大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)(2013年12月考試改革適用)模擬試卷179(題后含答案及解析)

大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)（2013年12月考試改革適用）模擬試卷179(題后含答案及解析)題型有：1.Writing2.ListeningComprehension3.ReadingComprehension4.TranslationPartIWriting1．Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessaybasedonthepicturebelow.Youshouldstartyouressaywithabriefdescriptionofthepictureandthendiscusshowtogetridofthisphenomenon.Youshouldgivesoundargumentstosupportyourviewsandwriteatleast150wordsbutnomorethan200words.正確答案：Caution,DiplomaMillsAsisshowninthepicture,arepresentativefromaprivatehigherlearninginstitutionistryingtorecruitastudentwithabigcagethewayahunterdoestohisprey.Whatthispicturewantstoconveyisthatnowadayssomeunqualifiedcolleges,alsocalleddiplomamills,aretryingtorecruitmorestudentsdespitetheirownaccreditation.Adiplomamillsellscollegediplomasthatrequirelittleornoacademicwork.Usuallytheseun-reputable,unaccreditedcollegeslovetopreyonthosesufferingasetbackinNationalCollegeEntranceExamination.Inmostcases,thesestudentsarehelplessandeagertocatchanyopportunitytofurthereducation.Henceitiseasyforthesecollegestotakeadvantageofthem.What’smore,it’snowonderparentsandstudentsfellintothattrapfromtimetotimesincethesecollegesaretitledelegantnames,andboasthostingoneofthemostrenownedfacultiesintheworld.Inmyopinion,scrutiny,regulationandlawenforcementinvolvingdiplomamillsshouldbehonedandenhanced.Besides,parentsandstudentsthemselvesshouldbemorealertandmakeathoroughinvestigationbeforedecidingonwhichuniversitytoattend.PartIIListeningComprehensionSectionA聽(tīng)力原文：W:Goodafternoon,Dr.Bishop.Doyouhaveacoupleofminutes?Yousee,Ihavesomedifficultywithmyproject.M:Sure.Youhaveabout10minutesbeforeIleaveformylecture.Whatisyourproblem?W:Ourteamhasfinishedtheobservationsofthechildren.Shouldwejustputthenotesdownorshouldwedosomefurtherresearchanddrawaconclusion?M:Well,first,youmentionedchildren.(1)WhatIrequireistomakeobservationsofthesamechild,atdifferenttimeanddifferentlocations.W:Ohdear!Wemusthavemisunderstoodtherequirement.Doesthatmeanwemustdotheobservationsfromtheverybeginning?M:I’mafraidso.(2)Then,afterthat,whatyouneedtodoistostudyyournotes,andseewhatkindofbehaviorisinfluencedbytheenvironmentandwhatkindofbehaviorisnotaffected.Youshouldputyourfindingsinthepaperandyoualsoneedtofindpublishedtheoriesthatsupportyourconclusion.W:Dr.Bishop,isitpossiblethatwesubmitthepaperafewdayslater,justincasethatwecan’tmakeit?M:(3-1)ThedeadlineIputintheassignmentisforthepresentation.Youmayneedtomakesomeamendmentsbeforehandinginthepaper.W:Presentation?What’swrongwithus?Nooneinourteamhasevermentionedthepresentation.Thereisnowaywecanmakethedeadline!M:(4)Ifeveryoneinyourteamsharestheassignment,sayeachworksonachapterofthepaper,thenonetakesthejobofeditingPPTandonepreparesfortheoralpresentation,andifyouallworkhardenough,(3-2)I’msureyoucanmakethedeadline.W:I’mafraidwedon’thaveotherchoices.Thankyou,Dr.Bishop.Questions1to4arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.1.Howshouldthestudentscarryouttheobservations?2.Whatdoestheprofessorexpecthisstudentstofind?3.Accordingtotheconversation,howdoestheprofessorrespondtohisstudent’srequirement?4.Whatsuggestiondoestheprofessorgivetothestudent?2．