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第1頁(共1頁)2019年遼寧省大連市中考英語試卷第I卷選擇題(共68分)I.單項填空(本題共12小題,每小題1分,共12分)從各題所給的四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.1.(1分)TheSilkRoadhasbeenabridgebetweentheEastandtheWestover2,000years.()A.at B.for C.in D.from2.(1分)There'snoemptytable.Wouldyoupleasesharewithme?()A.you B.your C.yours D.yourself3.(1分)Mum,mayIwearthisnewtothepartytonight?()A.skirt B.balloon C.fan D.flag4.(1分)Myfatherisverybusy.Hehassparetime.()A.always B.usually C.seldom D.sometimes5.(1分)﹣Mustwetaketheundergroundtotheairport?﹣Yes,we.Thetrafficisveryheavynow.()A.must B.can C.may D.would6.(1分)Jimtohospitalatonceafterhegothurt.()A.sent B.issent C.willbesent D.wassent7.(1分)Thepresenteraninterviewwithourmonitoratthistimeyesterday.()A.did B.wasdoing C.does D.hasdone8.(1分)﹣isyourfamilygoingtoBeijingExpo(北京世園會),Lucy?﹣InAugust.()A.How B.When C.Where D.Why9.(1分)It'sbettertoyourrubbishintoplastic,glass,paperandrubberbeforethrowingitaway.()A.move B.put C.change D.divide10.(1分)Peterwon'tbesurprisedbecauseIhimthenewsalready.()A.told B.willtell C.havetold D.amteling11.(1分)Itisgettingdark.Whynotthelights?()A.turnon B.takeaway C.pickup D.putaway12.(1分)﹣Imissedthebeginningofthemovie,David.﹣_____Itwassoexciting?。ǎ〢.Nevermind. B.Hurryup! C.Whatapity! D.You'rewelcome.Ⅱ.完形填空(本題共1小題,每小題12分,共12分)閱讀下面短文,理解其大意,然后從各題所給的四個選項中,選出可填入空白處的最佳選項.13.(12分)DearLaura,Thanksforyourmessage.Yes,I'mhavingagreattimeonmystudentexchange(交流)programmeinFrance.Iwasabit(13)beforeIarrivedhere,buttherewasnoneedtobe.Myhostfamilyisreallynice.Theytrytomakeme(14)athome.ThegrandmotherknowsthatImissChinesefoodalot.Sosheactuallylearnedhowto(15)Chinesefood!Shealsohasateenagegranddaughteraboutmyagewhoisreally(16).ShealwaystalkstomeinFrenchtohelpmepractise.Youwouldn't(17)howquicklymyFrenchhasimproved.(18)Istillmakelotsofmistakes,itdoesn'tworrymeasitusedto.Mybiggest(19)islearninghowtoactatthedinnertable.Asyoucanimagine,thingsareverydifferentfromthewaytheyareathome.Forexample,youshouldn'tputyourelbows(胳膊肘)onthetable.(20),Ithoughtthatwasprettystrange,butnowI'musedto(習慣于)it.Anotherexampleisthatyoushouldn'teatanythingwithyour(21)exceptbread,notevenfruit.Youhavetocutitupandeatitwithafork.Anotherthingisthatit'simpolitetosayyou'refull.Ifyoudon'twantanymore(22),youshouldjustsay,"Thatwasdelicious."IhavetosaythatIfinditdifficultto(23)everything,butI'mgradually(逐漸地)gettingusedtoit.Idon'tfindFrenchcustomsso(24)anymore.I'llwriteagainsoonandtellyoumoreaboutmylifeinFrance.|Hopeyou'rehavingagoodschoolyear.Yours,LinYue(13)A.proudB.excitedC.nervousD.disappointed(14)A.stayB.feelC.restD.study(15)A.cookB.serveC.fetchD.taste(16)A.cleverB.shyC.kindD.honest(17)A.discoverB.hearC.agreeD.believe(18)A.IfB.AlthoughC.BecauseD.Since(19)A.problemB.hobbyC.dreamD.suggestion(20)A.InfactB.BythewayC.SofarD.Atfirst(21)A.forkB.fingersC.knifeD.chopsticks(22)A.foodB.timeC.moneyD.help(23)A.createB.answerC.rememberD.repeat(24)A.simpleB.strictC.differentD.strangeⅢ.閱讀理解(一)(本題共3小題,共34分)A.閱讀下列短文,從各題所給的四個選項中,選出最佳選項.14.