山西省大同市平城區(qū)第一中學校2022-2023學年八年級上學期期末英語試題（含解析）

第第頁山西省大同市平城區(qū)第一中學校2022-2023學年八年級上學期期末英語試題（含解析）山西省大同市平城區(qū)第一中學校2022-2023學年八年級上學期期末英語試題

學校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________

一、補全對話7選5

A:So,whatareyougoingtodowhenyougrowup

B:I’mgoingtobeanastronaut（宇航員）likeYangLiwei,FeiJunlongandNieHaisheng.

A:Soundslikeanexcitingjob.ButIdon’tthinkit’seasytobeanastronaut.1.

B:I’mgoingtodosomeexerciseeverydaysothatIcanbestrongenough.AndI’mgoingtostudyscienceatcollege.HowaboutyouWhatareyougoingtobe

A:2.

B:Whyareyougoingtobeateacher

A:BecauseIlikebeingwithchildren.

B:3.

A:Yes,Ihave.I’dliketoworkhereinourhometown.Iwanttodosomethingtomakeourhometownbetter.

B:4.

A:Great!Let’sworkhardatourlessonstomakeourdreamscometrue.

B:5.

A．IhopeIcandosomethingforourhometown,too.

B．I’mgoingtobeateacher.

C．Haveyouthoughtaboutwheretowork

D．You’rewelcome.

E．Howareyougoingtodothat

F．OK.Let’sstartrightnow.

G．Howlongaregoingtobeateacher

二、完形填空

ItwasmyfirstdayatGrade6.Andthefirstlessonwas6English.WhenIwasdoingnothing,Mr.Gough,ournewEnglishteacher,7intotheclassroom.

Tomysurprise,heheldupabook,andasked,“Does8havereadit”Iputmyhandup,becausePoewasmyfavoritewriter.Mr.GoughaskedifI9understoodwhattheauthortriedtosayinhisbook.Myreplymadehimsmile,andheaskedme10anessay(文章)onthatsubject.

Afterthat,Englishclassesbecameanewinterestforme.Mr.Goughthoughtthatstudentshadto11aplaytounderstandit.“Don’tjustreadit.”hesaid.

Astimepassed,wedevelopedarealfriendship.Heencouraged(鼓勵)metobea12inthefuture.WhenIleftschool,hesaidtome,“youhaveagiftforwriting,Tony,andonedayyou’llcometorealizehow13itis.Makeuseofitifyouwantyourlifetobecompetent(能干的).”

Yearshavepassed.NoweverytimeIsitdowntowritesomethingnew,IthinkofMr.Gough.

HewasmorethanjustanEnglishteacher,becausehealsotaughtmeusefullessonsinlife.

6．A．boringB．boredC．interesting

7．A．walksB．walkedC．waswalking

8．A．nooneB．someoneC．a(chǎn)nyone

9．A．hardlyB．seriouslyC．really

10．A．wroteB．writingC．towrite

11．A．workoutB．a(chǎn)ctoutC．putout

12．A．teacherB．waiterC．writer

13．A．usefulB．beautifulC．careful

三、閱讀單選

請閱讀下面內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

Americanpeopleliketosay“Thankyou”whenothershelpthemorsaysomethingkindtothem.

Peopleinmanycountriesdoso,too.Itisaverygoodhabit.

Youshouldsay“Thankyou”whensomeonepassesyouthesaltonthetable,whensomeonewalkingaheadofyoukeepsthedooropenforyou,whensomeonesaysyouhavedoneyourworkwell,oryouhaveboughtanicething,oryourcityisverybeautiful.“Thankyou”isusednotonlybetweenfriends,butalsobetweenparentsandchildren,brothersandsisters.

“Excuseme”isanothershortsentence.Whenyouhearsomeonesaysobehindyou,youknowthatsomeonewantstowalkpastyouwithouttouchingyou.It’snotpolitetocutinwhenothersaretalking.Ifyouwanttospeaktooneofthem,say“Excuseme”first,andthenbegintalking.Youshouldalsodosowhenyoubegintocoughormakeanynoisebeforeothers.

Let’slearntosay“Thankyou”and“Excuseme”.