A．Theyshouldmakeseveralobservationsofthesamechild.B．Theyshouldobserveseveralchildrenatthesametime.C．Theyshouldfindanideallocationfortheobservations.D．Theyshouldobserveatthetimemostconvenientforthemselves.正確答案：A3．A．Thebehavioralpatternsofchildrenatdifferenttime.B．Theinfluenceofenvironmentonachild’sbehavior.C．Theimpactofobservationonachild’sbehaviorD．Theinteractiveinfluenceofchildren’sbehavior.正確答案：B4．A．Hedoesn’tchangethedeadlineoftheassignment.B．Hedelaysthedeadlineoftheassignment.C．Hecancelstheassignment.D．Heasksthemtohandintheassignmentaheadofthedeadline.正確答案：A5．A．Ignorethepresentation.B．Dividetheassignment.C．Omitsomechapters.D．Listenmorecarefully.正確答案：B聽(tīng)力原文：M:Excuseme,Iwonderifyoucouldhelpme?W:Ofcourse.HowcanIbeofassistance?M:Yousee,I’mafirst-yearstudenthereandImissedmyorientation.(5)BeforeIattendmyfirstlecture,IneedtofinishthereadingassignmentofmyprofessorandIreallydon’tknowhowtolocatetheminthelibrary.W:OK.Letmetakealook.It’sreallyalonglist.Maybethecomputerizedcatalogcansaveyousometime.M:Youmeanthecomputerslikethis?W:Yes.Youcanfindthecomputerterminalsoneachfloor.Letmeshowyouhowtousethesystem.M:OK.Thankyou.W:Beforeyoustarttosearchthewhereaboutsofabook,youneedtoknowatleastsomeaccurateinformationofthebook,liketheauthororthetitle.(6)First,loginthesystemwithyourstudentID,thenputtheinformationinthebox.Pressthesearchbutton.Youcanseeclearlywherethebookisnow.M:Isee.(7)SothismeansthebookIntroductoryPsychologyIneedisonthesecondflooroftheeastwing?W:Yes.M:Whatdoesthisred-letterword“reserved”mean?W:Oh,thismeansthatyoucanonlyreadthebookinthelibraryandyoucan’ttakethemout.(8)Usuallyrequirementslikethisaremadebytheprofessorsothatallthestudentscanhaveachancetoreadthebook.M:Yes,ofcourse.IlearnedthatIcankeepthebookIborrowedforthreeweeksandbeforethebookisdue,Icanrenewitifnecessary.Isitcorrect?W:Yes,butyoucanonlyrenewonce.Andthen,ifyoucan’treturnthebookintime,youwillpayafine.M:OK,Isee.Thankyou.Questions5to8arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.5.Whydoesthemancometothelibrary?6.Whatinformationmustthemanprovideforlogginginthecomputerizedcatalogsystem?7.Whatcanbelearnedaboutthelibrary?8.Whydosomeprofessorsmakesomebooks“reserved”?6．A．Toattendtheorientation.B．Tomeethisprofessor.C．Tofindsomebooks.D．Tousethecomputer.正確答案：C7．A．Thenameoftheauthor.B．HisstudentID.C．Thetitleofthebook.D．Hiswhereabouts.正確答案：B8．A．Thelibraryisquitemodernandhighlycomputerized.B．Therearesomebooksonpsychologyonthesecondfloor.C．Itservesboththestudentsoncampusandoutsidevisitors.D．Therenewalsystemisverysimpleanduser-friendly.正確答案：B9．A．Becausetheymayneedthebooksfromtimetotime.B．Becausesuchbooksareverypreciousandvaluable.C．Becausetheyhopeeveryonehasachancetoreadthebooks.D．Becausethereisonlyonecopyinthelibrary.正確答案：CSectionB聽(tīng)力原文：Imaginehackersstealingtopsecretfilesfromamilitarybase.Whatiftheydon’tneedtheInternettopulldataoutofthefacility’scomputers?Instead,theycanjustinfectanofficeprinterand—withsoftwarealone—turnitintoaradio.Thissoundslikesci-fi,butit’snowpossible.