(8分)ASIGHTSEEINGDiscoverthesightsofSaltLakeCityononeofouropen﹣airbuses!Youcangetonandoffourbusesatanystop,givingyouthechancetoseethesightsatyourownpace(節(jié)奏).TicketsAdult:﹩33Student:﹩29Child(6﹣12):﹩17*Childrenunder6arefreeDon'tForget!Don'tburden(使負擔)yourselfwithtoomuchtocarry.However,afewthingswillmakeyourtourmorecomfortable.Wesuggest:SunglassesHatCameraBottledWaterSnacksDON'TFORGETTOHUGYOURDRIVER!Checkusoutatfacebook.com/USBusUtah.(25)IfyougetoffatStop5,youcanvisit.A.LionHouseB.Rice﹣EcclesStadiumC.LibertyParkD.NaturalHistoryMuseum(26)HowmucharetheticketsforMr.Smithandhis5﹣year﹣oldson?A.$17.B.$33.C.$50.D.$62.(27)WhichofthefollowingisNOTadvisedtotake?A.MapB.Sunglasses.C.Snacks.D.Bottledwater.(28)Thepassageisaleafletof.A.afieldtripB.acitybussystemC.abustourD.asummerEnglishcourse29.(8分)BIlovedeverythingaboutschoolexceptforoneperson:Mildred.Everyday,aswewalkedhomeafterschool,shewouldsteponthebacksofmyshoes.Then,whenIstoppedtoputmyshoeson,Mildredwouldhit6meonthebackquicklyandrunaway.Shescared(驚嚇)me.Soon,mymotherfoundsomethingwaswrong.Itoldherthewholestory.Mymumtoldmenottoworryandsaidshehadaplan.Thenextmorning,mymumwalkedupthehillwithme.Justaswegottothetopofthehill,wesawMildred."Hello,Mildred,"mymumsaidquietly.Mildredstopped,standingstill.Herhandsandfacewerebrightred.Heroversizedcoathungopen.Therewereonlytwobuttons(紐扣)onit.Mymotherdidn'tsayanythingatfirst.Instead,shebuttonedupMildred'scoatandturnedthecollar(衣領)uparoundherneck."I'mAmy'smother.Ineedyourhelp,Mildred."Mymother'shandsheldMildred'sasshespoke."Amydoesn'thaveanybrothersorsisters.Sheneedsagoodfriendatschool,someonetowalkupthehillwithherafterclassesareover.WouldyoubeAmy'sfriend,Mildred?"Mildredchewed(咬?。﹐nherbottomlip(嘴唇)andnodded."Oh,thankyou!"mymothersaid."IjustknowyouaresomeoneIcandependon."Thenshehuggedusandleftasthoughnothingunusualhadhappened.MildredandIwalkedontoschool.AsIlookedoverather,IsawthatMildredwassmiling!I'dneverseenhersmilebefore.Wewalkedupthehilleachdayafterschooltogetherandprettysoonwebecamegoodfriends.Ididn'tunderstandmymum'splanatthattime.Butfinally,Icametounderstandhermessage:Loveneverfails.(29)WhatmadeAmyworriedaboutschool?A.Poorgrades.B.Nocleanshoes.C.Nogoodfriends.D.Someoneunfriendly.(30)AftergreetingMildred,Amy'smum.A.gaveheralovinghugB.askedherforhelpdirectlyC.heldherhandswarmlyD.helpedhertodressproperly(31)Mildredsmiledprobablybecause.A.AmyandhermumapologisedtoherB.shefeltthetouchofloveandtrustC.AmyagreedtomakefriendswithherD.shewasn'tpunishedsobadlyassheimagined(32)Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?A.Loveisalwaysfullofmagic.B.Trueloveneverdisappears.C.Amother'sloveisalwaysthere.D.It'sneverlatetoshareyourlove.33.