14．Youshouldsay“Thankyou”when________.

A．yousaysomethingkindtoothersB．youhelpothersC．someonehelpsyou

15．Fromthepassageweknow“Thankyou”is________.

A．usedintheworldB．usedonlybetweenfriendsC．usedonlybyAmericans

16．Youshouldsay“Excuseme”ifyouwantto________.

A．coughB．makesomenoiseC．bothoftheabove

17．Whenyouaregoingtoasksomeonetotellyoutheway,youshouldsay“________”.

A．ThankyouB．ExcusemeC．I’msorry

18．Thispassagemainlytellsustheway________.

A．tolearnfromAmericansB．tobepoliteC．tohelpothers

請閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

Therearemanythingswecanlearnfromnature.Forexample,thebambootreeseemstohavenochangesforthefirstfouryears,butinthefifthyear,thebambootreegrowsto80feettallinjustshortsixweeks.Whatdoesittellus

Successdoesn’tcomerightaway.Asthesayinggoes,“Romewasnotbuiltinaday.”DoyouexerciseforonedayandexpecttoloseallthefatonyourbodyNotatall,youdon’texpectthat,rightSogiveyourgoalsanddreamsmoretime.Workonthemstepbystepandittakestimetoachievethem.

Successneedsastrongfoundation(基礎).Thebambootreecouldnevergrowto80feettallifitdidnotrowitsrootdeepintothegroundinthefirstfewyears.Spendtimebuildingastrongfoundation.Thisisveryimportantifyourgoalsanddreamsaretoobig.

Successisaboutyourkeepingon.Withoutdailywatering,nurturing(養(yǎng)育)andgivingenoughsunshinetothebambootree,itcannevergrow.Itwillneverfullygrow,andyoumayevenkillthebamboo.Somepeoplethinkaboutthedreamsandworkontheminthebeginningbutatlasttheylosepatience(耐心)andnevertakeactionfortheirdreamsagain.

Anotherimportantlessonyoumustlearnfromthebambootreeisthatyouneedtobelieveinyourselfandyourdreamscertainly.Ofcoursethisdoesnotmeanthatyoushouldjustbelieve,waitanddonothingaboutthem.Atthesametimeyoushouldworkonthem.Alotofpeoplefailtodothiswhentheyputintheirheartandtimebutnevergettoseetheresults.

19．Whendoesabambootreegrowfast

A．Inthefirstfouryears.B．Inthefifthyear.C．Inthefirstsixweeks.

20．What’simportantifyourdreamsaretoobig

A．Learningtogivethemup.

B．Onlywaitinguntiltheycometrue.

C．Spendingtimebuildingastrongfoundation.

21．Accordingthefourthparagraph,weneedto________ifwewanttobesuccessful.

A．believeinourselvesB．haveastrongfoundationC．keepon

22．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“goals”meaninChinese

A．目標B．意志C．財富

23．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage

A．IntroductionoftheBambooTree

B．LessonsfromtheBambooTree

C．GrowthoftheBambooTree

四、閱讀還原6選5

請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，使短文意思通順，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。選項中有一項為多余項。

Agoodparent-childrenrelationshipshouldbecenteredonunderstanding.24Ontheotherside,childrenshouldlistentotheirparents’advice.Trytobeunderstandingwhenthereisdisagreementwithparents.

Infact,inmylifeIreallyhavesomedisagreementswithmyparents.Forexample,Ihavetoomanyrulesathome.Myparentsneverletmegooutwithfriendsatnight.25Andtheycaretoomuchaboutmyexamresults.Ithinkmyparentsdon’tquiteunderstandme.

26Althoughtheydon’taskmetomakemyowndecisions,Iknowthatitisbecausetheyreallylovemeandwantmetohaveabrightfuture.

Inordertokeepagoodrelationshipwithmyparents,Istudyhardandlistentothem.Italkwiththemasfriends,andalwaystellthemmytrouble.27Thereisafamoussayingthatmakesmeunderstandparents,28Soitisnecessaryforchildrentoshareideasandfeelingswithparents.

A．However,Itrymybesttounderstandthem.

B．Ontheoneside,parentsshouldlearntolistentochildren’sideas.