(9)SecurityresearchersataManhattanstartuphavediscoveredhowtomakeanymoderndevice—printer,washingmachine,airconditioner—broadcastinvisible,inaudiblesignalsformiles.That’sagamechanger—andahugestepforwardforhackers.Therapidlyexpanding$77billioncybersecurityindustryisallaboutguardingcomputernetworks.Companiesandgovernmentsbuyproductstostayprotected.Buttheykeeprunningoutofeffectivedefensiveoptions.That’swhereAngCuiandhisteamofbrightresearcherscomein.Theyfoundawaytosneakdataoutofacomputernetworkwithoutsettingoffanyalarms.(10)It’sgroundbreakingresearch,becauseitalsohintsattheabilitytostealdatafromcomputersthataren’tevenconnectedtotheInternet,likethoseatnuclearfacilities.Lastweek,theteamatRedBalloonSecuritydemonstratedhowitworkstoseveralnewsreporters.TheyinfectedaPantumlaserprinterandtoyedwithitscircuits,makingitdosomethingitwasnevermeantto.Byquicklyswitchingachip’senergyoutputbackandforth,theprinteremitselectromagneticradiation.TheRedBalloonteamcallsita“funtenna”.(11)Infact,oneoftheonlywaystodetectthishighlyadvancedtacticisbywalkingaroundwithanAMradio.Ifyougetnearadeviceandtheradiostaticisinterruptedbyloudbeeping,it’ssecretlytransmittingradiosignals.Questions9to11arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.9.Whodiscoveredthenewtechnologyofmakinganymoderndevicebroadcastinvisiblesignals?10.Whyisthenewhackingtacticgroundbreaking?11.Whatisthebestwaytoprotectpeoplefromthenewhackingtactic?10．A．Someseniorhackers.B．Thegovernmentagencies.C．Thesecurityresearchers.D．Thegameplayers.正確答案：C11．A．Becauseitcosts$77billiontodevelop.B．Becauseitevenputsdatainofflinedevicesindanger.C．Becauseitaimsatnuclearfacilitiesandmilitarybases.D．Becauseitisrevealedtoreportersandthepublic.正確答案：B12．A．CuttingallthedevicesfromtheInternet.B．Stoppingusingalltheadvancedlaserprinters.C．Installingthehigh-techanti-hackingsoftwares.D．UsinganAMradiotodetectthesignals.正確答案：D聽(tīng)力原文：(12-1)Swedishfathersfromnextyearwillreceiveathirdmonthofpaidpaternityleaveinordertoincreasegenderequality,theSwedishgovernmenthasannounced.(13)A16-monthparentalleave,whichcanbeusedanytimeupuntilthechildturnseight,isalreadyofferedtoparentswhocansharethistimebetweenthem.Upuntilnow,twoofthemonthshavebeenreservedspecificallyforfathers.Butundertheproposals,bothmothersandfathersmusttakeatleastthreemonthsoff,orrisklosingthesemonths,meaningthatmotherscannotclaimsthemonthsreservedspecificallyforfathers.Swedishparentsreceive80%oftheirsalarywhileonparentalleave,reportsSwedishnewssitetheLocal,whichtopsataround4,000permonth.Athirdmonth“issomethingwe’vereallylookedforwardto,”SocialSecurityMinisterAnnikaStrandhalltoldSwedishRadio.(12-2)”Weknowthatthisisakeyissuetowardsattaininggreatergenderequality.“(14)IncontrasttoSweden’sliberalattitudes,theU.K.onlyoffersfatherstwoweeksofdedicatedpaidleave,whiletheU.S.offersnonewhatsoever.InCanada,onlyoneintenfathersclaimspaternityleave.Some80%ofchildreninSwedenhavetwoworkingparents,butonlyaround40%ofwomenworkfull-timecomparedtosome75%ofmen.