillunitepuzzle11.______________[k?'lek??n]n.收藏品,收集物12.______________
[k?n'str?kt]v.構造,建造,想出13.______________['pr?d?ekt]n.工程,v.計劃v.投射14.______________['wedi?]n.婚禮15.______________[f?uld]n.折層v.折疊,包,交叉16.______________[‘r?i?l]a.王室的,皇家的n.王室17.______________['ju:nif?:m]a.一致的n.制服18.______________
['st?tju:]n.塑像,雕像19.______________
[?n'f??]a.不公平的20.______________
[smɑ:t]
a.聰明的,巧妙的v.刺痛21.______________[s?'d?est??n]n.建議suggestioncollectionconstructprojectweddingfoldroyaluniformstatueunfairsmart二、單詞運用根據句子的結構和意義,在空格處填入一個恰當的單詞,或者用括號中所給詞的適當形式填空。1.Dexterwas_____________(delight)becausehesolvedamathproblemwhichhisteachercouldnotsolve.2.Ithinkitimportantthatstudentsshouldbetaughttoplay________(unfair)ineverything.3.Iguessitwasjusttoodifficulttosaynowhenyousawsuchabeautifulgirlsmilingso_____________(attract)atyouandaskingforafavour.delightedfairlyattractively4.Totheirsurprise,thethreecountriesfoundthemselves_________(unite)peacefullyinsteadofbywar.5.Facingthe__________situationthesalesmanagerlooked___________.(puzzle)6.Thankyouverymuchforyourcooperationinourworkandwedoapologizeforany__________________(convenient)thatwemighthavecausedyou.7.Theconferencehasbeenheldtodiscusstheinfluencesoftourism_________thewildlifeinthearea.unitedpuzzledpuzzlinginconvenienceon8.YoufindmostofthepopulationsettledintheSouth,________mostofthelargeindustrialcitiesintheMidlandsandNorthofEngland.9.____________thefourcountriesdoworktogetherinsomeareas(forexample,ininternationalrelations),theyarestillverydifferent.10.___________isnoneedforyoutowait;themoviestarhasgonethroughthebackdoor.butAlthoughThere三、詞語派生用括號中所給詞的適當形式填空。1.Heisa___________(collect)ofstampsfromallovertheworld.2.SichuanProvinceisrichintourist____________(attract)andenjoysmanyworld-famousplacesofinterest.3.Asthetrialwenton,thestorybehindthemurderslowly__________(fold).4.Accordingtothelaw,itis_________(legal)tosellalcoholorcigarettestopeopleundertheageof18.5.Wecouldmakean______________(arrange)tomeetat10o’clock.collectorattractionsunfoldedillegalarrangement6.Mostofthestadiumsunder_____________(construct)forBeijingOlympicGameshavebeendesignedbyChineseengineers.7.Weareanxioustomaintaingood__________________(relate)withourneighbourcountries.8.Beingan____________(influence)personinthetown,shewasabletoraiseenoughmoneytosetuptheChildren’sFund.9.Thereisdeep___________(divide)amongthestudentsoverwheretogoonaspringtrip.10.Idon’tenjoythecompanyofthepeoplewhoseactionsarenot___________(consist)withtheirwords.constructionrelations/relationshipinfluentialdivisionconsistent四、詞組互譯將下列詞組或短語譯成中文或英語。1.________________由……組成,包括 2.________________將……分成,分開 3.__________________與……脫離,與……斷絕關系4._________________為了方便起見5._________________出故障;失敗,遭受挫折breakdownconsistofdivide…intobreakawayfromforconvenience6.taketheplaceof________________7.leaveout________________________ 8.referto____________________________9.acollectionof______________________10.toone’sdelight______________________使……高興的是代替省去;遺漏;不考慮談到,提到;涉及;查閱,參考一批收藏品五、詞組運用根據句子提供的語境,從第四大題中選一個適當的詞組并用其適用的形式填空。1.Themanager’scar______________onthehighwayhalf-waybetweenthetwocities.2.Thewholeclasswas_____________twoteamstodebatewhetherstudentsshouldbeallowedtobringtheircell-phonestoschool.3.Computerisveryimportant,butitcan’t____________________newspaper.taketheplaceofbrokedowndividedinto4.Asmysecretary,yourduty_______________fillingthepapersandansweringthecalls.5.Thepickpocket___________________thepolicemanwhohadbeenholdinghisarm.6.Thetrainarrivedat3:30am,sowehadplannedtowaitattherailwaystationuntildaybreakandthetakeacoachtothefarm._______________,ourunclearrangedforavantopickusup.7.Ifyouwanttoknowhistelephonenumber,youmay____________thetelephonedirectory.refertoconsistsofbrokeawayfromToourdelight8.Eachcompetitorgotanumber,butNo.13was______________asnoonewantedtohaveit.9.________________Americanartisonshowatthecitymuseumuntiltheendofnextmonth.10.Theyboughtthehouse___________________.Itisclosetowheretheyworkandtherearemanyshopsnearby.forconvenienceleftoutAcollectionofPastparticiplesusedastheobjectcomplement什么是賓語補足語?英語中有些及物動詞,除有一個直接賓語以外,還要有一個賓語補足語,才能使句子的意義完整。這類常用的及物動詞有:make,consider,cause,see,find,call,get,have,letect.Ex.Wethinkhim
clever.Whathesaidmademe
angry.Weconsidertheanswer
correct.Everyonecallshim
Tom.(賓語)(賓補)賓語補足語的表現形式:帶有賓語補足語的一般句型為:某些及物動詞(如make等)+直接賓語(名詞或代詞)+賓語補足語賓語補足語的9種表示法:HisfathernamedhimDoming.Theypaintedtheirhousewhite.Youmustn’tforcehimtolendhismoneytoyou.Nobodynoticedhimentertheroom.4.Wesawherenteringtheroom.(名詞)(形容詞)(不定式)(不定式短語)(現在分詞或其短語)5.Wemustgettheworkfinishedby10o’clock.