C．Ialsohelpthemdosomehousework.

D．“Mother’sheartisherdaughter’sparadise.”

E．Theydon’tletmechoosemyownclothes,either.

F．IreallyneedsomeonetotalktowhenIhaveproblems.

五、閱讀補全短文

請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在方框內(nèi)的縮寫文章中填入與短文意思最符合的單詞，并將答案寫在答題卡相應的位置上。每空一詞。

Ifyou’rehavingahardtimegettingalongwithyourteachers,goingtoclasswillmakeyoufeelsad.Therearesomewaystohelpyougetalongwellwithyourteachers.

Talktoyourteacher

Whenyoucan’tfollowyourteacher,youneedtotalktoyourteacher.Askyourteacherifthereisarighttimeyoucouldtalkwithhimorherinprivate(私下的).Askafriendorfamilymembertopracticethediscussionwithyoubeforehand(事先).

Askyourteacherhowyoucandowellintheclass

Teachershaveyearsofeducationinthesubjectstheyteach,sotheyareexperiencedinlearningthesubject.They’rereadytohelpanyonewhohastroubleintheirclass.Butremembertoaskyourteacherhowtodowellintheclassinapoliteandseriousway.

Learntounderstandyourteachers’teachingways

Rememberthatteachersarealldifferent,andyoumayjustneedalittletimetounderstandyourteacher’steachingstyle.Inmostcases,respectingyourteacherandtryingtodowellinclassisenoughtoimproveyourrelationship.Remember,noteveryrelationshipstartsoffgreat,butyoucanbuildafriendlyrelationshipswithalmostanyteacher.

Itisveryimportanttogetalongwithyourteachers.Ifyoudon’tgetalongwithyourteachers,youwon’tbe29.Therearesomewaystohelpyou.First,whenyoucan’tfollowyourteacher,youneedtotalktoyourteacher.Inordertohaveagoodtalk,youcanaskafriendorfamilymembertopractice30withyoubeforehand.Second,teachershaveyearsofeducationandlotsof31inteachingandlearningthesubject.They’realwayshelpful.Butyou’dbetteraskyourteacherhowtodowellintheclasspolitelyand32.Third,rememberthatteachersarealldifferentsoyouneedtounderstandyourteacher’steachingways.Ifyourespectyourteacherandtrytodowellinclass,youwill33yourrelationshipwithyourteacher.

六、多任務混合閱讀

請閱讀下面非連續(xù)性文本，按要求完成所給任務，并將答案寫在答題卡相應的位置上。

Asweallknow,birthdaysarespecialdaysandgivinggiftsisagreatwaytoshowourloveandcaretothebirthdayperson.然而，有時候想要選擇一份禮物是很困難的。

It’sclearthatnoonewantstodisappoint(使失望)thebirthdaypersonbybuyingsomethingthat’snotusefultohimorher.Luckily,here’ssomeadvicethatcanhelpyouchooseagoodgift.

Youshouldknowthebirthdaypersonverywelltopickthebestgift.Startbymakingalist(清單)ofallhisorherlikes.Forexample,ifthepersonlovestravelling,thenlookforsomeusefulgiftsfortravelers,suchasamapandabackpack.Writedownallthepossiblegiftideasandthentrytofindsomethingthepersonneedsandwouldlovetohave.Ifyouhavetroublecomingupwithgoodideas,youcanturntothepeoplewhoknowthepersonwellforhelp.

Giftsareallaboutmakingpeoplefeelspecial.Soit’simportantthatthegiftshouldbeveryspecial.Itdoesn’thavetobeveryexpensive,butitshouldbemeaningfultotheperson.

Nomatter(無論)whatgiftyouchoose,alwaysaddyourlittletouchtoit.Youcanwriteacardoranotetomakeitmorepersonalandexciting.Thiswillbringasmileonthebirthdaypersons’face.

34．Pleasetranslatetheunderlined(劃線的)sentenceintoEnglish.

35．PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.