(15)TheproposalappearstobepopularamongSwedishmen.Closeto90%ofSwedishfatherscurrentlytakepaternityleave,accordingtoTheEconomist,andsinceSwedishmenstartedtotakemoreresponsibilityforchildrearing,womenhaveseenboththeirincomesandlevelsofself-reportedhappinessincrease.Questions12to15arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.12.Whydoesthegovernmentincreasefathers’paidpaternityleave?13.WhatistherequirementoftheSwedishparentalleave?14.HowlongdoU.K.fatherstakefordedicatedpaidpaternityleave?15.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoSwedishmenthinkofthenewpolicy?13．A．Tosolveeconomicproblem.B．Toincreasegenderequality.C．Tofollowtheinternationaltrend.D．Toincreasethenumberofpopulation.正確答案：B14．A．Onlymotherscantakethepaidparentalleave.B．Noparentalleavecanbetakenafterthechildis8.C．Onlyfamiliesoftwoworkingparentscanenjoythepaidleave.D．Parentsmustreservethepaidparentalleaveinadvance.正確答案：B15．A．For2weeks.B．For10weeks.C．For2months.D．For3months.正確答案：A16．A．Theyworryaboutthesalarycut.B．Theyshowfavortotakingtheleave.C．Theythinkwomenshouldbenefitmore.D．Theyfeelmoreresponsibilityonthem.正確答案：BSectionC聽(tīng)力原文：Nowlistentothefollowingrecordingandanswerquestions16to19.Moderator:Hello,ladiesandgentlemen,itgivesmeagreathonortointroduceourspeakerfortoday’slecture,Dr.ThomasWood.Dr.Wood,professorofsociologyatUniversityofCalifornia,haswrittennumerousarticlesandbooksonthetopicof(16)interpersonalrelationship,whichtroublesmostpeoplenowadays.Welcome,Dr.Wood.Dr.Wood:Ihaveheardlotsofcomplaintsfromfriendsthattheyfeelunsafeandupsetabouteverydaylife.Adifficultrelationship,astressfullifestyle,afastpaceoflifeandsometoughsituationstodealwith.BeforeIgivemyreply,Ijustthinkaboutitforawhile.What’sthesourceofsomuchunhappiness?Whatsoundsorimpressionsareyoumakingonthepeoplearoundyou?Thinkaboutit.Yourwords,phrases,evenyourmessagemaysoonbeforgottenbutbelieveme,goodorbad,yourmelodylingers.Anoddchoiceofphrase?Notreally.Thedictionarydefines“melody”asasuccessionofsounds,andwhatislifeotherthanthecombiningandblendingofasuccessionofmovementsandsounds.Justasamusicalcompositionaffectsthemoodsandemotionsofpeoplewhohearit,sodoesthewayyouliveyourlife.(17)Thinkofyourlifeasablanksheetofmanuscriptpaper.Onlytherhythmisthere—itisuptoyoutocreatetheharmony.Naturallyyouwillwantyourcompositiontobeasuccess,achartbusterevenaSymphony—somethingtoberememberedwithpleasure.Sowheretobegin?Youmustbeginwithyourself.(18)Havetherightattitude,enjoylife,andmostimportantly,beoptimisticaboutthefuture.Begenuinelyinterestedinotherpeople.Makeaconscienceefforttobringpeaceandhappinessintootherpeople’slives.Avoidsituationsthatgenerateexcessiveambition,envy,angerandpride.Theyareallenemiesofpeaceandwillruinyourharmony.Ithasbeensaidthatiftheseemotionsorfeelingswerebanished,theworldwouldliveinperpetualpeace.Well,tobanishthemfromtheworldisprobablyaimingabithighbutitshouldn’tbetoodifficulttoridthemfromyourownlife.Developtraitssuchastact,diplomacy,compassionandsensitivity.Theseattributesareinvaluableinenhancingnotonlyyourownlifebutthelivesofthosearoundyou.