6.WetakeEnglishasausefultoolforresearchwork.7.Wheneveryoumaygo,youwillfindhimatwork.
8.Letthefreshairin.9.Theplanthasitsownname.Youcannotcallitwhatyouwill.(過去分詞)(用as引出)(介詞短語)(副詞)(從句)用過去分詞充當賓語補足語1.過去分詞作賓語補足語,表示其動作已經完成或結束。能用賓語補足語的過去分詞一般都是及物動詞,表示被動意義或已完成的意義,有時候兩者兼而有之。作賓語補足語的過去分詞與賓語有邏輯上的動賓關系,即賓語是過去分詞動作的對象。Eg.Afterwakingup,Ifoundeveryonegone.Thespeakerraisedhervoicetomakeherselfheard.Theyfoundtheirnewbikesstolen.過去分詞不僅可以作動詞賓語的補足語,還可以作介詞賓語的補足語:Eg.Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishandstiedbehindhisback,Withthehomeworkfinished,hewasallowedtowatchthefootballmatch.過去分詞用在表示狀態(tài)的動詞keep,leave等的后面。Theykeptthedoorlockedforalongtime.Don’tleavethewindowsbrokenlikethisallthetime.2.過去分詞用在使役動詞have,make的后面。(1)注意”have+賓語+過去分詞”的兩種用法:①表示讓某人做某事,如:Ihavehadmybikerepaired.Thevillagershadmanytreesplantedjustthen.②表示“遭遇到某種不幸;受到打擊”等。如:Myeldersisterhadherwalletstolenonabuslastmonth.Theoldmanhadhiswristbrokenintheaccident.(2)”make+賓語+過去分詞”,在這種結構中,過去分詞的動詞必須是表示結果含義的,如:
Iraisedmyvoicetomakemyselfheard.TheymanagedtomakethemselvesunderstoodusingverysimpleEnglish.3.過去分詞用在感官動詞watch,notice,see,hear,listento,feel,find
等的后面
當我們到學校時,我們看見門鎖著。
Whenwegottoschool,wesawthedoorlocked.我們可以聽到大雨點敲打窗戶的聲音。Wecanhearthewindowsbeatenbytheheavyraindrops.4.過去分詞用在want,wish,like,expect,order等表示“希望,愿望,命令”這一類動詞的后面作賓語補足語。Theteacherwouldn’tliketheproblemdiscussedatthemoment.老師不想此刻討論這個問題。我想要這套衣服照他自己的尺寸做。
Iwantthesuitmadetohisownmeasure.我父母希望我好好準備入學考試。
Myparentsexpectedmetobewell-preparedfortheentranceexamination.5.過去分詞用在“wish+賓語+賓補”這一結構中,過去分詞與賓語之間是動賓關系。小偷被帶進來了,雙手被綁在后面。Thethiefwasbroughtinwithhishandstiedbehindhisback.周圍種了許多色彩鮮艷的花,他的房子看上去就像一座漂亮的花園。
Withmanybrightly-colouredflowersplantedaroundthebuilding,hishouselookslikeabeautifulgarden.用所給單詞的正確形式填空Whathehadsaidmademe________.(surprise)Therewasaterriblenoise_______thesuddenburstoflight.(follow)Myglassesarebroken.I’llhavetogetthem________.(repair)Withherfinger_______tothebrokenvase,mymotheraskedme,“Whodidthat?”(point)Thedoctorwarnedhim________onlyfoodaftertheoperation.(noteat)Practise:surprisedfollowingrepairedpointingnottoeatUsefulstructure(10m)強化訓練1.Themanagerdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee____thenextyear.carryout B.carryingC.carriedout D.tocarryout2.Mrs.Brownwasverydisappointedtoseethewashingmachineshehadhad___wentwrongagain.it B.itrepairedC.repairedD.toberepairedCC3.Inthepastfewyears,wehavehadthousandsoftrees____aroundoutschool.A.plantB.plantedc.plantingD.beingplanted4.Isthistherecorderyouwant____?tohaverepairedB.torepairedC.tohaveitrepairedD.itrepaired5.Shewasgladtoseeherchildwell____careof.takeB.tobetakenC.takenD.takingBAC6.Theresultoftheentranceexamswasnotmade___tothepublicuntillastThursday.knowingBknownC.toknowD.tobeknown7.Hefoundthem____attable___.A.sat;toplaychessB.sitting;toplaychessC.seated;playingchessD.seat;playthechessBC8.Icanmakeyou___whatIsay,butyoucan’tmakeyourself____inEnglish.understand;understandB.understand;understoodC.tounderstand;understandD.understand;tobeunderstoodB9.Thegirlaskedhimnottoleavethedoor_____.A.tocloseB.closedC.tobeclosedD.closing10.IhaveoftenheardtheABCsong____,butIhaveneverheardAlice____it.A.to
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