36．Whenyoudon’tknowthebirthdaypersonwell,whatshouldyoudotopickthebestgift

37．Howdoesasuccessfulsurprisepartymakepeoplefeel

38．AccordingtoParagraph4,howshouldthebirthdaygiftbe

39．Whatgiftwillyougiveyourfriendforher/hisbirthday

七、短文語境提示填空

請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，在空白處填入恰當?shù)膯卧~，使短文通順、連貫，并將答案寫在答題卡的相應位置上。每空一詞。

About15yearsago,Ihadmyownfamily.Mymotherlivedalone.Iwasvery40,soIdidn’tvisitherveryoften.Onenight,Icalledherandaskedhertogooutfordinner.”What’swrongAreyouOK”sheasked.

“Ithinkit’sgreatto41sometimewithyou,”Isaid.“Justthetwoofus.”Shethoughtaboutit42amoment,andthenshesaid,“I43liketogoverymuch.”

Wewenttoanice44.Afterwesatdown,Itookthemenu.Hereyescouldn’t45clearly.”Iusedtoreadthemenu46youwereyoung,”shesaid.“Thenit’stimetoletmedothisforyou,”Isaid.Wehadagreattimethatnight.

Afewdays47,mymotherdied.ThenIknewitwasreallyimportanttosay“Iloveyou”andtospendsometimewithour48.

Nothinginlifeis49importantthanyourfamily,especiallyyourparents.

八、短文選詞填空

請根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、連貫，并將答案寫在答題卡相應的位置上。方框中有兩個詞為多余項.

Emersononcewrote“theonlywaytohaveafriendistobeone”,andIreallybelieveit.

Almosteveryonethinksthatit’s50tomakefriendsontheInternet.Ialso51soatfirst.However,Istillwantedtohaveatry(試一試).SoImadeanewfriendwholiveshundredsofkilometersaway.We’rethesameage.SheandIdidn’tplantobecomegreatfriends.However,astimewentby(流逝),webegantotalkhearttoheartandslowlybecamemuch52.Ifoundoutwehadalotincommon.Webothhopetogotothebestseniorhighschool.Wetrustedeachotherandtriedourbest53ourdreamscometrue.Ourfriendshipgrewstrongerandstronger.

Now,wemeetontheInternet54aweek.Whenwefacedifficulties,wetelleachothernottogiveup(放棄).Whenfestivalscome,we55bestwishesbetweenus.Werememberthewordstogetherandsharegoodlearningways.Thislongdistance(距離)friendshipbrings56muchhappiness.I’msurethatitwillbeoneofthebestmemoriesofjuniorhighschool.

Howtogivethe57oftheword“friend”Peoplethinkaboutit58.Butinmyeyes,truefriendshipdoesn’tmeangettingtogethereveryday.Itmeanswhereveryouare,youcanalwaysgetthesupport(支持)59friends.

九、材料作文

60．經(jīng)過半年的勤奮學習，寒假即將來臨。已經(jīng)踏入初二的你，對未來有什么計劃嗎？值此新年來臨之際，本市開展了主題為“展青春風采，寒假更精彩”的征文活動。請你根據(jù)以下信息寫一篇短文。內(nèi)容包括：

1.Whatdoyouoftendoonwinterholiday

2.DoyouhaveaplanforthisholidayWhatwillyoudoWhydoyouwanttodoso

要求：

1.必須包含以上要點，可適當發(fā)揮；

2.詞數(shù)不少于60詞；

3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名、校名。

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

試卷第1頁，共3頁

試卷第1頁，共3頁

參考答案：

1．E2．B3．C4．A5．F

【分析】解析：A、B兩人通過對話介紹了各自的理想，以及為實現(xiàn)理想各自的打算。最后決定一起努力學習，使夢想成真。

1．解析：從下文的I'mgoingtodosomeexerciseeverydaysothatIcanbestrongenough.可確定答案，此處要詢問他將怎么做來實現(xiàn)他的理想。故選E。

2．解析：由上句Whatareyougoingtobe和下一句Whyareyougoingtobeateacher確定是問對方的理想。故選B。

3．解析：由下句Yes,Ihave.I'dliketoworkhereinourhometown.可知，此處應是詢問工作地點的一般疑問句。故選C。

4．解析：根據(jù)上下文的語境，結(jié)合剩余的幾個選項，可知這里是對對方的說法表示贊同。故選A。

5．解析：根據(jù)Let’sworkhardatourlessonstomakeourdreamscometrue.語境，結(jié)合剩余的選項，用排除法可知答案選F。