(19)Everythingyoudohasaneffectonthosearoundyou.Thewayyoumove,whetheryousmileorfrown.Youarecapableofmakingsomeone’sdaybrightormiserable.Taketimetolistentootherpeople.Iftherearetoomanydiscordsandnotenoughharmonyintheirlives,encouragethemtohaveabrighteroutlook.Throughouttheworldmostpeoplearestrivingforpeace.Fromthefamilyunitseatedaroundthedinnertabletoworldleadersattheconferencetable,thenameofthegameisthepursuitofpeace.So,letusallplayourpartincomposingtherhythmoflifebyconsciouslychoosingpeaceandharmonyinourdailylivestocreateaharmoniousuniverse.IfoneofthesuggestionsIgiveyoutodayishelpfultoyouinthefuture,Iwillfeelreallyhappyforgivingyouthisspeech.Thankyouverymuch!16.Whatdoestheintroductionpartsayaboutinterpersonalrelationship?17.WhatdoesDr.Woodtellustothinkofourlifeas?18.Whatisthemostimportantthingtobeginwithourselves?19.WhatdoesDr.Woodsayaboutthewaywemove?17．A．Itisakindofsocialproblem.B．Ithasabadimpactonmentalhealth.C．Itmakespeoplelesseffectiveatwork.D．Ittroublesmostpeoplenowadays.正確答案：D18．A．Asong.B．Apieceofpaper.C．Apoem.D．Anarticle.正確答案：B19．A．Havetherightattitude.B．Enjoylife.C．Beoptimistic.D．Workhard.正確答案：C20．A．Itgivesanimportantimpressiononothers.B．Ithasanimpactonpeoplearoundyou.C．Itshowswhetheryouarehappyornot.D．Itislikelytobefollowedbyotherpeople.正確答案：B聽(tīng)力原文：Nowlistentothefollowingrecordingandanswerquestions20to22.Manypeoplewhodrinkalcoholalsoliketosmokecigarettes.Drinkingandsmokingseemtobecloselylinked.Somepeoplemightevensaytheygotogetherhand-in-hand.Butthismaybemorethanjustamixingoftwofairlycommonactivities.(20)Newresearchhaslookedmorecloselyattherelationshipbetweencigarettesandalcohol.Andtherelationshipisoneofequaldependence.Smokinganddrinkingseemtofeedoneachother.ThesearetheexactwordsofMaheshThakkar.HeisheadofresearchintheDepartmentofNeurologyattheUniversityofMissouri’sSchoolofMedicine.Thakkarexplainsthatwhenapersondrinksalcoholhegetssleepy.Hesaysadrugincigarettesfightsthatsleepyfeeling.Thatdrug,nicotine,canbeaddictive:smokersneedmorecigarettesbecauseoftheirbody’sgrowingdependenceonthedrug.So,ifapersonsmokes,thenheorsheismuchmorelikelytodrinkalcohol,andviceversa.Researchersalreadyknewthatpeoplewhousealcoholoftensmoke.Infact,earlierresearchshowsthatmorethan85percentofalcohol-dependentAmericanadultsalsodependonnicotine.Thakkar’searlierresearchshowedthatnicotinecombinedwithalcoholstimulateswhathecallstherewardcenterofthebrain.However,thenewstudyshowsadependentrelationshipbetweenthesubstances.(21)Thakkarsayshisteamfindsthatnicotineweakensthesleep-causingeffectsofalcohol.Itdoesthisbyactivatinganareaofthebraincalledthebasalforebrain.AccordingtothePsychologyDefinitionwebsite,thatareaisresponsibleformemory,learningandattention.Forthisnewexperiment,Thakkarandhisteamusedequipmentthatmeasuresbrainactivityinrats.Theyinjectedtheratswithbothnicotineandalcohol,andthenstudiedbrainactivityintheanimalsastheyslept.Theresearchersfoundthatnicotinegoesthroughthebasalforebrainandcancelsoutthesleep-causingeffectsofalcohol.TheWorldHealthOrganizationsays7millionpeopledieeveryyearfromalcoholandnicotineuse.