(10分)CIfyoulookatthetopofyourphone,you'llusuallyseealittlesymbolthatsays3Gor4G.The"G"standsforthe"generation"ofyourmobilenetwork.Butthesesymbolswillbecomethingsofthepastafter5Gfullyarrives.OnMarch30th,2019,Shanghaivice﹣mayorWuQingmadethefirst5GvideocallonaHuaweiMateXsmartphone,CGTNreported.ShanghaihasalsobecomethefirstcityinChinatostarttesting5Gnetworks.Now,4Gtakesabout100to200milliseconds(毫秒)tosendandreceivedata(數(shù)據(jù)).But5Gwillgetitdownto1millisecondorless.ThisbigchangewillnotonlymakeourmobileInternetfaster.Itcanbeusedinmanyotherwaysaswell.Forexample,5Gwillhelptomakeself﹣drivingcarssafer.Today'sself﹣drivingtestcarshaveoneproblem﹣lag.Whenthecar"sees"anobstacle(障礙物),itsendsthisinformationtoadatacenterandreceivesinstructions.However,ittakestimetosendandreceivethisinformation.Withthiskindoflag,thecarsmightcrash(撞擊)becausetheydon'treceiveinstructionsintime.With5G,thislagwillbegreatlylowered,makingthecarssafer,accordingtoCNN.5GcouldalsobeusedtopowertheInternetofThings(IOT).Thisreferstoalargeonlinenetworkthatconnectsallthingsandpeople.FastInternetspeedswillbethekeytodevelopingthistechnology.Forexample,withIOTunder5G,yourrefrigeratorcouldautomatically(自動地)placeanorderonlineforeggswhenitfindsthattherearenoeggsleftinside.Allinall,5Gwillshapeeverytypeoftechnologythatittouches.Andyouwon'thavetowaittoolongforthattohappen.(33)FromParagraph②,wecanknowthat.A.5GiswidelyusedinShanghaiB.ittooklotsofeffortstotest5GC.Chinaisworkingonits5GnetworksD.5Gwouldmakeitpossibletotakevideos(34)Comparedwith4G,5Gcouldbe.A.cheaperB.fasterC.saferD.busier(35)Theunderlinedword"lag"probablymeans""inChinese.A.延遲B.迷路C.暫停D.耗電(36)Therefrigeratorismentionedto.A.describetheimportanceofIOTB.encouragepeopletotrythenewproductC.introducehowtousetheInternetofThingsD.show5GwouldmakeIOTmorepowerful(37)Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Can5GGoFar?B.Howis5GChangingOurLife?C.5GisontheWayD.ChinaisLeadingtheWorldin5GB.閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文內容,從所給的六個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,使短文意思完整、連貫.有兩項為多余選項.38.(8分)DPrepareforWaterDayZeroLastyear,CapeTownsaiditwasfacingWaterDayZero.Thatwasthedatewhenthecity'stapswouldgodry.ItwasfirstexpectedtoarriveinApril,2018.Thankstohardeffortsandarainyseason,ithasbeenputoff(推遲).(38).Anditmayhitcitiesallovertheworld.HowdidCapeTowngetintoaWaterDayZerosituation?Thecitygetsitswaterfromsixreservoirs(水庫).Theyusuallyfillupduringtherainyseason,fromMaythroughAugust.However,since2015,thecityhadbeensufferingfromitsworstdrought(旱災)inacentury.(39).Evenworse,CapeTown'spopulationgrewgreatly.Asaresult,theneedforwaterrose.(40)Becauseofclimatechange,seriousdroughtsarebecomingmoreandmorecommon.Atthesametime,peoplearemovingtocities.TheUnitedNationssaysby2050,twothirdsoftheworld'spopulationwillliveincities.Since2014,southeasternBrazilhasbeensufferingfromitsworstwatershortagein80years.InMexicoCity,manyofthe21millionpeopleonlyhaverunningwaterforhalfoftheday.Luckily,stepscanbetakentoavoidwatercrises(危機).Tostartwith,allofuscandosomethingtosavewaterandslowdownclimatechange.(41)Atthesametime,waterpollutionmustbestopped.TheworldnowhasachancetostopaseriesofWaterDayZerocrises.Ifwedon'tact,manycitiesmaysoonfaceatimewhenthereisn'tadroptodrink.A.CapeTownisnotalone.B.Theserioussituationseemstobeimproved.C.Waterlevelsinthereservoirsbecameverylow.D.Citiescanbuildmorewater﹣recyclingfactories.E.However,theproblemisverylikelytoappearagain.F.Moreandmorecountriesarepayingattentiontotheproblem.IⅣ.