6．A7．B8．C9．C10．C11．B12．C13．A

【導語】本文講述了及其英語老師的故事，對不感興趣的英語產(chǎn)生了興趣，而且英語老師的言行對的人生也產(chǎn)生了很大的影響。與英語老師之間建立起了深厚的友誼，體現(xiàn)了歲月雖逝，但師恩猶存的人間真情！

6．句意：第一節(jié)課是無聊的英語課。

boring無聊的（修飾物）；bored無聊的（修飾人）；interesting有趣的。根據(jù)下文“WhenIwasdoingnothing,”可知，無事可做，由此可推測是無聊的英語課。故選A。

7．句意：當我什么也沒做的時候，我們的新英語老師高夫先生走進了教室。

walks走（三單形式）；walked走（過去式）；waswalking正在走（過去進行時結(jié)構(gòu)）。根據(jù)“WhenIwasdoingnothing,Mr.Gough,ournewEnglishotheclassroom.”可知，正在無事可做的時候，老師走進了教室。結(jié)合語境，“Mr.Gough,ournewEnglishotheclassroom”用一般過去時，謂語動詞用過去式。故選B。

8．句意：有人讀過這本書嗎？

noone沒有人；someone有人（常用于肯定句中）；anyone某個人（常用于否定句和疑問句中）。根據(jù)“Does...havereadit”可知，句子是一般疑問句，anyone符合語境，表示是否有人讀過這本書。故選C。

9．句意：高夫先生問我是否真的理解在書中試圖表達的意思。

hardly幾乎不；seriously嚴肅地；really真正地。根據(jù)“Mr.GoughaskedifI...understoodwhattheauthortriedtosayinhisbook.”可知，此處應是表示是否真的理解在書中要表達的意思，really符合語境。故選C。

10．句意：我的回答讓他笑了，他讓我寫一篇關于這個主題的文章。

wrote寫，過去式；writing現(xiàn)在分詞或動名詞；towrite不定式。根據(jù)“heaskedme...anessay(文章)onthatsubject”可知，此處是asksb.todosth.“要求某人做某事”，所以空處應是不定式towrite。故選C。

11．句意：高夫先生認為學生一定要表演一出戲才能理解它。

workout解決；actout表演；putout撲滅。根據(jù)“...aplay”可知，表演一出戲，空處應是actout。故選B。

12．句意：他鼓勵我將來當一名作家。

teacher老師；waiter服務員；writer作家。根據(jù)“youhaveagiftforwriting,”可知，有寫作的天賦，應是當作家。故選C。

13．句意：你有寫作的天賦，Tony，總有一天你會意識到它多有用。

useful有用的；beautiful美麗的；careful仔細的。根據(jù)下文“Makeuseofitifyouwantyourlifetobecompetent(能干的).”可知，如果想讓自己的人生很能干，那就好好利用天賦。由此可推知，若好好好利用天賦，會讓人生很能干，所以天賦是有用的。故選A。

14．C15．A16．C17．B18．B

【導語】本文介紹了的是人們經(jīng)常說謝謝和打擾了，是一種非常禮貌的行為。

14．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Americanpeopleliketosay‘Thankyou’whenothershelpthemorsaysomethingkindtothem.”可知當人們幫助了你，你應該說謝謝。故選C。

15．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Americanpeopleliketosay‘Thankyou’whenothershelpthemorsaysomethingkindtothem.”“Peopleinmanycountriesdoso,too.”可知米國人喜歡說謝謝，其他國家的人也說，因此全世界許多國家的人都用“Thankyou”。故選A。

16．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)根據(jù)“Whenyouhearsomeonesaysobehindyou,youknowthatsomeonewantstowalkpastyouwithouttouchingyou...Youshouldalsodosowhenyoubegintocoughormakeanynoisebeforeothers.”可知在咳嗽、制造噪音和想要先走的情況下，說“Excuseme”。故選C。

17．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ifyouwanttospeaktooneofthem,say‘Excuseme’first,andthenbegintalking.”可知當我們想跟別人說話，首先開始交談可以用“Excuseme”。因此可知想要問路之前，可以先說“Excuseme”。故選B。