(22)MaheshThakkerandhisteamidentifiedwhyalcoholuseandsmokingareoftenlinked.Hesaysthisknowledgemayhelppeoplebreaktheiraddictionstoalcoholandnicotine.20.What’stherelationshipbetweencigarettesandalcohol?21.WhatdoThakkarandhisteamfindoutaboutnicotine?22.HowcanThakkarandhisteam’sfindingbenefitpeople?21．A．Theyalwaysgotogetherhand-in-hand.B．Alcohol-dependentteenswillnotdependonnicotine.C．Itisoneofequaldependence.D．Peoplewhodon’tusealcoholoftensmoke.正確答案：C22．A．Itdamagesanareaofthebraincalledthebasalforebrain.B．Itdoesn’tstimulatetherewardcenterofthebrain.C．Itcancausepeopletogetaddictedtoalcohol.D．Itweakensthesleep-causingeffectsofalcohol.正確答案：D23．A．Ithelpspeopleunderstandthebasalforebrain.B．Itwillpromotestudiesonpeople’sbrainactivity.C．Itmayhelppeoplebreakaddictionstoalcoholandnicotine.D．Itcanpreventpeoplefromgettingalcohol-causedsleepy.正確答案：C聽(tīng)力原文：Nowlistentothefollowingrecordingandanswerquestions23to25.I’m71.Myhusbandis76.Myparentsareintheirlate90s,andOlivia,thedog,is16.Solet’stalkaboutaging.MaryOliversaysinoneofherpoems,“Tellme,whatisitthatyouplantodowithyouronewildandpreciouslife?”Me,Iintendtolivepassionately.(23)Whendowestartaging?Societydecideswhenweareold,usuallyaround65,whenwegetMedicare,butwereallystartagingatbirth.Weareagingrightnow,andweallexperienceitdifferently.Weallfeelyoungerthanourrealage,becausethespiritneverages.Iamstill17.WhathaveIlostinthelastdecades?People,ofcourse,places,andtheboundlessenergyofmyyouth,andI’mbeginningtoloseindependence,andthatscaresme.(24)WhathaveIgained?Freedom—Idon’thavetoproveanythinganymore.I’mnotstuckintheideaofwhoIwas,whoIwanttobe,orwhatotherpeopleexpectmetobe.Mybodymaybefallingapart,butmybrainisnot,yet.Ilovemybrain.Ifeellighter.ThisisGraceDammann.Shehasbeeninawheelchairforsixyearsafteraterriblecaraccident.Shesaysthatthereisnothingmoresensualthanahotshower,thateverydropofwaterisablessingtothesenses.Shedoesn’tseeherselfasdisabled.Inhermind,she’sstillsurfingintheocean.(25)SohowcanIstaypassionate?Icannotwillmyselftobepassionateat71.Ihavebeentrainingforsometime,andwhenIfeelflatandbored,Ifakeit.Attitude.HowdoItrain?Itrainbysayingyestowhatevercomesmyway:drama,comedy,tragedy,love,death,losses.Yestolife.AndItrainbytryingtostayinlove.Itdoesn’talwayswork,butyoucannotblamemefortrying.And,onafinalnote,retirementinSpanishiscelebration.Wehavecontributedtosociety.Nowit’sourtime,andit’sagreattime.Unlessyouareillorverypoor,youhavechoices.Ihavechosentostaypassionate,engagedwithanopenheart.Iamworkingoniteveryday.Wanttojoinme?23.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutaging?24.Howdoesthespeakerfeelwhenshegetsold?25.Howdoesthespeakerstaypassionatetolife?24．A．Thesocietycan’tdecidewhenpeopleareold.B．Theagedarenotinneedofmedicalcare.C．Peopleofallagesarenowaging.D．Agingisgreatlyaffectedbygenes.正確答案：C25．A．Shehaslosttoomanypreciousthings.B．Shebeginstogainthefreedom.C．Shecan’ttakecareofherselfanymore.D．Shefeelsherbrainisfallingapart.正確答案：B26．A．Shelearnsfromthedisabledoldladies.B．Shetriestohaveapositiveattitudetowardseverything.C．Sheneverfeelsflatorboredinherwholelife.D．Shethinksretirementiscelebrationtooldpeople.