情景交際(本題共1小題,每小題10分,共10分)根據(jù)對話內容,從所給的七個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,使對話內容完整.有兩項為多余選項.42.(10分)(Atthetrainstation)A:Thanksforcomingwithmetothestation,Lingling.B:Noproblem.Well,Dad,we'reabitearly.(42).A:Goodidea.WillyoubeOKathomewithMum?B:(43)We'llbefine.Don'tworry.A:(44)B:Iwon't,Dad.Icancooksomesimpledishes.Whenwillyoubeback,Dad?A:(45)Ifeverythinggoeswell,I'llbebacknextSunday.(Announcement:WeadviseallpassengersforTrainT27toLhasatogoimmediatelytoPlatform2.Yourtrainisabouttoleave.)B:That'syourtrain,Dad!Goodbye!(46)A:Goodbye,Lingling!Seeyouinacoupleofdays!B:Seeyou!A.I'mnotsure.B.Yes,ofcourse.C.Haveagoodtrip!D.Let'shaveaseatoverthere.E.I'mafraiditwillraintoday.F.Whattimewillthetrainleave?G.Don'tdependonMumforeverything.第Ⅱ卷非選擇題(共72分)V.詞語運用A.用括號中所給詞的適當形式完成下列句子.(本題共6小題,每小題1分,共6分)47.(1分)LittleTomhasjustcelebratedhisbirthday.(nine)48.(1分)Iofferedmyseattoanelderlyman,butherefused.(polite)49.(1分)LEGOisoneofthethatcandevelopchildren'screativity.(toy)50.(1分)Idon'tusemymobilephonealotatnight,asitsbluelightistomyeyes.(harm)51.(1分)Mr.Zhang,yourisexcellent!Haveyoueverstudiedabroad?(pronounce)52.(1分)VisitorsareaskednotmuchnoiseintheNationalGallery.(make)B、用方框內所給詞的適當形式完成下面短文.每詞限用一次.(本題共1小題,每小題12分,共12分)53.(12分)finishpeoplecheerwritefurnituregoodReviewofTeahouseByLiDamingThisyear'sschoolplay,Teahouse,wasaverygoodchoice.Itwaseasyforustolearnabout(53)livesinChinaaboutonehundredyearsagoandseethechangesinChinesesociety.Teahousewas(54)byLaoShein1957.IttellsastorythattakesplaceinateahouseinBeijing.Thestorystartsattheendofthenineteenthcenturyand(55)over50yearslater.TheplayhasthreeactsandshowsthelivesofcommonpeopleinChinaatthattime.Theactors'andactresses'clothesandtheteahouse(56)wererightforthefirsthalfofthetwentiethcentury.Theactorsandactressesalldidaverygoodjob.LiNan,thestudentplayingWangLifa,wasthe(57).HebroughtWangLifatolifefromayoungmantoanoldman.Attheendoftheplay,theactorsandactressesallcameoutforacurtaincall(謝幕)andthewholetheatre(58)forthem.SeeingTeahouseonthestagewaswonderful!C、閱讀下面短文,在短文的空格內填入適當?shù)脑~,使其內容通順.每空格限填一詞.(本題共1小題,每小題12分,共12分)59.(12分)PhotographingaBlackHoleThewholeworldfeltexcitedonthenightofApril10th,2019.Forthefirsttimeinhistory,peoplesawanimage(圖象)ofablackhole.Thepicturebecame(59)atonce.Butattentionsoonturnedtoacomputerscientist,KatieBouman.Without(60)efforts,thehistoricimagewouldn'thavebeenpossible.Blackholesareveryfaraway.It(61)easytophotographone.It'sliketakingaphotoofanorangethatisonthemoon.Manyscientistshadtried.However,noneofthem(62).Thesefailuresdidn'tstopBoumanfromtrying.Threeyearsago,thescientiststartedworkingonaspecialcomputerprogramme.Overtheyears,shehasimprovedthe(63)manytimes.Finally,itturnedtelescope(望遠鏡)dataintotheblackholeimage.Boumanhasreceivedlotsofpraiseforherwork.Theyoungwoman,however,ismodest(謙虛的).Shesaystheeffortsofhercolleagues(同事)wereimportant,too."Noneofuscoulddoit(64),"shetoldreporters.DoyouwanttomakehistoryasBoumandid?Setyourselfagoalandworktowardsit.Oneday,youwillmaketheimpossiblepossible,too.Ⅵ.閱讀理解(二)(本題共1小題,每小題12分,共12分)閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內容,回答下列問題.