18．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Itisaverygoodhabit.”和“Let’slearntosay‘Thankyou’and‘Excuseme’.”以及全文內(nèi)容是介紹“Thankyou”和“Excuseme”，可知短文是教我們使用文明用語，因此這是告訴我們禮貌的方法。故選B。

19．B20．C21．C22．A23．B

【導語】本文主要介紹了我們從竹子身上學到的東西。

19．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Forexample,thebambootreeseemstohavenochangesforthefirstfouryears,butinthefifthyear,thebambootreegrowsto80feettallinjustshortsixweeks.”可知，在第五年開始生長迅速，故選B。

20．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Spendtimebuildingastrongfoundation.Thisisveryimportantifyourgoalsanddreamsaretoobig.”可知，如果你的目標和夢想太大，要花時間建立一個堅實的基礎，故選C。

21．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Successisaboutyourkeepingon.”可知，第四段告訴我們：成功在于堅持，故選C。

22．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Sogiveyourgoalsanddreamsmoretime.”可知，此處指給目標和夢想更多的時間，所以劃線單詞表示“目標”，故選A。

23．最佳標題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了我們從竹子身上學到的東西，故選B。

24．B25．E26．A27．C28．D

【導語】本文主要講述了良好的親子關系應該以理解為中心，并且舉自己的實例來講述自己在生活中是如何與父母保持一種良好的關系的。

24．根據(jù)“Ontheotherside,childrenshouldlistentotheirparents’advice.”可知，此處應是一方面怎么樣，B選項“一方面，父母應該學會傾聽孩子的想法”符合，故選B。

25．根據(jù)“Forexample,Ihavetoomanyrulesathome.”可知，此處介紹自己有哪些家規(guī)，E選項“他們也不讓我自己選衣服”符合，故選E。

26．根據(jù)后句“Althoughtheydon’taskmetomakemyowndecisions,Iknowthatitisbecausetheyreallylovemeandwantmetohaveabrightfuture.雖然他們不要求我自己做決定，但我知道這是因為他們真的愛我，希望我有一個光明的未來”可知，前句表達的是“我盡可能的理解父母”，故選A。

27．根據(jù)“Inordertokeepagoodrelationshipwithmyparents,Istudyhardandlistentothem.”可知，此處介紹與父母之間的互動，C選項“我也幫助他們做一些家務”符合，故選C。

28．根據(jù)“Thereisafamoussayingthatmakesmeunderstandparents”可知，此處提到了名言是什么，D選項“母親的心是女兒的天堂”符合，故選D。

29．happy30．discussing31．experience32．seriously33．improve

【導語】本文主要介紹了一些可以幫助你和老師相處得很好的方法。

29．根據(jù)“Ifyou’rehavingahardtimegettingalongwithyourteachers,goingtoclasswillmakeyoufeelsad.”可知，如果如果你和老師相處不好，你會很難過的，sad=nothappy“難過的”，故填happy。

30．根據(jù)“Askafriendorfamilymembertopracticethediscussionwithyoubeforehand(事先).”可知，讓朋友或家人事先和你一起練習討論，practicedoingsth“練習做某事”，discuss“討論”，此處用其動名詞，故填discussing。

31．根據(jù)“Teachershaveyearsofeducationinthesubjectstheyteach,sotheyareexperiencedinlearningthesubject.”可知，教師在他們所教的學科中受過多年的教育，所以他們在學習這門學科方面經(jīng)驗豐富，experience“經(jīng)驗”，不可數(shù)名詞。故填experience。

32．根據(jù)“Butremembertoaskyourteacherhowtodowellintheclassinapoliteandseriousway.”可知，但是記得禮貌而嚴肅地問你的老師如何在課堂上取得好成績，空處和politely并列，所以用serious的副詞形式seriously“嚴肅地”。故填seriously。

33．根據(jù)“Inmostcases,respectingyourteacherandtryingtodowellinclassisenoughtoimproveyourrelationship”可知，如果你尊重你的老師，努力在課堂上表現(xiàn)好，你就會改善你和老師的關系。improve“改善”，will后跟動詞原形，故填improve。