正確答案：BPartIIIReadingComprehensionSectionAForauthorsofself-helpguides,nohumanproblemistoogreatortoosmall.Wanttobecomefitter,richerorhappierin2015?Therearebooksforit—【C1】______uponshelvesofthem.Hopingforincreasedefficiency,decisivenessandcreativityinthemonthsahead?Therearetitlesforthat,too.AswesettledowntoourNewYear’s【C2】______,we’llturnindrovestoself-helpbooks,hopingtofindourownbestselvesintheirpages.Butabookneedn’tlecturetoleaveitsimprint.Thetruthisthatallgoodliteraturechangesus,andagrowingbodyofresearchsuggestsyoumightdobetterbrowsingthroughfictionforsupportin【C3】______life’schallenges.Thinkofitlessasself-helpthan“shelfhelp”.Readinghasbeenproventosharpen【C4】______thinking,enablingustobetterdiscernpatterns—ahandytoolwhenitcomestotheoftenbafflingbehaviourofourselvesandothers.Butfictioninparticularcanmakeyoumoresociallyable.Lastyear,theJournalofAppliedSocialPsychologypublishedapapershowinghowreadingHarryPottermadeyoungpeopleintheU.K.andItalymore【C5】______disposedtowardsstigmatised(使蒙上污名的)minoritiessuchas【C6】______.Andin2013,psychologistsattheNewSchoolforSocialResearchfoundthatliteraryfictionenhancedpeople’sabilityto【C7】______andreadothers’emotions.Wethinkofnovelsasplacesinwhichtoloseourselves,butwhenwe【C8】______,wetakewithusinspirationfromourfavouritecharacters.A2012studybyresearchersatOhioStateUniversityfoundthatthisprocesscouldactuallychangeareader’sbehaviour.Inoneexperiment,participantsstronglyidentifyingwitha【C9】______characterwhoovercameobstaclestovoteprovedsignificantlymorelikelytovoteinarealelection.Theymaynotpromisetransformationinseveneasysteps,butgrippingnovelscaninformandmotivate,shortstoriescanconsoleandtriggerself-reflection,andpoetryhasbeenshowntoengagepartsofthebrainlinkedtomemory.Sometimesanauthorhelpsbysimplytakingyourmindoffaproblem,【C10】______yousofullyinanother’sworldandoutlookthatyoutranscendyourself,returningrechargedanddetermined.A)acceptingI)fictionalB)analyticalJ)immersingC)battlingK)positivelyD)booksL)refugeesE)concretelyM)registerF)criticalN)resolutionsG)emergeO)shelvesH)express27．【C1】正確答案：O解析：空格位于介詞upon之前，根據(jù)此處語(yǔ)境及語(yǔ)法規(guī)則推斷所填詞應(yīng)為名詞。由上文可知，對(duì)于心理自助指南類(lèi)書(shū)籍的作者來(lái)說(shuō)，人們所面臨的問(wèn)題都談不上太大，也不算太小。無(wú)論你想要更健康、更富有，還是更快樂(lè)，都有書(shū)籍寫(xiě)過(guò)這些內(nèi)容。根據(jù)上下文推斷，后面破折號(hào)應(yīng)該是解釋這種類(lèi)型的書(shū)籍的數(shù)量之多，備選項(xiàng)里適合此處語(yǔ)境的只有D)books“書(shū)籍”和O)shelves“架子”。若選前者一方面和上文提到的books重復(fù)，另一方面booksuponshelves后面加上ofthem說(shuō)不通；選后者的話(huà)則銜接自然，符合此處語(yǔ)境和語(yǔ)法，意思是“這種書(shū)很多，一書(shū)架一書(shū)架的”，故答案為O)shelves“架子”。備選項(xiàng)里還有L)refugees“難民”和N)resolutions“打算，決心”兩個(gè)名詞，但與上下文語(yǔ)義不符，故均可排除。28．【C2】正確答案：N解析：空格位于NewYear’s之后，據(jù)此判斷應(yīng)填入名詞。根據(jù)句意，新年愿景一經(jīng)確定，我們就會(huì)加人心理自助指南類(lèi)圖書(shū)讀者的行列，企圖在那些書(shū)中找到最好的自我，故答案為N)resolutions“打算，決心”。在備選項(xiàng)中，D)books干擾較大，有考生可能會(huì)認(rèn)為是開(kāi)始準(zhǔn)備新年的讀書(shū)計(jì)劃，這可能是因?yàn)樗麄儗?duì)NewYear’sresolutions這個(gè)短語(yǔ)不太熟悉，如選擇books，語(yǔ)法上雖然沒(méi)問(wèn)題，但一方面和上文銜接不緊密，另一方面和后半句中的books重復(fù)。備選項(xiàng)中還剩L)refugees“難民”，不符合語(yǔ)境，故排除。29．【C3】正確答案：C解析：空格位于介詞in之后，life’schallenges之前，由此推斷應(yīng)填入動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式。根據(jù)上下文可知，此句句意為：所有好的文學(xué)作品都改變了我們，越來(lái)越多的研究表明，當(dāng)對(duì)抗生活帶來(lái)的挑戰(zhàn)時(shí)，讀小說(shuō)可以讓人們做得更好，故答案為C)battling“斗爭(zhēng)”。