(12分)Kidslovetorunhere,thereandeverywhere.Butasweage,weseemtolosetheenjoymentofrunning.Thisformofexercise,though,offersgreatbenefits(好處)toeveryone.Ithelpswithweightcontrol,anditslowsdowntheeffectsofaging.Ithelpsusrelaxandincreaseconfidence.Runningkeepsthehearthealthyandmusclesandbonesstrong.Itreducestheriskofheartdiseases.Inadditiontohealth,runninghasotherbenefits.Youcanrunalmostanywhere:Youdon'tneedagymmembershiporexpensiveequipment(器械).Forthatreasonandothers,runningisafavouriteformofexerciseformanypeople.Ifyouwanttorun,howcanyougetstarted?Itisnotwisetostartexercisingwhenyouarenotfeelingwell.Ifyouhaven'texercisedinawhile,youshouldcheckwithyourdoctor.Heorshewillletyouknowifyou'rehealthyenoughtotryrunning.IfyourdoctorsaysOK,you'rereadytogo!What'snext?Chooseagoodpairofrunningshoes.Theydon'tneedtobeexpensive;theyjustneedtogiveyourfeetgoodsupport(支撐).Findarunningpartner.Ondayswhenyoudon'tfeellikeexercising,heorshecanhelpencourageyou.Ifyoucan'tfindanyonewhoenjoysrunning,takeyourdogalong.Itisalwaysreadytogooutside,andtheexercisemakesithealthier,too.Becarefulwiththetrafficandrunfacingthecarscomingtowardsyou.Don'twearheadphoneswhilerunningoutside.Theystopyoufromhearingcars,straydogs(流浪狗),etc.Wearbrightclothinginordertobeseeneasily.Ifyou'rereadytostart,whynottakepartinthenext"Let'sRun"?Theeventistoraisemoneyforthechildrenandparentsinneed.It'sagreatwaytoexperiencethepleasureofrunningwhilegivingahelpinghandtothepoor.(65)Whataretheadvantagesofrunning?(Givetwoexamples)(66)Whatshouldyoudofirstbeforeyoutryrunning?(67)Whatkindofshoesisgoodforrunning?(68)Accordingtothepassage,howcanyouavoidfeelingboredwithrunning?(69)Whatsentencecanbeputontheline?(70)Nowyou'vefinishedtheP.E.exam,willyoukeeprunning?Whyorwhynot?Ⅶ.寫A.句子翻譯.(本題共5小題,每小題2分,共10分)71.(2分)多美的景色?。∥覀冊谶@里多待一會兒好嗎?Whatabeautifulview!72.(2分)以前我們學校附近有家書店,我在那兒買過很多書..Iboughtmanybooksthere.74.(2分)這場籃球賽我們輸了,但我們不會放棄.,butwewon'tgiveup.75.(2分)一聽到這首英文歌曲,我就會想到我的老師.76.(2分)今年暑假,我要做我感興趣的事情.B.書面表達.(共20分)77.(20分)在我們的生活中,規(guī)則無處不在,從個人、家庭、班級、校園到公共場所……規(guī)則時時約束著我們的言行舉止.你認為遵守規(guī)則有必要嗎?為什么?近日,你校英文網站正在開展以"Isitnecessarytofollowrules?"為主題的大討論.請你寫一篇英文短文,結合你的經歷和感受,談談你的看法.內容提示:(1)Isitnecessarytofollowrules?(2)Shareyourexperienceandfeeling.要求:(1)中心突出,語義連貫,層次清晰,書寫規(guī)范;(2)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的姓名和校名;(3)詞數(shù)80左右..
2019年遼寧省大連市中考英語試卷參考答案與試題解析第I卷選擇題(共68分)I.單項填空(本題共12小題,每小題1分,共12分)從各題所給的四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.1.(1分)【考點】7B:常用介詞的辨析.【分析】絲綢之路2000多年來一直是東西方之間的橋梁.【解答】根據(jù)題干可知絲綢之路2000多年來一直是東西方之間的橋梁,其中該句hasbeen是現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài),常用的時間狀語有for+時間段.題干中的over2,000years是一個時間段,則應用介詞for.故選:B.【點評】本題考查介詞辨析,基礎題,熟悉常見的介詞用法,再根據(jù)該題干中的時態(tài)即可作出選擇.2.(1分)【考點】62:物主代詞.【分析】沒有空桌子,請你和我分享一下好嗎?【解答】句意:沒有空桌子,請你和我分享一下好嗎?這里空后面沒有名詞形式了,應該用名詞性物主代詞表示你的桌子.故選:C.【點評】此題考查物主代詞,熟知其意思與用法,結合語境,仔細分析,可得出答案.3.(1分)【考點】48:名詞的詞義辨析.【分析】媽媽,今天晚上聚會我可以穿這件新的短裙嗎?【解答】skirt短裙,balloon氣球,fan扇子,flag旗;句子里面的wear是穿,戴的意思,所以賓語應是衣服之類的.根據(jù)意思只能選skirt.故選:A.【點評】讀懂句子并認識選項中的單詞.4.(1分)【考點】98:頻度副詞.【分析】我的爸爸非常忙.他很少有空閑時間.