34．However,sometimesit’sdifficulttochooseagift.35．它不需要非常昂貴，但它應該對這個人很有意義。36．Turntothepeoplewhoknowthepersonwellforhelp.37．Itmakespeoplefeelexcitedandsurprised.38．Thebirthdaygiftshouldbeveryspecial.39．I’llgiveherabirthdaycardmadebymyself,becauseit’smeaningful.（答案不唯一）

【導語】本文主要介紹了與送生日禮物有關的一些建議。

34．根據(jù)漢語提示可知，此處使用“it’s+形容詞+todosth”句型，表示“做某事是……的”；however“然而”；sometimes“有時候”；difficult“困難的”；choose“選擇”；agift“一份禮物”。故填However,sometimesit’sdifficulttochooseagift.

35．it“它”，指代“thegift”；doesn’thaveto“不需要”；beveryexpensive“非常昂貴”；but“但是”；should“應該”；bemeaningfulto“對……是有意義的”；theperson“這個人”。故填：它不需要非常昂貴，但它應該對這個人很有意義。

36．根據(jù)“Ifyouhavetroublecomingupwithgoodideas,youcanturntothepeoplewhoknowthepersonwellforhelp.”可知，如果你不了解過生日的這個人，你可以向了解這個人的人尋求幫助。故填Turntothepeoplewhoknowthepersonwellforhelp.

37．根據(jù)“Therearemanykindsofsurprisepartiesandasuccessfulonealwaysmakespeopleexcitedandsurprised.”可知，成功的驚喜派對會讓人感到興奮、驚訝。故填Itmakespeoplefeelexcitedandsurprised.

38．根據(jù)“Soit’simportantthatthegiftshouldbeveryspecial.”可知，生日禮物應該很特別。故填Thebirthdaygiftshouldbeveryspecial.

39．開放性題目，言之有理即可。參考答案：I’llgiveherabirthdaycardmadebymyself,becauseit’smeaningful.

40．busy41．spend42．for43．would44．restaurant45．see46．when47．later48．parents49．more

【導語】本文講述了邀請媽媽去吃飯的事情，想告訴我們：生活中沒有什么比你的家庭更重要，尤其是你的父母。

40．句意：我很忙，所以我沒有經(jīng)常去看她。根據(jù)“soIdidn’tvisitherveryoften”可知，應該是很忙，busy“忙的”符合題意，形容詞作表語。故填busy。

41．句意：我覺得和你在一起是很棒的。根據(jù)“…sometimewithyou”可知，此處表示“花費時間做某事”，spend“花費”符合題意，動詞不定式符號to后接動詞原形。故填spend。

42．句意：她想了一會兒?？蘸蟆癮moment”是一段時間，故此空應該用時間介詞for。故填for。

43．句意：我非常想去。wouldliketodosth.“想要做某事”。故填would。

44．句意：我們?nèi)チ艘患也诲e的餐館。根據(jù)“Afterwesatdown,Itookthemenu.”可知，和媽媽應該是去了餐館，restaurant“餐館”符合題意。故填restaurant。

45．句意：她的眼睛看不清楚。根據(jù)“Hereyescouldn’t…clearly.”可知，她的眼睛看不清楚。see“看見”符合題意。情態(tài)動詞couldn’t后接動詞原形。故填see。

46．句意：你小的時候我經(jīng)?？床藛?。根據(jù)“…youwereyoung”可知，此處應該用when引導時間狀語從句。故填when。

47．句意：幾天后，我母親去世了。根據(jù)“Afewdays…”可知，此處表示“幾天后”，later“后來”符合題意。故填later。

48．句意：然后我知道說“我愛你”和花點時間和父母在一起真的很重要。根據(jù)“especiallyyourparents.”可知，花點時間和父母在一起真的很重要，parents“父母”符合題意。故填parents。

49．句意：生活中沒有什么比你的家庭更重要，尤其是你的父母。根據(jù)“Nothinginlifeis…importantthanyourfamily,”可知，生活中沒有什么比你的家庭更重要，根據(jù)“than”可知，空處應該用比較級，important的比較級為moreimportant。故填more。

50．d