備選項(xiàng)中，符合搭配要求的只有A)accepting“接受”和J)immersing“沉浸于”，“接受挑戰(zhàn)”從句意上來(lái)說(shuō)沒(méi)有問(wèn)題，但是放在上下文中意思講不通，故排除；immersing“沉浸于”與文意不符，故排除。30．【C4】正確答案：B解析：空格位于動(dòng)詞sharpen之后，名詞thinking之前，由此推斷應(yīng)填入形容詞。根據(jù)上下文可以推測(cè)出空格所在句的意思是：閱讀已被證明能夠鍛煉——思維，使我們能夠擁有更好的理解模式，當(dāng)我們遇到自己和他人莫名其妙的舉動(dòng)時(shí)，這也會(huì)成為便捷的理解工具，三個(gè)備選項(xiàng)B)analytical“分析的”，F(xiàn))critical“批判的，關(guān)鍵的”，I)fictional“虛構(gòu)的，小說(shuō)的”中，I)不能與thinking搭配，故排除；就修飾thinking一詞來(lái)說(shuō)，analytical和critical都可以，但是放在上下文的語(yǔ)境中可知，這種思維能夠使我們擁有更好的理解模式，沒(méi)有明確提到“批判”或“關(guān)鍵”之類(lèi)的意思，因此排除F)，故答案為B)analytical“分析的”。31．【C5】正確答案：K解析：由空格前出現(xiàn)的more及空格后的disposed可推知，空格處應(yīng)填入副詞。根據(jù)句意可知，《應(yīng)用社會(huì)心理學(xué)》期刊發(fā)表的一篇論文表明：閱讀《哈利·波特》促使英國(guó)和意大利的年輕人更——……，再根據(jù)空格前一句提到的小說(shuō)尤其能使人變得更善于社交可知，這是一種好的變化，故空格句應(yīng)該是一個(gè)積極的事例，故答案為K)positively“積極地，肯定地”。備選項(xiàng)中E)concretely“具體地”不符合文意，故排除。32．【C6】正確答案：L解析：由空格前出現(xiàn)的stigmatised(使蒙上污名的)minorities“被污名化的少數(shù)派”及suchas可推知，空格處應(yīng)填入名詞，且該名詞的意思應(yīng)包含在stigmatised(使蒙上污名的)minorities之內(nèi)。根據(jù)上下文可知，閱讀《哈利·波特》促使英國(guó)和意大利的年輕人更積極地對(duì)被污名化的少數(shù)派產(chǎn)生了好感，再結(jié)合備選項(xiàng)，D)books“書(shū)籍”和L)refugees“難民”可知，L)refugees“難民”為正確答案。33．【C7】正確答案：M解析：空格位于to之后，并與后面的read形成并列關(guān)系，因此推斷應(yīng)填入動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)句意，2013年，心理學(xué)家在新學(xué)院大學(xué)的研究中發(fā)現(xiàn)，文學(xué)小說(shuō)能夠增強(qiáng)人們——并讀懂他人情感的能力。動(dòng)詞備選項(xiàng)中首先排除非原形的A)accepting“接受”和J)immersing“沉浸于”；因此答案應(yīng)在G)emerge“出現(xiàn)，擺脫出來(lái)”，H)express“表達(dá)”和M)register“登記，記住，使留下印象”這三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，動(dòng)作的對(duì)象是others’emotion，讀者顯然不能express他人的情感；emerge的意思也不符合語(yǔ)境，因此均可排除；而register有“登記，記住，使留下印象”的意思，因此為正確答案。34．【C8】正確答案：G解析：空格位于when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中，且位于主語(yǔ)we之后，因此推斷應(yīng)填入動(dòng)詞，再根據(jù)整句的時(shí)態(tài)推斷應(yīng)填入動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)句意，我們覺(jué)得小說(shuō)是會(huì)迷失自我的地方之一，但是我們一旦______，就會(huì)攜有我們從喜歡的角色那里得到的靈感。動(dòng)詞備選項(xiàng)中首先排除非原形的A)accepting“接受”和J)immersing“沉浸于”；因此答案應(yīng)在G)emerge“出現(xiàn)，擺脫出來(lái)”和H)express“表達(dá)”這兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，前文提到小說(shuō)會(huì)令讀者迷失自我，but一詞明確了后文的轉(zhuǎn)折之意，那么這兩個(gè)詞中能配合表達(dá)轉(zhuǎn)折之意的只有G)emerge“出現(xiàn)，擺脫出來(lái)”，表明擺脫這種自我迷失的狀態(tài)。35．【C9】正確答案：I解析：空格位于不定冠詞a之后，名詞character之前，由此推斷應(yīng)填入形容詞。根據(jù)句意，參與者強(qiáng)烈感受到小說(shuō)中的——人物克服重重困難去投票，就如同在真正選舉中投票一樣。對(duì)照兩個(gè)形容詞備選項(xiàng)，F(xiàn))critical“批評(píng)的，關(guān)鍵的”和I)fictional“虛構(gòu)的，小說(shuō)的”，只有I)fictional“虛構(gòu)的，小說(shuō)的”符合語(yǔ)境，可以用來(lái)修飾character，且與后面的real形成對(duì)比，故為正確答案。36．【C10】正確答案：J解析：空格位于you之前，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處所缺詞與taking是并列關(guān)系，因此推斷應(yīng)填入動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式，且可以和in搭配使用。動(dòng)詞備選項(xiàng)中首先排除H)express“表達(dá)”；答案在A)accepting“接受”和J)immersing“沉浸于”之中，空格所在句提到，作家可以幫助你輕而易舉地把注意力從某個(gè)難題上轉(zhuǎn)移開(kāi)來(lái)，讓你——作者的世界中，不自覺(jué)間超越自我，重新養(yǎng)精蓄銳，堅(jiān)定信心。根據(jù)句意，只有J)immersing“沉浸于”符合語(yǔ)境，因此為正確答案。SectionBWhyDepressionNeedsaNewDefi