【解答】always總是,一直;usually,經常;seldom很少;sometimes有時;根據(jù)句子Myfatherisverybusy,我的爸爸非常忙可以推測爸爸很少有空閑時間,所以選seldom.故選:C.【點評】知道選項中各個副詞的意思.5.(1分)【考點】DB:情態(tài)動詞.【分析】﹣我們必須乘地鐵去機場嗎?﹣是的,我們必須.現(xiàn)在交通很擁擠.【解答】一般疑問句MustI…?肯定回答是:Yes,youmust.否定回答是No,youneedn't.故選:A.【點評】解答此類試題時,務必根據(jù)題目的要求,在準確理解句子意思的前提下,結合時態(tài)準確作答.6.(1分)【考點】G2:一般過去時的被動語態(tài).【分析】吉姆受傷后馬上被送往了醫(yī)院.【解答】根據(jù)題干可知吉姆受傷后馬上被送往了醫(yī)院,其中Jim和send是被動關系,且由afterhegothurt可知該事情發(fā)生在過去,是一般過去時,則劃線處應用一般過去時的被動語態(tài),其結構是was/weredone.故選:D.【點評】本題考查一般過去時的被動語態(tài),根據(jù)主謂關系及時態(tài)即可作出選擇.該知識點是中考的重難點,學生必須掌握.7.(1分)【考點】F9:過去完成時.【分析】昨天這個時候主持人正在采訪我們的班長.【解答】did,do的過去式;wasdoing用在過去進行時;does,do的第三人稱單數(shù);hasdone,用在現(xiàn)在完成時的第三人稱單數(shù).根據(jù)句子的atthistimeyesterday可知本句的時態(tài)是過去進行時,所以選wasdoing.故選:B.【點評】能判斷句子的時態(tài).8.(1分)【考點】97:疑問副詞.【分析】﹣﹣Lucy,你家什么時候去的北京世園會?﹣﹣在八月.【解答】how怎么樣,對方式和程度提問;when,什么時候,對時間進行提問;where哪兒,對地點進行提問,why為什么,對原因進行提問;根據(jù)句子答語InAugust在八月可知,是對時間進行詢問,所以選when.故選:B.【點評】清楚各個副詞的用法和意思.9.(1分)【考點】DH:動詞詞義辨析.【分析】扔垃圾之前最好把它們分類為塑料、玻璃、紙張和橡膠.【解答】考查短語,move移動,put放置,change改變,divide分類,根據(jù)句意,扔垃圾之前最好把它們分類為塑料、玻璃、紙張和橡膠.故選:D.【點評】掌握動詞的含義,結合句意作答.10.(1分)【考點】F5:現(xiàn)在完成時.【分析】Peter將不會驚訝因為我已經把消息告訴他了.【解答】told,tell過去式;willtell,用在一般將來時;havetold用在現(xiàn)在完成時;amtelling用在現(xiàn)在進行時;根據(jù)句意和句子中的already可知because后面的句子是現(xiàn)在完成時表示已經告訴,所以用havetold.故選:C.【點評】會分析句子的時態(tài).11.(1分)【考點】E1:動詞短語.【分析】天色變暗了.為什么不開燈呢?【解答】考查動詞短語,turnon打開,takeaway帶走,pickup撿,putaway收起來,結合句意,天色變暗了.為什么不開燈呢?故選:A.【點評】掌握動詞短語的含義,結合句意作答.12.(1分)【考點】LP:情境對話.【分析】我錯過了電影的開頭,大衛(wèi).真遺憾.這太令人興奮了.【解答】考查情境對話.A.Nevermind.不要緊;B.Hurryup!快點;C.Whatapity!真遺憾;D.You'rewelcome.不客氣.根據(jù)Itwassoexciting!可知真遺憾.故選:C.【點評】首先迅速的瀏覽一遍對話,根據(jù)對話的情境,Itwassoexciting!結合選項作答.Ⅱ.完形填空(本題共1小題,每小題12分,共12分)閱讀下面短文,理解其大意,然后從各題所給的四個選項中,選出可填入空白處的最佳選項.13.(12分)【考點】N1:記敘文.【分析】文章是LinYue寫給Laura的信,介紹了自己在法國的一些生活狀況.【解答】13.C形容詞辨析.A自豪的;B興奮的;C緊張的;D失望的;根據(jù)前面去法國交流,這里Iwasabit(13)beforeIarrivedhere到之前應該有些緊張,故答案是C.14.B動詞辨析.A待;B感覺;C休息;D學習;根據(jù)Theytrytomakeme(14)athome這里應該是嘗試讓我感覺在家一樣,故答案是B.15.A動詞辨析.A烹飪;B提供;C取來;D品嘗;根據(jù),Sosheactuallylearnedhowto(15)Chinesefood所以她真的學會了如何應該是做中國菜,故答案是A.16.C形容詞辨析.A聰明的;B害羞的;C和藹的;D誠實的;根據(jù)后面ShealwaystalkstomeinFrenchtohelpmepractise她總是用法語和我說話幫助我練習,可知她是友好的,故答案是C.17.D動詞辨析.A發(fā)現(xiàn);B聽;C同意;D相信;根據(jù)Youwouldn't(17)howquicklymyFrenchhasimproved后面說法語進步快,應該是你不會相信如此,故答案是D.18.B連詞辨析.A如果;B盡管;C因為;D自從;根據(jù)Istillmakelotsofmistakes,itdoesn'tworrymeasitusedto我還是犯了很多錯誤,不像以前那樣讓我擔心,轉折關系,故答案是B.19.A名詞辨析.A麻煩;B愛好;C夢想;D建議;根據(jù)后面learninghowtoactatthedinnertable學習如何在餐桌表舉行得體,這應該是個麻煩,故答案是A.20.D短語辨析.A事實上;B順便說一句;C到目前為止;D首先;根據(jù)Ithoughtthatwasprettystrange,butnowI'musedto(習慣于)it我覺得這很奇怪,但現(xiàn)在我已經習慣了,應該是開始覺得奇怪,故答案是D.21.B名詞辨析.A叉子;B手指;C刀;D筷子;根據(jù)Anotherexampleisthatyoushouldn'teatanythingwithyour(21)exceptbread,notevenfruit吃任何東西不能用()除了面包,水果也不行,應該是手指,故答案是B.22.A名詞辨析.A食物;B時間;C錢;D幫助;根據(jù)上句Anotherthingisthatit'simpolitetosayyou'refull另一件事是說你飽了是不禮貌的,這里應該是不想再吃任何食物,故答案是A.23.C動詞辨析.A建立;B回答;C記得;D重復;根據(jù)IhavetosaythatIfinditdifficultto(23)everything,butI'mgradually(逐漸地)gettingusedtoit后面說慢慢適應了,這里是說餐桌禮儀,應該是記住所有的很難,故答案是C.24.D形容詞辨析.A簡單的;B嚴格的;C不同的;D古怪的;根據(jù)前面適應了法國的習俗,這里Idon'tfindFrenchcustomsso(24)anymore.應該是我覺得法國的風俗再也不奇怪了,故答案是D.【點評】考查完形填空.根據(jù)所給的短文對意思有所了解,然后根據(jù)短文的大體意思,選擇每個符合題意的答案,使短文更通順.Ⅲ.閱讀理解(一)(本題共3小題,共34分)A.閱讀下列短文,從各題所給的四個選項中,選出最佳選項.25.(8分)【考點】O7:廣告布告類閱讀.【分析】本文屬于廣告布告類閱讀,文章主要介紹了關于鹽湖城公交車旅程的相關情況.【解答】25:D細節(jié)理解題根據(jù)地圖內容可知,你可以參觀自然歷史博物館,故答案為D26:B推理判斷題根據(jù)文章內容Adult:﹩33(成人33美元)Student:﹩29(29美元);Child(6﹣12):﹩17(6﹣12歲兒童17美元);*Childrenunder6arefree(6歲以下兒童免費);可知Mr.Smith的五歲的孩子不需要付錢,而Mr.Smith需要付33美元;故答案為B.27:A細節(jié)理解題根據(jù)文章內容Wesuggest:SunglassesHatCameraBottledWaterSnacks可知我們建議:太陽鏡帽子相機瓶裝水零食可知沒有地圖,故答案為A.28:C主旨大意題通讀全文可知,本文主要介紹了關于鹽湖城公交車旅程的相關情況,故答案為C.【點評】本文屬于廣告布告類閱讀,閱讀時要通讀文章,弄清文章的主旨大意.答題時注意問題中的關鍵詞在文章中的準確定位,根據(jù)關鍵詞定位并查找信息.29.(8分)【考點】O1:人物故事類閱讀.【分析】這是一篇人物故事類閱讀,主要講述了作者在學校碰到一個不友好的人,母親用愛和信任化解,最后作者和這個人成為朋友的故事,這個故事告訴我們愛的魔力.【解答】(29)D細節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)Ilovedeverythingaboutschoolexceptforoneperson:Mildred.Everyday,aswewalkedhomeafterschool,shewouldsteponthebacksofmyshoes.Then,whenIstoppedtoputmyshoeson,Mildredwouldhitmeonthebackquicklyandrunaway.Shescared(驚嚇)me.我熱愛有關學校的一切除了一個人:Mildred.每天,我們放學走路回家,她都會在我背后踩我鞋.然后,當我停下來穿鞋時,Mildred會很快打我的背部后跑開.她驚嚇到我了.因此判斷她擔心的是一個不友好的人,故選D.(30)D細節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)Mymotherdidn'tsayanythingatfirst.Instead,shebuttonedupMildred'scoatandturnedthecollar(衣領)uparoundherneck.我媽媽剛開始什么也沒說.反而,她去系Mildred's外套的紐扣并且立起了脖子上的衣領.故選D.(31)B推理題,根據(jù)."Oh,thankyou!"mymothersaid."IjustknowyouaresomeoneIcandependon."Thenshehuggedusandleftasthoughnothingunusualhadhappened."哦,謝謝你."我媽媽說:"我只知道你是我可以信賴的人."然后她擁抱了我們并且像什么事情都沒發(fā)生一樣離開了.推測Mildred笑的原因是感受到了愛和信任.故選B.(32)A主旨大意題,題目問本文主要講了什么,根據(jù)Ididn'tunderstandmymum'splanatthattime.Butfinally,Icametounderstandhermessage:Loveneverfails.我起初并不理解我媽媽的計劃.但是最后,我開始明白她的意思:愛永遠不會缺席.本文主要是通過一個故事告訴我們愛是有魔力的.故選A.【點評】閱讀全文,把握文意,細節(jié)理解題在文中找出相應的內容,推理題要根據(jù)原文合理推測.33.(10分)【考點】O5:科普知識類閱讀.【分析】這是一篇科普知識類閱讀,主要介紹了5G時代即將到來,它的優(yōu)勢以及對科技的影響,【解答】(33)C段落大意題,根據(jù)OnMarch30th,2019,Shanghaivice﹣mayorWuQingmadethefirst5GvideocallonaHuaweiMateXsmartphone,CGTNreported.ShanghaihasalsobecomethefirstcityinChinatostarttesting5Gnetworks.2019年3月30日,上海副市長吳青用MateX智能手機打了第一個5G電話,CCTN報道,上海已經成為中國開始測試5G網絡的第一個城市.本段主要介紹了上海已經開始測試5G網絡,即中國已經開始致力于自己的5G網絡.故選C.(34)B細節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)Now,4Gtakesabout100to200milliseconds(毫秒)tosendandreceivedata(數(shù)據(jù)).But5Gwillgetitdownto1millisecondorless.現(xiàn)在,4G傳送和接收數(shù)據(jù)需要大約100﹣200毫秒.但是5G將降低至1毫秒甚至更短.即與4G相比,5G更快,故選B.(35)A詞義猜測題,聯(lián)系下文,Whenthecar"sees"anobstacle(障礙物),itsendsthisinformationtoadatacenterandreceivesinstructions.However,ittakestimetosendandreceivethisinformation.Withthiskindoflag,thecarsmightcrash(撞擊)becausetheydon'treceiveinstructionsintime.當汽車遇到障礙物時,它發(fā)送這個信息到數(shù)據(jù)中心并且接收指令.然而,傳送和接收信息需要時間.汽車可能會撞因為他們沒有及時接收信息.故判斷l(xiāng)ag意為延遲.故選A.(36)D推理題,to表示目的,題目意為文中提到冰箱是為了,根據(jù)上文5GcouldalsobeusedtopowertheInternetofThings(IOT).5G也可以被用于推動物聯(lián)網.即為了顯示5G對物聯(lián)網更有影響力,故選D.(37)C主旨大意題,題目問文章的最好的標題是什么,根據(jù)Allinall,5Gwillshapeeverytypeoftechnologythatittouches.Andyouwon'thavetowaittoolongforthattohappen.總而言之,5G將會影響涉及科技的每個領域.你不會等太久的它會發(fā)生的.故選C.【點評】閱讀全文,認真閱讀題目,在文中找出與題目相對應的內容,一一核實.B.閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文內容,從所給的六個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,使短文意思完整、連貫.有兩項為多余選項.38.(8分)【考點】PE:選句填空.【分析】短文講了為零水日做準備,詳細的介紹了水資源越來越短缺,及其人們采取的措施等.【解答】細節(jié)推理題.38.E根據(jù)后句Anditmayhitcitiesallovertheworld.它可能襲擊世界各地的城市.可知結合選項,應說然而,這個問題很可能再次出現(xiàn).故選E.39.C根據(jù)前句However,since2015,thecityhadbeensufferingfromitsworstdrought(旱災)inacentury.然而,自2015年以來,這座城市遭受了一個世紀以來最嚴重的干旱.可知結合選項,應說水庫的水位變得很低.故選C.40.A根據(jù)后句Becauseofclimatechange,seriousdroughtsarebecomingmoreandmorecommon.Atthesametime,peoplearemovingtocities.由于氣候變化,嚴重干旱變得越來越普遍.與此同時,人們正在向城市遷移.可知結合選項,應說開普敦并不孤單.故選A.41.D根據(jù)前句allofuscandosomethingtosavewaterandslowdownclimatechange.我們都可以采取措施節(jié)約用水,減緩氣候變化.和后句Atthesametime,waterpollutionmustbestopped.同時,必須制止水污染.可知結合選項,應說城市可以建造更多的水循環(huán)工廠.故選D.【點評】做題時結合原文和題目有針對性找出相關語句進行仔細分析,結合選項選出正確答案.推理判斷也是要在抓住關鍵句子的基礎上合理的分析才能得出正確的答案.IⅣ.情景交際(本題共1小題,每小題10分,共10分)根據(jù)對話內容,從所給的七個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,使對話內容完整.有兩項為多余選項.42.(10分)【考點】LQ:補全對話.【分析】(在火車站)A:謝謝你來送我,玲玲.B:沒關系.嗯,爸爸,我們來早了.咱們坐那兒吧!A:好主意,你和媽媽在家可以嗎?B:是的,當然,我們會很好的,別擔心.A:不要什么事情都依賴媽媽.B:我不會的,爸爸.我可以做一些簡單的飯.你什么時候回來,爸爸?A:我不確定.如果一切順利的話,我下周日就回來.(通知:我們建議乘坐T27次列車開往拉薩的乘客抓緊時間在2站臺上車.你的火車馬上要開了.)B:那是你的火車,爸爸.再見.旅途愉快.A:再見,玲玲!幾天后見.B:再見.【解答】(42)D根據(jù)下句Goodidea.好主意,判斷上句是關于建議的話語,即咱們坐那兒吧.故選D.(43)B根據(jù)問句WillyoubeOKathomewithMum?你和媽媽在家可以嗎?問句為一般將來時的一般疑問句,根據(jù)We'llbefine.Don'tworry.我們會很好的.別擔心.判斷回答為肯定回答,故選B.(44)G根據(jù)答句Iwon't,Dad.我不會的,爸爸!判斷上句為題型他不要做某事.即不要什么事情都依賴媽媽.故選G.(45)A問句Whenwillyoubeback,Dad?你什么時候回來,爸爸?詢問返回的時間,下文Ifeverythinggoeswell,I'llbebacknextSunday.如果一切順利的話,我下周日會回來.故判斷本句句意為我不確定.故選A.(46)C根據(jù)上句That'syourtrain,Dad!Goodbye!那是你的火車,爸爸,再見!判斷本句為表示美好祝愿的話語,即祝你旅途愉快.故選C.【點評】認真閱讀對話,緊密結合上下文選擇句子.第Ⅱ卷非選擇題(共72分)V.詞語運用A.用括號中所給詞的適當形式完成下列句子.(本題共6小題,每小題1分,共6分)47.(1分)【考點】3A:單詞填空.【分析】小湯姆剛剛過了九歲生日.【解答】根據(jù)句意:小湯姆剛剛過了九歲生日.可知考查:表示幾歲生日用序數(shù)詞表示.故答案為:ninth.【點評】本題考查用所給單詞的適當形式填空,首先要根據(jù)語境明確句意,然后再根據(jù)相關語法對所給單詞在形式上做出正確的變化.48.(1分)【考點】3A:單詞填空.【分析】我把座位讓給一位老人,但他禮貌地拒絕了.【解答】根據(jù)句意:我把座位讓給一位老人,但他禮貌地拒絕了.可知考查:修飾動詞用副詞形式politely.故答案為:politely.【點評】本題考查用所給單詞的適當形式填空,首先要根據(jù)語境明確句意,然后再根據(jù)相關語法對所給單詞在形式上做出正確的變化.49.(1分)【考點】3A:單詞填空.【分析】樂高玩具是可以培養(yǎng)孩子創(chuàng)造力的玩具之一.【解答】根據(jù)句意:樂高玩具是可以培養(yǎng)孩子創(chuàng)造力的玩具之一.可知考查:oneof+名詞復數(shù)表示…中的一個.故答案為:toys.【點評】本題考查用所給單詞的適當形式填空,首先要根據(jù)語境明確句意,然后再根據(jù)相關語法對所給單詞在形式上做出正確的變化.50.(1分)【考點】3A:單詞填空.【分析】我晚上不經常用手機,因為它的藍光對我的眼睛有害.【解答】根據(jù)句意:我晚上不經常用手機,因為它的藍光對我的眼睛有害.可知考查:從Idon'tusemymobilephonealotatnight判斷后面說的是對眼睛有害,用harmful.故答案為:harmful.【點評】本題考查用所給單詞的適當形式填空,首先要根據(jù)語境明確句意,然后再根據(jù)相關語法對所給單詞在形式上做出正確的變化.51.(1分)【考點】3A:單詞填空.【分析】張先生,你的發(fā)音很好!你在國外學習過嗎?【解答】根據(jù)句意:張先生,你的發(fā)音很好!你在國外學習過嗎?可知考查:放在形容詞性物主代詞your后面跟名詞形式pronunciation.故答案為:pronunciation.【點評】本題考查用所給單詞的適當形式填空,首先要根據(jù)語境明確句意,然后再根據(jù)相關語法對所給單詞在形式上做出正確的變化.52.(1分)【考點】3A:單詞填空.【分析】參觀者被要求不要在國家美術館里大聲喧嘩.【解答】根據(jù)句意:參觀者被要求不要在國家美術館里大聲喧嘩.可知考查:asksbnottodosth表示要求某人不要做某事.故答案為:tomake.【點評】本題考查用所給單詞的適當形式填空,首先要根據(jù)語境明確句意,然后再根據(jù)相關語法對所給單詞在形式上做出正確的變化.B、用方框內所給詞的適當形式完成下面短文.每詞限用一次.(本題
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